• Nenhum resultado encontrado

Levando-se em consideração os dados apresentados e discutidos acima, concluiu-se que uma única sessão de exercícios de pliometria em conjunto com sprints com sled towing foi capaz de melhorar o desempenho no salto vertical, e o nível de aptidão física do atleta tem influência direta na resposta da PPA, principalmente quando correlacionada às capacidades físicas de potência aeróbia e agilidade. Atletas com uma maior aptidão física seriam capazes de se recuperar mais rápido e/ou terem uma menor fadiga ao realizar as atividades condicionantes. Nossos dados ainda são pioneiros neste aspecto e estudos adicionais poderão elucidar melhor essa questão.

Em suma, este trabalho demonstrou que uma sessão de saltos e corridas com o uso de treno com carga, podem ser meios efetivos em promover melhoria do desempenho no salto vertical, especialmente nos indivíduos com maiores níveis de condicionamento físico.

REFERÊNCIAS

ALCARAZ, P.E.; PALAO, J.M.; ELVIRA, J.L.L.; LINTHORNE, N.P. Effects of three types of resisted sprint training devices on the kinematics of sprinting at maximum velocity. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,. v. 22, n. 2, p. 1-8, 2008. ARMSTRONG, W.J.; GRINNELL, D.C.; WARREN, G.S. The acute effect of whole- body vibration on the vertical jump height. Journal of Strength and Conditioning

Research, v. 24, n. 10, p. 2835-2839, 2010.

BATISTA, M.A.B. et al. Potencialização: a influência da contração muscular prévia no desempenho da força rápida. Revista Brasileira de Ciência e Movimento, v. 11, n. 2, p. 07-09, 2003.

BATISTA, M.A.B. et al. Intermittent exercise as a conditioning activity to induce postactivation potentiation. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, v. 21, n. 3, p. 837-840, 2007.

BAUDRY, S.; DUCHATEAU, J. Postactivation potentiation in a human muscle: effect on the rate of torque development tetanic and voluntary isometric contractions. Journal

of Applied Physiology, v. 102, p. 1394–1401, 2007.

BERGMANN, J.; KRAMER, A.; GRUBER, M. Repetitive hops induce postactivation potentiation in triceps surae as well as an increase in the jump height of subsequent maximal drop jumps. Plos One, v. 8, n. 10, e77705, 2013.

BOMFIM LIMA, J. et al. Acute effects of drop jump potentiation protocol on sprint and complex training rest interval effect on vertical jump countermovement vertical jump performance. Human Movement, v. 12, n. 4, p. 324-330, 2011.

BURKETT, L.N; PHILLIPS, W.T.; ZIURAITIS. The best warm-up for the vertical jump in college-age athletic men. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, v. 19, n. 3, p. 673-676, 2005.

CHATTONG, C. et al. Effect of dynamic loaded warm-up on vertical jump performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, v. 24, n. 7, p. 736- 747, 2011.

CHELLY, M.S. et al. Effects of in-season short-term plyometric training program on leg power, jump- and sprint performance of soccer players. Journal of Strength and

Conditioning Research. v. 24, n. 10, p. 2670-2676, 2010.

CHEN, Z.R. et al. The acute effect of drop jump protocols with different volumes and recovery time on countermovement jump performance. Journal of Strength and

Conditioning Research, v. 27, n. 1, p. 154-158, 2013.

CILLI, M. et al. Acute effects of a resisted dynamic warm-up protocol on jumping performance. Biology Sports, v. 31, n. 4, p. 277-282, 2014.

CLARK, K.P. et al. The longitudinal effects of resisted sprint training using weighted leds vs. weighted vests. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. v. 24, no. 1, p. 3287-3295, 2010.

COBURN, J. W. Measuring Power. Strength and Conditioning Journal, v. 34, n. 6, p. 25-28, 2012

COMYNS, T.M. et al. Identifying the optimal resistive load for complex training in male rugby players. Sports Biomechanical, v 6, n. 1, p. 59-70, 2007.

CORMIE, P. et al. Acute effects of whole-body vibration on muscle activity, strength, and power. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, v. 20, n. 2, p. 257-261, 2006.

COSTA, R.F. Composição corporal - Teoria e Prática da Avaliação. São Paulo : Manole, 2001.

COTTLE, C.A. et al. Effects of sled towing on sprints starts. Journal of Strength and

Conditioning Research. v. 28, n. 5, p.1241-1245, 2014.

