A partir dos resultados obtidos é possível concluir que:
• A fumaça do cigarro influencia negativamente a cor das resinas compostas convencionais. Resinas microhíbridas e nanoparticuladas sofrem alterações de cor, independentemente do tipo de fumaça de cigarro. No entanto, a resina nanoparticulada é mais suscetível ao manchamento por componentes da fumaça do cigarro.
• As concentrações de alcatrão, nicotina e monóxido de carbono estão relacionadas com a alteração de cor das resinas compostas convencionais. Um aumento da concentração desses componentes na fumaça do cigarro impacta no aumento da alteração de cor, independentemente da resina composta.
• Resinas compostas bulk-fill são mais susceptíveis ao manchamento pela fumaça de cigarro quando comparadas à resina composta convencional, apresentando alterações de cor clinicamente perceptíveis e inaceitáveis.
REFERÊNCIAS*
Alandia-Roman CC, Cruvinel DR, Sousa AB, Pires-de-Souza FC, Panzeri H. Effect of cigarette smoke on color stability and surface roughness of dental
composites. J Dent. 2013 Aug;41Suppl 3: e73-79. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2012.12.004.
Almeida e Silva JS, de Araujo EM Jr, Araujo E. Cigarette smoke affects bonding to dentin. Gen Dent. 2010 Jul-Ago;58(4):326-30.
Bicalho AA, Pereira RD, Zanatta RF, Franco SD, Tantbirojn D, Versluis A, Soares CJ.Incremental filling technique and composite material--part I: cuspal deformation, bond strength, and physical properties.Oper Dent. 2014 Mar- Apr;39(2):E71-82 – a.
Bicalho AA, Valdívia AD, Barreto BC, Tantbirojn D, Versluis A, Soares CJ. Incremental filling technique and composite material--part II: shrinkage and shrinkage stresses.Oper Dent. 2014 Mar-Apr;39(2):E83-92 – b.
Braga SRM, Vasconcelos BT, Macedo MRdP, Martins VRG, Sobral MAP. Reasons for placement and replacement of direct restorative materials in Brazil. Quintessence Int. 2007 Apr;38(4):e189-94.
Cetin AR, Unlu N, Cobanoglu N. A five-year clinical evaluation of direct nanofilled and indirect composite resin restorations in posterior teeth. Oper. Dent. 2013 Mar-Apr;38(2):e1-11. doi: 10.2341/12-160-C.
Chen MH. Update on dental nanocomposites J Dent Res. 2010 Jun;89(6):549- 60.doi: 10.1177/0022034510363765.
da Silva TM, da Silva NY, Gonçalves LL, Alves LP, Fernandes AU, Gonçalves SEP. Staining Beverages and Cigarette Smoke on Composite Resin and Human
Tooth Fluorescence by Direct Spectrometry. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2017 May;18(5):352-57.
Demirci M, Tuncer S, Sancakli HS, Tekçe N, Baydemir C. Five-year Clinical Evaluation of a Nanofilled and a Nanohybrid Composite in Class IV Cavities. Oper Dent. 2018 May/Jun;43(3):261-71. doi: 10.2341/16-358-C.
Dietschi D, Campanile G, Holz J, Meyer JM. Comparison of the color stability of ten new-generation composites: an in vitro study. Dent Mater. 1994 Nov;10(6):353–62.
Ferracane JL. Resin composite—state of the art. Dent Mater. 2011 Jan;27(1):29-38. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2010.10.020.
Fonseca ASQS, Labruna Moreira AD, de Albuquerque PPAC, de Menezes LR, Pfeifer CS, & Schneider LFJ. Effect of monomer type on the C C degree of conversion, water sorption and solubility, and color stability of model dental
composites. Dent Mater. 2017 Apr;33(4):394–401. doi:10.1016/j.dental.2017.01.010.
Fronza BM, Rueggeberg FA, Braga RR, Mogilevych B, Soares LE, Martin AA, Ambrosano G, Giannini M. Monomer conversion, microhardness, internal marginal adaptation, and shrinkage stress of bulk-fill resin composites. Dent Mater. 2015 Dec;31(12):1542-51. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2015.10.001.
