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IN TEACHING PHILOLOGICAL DISCIPLINES

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He mentions that there is a certain ambiguity even in the earliest Greek usage of the word hermēneia and hermēneuein. In the second half of the 19th century, under Wilhelm Dilthey, hermeneutics gained the status of method in the humanities.

Theories of interpretation in semiotic perspective

Hermeneutics, structuralism and logism are united by the concept of interpretation of signs elaborated in semiotics. I should have known when I saw the bullet hole so symmetrically in the middle of the forehead.

Poetic colouring of detective stories

It can be introduced by a statement that the detective story is considered a realistic story under specific conditions. It can be said that the poetic coloring of the detective story is useful in the reading process, so that the reader can better understand the actions of the detective.

Methods of writing detective stories

To the left of the swab was an emerald glass pen tray with a silver pen holder - a stick of green sealing wax, a pencil and two stamps. On the right side of the swab was a movable calendar that gave the day of the week, date and month.

Language Knowledge Evolution Criterion

LQ neologism. The realization of the language system potential in the formations of the nonce word or potential parts of speech can result in. In the process of its development, LNQ goes through several stages; specialization (community acceptance) and lexicalization (fixation in language).

Regarding the past, LQ represents possible information about an object of the surrounding world. LQ typology in accordance with the spatial criterion includes a certain linguistic space realized in LQ reflecting some segments of the surrounding world.

D., Doctor of Philology, Professor,

Mapping as a cognitive mechanism of verbal poetic images formation

Paradoxical poetic thought serves as the basis for contrastive mapping7, as a result of which one structure of knowledge collides or collides with another: "My father moved through sorrows of joy" (cummings MV, 388); "Sinful pleasures I hate" (Bradstreet OB, 7); "They are light in the eye, / But leaden in the heart" (Poe OB, 202); "And under pain, pleasure / Under pleasure pain lives" (Emerson OB, 85). A verbal poetic image as a three-dimensional entity flexibly changes its contours depending on the cognitive and linguistic operations that dominate the formation of the image, from the type of poetic thinking that determines the nature and direction of the map.

Typology of verbal poetic images

Culturally specific stereotyped verbal poetic images are the core of the national culture, the center of the image space of American poetry. For example, the source of the formation of Frost's verbal poetic image "Good fences make good friends".

The mechanisms of idiotypal and kainotypal verbal poetic images formation

The subject of the kainotype image is as a rule in the title of the poem, and the object part of the verbal poetic image is spread throughout the text. The specificity of the formation of the kainotype consists in the cooperation of the writer and the reader.

Metabola as a novel verbal poetic image

Therefore, researchers have already understood the relevance of morphological patterns for grammar. In the systematic study of morphology, V.H. Churhanova was one of the first to use the term "sub-morph". In the root class, we distinguish 4 subclasses based on the corresponding properties.

Fig. 1. The configuration of the semantic space of the verbal poetic  image-metabolism of G
Fig. 1. The configuration of the semantic space of the verbal poetic image-metabolism of G

Accent variance of barytone accent paradigm verbs

In the southeastern variant of the literary language, suffixed and prefixed verbs are characterized by stress mismatch with the motivating verb. In the southeastern variant of the literary language, the derivatives of the defined nest of origin are not related. In the Gaelic variant of the Ukrainian literary language, the constituents of the derivational nest present an emphatic non-correlation of motivational derivatives and prefixes.

Accent variance of oxytone accent paradigm verbs

The words of the determined stem of origin in the South-Eastern variant of the Ukrainian literary language present the order of suffix-inflected stress: ки чи ти, -ч , -чи ш / ки ча ти, -ча , - ш “кинчити”;. Analogously, in the South-Eastern variant of the Ukrainian literary language, words of accented derivational nest prove accentual uncorrelation of motivational and prepositional derivatives. The unprefixed verb is characterized by root stress, caused by the stress analogy with verbs of the baritone stress paradigm.

Repetition as a syntactical stylistic device: general notion

For the last time, the repetition of the same word is used in the penultimate line: "Of the bells, bells, bells, bells, bells, bells, bells". Repetition of the word bells emphasizes the constant ringing and increasing distress that the bells bring. To the rolling of the bells – Of the bells, bells, bells: – To the ringing of the bells.

Repetition as a Way of Reavhing Expressiveness in E. Poe poems

And the stars never rise, but I see the bright eyes of beautiful Annabel Lee;. In 1845, she wrote him a poem in which she imitated his style from "Krak" and even borrowed some phrases and rhymes. The works of the American poet and writer Edgar Poe have not lost their relevance today.

