A peritonite infecciosa felina é uma doença grave que, apesar dos avanços terapêuticos, ainda apresenta alta letalidade, sendo uma das maiores preocupações na clínica médica de felinos. Ainda há dificuldade de compreensão da patogênese da PIF, bem como sobre a mutabilidade do genoma do FCoV e sobre as características genéticas do hospedeiro que possam influenciar no desenvolvimento da PIF. Contudo, há avanços em relação à detecção do FIPV e possibilidades diagnósticas, demonstrando a importância da realização de mais estudos sobre o genoma e técnicas de biologia molecular para entender a patogenia da doença e assim fornecer ferramentas que facilitem o diagnóstico e tratamento precoce, diminuindo a letalidade da doença.
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