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[PDF] Top 20 Parameterization of atmosphere–surface exchange of CO<sub>2</sub> over sea ice

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Parameterization of atmosphere–surface exchange of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; over sea ice

Parameterization of atmosphere–surface exchange of CO<sub>2</sub> over sea ice

... the surface (Fowler et ...fication of the environment within the enclosure introduces many potential differences between the measured flux and that existing prior to the use of the ...One of ... See full document

14

Importance of including ammonium sulfate ((NH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;SO&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;) aerosols for ice cloud parameterization in GCMs

Importance of including ammonium sulfate ((NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>) aerosols for ice cloud parameterization in GCMs

... end-to-end parameterization of cloud dynam- ics, and aerosols-cloud-radiation interactions in ...influence of Bombay plume on winter monsoon in and around India, while the later study found a ... See full document

11

A model study on the sensitivity of surface ocean CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; pressure with respect to the CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; gas exchange rate

A model study on the sensitivity of surface ocean CO<sub>2</sub> pressure with respect to the CO<sub>2</sub> gas exchange rate

... Hales, B., Friederich, G., Chavez, F., Sabine, C., Watson, A. J., Bakker, D. C. E., Schuster, U., Metzl, N., Yoshikawa-Inoue, H., Ishii, M., Midorikawa, T., Nojiri, Y., K ¨ortzinger, A., Steinhoff, T., Hoppema, M., ... See full document

25

The European CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, CO, CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; and N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O balance between 2001 and 2005

The European CO<sub>2</sub>, CO, CH<sub>4</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>O balance between 2001 and 2005

... Figure 2. Accounting framework of the C ...most of the components have been independently estimated, different schemes may be used to estimate the variable of interest ...indicate CO ... See full document

49

Systematic errors in global air-sea CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; flux caused by temporal averaging of sea-level pressure

Systematic errors in global air-sea CO<sub>2</sub> flux caused by temporal averaging of sea-level pressure

... periods of higher wind-speeds contribute disproportionately to the time- integrated flux, and if the wind speed is averaged this effect is ...averages of the higher moments needed for the non-linear ... See full document

8

Coastal upwelling fluxes of O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O,  and CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; assessed from continuous atmospheric observations at Trinidad,California

Coastal upwelling fluxes of O<sub>2</sub>, N<sub>2</sub>O, and CO<sub>2</sub> assessed from continuous atmospheric observations at Trinidad,California

... tions of many anthropogenic trace gases (Prinn et al., 2000). The CO 2 record displays variations resulting from local meteorology and fluxes from extensive conifer forests to the east as well as ... See full document

31

Inferring regional sources and sinks of atmospheric CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; from GOSAT &lt;i&gt;X&lt;/i&gt;CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; data

Inferring regional sources and sinks of atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> from GOSAT <i>X</i>CO<sub>2</sub> data

... Gurney, K. R., Law, R. M., Denning, A. S., Rayner, P. J., Baker, D., Bousquet, P., Bruhwiler, L., Chen, Y.-H., Ciais, P., Fan, S., Fung, I. Y., Gloor, M., Heimann, M., Higuchi, K., John, J., Maki, T., Maksyutov, S., ... See full document

62

Asymmetry and uncertainties in biogeophysical climate–vegetation feedback over a range of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; forcings

Asymmetry and uncertainties in biogeophysical climate–vegetation feedback over a range of CO<sub>2</sub> forcings

... Pitman, A. J., Henderson-Sellers, A., Desborough, C. E., Yang, Z.-L., Abramopoulos, F., Boone, A., Dickinson, R. E., Gedney, N., Koster, R., Kowalczyk, E., Lettenmaier, D., Liang, X., Mahfouf, J.-F., Noilhan, J., ... See full document

47

Absolute accuracy and sensitivity analysis of OP-FTIR retrievals of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; and CO over concentrations representative of  &quot;clean air&quot; and &quot;polluted plumes&quot;

Absolute accuracy and sensitivity analysis of OP-FTIR retrievals of CO<sub>2</sub>, CH<sub>4</sub> and CO over concentrations representative of "clean air" and "polluted plumes"

... order of which is defined as a parameter by the user) is fitted to the measured spectrum and is used to simulate the 100% continuum line ...absence of the trace gas. Examples of different fit- ted ... See full document

20

MIPAS reduced spectral resolution UTLS-1 mode measurements of temperature, O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;, N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O, H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O and relative humidity over ice: retrievals and comparison to MLS

MIPAS reduced spectral resolution UTLS-1 mode measurements of temperature, O<sub>3</sub>, HNO<sub>3</sub>, N<sub>2</sub>O, H<sub>2</sub>O and relative humidity over ice: retrievals and comparison to MLS

