[PDF] Top 20 The relationship between anxiety and depression in animal models: a study using the forced swimming test and elevated plus-maze

... state and a lower immobility time a smaller depressive state. In the elevated plus-maze test mice were placed at the cen- ter of the plus-maze ... See full document

... (EV) and Erythrina mulungu (EM), popularly used in Brazil as tranquilizing agents, were ...studied. The effects of acute and chronic oral treatment with a water:alcohol extract of EV (7:3, ... See full document

... This study investigated the behavioral effects in the forced swim test (FST) and the elevated plus-maze (EPM) of acute administration of WAY ... See full document

... Sepsis and its complications are the leading causes of mortality in intensive care units, accounting for 10-50% of ...alterations in memory, attention, concentration, and/or global loss ... See full document

... expression and the most differences in the AED responsive ...mice. The altered patterns of miR-468 and miR-142-5p are interesting because AED responsive and resistant mice ... See full document

... shown in Table 1, oral treatment with 1 g/ kg of EEH reduced the number of marbles buried in a 30 min session of the marble-burying test ...This test is a widely applied model of ... See full document

... )n the context of the cohesion policy, solidarity must represent a support for development ...self‐help and its success depends a great deal on the capacity and the training of ... See full document

... as the extent to which a person views an innovation as offering an advantage over previous ways of performing the same task (Roger, 1983; Agarwal & Prasad, ...day and 7 days a week, it provides ... See full document

... around the world now use the Internet for everything from doing homework to buying books, or playing or downloading games, music and ...participation and publication on the Internet ... See full document

... Introduction: The appearance and evolution of some clinical pain conditions may be influenced by stress and other psychosocial ...head and cervical muscles may increase their activity ... See full document

... for the vehicle treated group, which indicates a deleterious effect induced by repeated stress that could be related to daily intraperitoneal injections or to the combination of the treatment ... See full document

... pendence and ability for self-care. The authors also mention that as the functional independence scores increased, the ability for self-care ...Thus, the greater the ability for ... See full document

... through the preservation of the previous system. )n the situation where there is a deficit of family doctors, certain areas shall remain uncovered by the ...system. The poor financing ... See full document

... shows the summary of the mean concentrations for the metals of sediments at the study stations, Table 2 shows the Calculated F-values of one way analysis of variance measured ... See full document

... In the present study it is clear that mice were tested only for one task, the one-way escape from the open arm, a response which may be considered to measure the uncondi- tioned ... See full document

... receptors in epilepsy and addiction are well accepted, but their function in emotional control is not yet fully ...(Pdyn)- and kappa opioid receptor (KOP)-deficient mice do not provide a ... See full document

... 2,2-dimethyl-benzopyran) and HP3 (5-hydroxy-6-isobutyryl- 7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-benzopyran), and a phloroglucinol derivative, uliginosin B (Von Poser et ...phloroglucinol and filicinic acid moieties ... See full document

... for the treatment of depression. Recently these compound, in particular drugs belonging to the class of selective serotonin re- uptake inhibitors (SSRIs), was also recommended for the ... See full document

... During the open field and the elevated plus maze test cKO mice demonstrate an increased exploratory ...drive. The latter tests often have been used to investigate ... See full document

... present study, an 8-day protocol of two-bottle free choice procedure, slightly modified (31, 34) used in animal models of craving, examined the preference or voluntary consumption of ... See full document