Fronza BM, Ayres A, Pacheco RR, Rueggeberg FA, Dias C, Giannini M. Characterization of Inorganic Filler Content, Mechanical Properties, and Light
Transmission of Bulk-fill Resin Composites. Oper Dent. 2017 Jul/Aug;42(4):445-455. doi: 10.2341/16-024-L.i
Fujinami Y, Nakano K, Ueda O, Ara T, Hattori T, Kawakami T, Wang PL. Dental Caries Area of Rat Molar Expanded by Cigarette Smoke Exposure. Caries Res. 2011 45(6):561-7.
Gouveia THN, Theobaldo JD, Vieira-Junior WF, Lima DANL, Aguiar FHB. Esthetic smile rehabilitation of anterior teeth by treatment with biomimetic restorative materials: a case report.Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2017 May 11;9:27-31.
Ingebrethsen BJ. Aerosol studies of cigarette smoke. Rec Adv Tob Sci. 1986 12:54–142.
Janda R, Roulet JF, Latta M, Steffin G, Ruttermann S. Color stability of resin- based filling materials after aging when cured with plasma or halogen light. Eur. J. Oral. Sci. 2005 Jun;113(3):251-7.
Klapdohr S, Moszner N. New inorganic components for dental filling composites. Monatsh Chem. 2005 136(1):21–45.
Kruly PC, Giannini M, Pascotto RC, Tokubo LM, Suga USG, Marques ACR, Terada RSS. Meta-analysis of the clinical behavior of posterior direct resin
restorations: Low polymerization shrinkage resin in comparison to methacrylate composite resin. PLoS One. 2018 Feb21;13(2):e0191942.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0191942.
Leprince JG, Palin WM, Hadis MA, Devaux J, Leloup G. Progress in
dimethacrylate-based dental composite technology and curing efficiency. Dent Mater. 2013 Fev;29(2):139–56. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2012.11.005.
Lima RBW, Troconis CCM, Moreno MBP, Murillo-Gómez, De Goes MF. Depth of cure of bulk fill resin composites: A systematic review.J Esthet Restor Dent. 2018 Nov;30(6):492-501.
Lutz E, Krejci I, Oldenburg TR. Elimination of polymerization stresses at the margins of posterior composite resin restorations: a new restorative technique. Quintessence Int. 1986 Dec; 17(12):777–84.
Mathias P, Costa L, Saraiva LO, Rossi TA, Cavalcanti AN, da Rocha Nogueira-Filho G. Morphologic texture characterization allied to cigarette smoke increase pigmentation in composite resin restorations. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2010 Aug;22(4):252-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2010.00347.x; - a
Mathias P, Silva LD, Saraiva LO, Costa L, Sampaio MD, de Araujo RP, Cavalcanti AN. Effect of surface sealant and repolishing procedures on the color of composite resin exposed to cigarette smoke. Gen Dent. 2010 Jul-Aug;58(4):331-5;- b
Mathias P, Rossi TA, Cavalcanti AN, Lima MJ, Fontes CM, Nogueira-Filho Gda R. Cigarette smoke combined with staining beverages decreases luminosity and increases pigmentation in composite resin restorations. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2011 Mar 32(2):66–70.
Mathias P, Santos SR, Aguiar TR, Santos PR, Cavalcanti AN. Cigarette smoke: effects on water sorption and solubility of restorative dental composites. Gen Dent. 2014 Mar-Apr;62(2):54-7.
Par M, Gamulin O, Marovic D, Klaric E, Tarle Z. Ramanspectroscopic assessment of degree of conversion of bulk-fillresin composites—changes at 24 hours post cure. Oper Dent. 2015 May-Jun;40(3):e92-101.doi: 10.2341/14-091-L.
Peterson LA, Hecht SS. Tobacco, e-cigarettes, and child health. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2017 Apr;29(2):225-30. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000456.
Pollack BF. Class II composites: 1987 thoughts and techniques. N Y State Dent J. 1987 May;53(5):25–7.
Roco Á, Cerda B, Cayún JP, Lavanderos A, Rubilar JC, Cerro R, Acevedo C, Cáceres D, Varela N, Quiñones LA. Pharmacogenetics, tobacco, alcohol and its effect on the risk development cancer. Rev Chil Pediatr. 2018 Aug;89(4):432-40. doi: 10.4067/S0370-41062018005000709.