CREWTHER, B.T. et al. The acute potentiating effects of backsquats on athlete performance. Journal Strength Conditioning Research. v. 25, p. 3319-3325, 2011.

CRONIN, J.; SLEIVERT, G. Challenges in understanding the influence of maximal power training on improving athletic performance. Sports Medicine, v. 35, n. 3, p. 213- 234, 2005.

DE VILLARREAL, E.S. et al. Low and moderate plyometric training frequency produces greater jumping and sprinting gains compared with high frequency. Journal

of Strength and Conditioning Research. v.22, n.3, p.715-725, 2008.

DE VILLARREAL, E.S.; GONZALES-BADILLO, J.J.; IZQUIERDO, M. Optimal warm-up stimuli of muscle activation to enhance short and long term acute jumping performance. European Journal Applied Physiology. v. 100. P. 393-401, 2007.

DIALLO, O. et al. Effects of plyometric training followed by a reduced training programme on physical performance in prepubescent soccer players. Journal of sports

Medicine and Physical Fitness. V. 41, n.3, p. 342-348, 2001

DOCHERTY, D.; HOGSON, M.J. The application of postactivation potentiation to elite sport. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, v. 2, p. 439- 444, 2007.

EARP, J.E. et al. Lower-body muscle structure and its role in jump performance during squat, countermovement and depth drop jump, Journal of Strength and Conditioning

Research, v. 24. N. 3, p. 722-729, 2010.

FOURE, A.; NORDEZ, A.; CORNU, C. Plyometric training effects on Achilles tendon stiffness and dissipative properties. Journal Applied Physiology . v. 109, n. 3, p. 849- 54, 2010.

FRANCHINI, E. et al. Influencia da aptidão aeróbia sobre o desempenho em uma tarefa anaeróbia láctica intermitente. Motriz, v. 5, n. 1, 1999.

GABBETT, T.J.; DOMROW, N. Relationship between training load, injury, and fitness in sub-elite collision sport athletes. Journal Sports Science, v.25, p. 1507-1519, 2007.

GARCIA-PINILLOS, F. et al. Acute effects of extended interval training on countermovement jump and handgrip strength performance in endurance athletes:

Postactivation potentiation. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, v. 29. N. 1, p. 11-21, 2015.

GOURGOULIS, V. et al. Effect of a submaximal half-squats warm-up program on vertical jumping ability. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, v. 17. n. 2, p. 342-344, 2003.

GÜLLICH, A.; SCHMIDTBLEICHER, D. MVC-induced short-term potentiation of explosive force. New studies in atlethics, v. 11, n. 4, p.67-81, 1996.

HAMADA, T. et al. Postactivation potentiation in endurance trained male athletes.

Medicine and Science in Sports Exercise, Madison, v. 32, no. 3, p. 403-411, 2000.

HAMILTON, A.L. et al. Physiological responses to maximal intermittent exercise: differences between endurance trained runners and games players. Journal Sports

Science, v. 9, p. 371-382, 1991.

HILFIKER, R. et al. Effects of drop jumps added to the warm-up of elite sport athletes with high capacity for explosive force development. Journal of Strength and

Conditioning Research. v.21, n.2, p.550-555, 2007.

HODGSON, M.; DOCHERTY, D.; ROBBINS, D. Post-activation potentiation: underlying physiology and implications for motor performance. Sports Medicine, v.35, n. 7, p. 585-595, 2005.

IMPELLIZZERI, F.M. et al. Effect of plyometric training on sand versus grass on muscle soreness and jumping and sprinting ability in soccer players. British Journal

Sports Medicine, v.42, p. 42-46, 2008.

JENSEN, R. L.; EBBEN, W. P. Kinetic analysis of complex training rest interval effect on vertical jump performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, v. 17, no. 2, p. 345-349, 2003.

JONES, P.; LEES, A. A biomechanical analisys of the acute effects of complex training using lower limbs exercises. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, v.17, n.4, p.694-700, 2003.

KAWAMORI, N. et al. Effects of weighted sled towing with heavy versus light load on sprint acceleration ability.. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. v.28, n.10, p.2738-2745, 2014.

KILDUFF, L.P. et al. Effects of postactivation potentiation on swimming starts in international sprint swimmers. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, v. 25, n. 9, p. 2418–2423, 2011.

KILDUFF, L.P. et al. Postactivation potentiation in professional rugby players: Optimal recovery. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, v. 21, n. 4, p. 1134–1138, 2007.