Transformation

And fifth, a visual message can be verbally transformed and incorporated into a verbal text as part of it, but not the other way around. the XVc. –Girolamo di Benvenuto; the XVI c. – Johann Liss, Annibale Caracci; the XVII c. – Peter Paul Rubens, Jan van den Hoecke; .. the XVIII century. — Paolo de Matteis, Benjamin West. We thus observe the case of multiple intercode transformations of a single complete verbal message into its equivalent pictorial versions (in Yu.Lotman's terminology). To name but a few: O. Wilde's famous "The Picture of Dorian Gray" and his lesser known "The Portrait of W H", the well-known novels of D.

Coexistence

The overwhelming spread of a pictorial component over a verbal component highlights such a polycode text as a comic strip (sometimes even a comic book). The point to be emphasized here is that each of the messages (verbal and pictorial) works in a polycode text to a certain degree "on its own", transferring its own information package and ultimately creating a common communicative whole. It should be noted that the pictorial transformations of the book's episodes are communicatively "one-way streets": the text has no clear references to the illustrations.

Cooperation

A note brings the size of the canvas to life by saying: "The enormous size of the still life indicates a certain type of client with large spaces, such as nobility with castles and grand dining rooms". The note explains that "the flower goddess dances in the center, surrounded by figures transformed into flowers after death", and then each of the 7 characters is named (that is, Klytia, Narcissus, Smilax and Crocus, Adonis, Hyacinth and Ajax). What is important - color nominations are not used per se: green, red, yellow are superfluous, since the image is at hand and the colors are exposed to the observer9.

How it works in museum catalogue article as a polycode text The museum catalogue we are presently analyzing is Masterpieces of

Meanwhile, the note offers color qualifications (fresh colors, subtle shades, surprisingly colorful), thus suggesting a certain interpretation of the picture. It is not surprising that the question of the attribution of the canvas is mentioned very often in the note. The fact that the user of the catalog has never seen prototypes of the characters presented on the canvas is not important.

M., Doctor of Philological Sciences, Professor,

Main character is a detective?

The detective – in contrast to the objective researcher – arrives at the truth in such a way that he not only removes the deception, but calculates it. On the curious incident of the dog in the night.”, “The dog did nothing in the night.” "That was the curious incident," said Sherlock Holmes12. The division between the classical world and the world of detective stories occurs on the surface.

The most noted detectives in classic literature

Doyle Georges Simenon tried to get rid of his detective in the early stages of the series, underestimating his great interest in readers, who immediately insisted on his return. Maigret is one of the select few literary characters who are recognizable by one name and have truly become cult. One of the basic principles of storytelling is illustrated in the detective story: cause and effect.

Historical and geographical aspect of the analysis of settlement names

The most important is the indication of the spatial localization of objects, which in historical documents are often not tied to the terrain8. One of the aspects of historical and geographical research was the investigation of migration processes, the study of the mechanisms of transferring the names of the small homeland to the names of newly formed settlements. In the late 80s and early 90s of the 20th century, all post-Soviet scientists (albeit Soviet scientists) talked about restoring historical names as cultural monuments.

Ethnographic and ethnolinguistic researches of oikonyms of Ukraine

It is a Slavic name of the city, which has been preserved in this form (and not Khotyn) in the speech of the local population24. Moreover, today we are sure that the etymons of the oikonim are Liashky, Prusy, Uhry, Yatviahy, etc. Oikonymic research is a linguistic (lexical-semantic, structural word-forming, etymological), historical (synchro-diachronic), geographical (stratigraphic-spatial), cultural (material-spiritual) study of the name of an individual settlement or oikony. my as system.

V., Candidate of Philological Sciences,

The review of literature

Greshchuk's extensive word-paradigmatic principles, which formed the basis for describing the derivational potential of the adjectival system5. For example, Oksana Kushlyk determined the word-building potential of the secondary verbs, specifically the verbs of a noun, adjective and ontomatopoietic origin9. It will be explained on the material of the adjective verbs of the Ukrainian language.

Methodology

The explanation of one word-formation meaning with the help of various word-building devices testifies to the depth of the semantic position which is at the same time the depth of a concrete word-building paradigm – its second parametric characteristic. The components of a concrete word-building paradigm are in the relationship of the derivation with the upper word and among themselves – in the relationship of co-derivation, i.e. However, the set of realized word-formation meanings, respectively, the composition of the typical and concrete word-building paradigms of a verb of the same word-building type do not often coincide, which is caused by the basic principle of generalization of the real material.

Results and discussion

  • Derivative capability of adjectival verbs with word-formation meaning
  • Derivative ability of the adjectival causative verbs with the word-formation meaning
    • Filling of word-building paradigms
    • Word-formation potential

Derivative power of the adjectival causative verbs with the word-forming sense with the word-forming sense. In the substantial zone of the analyzed adjective causative verbs there are also nouns with the word formation meaning "an aid to an action". Using the suffix -ach/-yach for the formation of nouns with the word structure meaning "an aid to an action" is quite productive.

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Fig. 1. The configuration of the semantic space of the verbal poetic  image-metabolism of G

Referências

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