The aim of the present study is 1) to estimate the degree of non-adherence to antihypertensive drugs in type 2 diabetes, measured electronically with the Medication Event Monitoring System (MEMS ® ) and 2) to identify potential determinants. Drug containers were covered with a MEMS that records the date and time of each opening of the package.
Data Collection
Data Analysis
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 1 Study Sample
- Adherence to Antihypertensive Medications
- Blood Pressure
- Association between Adherence and Blood Pressure
- Association between Self-reported and Electronically Measured Adherence
- Determinants of Non-adherence to ACE-inhibitors or Sartans
- Discussion .1 Main findings
- Prevalence of non-adherence
- Association between Self-reported and Electronically Measured Adherence
- Factors associated with non-adherence
- Adherence measurement
- Blood pressure control
Of patients with perfect adherence (never missing a single dose) 78% achieved controlled diastolic blood pressure. Proportion of patients with controlled diastolic blood pressure (measured after 2 months) per number of days with a missed dose. during the 2-month observation period).
CONCLUSION
Along the same lines, we found that higher adherence to ACE inhibitors or sartans was associated with diastolic but not systolic blood pressure. A cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis of systolic and diastolic blood pressure control in diabetic patients.
INTRODUCTION
PRESENTATION OF THE CASE
The etiology of PTB is multifactorial, but a major cause of spontaneous PTB is infection resulting from bacterial invasion of the amniotic cavity [2]. Vaginal examination showed cervical dilation of 5 cm, intact membranes, station minus 1, and abdominal palpation confirmed fetal position.
CONCLUSION
Total bacterial counts (TBC) at 36oC and 22oC, Staphylococcus spp., fungi, Enterococcus spp., Pseudomonas spp., Escherichia coli and total coliforms were evaluated. Results: Before DT, 49 stethoscopes were positive for TB at 36oC, 48 for TB at 22oC, 40 for Staphylococcus spp., 18 for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, 33 for coliforms (9 for Escherichia coli), 5 for Enterococcus spp.
MATERIALS AND METHODS 1 Settings
- Study Population
- Disinfecting Technique
- Data Collection
- Laboratory Analysis
- Statistical Analysis
All samples were obtained by the principal investigator who was accompanied by a physician from the hospital management. All the seedlings were made by the same technician from the Department of Physiopathology, Experimental Medicine and Public Health who was involved in the study.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
This disinfection technique also determined a 99.7% reduction in coliforms, 99.8% in Staphylococcus spp., and 100% in E. Molds showed a different pattern, decreasing from two to one positive sample. However, we are authorized by the medical administrations of the Siena Teaching Hospital "Le Scotte", the Rugani Clinic and Alta Val D'Elsa Hospital in the Province of Siena, Italy.
METHODS
With this study, we reviewed the published literature to summarize what is known about the demographic characteristics and motivations of international RTS researchers.
RESULTS
Descriptions of ART clientele and their motivations were extracted from each survey, and the resulting data grouped by themes: Description of Travelers, Destination and Purpose of Travel. Summary of results from review of 14 studies, grouped by theme Description of travelers Reference Cases.
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION
In the study was characterized by certain characteristics of the local population consumption of alcohol (1st) and Slavic (2nd) groups. Risk factors of accelerated formation of alcohol dependence in the ethnic population of the Republic of Khakassia.
Agricultural Science, Geography & Economics
Geography & Economics
DEVELOPMENTS IN WORLD COTTON LINT EXPORTS
During this period, an annual growth rate of 1.62% was observed in the volume of exports from Africa. During this period, exports from Europe decreased at an annual rate of 3.12%, while Oceania recorded an annual growth rate of 4.22% in the volume of exports. During this period, exports from Europe decreased at an annual rate of 3.12%, while Oceania recorded an annual growth rate of 4.22% in the volume of exports.
Exports from Europe declined at a rate of 3.12% per annum during the period, while Oceania experienced an annual growth rate of 4.22% in export volume.
METHODOLOGY
- Measuring Competitiveness
- Data and Sources
Although ln(RXA) is considered the more appropriate of the two alternatives recommended by [26], cross-sectional distortions determine the outcome of the observed values of the final index. Although ln(RXA) is considered the more appropriate of the two alternatives recommended by [26], cross-sectional distortions determine the outcome of the observed values of the final index. In this direction, we use the average values of the index for the last seven continuous years (for which data are available for this study) in reporting the state of competitiveness of the countries concerned instead of using random years.
The number “4” in the denominator reflects the fact that we only consider the four current annual performance figures.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
The use of the term 'Weak Competitive' is intended to reflect the vulnerability of belonging to this category. The use of the term 'Weak Competitive' is intended to reflect the vulnerability of belonging to this category. Brazil and China are weakly competitive and non-competitive in status (based on the thresholds) and respectively recorded the largest performance improvement over the period, with deviations from the mean all positive for China.
Brazil and China are weakly competitive and non-competitive in status (based on the thresholds) and respectively recorded the largest performance improvement over the period, with deviations from the mean all positive for China.
LIMITATION OF STUDY
CONCLUSION
A quantitative simulation analysis of the effects of US cotton subsidies on cotton prices and quantities. Automating the audit process would result in greater efficiency, timeliness and high quality auditing. This research sought to explore the necessary requirements for the implementation of continuous auditing by the public audit organization to perform audit work electronically with the aim of improving the quality, reliability and efficiency of the audit.