KREIGHBAUM, E; BARTHELS, K.M. Biomechanics: A qualitative approach for

studying human movement. 3 ed. New York : Macmillan, 1990

KRUSTUP, P. et al. The yo-yo intermittent recovery test: physiological response, reliability, and validity. Medicine Science Sports Exercise,. v. 35, n. 4, p. 697-705, 2003.

KUBO, K. et al. Effects of plyometric and weight training on muscle-tendon complex and jump performance. Medicine Science Sports Exercise. v. 39, n.10, p.1801-1810, 2007.

LATORRE-ROMAN, P.A. et al. Concurrent fatigue and postactivation potentiation during extend interval training in long-distance runners. Motriz. V. 20, n. 4, p. 423-430, 2014.

LINTHORNE, N. P. Analysis of standing vertical jumps using a force platform. School

of Exercise and Sport Science, p.1198-1204, 2001.

LOWERY, R.P. et al. The effects of stimuli intensity under varying rest periods on vertical jump performance e power. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. v.26, n.12, p.3320-3325, 2012.

MAHLFELD, K.; FRANKE, J.; AWISZUS, F. Postcontraction changes of muscle architecture in human quadriceps muscle. Muscle Nerve, v. 29, n. 4, p. 597-600, 2004.

MAUGHAN, R.J.; WATSON, J.S.; WEIR, J. Strength and cross sectional area of human skeletal muscle. Journal Physiology, v.338, p. 37–49, 1983.

McCANN, M.R.; FLANAGAN, S.P. The effects of exercise selection and rest interval on postactivation potentiation of vertical jump performance. Journal of Strength and

Conditioning Research, v. 23, n. 4, p. 1112–1117, 2010.

McGUIGAN, M. Evaluating Athletic Capacities. In: JOYCE, D.; LEWINDON, D.

High-Performance Training for Sports. Champaign: Human Kinetics. 2014.

McLELLAN, C.P.; LOVELL, D.I.; GASS, G.C. The role of rate of force development on vertical jump performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, v. 25, p. 379-385, 2011.

METZER, J.M.; GREASER, M.L.A; MOSS, R.L. Variations cross-bridge Attachment rate and tension with phosphorylation of myosin in mammalian skinned skeletal muscle fibers. Journal of Genetics Physiology.v. 93, p. 855-883, 1989

MEYLAN, C.; MALATESTA, D. Effects of in-season plyometric training within soccer practice on explosive actions of young players. Journal of Strength and

Conditioning Research. v.23, n.9, p.2605-2096, 2009.

MORIN, J.; EDOUARD, P.; SAMOZINO, P. Technical ability of force application as a determinant factor of sprint performance. Medicine Science Sports Exercise, v. 43, n. 9, p. 1680-1688, 2011.

MOSS, B.M. et al. Effects of maximal effort strength training with different loads on dynamic strength, cross sectional area, load-power and load velocity relationships.

European Journal Applied Physiology, v. 75, p. 193–199, 1997.

MUJIKA, I.; SANTISTEBAN, J.; CASTAGNA, C. In-season effect of short-term sprint and power training programs on elite junior soccer players. Journal of Strength and

Conditioning Research. v.23, n.9, p.2581-2587, 2009.

NACLERIO, F. et al. Effectiveness of different postactivation potentiation protocols with and without whole body vibration on jumping performance in college athletes.

PAUOLE, K. et al. Reliability and validity of the T-Test as a measure of agility, leg power, and leg speed in college-aged men and women. Journal of Strength and

Conditioning Research, v. 14, n. 4, p. 443-450, 2000.

RASSIER, D. E. The effects of length on fatigue and twitch potentiation in human skeletal muscle. Clinic Physiology, v. 20, n. 6, p. 474-482, 2000.

RASSIER, D.E.; MACINTOSH, B.R. Coexistence of potentiation and fatigue in skeletal muscle. Brazilian Journal of Medicine and Biological Research. v.33, n.5, p.499-508, 2000.

ROBBINS, D.W. Postactivation potentiation and its practical applicability: brief review.

Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, v. 19, n. 2, p. 453-458, 2005

ROONESTAD, B.R. Acute effects of various whole-body vibration frequencies on lower-body power in trained and untrained subjects. Journal of Strength and

Conditioning Research, v. 23, n. 4, p. 1309-1315, 2009

RUSSELL, M. et al. Half-time strategies to enhance second-half performance in team- sports players: a review and recommendations. Sports Medicine. v. 45, p. 353-364, 2015.