... Froidevaux, L., Jiang, Y., Lambert, A., Livesey, N., Read, W., Waters, J., Browell, E., Hair, J., Avery, M., McGee, T., Twigg, L., Sumnicht, G., Jucks, K., Margitan, J., Sen, B., Stachnik, R., Toon, G., Bernath, P., ... See full document

49

Drivers of long-term variability in CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; net ecosystem exchange in a temperate peatland

Drivers of long-term variability in CO<sub>2</sub> net ecosystem exchange in a temperate peatland

... enhancement of aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) in grasses as a result of freeze-thaw cycles the preceding winter, whilst belowground net primary productivity (BNPP) was adversely ... See full document

13

Drivers of long-term variability in CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; net ecosystem exchange in a temperate peatland

Drivers of long-term variability in CO<sub>2</sub> net ecosystem exchange in a temperate peatland

... Buchmann, N., Gilmanov, T., Granier, A., Grunwald, T., Havrankova, K., Ilvesniemi, H., Janous, D., Knohl, A., Laurila, T., Lohila, A., Loustau, D., Matteucci, G., Meyers, T., Migli- etta, F., Ourcival, J. M., Pumpanen, ... See full document

38

CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; and N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O fluxes from soil of a burned grassland in Central Africa

CO<sub>2</sub>, CH<sub>4</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>O fluxes from soil of a burned grassland in Central Africa

... m 2 area was rain- sheltered with a transparent plastic tent, mounted at a height of two meters (to limit sun shading and temperature increase) in each treatment (unburned and ...purpose of the tent ... See full document

13

A global coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian model and 1 × 1 km CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; surface flux dataset for high-resolution atmospheric CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; transport simulations

A global coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian model and 1 × 1 km CO<sub>2</sub> surface flux dataset for high-resolution atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> transport simulations

... layer depth are expected to be reasonably accurate during the well-mixed daytime conditions. The data selection could also consider the wind fields and boundary layer height, but we did not perform such extensive ... See full document

34

Atmospheric CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; source and sink patterns over the  Indian region

Atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> source and sink patterns over the Indian region

... (2000–2009) over the Indian land mass (8– 40 ◦ N, 60–100 ◦ ...estimated over the hot spots and sink ...Sect. 2 gives details of the CT-2010 data, REAS ...methods of analysis used in ... See full document

13

Synthesis of observed air–sea CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; exchange fluxes in the river-dominated East China Sea and improved estimates of annual and seasonal net mean fluxes

Synthesis of observed air–sea CO<sub>2</sub> exchange fluxes in the river-dominated East China Sea and improved estimates of annual and seasonal net mean fluxes

... integrating over the survey ...resolution of weekly AVHRR-SST data. For the areal mean of the air–sea flux, we first calculated the flux within a given grid box along the cruise track for ... See full document

31

Decadal variability of soil CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; NO, N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O, and CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; fluxes at the Höglwald Forest, Germany

Decadal variability of soil CO<sub>2</sub> NO, N<sub>2</sub>O, and CH<sub>4</sub> fluxes at the Höglwald Forest, Germany

... Higher CO 2 fluxes were observed in years with below average mean soil tempera- ture ...pool of easy degradable organic mat- ter, e.g. due to the dieback of part of the microbial ... See full document

49

Observations of total RONO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; over the boreal forest: NO&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; sinks and HNO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; sources

Observations of total RONO<sub>2</sub> over the boreal forest: NO<sub>x</sub> sinks and HNO<sub>3</sub> sources

... ratio of HNO 3 to NO 2 should equivalent to ...function of NOx indicates the possibility of additional HNO 3 ...range of the OH ...predictions of the ratio of ΣANs ... See full document

54

Latitude-time variations of atmospheric column-average dry air mole fractions of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;, CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; and N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O

Latitude-time variations of atmospheric column-average dry air mole fractions of CO<sub>2</sub>, CH<sub>4</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>O

... Foundation of Research Science and Technology contracts C01X0204 and ...support of the Bialystok and Orl ´eans TCCON sites from the Senate of Bremen and EU projects IMECC, GE- OMON and InGOS as well ... See full document

26

On the potential of ICOS atmospheric CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; measurement network for the estimation of the biogenic CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; budget of Europe

On the potential of ICOS atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> measurement network for the estimation of the biogenic CO<sub>2</sub> budget of Europe

... Table A1. Atmospheric measurement sites for the different ICOS network configurations con- sidered in this study with associated observation errors in the reference configuration of the inversion. Two values are ... See full document

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