The objectives of the study included assessing the degree of automation of business systems used in transaction processing, investigating technologies and automated audit tools for continuous auditing.
LITERATURE REVIEW 1 Continuous Auditing
- Acceptance of Continuous Auditing
- Review of Continuous Auditing Models
- Continuous audit approach [18]
- Model for secure continuous auditing [19]
- Continuous audit model [20]
- Integrated continuous auditing, monitoring, and assurance con- ceptual model [21]
- Integrated continuous auditing, monitoring, and assurance con- ceptual model [21]
- Models comparison
Establishing a continuous audit system would be an effective method of auditing modern business processes. Continuous auditing is defined as a methodology that enables independent auditors (internal and external) to provide written assurance on a matter using a series of reports issued concurrently with, or a short period of time after, events have occurred. . [2,3]. 9] provide an overview of what companies in the US are doing with regard to continuous auditing and continuous monitoring.
It therefore relates to a particular business domain and aims to create a working model of continuous auditing.
METHODOLOGY 1 Research Design
- Data Source
- Data Collection and Analysis
The challenges this guide aims to address include regulatory compliance and control, internal audit value and independence, fraud, availability of skilled resources and use of technology. The coverage for the application of the model includes continuous control assessment, continuous risk assessment, development of an audit plan, support to individual auditing, and follow-up of audit recommendations. In their comparison [22], the accuracy in terms of fraud and errors within transactions, reliability of internal control systems, whether the model runs in real time, and the reporting method were examined.
Coderre [21] provides real-time review of transactions and analysis of trends over time, uses CAATs to determine the reliability of internal controls, the frequency of analysis will depend on the level of risk and the degree to which management monitors controls, and results are prioritized to determine the frequency of the ongoing audit.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 1 Data Validity and Reliability
- Results
- Business systems and processes
- Activities, transactions and events
- Continuous control and risk assessment
- Continuous auditing requirements
- Framework testing
- Summary responses on continuous auditing
- Discussion
The majority of respondents (54%) stated that there is no existing risk assessment framework in the client's organization. In addition to the above factors, 46.1% of the respondents agreed that there is management support for the implementation of continuous audits. The results show that 50% of respondents indicated that controls exist in customer systems.
The results show that 50% of respondents indicated that controls exist within customer systems.
RESEARCH BASIS
We have considered two new parameters no less for eco-innovative design: User settings and ownership of eco-design by stakeholders, which no proposed approach will prove in our opinion. Moreover, we propose a rather simplified upstream prioritization of impacts and the downstream ideation stage for choosing the right eco-innovative solution.
THE METHODOLOGY
- Choice of the Eco-design Tool
- Selection of Eco-efficiency Parameters
- Selection of the TRIZ Method
- The resolution of contradictions matrix
- TRIZ in our methodological approach
- Methodology Step by Step
The authors tried, at first, to create a correlation table between the 7 principles of eco-efficiency from the WBCSD described below and the parameters of the TRIZ matrix. Aij: The score obtained at the end of the evaluation after answering the questions (grid 0-5, where 0 is the worst case). The authors tried, at first, to create a correlation table between the 7 principles of eco-efficiency from the WBCSD described below and the parameters of the TRIZ matrix.
Step 4: Using the ideation method to select ideas based on accepted inventive principles.
RESULTS
However, we can find in Table 6 and column the same inventive principles that correspond to the same position in Table 5. The new inventive principles were obtained based on their repetition frequency relative to the new matrix configuration from the original matrix. As a simple example of consistent results obtained from the inventive principles when we want to improve the strength of a product without consuming material, principle 40, i.e.
It is good to remember that the inventive principles learned may not apply to situations that require problem solving.
APPLICATION: CASE STUDY 1 The Methodology Applied
- Examples of Eco-innovant Projects
- Example of Applications to Publication Patents
According to EPI, the ecological state of Ukraine is one of the worst on the planet. The oil and fat market is one of the most promising agricultural sectors in Ukraine. Issues of investment attractiveness and investment climate in Ukraine are studied by a wide range of Ukrainian scientists, such as I.
Part of the sector's output in the country's GDP Number of employees in the sector. Level of scientific, technical and raw basis of the sector Investment risks Level of competitiveness in the sector. Characteristics of native coarse wool breeds of sheep of the Republic of Tuva and Kalmykia / YU.A.
Фрагмент електронної таблиці імітаційно-статистичного моделювання
- MATERIALS AND METHODS 1 Site Characterization
- Experimental Design and Field Trials
- Estimation of Agrobiological Parameters .1 Yield components
- Estimation of Agrobiological Parameters .1 Yield components
- Estimation of Economic Advantage of lntercropping
- Data Analysis
Maize and soybeans are among the most important staple foods for various communities in the DR Congo. Where Yab and Yba were respectively the yields of maize and soybean in the intercrop, Yaa and Ybb were the yields of maize and soybean in single crop respectively and Zab and Zba were the respective seeded proportions (based on seed numbers) of maize and soybean in the intercropping systems [3]. On the other hand, combined organic and inorganic fertilizers (T. diversifolia + NP and E. abyssinica + NP) significantly increased the expected and achieved yields for maize (Table 2) and soybean (Table 1) in the intercrop treatment.
In sole maize, ISFM (MF+EAB and MF+TDB) treatments resulted in the highest net income compared to the control.