SALE, D. G. Postactivation potentiation: role in human performance. Exercise and

Sport Sciences Reviews, v. 30, no. 3, p. 138-143, 2002.

SCHMIDTBLEICHER, D. Training of power events. In: KOMI, P. Strength and

power in sport. Oxford : Blackwell scientific publications, 1992.

SEITZ, L.B.; De VILLARREAL, E.S.; HAFF, G.G. The temporal profile of postactivation potentiation is related to strength level. Journal of Strength and

Conditioning Research, v. 28, n. 3, p. 706-715, 2014.

SEITZ, L.B.; HAFF, G.G. Factors modulating post-activation potentiation of jump, sprint, throw, and upper-body ballistic performances: a systematic review with meta- analysis. Sports Medicine, v. 46, n. 2, p. 231-240, 2016.

SEITZ, L.B. et al. Relationships between maximal strength, muscle size, myosin heavy chain isoform composition and post-activation potentiation. Applied Physiology,

Nutrition and Metabolism. v. 41, n. 5, p. 491-497, 2016.

SOTIROPOULOS, K., et al. Contrast loading: Power output and rest interval effects on neuromuscular performance. International Journal of Sports Physiology and

Performance, v. 9, n. 3, p. 567-574, 2014.

SPINKS, C.D. et al. The effects of resisted sprint training on acceleration performance and kinematics in soccer, rugby union, and Australian football players. Journal of

Strength and Conditioning Research. v.21, n.1, p.77-85, 2007.

STONE, M.H. et al. Power and power potentiation among strength–power athletes: preliminary study. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, v. 3, p. 55-67, 2008.

SUCHOMEL, T.J. et al. Relationships between potentiation effects following ballistic half-squats and bilateral symmetry. International Journal of Sports Physiology and

Performance. v.11, n. 4, p. 448-458, 2015.

SUCHOMEL, T.J.; LAMONT, H.S.; MOIR, G.L. Understanding vertical jump potentiation: a deterministic model. Sports Medicine. v. 46, n. 6, p. 809–829, 2015. SUCHOMEL, T.J. et al. Potentiation following ballistic and nonballistic complexes: the effect of strength level. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, v. 30, n. 7, p. 1825–1833, 2016.

TABATA, I. et al. Metabolic profile of high intensity intermittent exercises. Medicine

Science Sports Exercise, v. 29, n. 3, p. 390-295, 1997.

TERZIS, G. et al. Acute effects of countermovement jumping and sprinting on shot put performance. Journal Strength and Conditioning Research, v. 26, n. 3, p. 684-690, 2012

TERZIS, G. et al. Acute effect of drop jumping on throwing performance. Journal of

THORSTENSSON, A.; GRIMBY, G.; KARLSSON, J. Force-velocity relations and fiber composition in human knee extensor muscles. Journal Applied Physiology, v. 40, p. 12–16, 1976.

TILL, K.A.; COOKE, C. The effects of postactivation potentiation on sprint and jump performance of male academy soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning

Research, v. 23, p. 1960–1967, 2009.

TILLIN, N.A.; BISHOP, D. Factors modulating post-activation potentiation and its effect on performance of subsequent explosive activities. Sports Med v. 39, p. 147– 166, 2009.

TOBIN, D.P.; DELAHUNT, E. The acute effect of a plyometric stimulus on jump performance in professional rugby players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning

Research. v. 28, no. 2, p. 367-372, 2014.

UGRINOWITSCH, C.; BARBANTI, V.J. O ciclo de alongamento e encurtamento e a “performance” no salto vertical. Revista Paulista de Educação Física, v. 12, n. 1, p. 85-94, 1998.

VERKHOSHANSKY, Y.; SIFF, M.C. Supertraining. 6 ed. Unknown, 2009.

WEBER, K.R. et al. Acute effects of heavy-load squats on consecutive squat jump performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. v. 22, n. 3, p. 726- 730, 2008.

WELSH, T.T. et al. Effects of intensified military field training on jumping performance. International Journal of Sports Medicine, v.29, p. 45-52, 2008.

WESTON, M. el al. Reduction in physical match performance at the start of the second half in elite soccer. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. v. 6, p. 174–182, 2011.

WILSON, J.M. et al. Meta-analysis of postactivation potentiation and power: effects of conditioning activity, volume, gender, rest periods, and training status. Journal of

WINWOOD, P.W. et al. The acute potentiating effects of heavy sled pulls on sprint performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. v. 30, n. 5, p. 1248- 1254, 2016.

Documentos relacionados