[PDF] Top 20 Tourism as a long-run economic growth factor in Portugal: Evidence from causality analysis

... empirical evidence from sin- gle-country studies, the relationship of long-run economic growth and tourism can run strongly in one-way (Balaguer and ... See full document

... relationship in total basis or the impact of total budget expenditures rather than dividing them into different categories (Hasanov and Alirzayev, 2012; Hasanov, 2013a, 2013b; Aliyev and Nadirov, ...limitation ... See full document

... short run causality test, the Granger causality test results revealed that the education expenditure Granger-causes health expenditure in Malaysia, but there is no evidence of the ... See full document

... organizations in most of the developing countries in general and in African countries in ...particular. In contrary to that, some countries like China experienced economic ... See full document

... out in 2011, Massidda and Etzo (2012) investigated the main determinants of Italian domestic tourism demand as measured by regional bilateral tourism flows using dynamic panel data ...both ... See full document

... empirical evidence from the growth and the cross country income lev- els difference literatures suggest a positive association with the quality of insti- tutions meaning that better institutions ... See full document

... Granger causality test, to explore the long run equilibrium relationship and the possible direction of causality between international trade, financial development and economic ... See full document

... induced growth on poverty between 1970 and ...between growth and financial ...but in a disproportionate ...data from India and investigates the direction of the relationship between the ... See full document

... data from 1968 to 2014, the world energy-growth nexus was analyzed by dividing the world into four regions: America; Europe and Central Asia; Asia Pacific; and Africa and the Middle ...results in the ... See full document

... 5.9% in 2015 in regions where this indicator has been higher than national ...GRP growth rate of a country is ...regions from maximum per capita GRP in 2015 decreased by ...tenge ... See full document

... famous in the world market due to its characteristics and sweet ...high in fibre content and low in ...Pakistan in term of ...Nonetheless, in Pakistan, in the year 2012-13, the ... See full document

... econometric analysis in order to examine empirically the relationship between the financial system and economic growth in Portugal from 1977 to ...of Portugal to ... See full document

... used in this type of research, (Z t ),describe the credit conditions, population growth, ...since in the growth literature it is considered an important factor propelling growth ... See full document

... average growth rates, but with a more limited ...bank in order to minimize the information ...obtaining long-term bank ...empirical evidence shows that loans and its effects on the maturity of ... See full document

... (WTO) in 1995 and its rectification by majority of world economies changed the pattern of world ...led growth strategy during early 2000s and opened its economy for international competition without ... See full document

... the causality relations between the growth of the proxy chosen to represent public debt and the real GDP growth ...rate. In what concerns the causality running from public debt ... See full document

... The impact of FD on energy consumption is giving the first steps in the literature. Financial development promotes energy consumption indirectly through the EG. Indeed, the EG is connected to the need of ... See full document

... identi…ed, in a closed-form, independently of the discount factor and speci…cation of the remaining components of the payo¤ ...assumed in the empirical ...cost in each period is only ... See full document

... experts from several medical specialties (internal medicine, general surgery, vascular surgery and general practice) was convened using the Delbecq technique to advise on estimates for cost or resource data ... See full document

... weight in the economy and distortions in the market ...investment in transport and communication with ...role in growth by reducing both capital accumulation and TPF growth as ... See full document