Song MA, Marian C, Brasky TM, Reisinger S, Djordjevic M, Shields PG. Chemical and toxicological characteristics of conventional and low-TSNA moist snuff tobacco products. Toxicol Lett. 2016 Mar 14; 245:68-77.doi:
10.1016/j.toxlet.2016.01.012.
Stansbury JW.Dimethacrylate network formation and polymer property evolution as determined by the selection of monomers and curing conditions.Dent Mater. 2012 Jan;28(1):13-22.
Takeuchi CYG, Corrêa-Afonso AM, Pedrazzi H, Dinelli W, Palma–Dibb RG. Deposition of Lead and Cadmium Released by Cigarette Smoke in Dental Structures and Resin Composite. Microsc Res Tech Mar;74(3) 287-91.
Theobaldo JD, Catelan A, Rodrigues-Filho U, Marchi GM, Lima D, Aguiar F. Effect of Cigarette Smoke on Resin Composite Bond Strength to Enamel and Dentin Using Different Adhesive Systems. Oper Dent, 2016 May-Jun;41(3):E57-63. doi: 10.2341/15-056-L.
Theobaldo JD, Vieira-Junior WF, Catelan A, Mainardi MDCA, Ysnaga OA, Rodrigues-Filho UP, Marchi GM, Lima DA, Aguiar FHB. Effect of Heavy Metals Contamination from Cigarette Smoke on Sound and Caries-Like Enamel. Microsc Microanal. 2018 Dec;24(6):762-7. doi: 10.1017/S1431927618015404.
Thielen A, Klus H, Müller L. Tobacco smoke: unraveling a controversial
subject. Exp Toxicol Pathol. 2008 Jun;60(2-3):141-56. doi:10.1016/j.etp.2008.01.014.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking: 50 Years of Progress. A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health, 2014. Printed with corrections, January 2014.
Usha C, Rao SR, George GM. A comparative evaluation of the staining capacity of microhybrid and nanohybrid resin-based composite to indian spices and food colorants: An In vitro study.Indian J Dent Res. 2018 Mar-Apr;29(2):201-05. doi: 10.4103/ijdr.
Vellappally S, Fiala Z, Šmejkalová J, Jacob V, Somanathan R. Smoking related systemic and oral diseases. Acta Medica. 2007;50(3):161-6.
Veloso SRM, Lemos CAA, de Moraes SLD, do Egito Vasconcelos BC,
Pellizzer EP, de Melo Monteiro GQ.Clinical performance of bulk-fill and conventional resin composite restorations in posterior teeth: a systematic review and meta-
analysis.Clin Oral Investig. 2019 Jan;23(1):221-233.
Vieira-Junior WF, Vieira I, Ambrosano GM, Aguiar FH, Lima DA. Correlation between alteration of enamel roughness and tooth color. J Clin Exp Dent. 2018 Aug 1;10(8): e815-20. doi: 10.4317/jced.54881.
Vitória LA, Aguiar TR, Santos PR, Cavalcanti AN, Mathias P. Changes in water sorption and solubility of dental adhesive systems after cigarette smoke. ISRN Dent. 2013 Jul 28;2013:605847. doi: 10.1155/2013/605847.
Wei YJ, Silikas N, Zhang ZT, Watts DC. Diffusion and concurrent solubility of self-adhering and new resin-matrix composites during water sorption/desorption cycles. Dent Mater. 2011 Feb;27(2):197-205. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2010.10.014.
World Health Organization (WHO): WHO TobLabNet Official Method SOP 01: Standard Operating Procedure for Intense Smoking of Cigarettes; WHO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2012
WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2017: Monitoring tobacco use and prevention policies is the sixth in a series of WHO reports that tracks the status of the tobacco epidemic and interventions to combat it.
WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco smoking 2000-2025, second edition. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018 (ISBN 978-92-4-151417-0)
Zhao X, Zanetti F, Majeed S, Pan J, Malmstrom H, Peitsch MC, Hoeng J, Ren Y. Effects of cigarette smoking on color stability of dental resin composites. Am J Dent. 2017 Dec;30(6):316-22.ii
Zorzin J, Maier E, Harre S, Fey T, Belli R, Lohbauer U, Petschelt A, Taschner M.Bulk-fill resin composites: polymerization properties and extended light curing. Dent Mater. 2015 Mar;31(3):293-301.