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De acordo com a revisão scoping de literatura, concluiu-se que:

- A sugestão da teia de determinantes foi apresentada sob o conceito dos sistemas complexos e confirmada pela literatura que aborda o traumatismo orofacial no esporte.

- Os fatores sugeridos neste trabalho foram citados e confirmados pela literatura como contribuintes ao TOF no esporte, em frequências e relevâncias diferentes. A modalidade esportiva foi o fator mais citado pela literatura e as condições ambientais, o menos citado.

- Tão importante quanto estabelecer os determinantes é entender como eles se relacionam, uma vez que as estratégias preventivas devem interceder sobre estas relações para mitigar os traumatismos orofaciais no esporte.

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APÊNDICE A – Estratégia de busca

Tabela 4 - Estratégia de busca em database

Database Search

PubMed

("maxillofacial trauma" OR "maxillofacial injury" OR "maxillofacial fracture" OR "maxillo-facial trauma" OR "maxillo-facial injury" OR "maxillo-facial fracture" OR "maxillofacial traumas" OR "maxillofacial injuries" OR "maxillofacial fractures" OR "maxillo-facial traumas" OR "maxillo- facial injuries" OR "maxillo-facial fractures" OR "orofacial trauma" OR "orofacial injury" OR "orofacial fracture" OR "orofacial traumas" OR "orofacial injuries" OR "orofacial fractures" OR "oro-facial traumas" OR "oro-facial injuries" OR "oro-facial fractures" OR "oro-facial traumas" OR "oro-facial injuries" OR "oro-facial fractures" OR "dental trauma" OR "dental injury" OR "dental fracture" OR "dental traumas" OR "dental injuries" OR "dental fractures" OR "dentofacial trauma" OR "dentofacial injury" OR "dentofacial fracture" OR "dentofacial traumas" OR "dentofacial injuries" OR "dentofacial fractures" OR "dento-facial trauma" OR "dento-facial injury" OR "dento- facial fracture" OR "dento-facial traumas" OR "dento-facial injuries" OR "dento-facial fractures" OR "dentoalveolar trauma" OR "dentoalveolar injury" OR "dentoalveolar fracture" OR

"dentoalveolar traumas" OR "dentoalveolar injuries" OR "dentoalveolar fractures" OR "dento- alveolar trauma" OR "dento-alveolar injury" OR "dento-alveolar fracture" OR "dento-alveolar traumas" OR "dento-alveolar injuries" OR "dento-alveolar fractures")

(sports[MeSH Terms] OR sport OR sports OR "combat sport" OR "combat sports" OR "fighting sport" OR "martial art" OR "martial arts" OR aikido OR boxing OR capoeira OR karate OR kickboxing OR "krav maga" OR "muay thai" OR "jiu-jitsu" OR judo OR "tai chi" OR taekwondo OR wrestling OR baseball OR basketball OR football OR golf OR tennis OR soccer OR volley OR volleyball OR softball OR hockey OR skiing OR snowboard OR snowboarding OR curling OR bobslead OR "ice skating" OR biathlon OR luge OR athletics OR gymnastics OR ballet OR dance OR dancing OR running OR jogging OR bicycling)

APÊNDICE B – Listagem de artigos por determinante

Tabela 5 – Referências incluídas no estudo que mencionaram o determinante “Modalidade esportiva”

Author Year Title

Aljohani, Y. R.: Alfaifi, K. H.:

Redwan, S. K.: Sabbahi, D. A.: Zahran, M. H.

2017 Dental injuries in taekwondo athletes practicing in Saudi Arabia

Amy, E. 2005 Oro-facial injuries in Central American

and Caribbean sports games: a 20-year experience

Andrade, R. A.: Evans, P. L.: Almeida, A. L.: da Silva Jde, J.: Guedes, A. M.: Guedes, F. R.: Ranalli, D. N.: Modesto, A.: Tinoco, E. M.

2010 Prevalence of dental trauma in Pan American games athletes

Andrade, R. A.: Modesto, A.: Evans, P. L.: Almeida, A. L.: da Silva Jde, J.: Guedes, A. M.: Guedes, F. R.: Ranalli, D. N.: Tinoco, E. M.

2013 Prevalence of oral trauma in Para-Pan American Games athletes

Azodo, C. C.: Odai, C. D.: Osazuwa- Peters, N.: Obuekwe, O. N.

2011 A survey of orofacial injuries among basketball players

Bak, M. J.: Doerr, T. D. 2004 Craniomaxillofacial fractures during recreational baseball and softball

Beachy, G. 2004 Dental Injuries in Intermediate and High

School Athletes: A 15-Year Study at Punahou School

Benson, B. W.: Mohtadi, N. G.: Rose, M. S.: Meeuwisse, W. H.

1999 Head and neck injuries among ice hockey players wearing full face shields vs half face shields

Biasca, N.: Wirth, S.: Tegner, Y. 2002 The avoidability of head and neck injuries in ice hockey: an historical review

Black, A. M.: Eliason, P. H.: Patton, D. A.: Emery, C. A.

2017 Epidemiology of Facial Injuries in Sport Black, A. M.: Patton, D. A.: Eliason, P.

H.: Emery, C. A.

2017 Prevention of Sport-related Facial Injuries Braham, R.: Finch, C. F.: McCrory, P. 2004 The incidence of head/neck/orofacial

injuries in non-elite Australian football Caglar, E.: Kuscu, O. O.: Caliskan, S.:

Sandalli, N.

2010 Orofacial and dental injuries of snowboarders in Turkey Cerulli, G.: Carboni, A.: Mercurio, A.:

Perugini, M.: Becelli, R.

2002 Soccer-related craniomaxillofacial injuries Chorney, S. R.: Sobin, L.: Goyal, P.:

Suryadevara, A. C.

2017 Maxillofacial injuries among National Collegiate Athletic Association athletes: 2004-2014

Cohenca, N.: Roges, R. A.: Roges, R. 2007 The incidence and severity of dental trauma in intercollegiate athletes

Author Year Title

Correa, M. B.: Schuch, H. S.: Collares, K.: Torriani, D. D.: Hallal, P. C.: Demarco, F. F.

2010 Survey on the occurrence of dental trauma and preventive strategies among Brazilian professional soccer players

Davies, R. M.: Bradley, D.: Hale, R. W.: Laird, W. R.: Thomas, P. D.

1977 The prevalence of dental injuries in rugby players and their attitude to mouthguards Delilbasi, C.: Yamazawa, M.: Nomura,

K.: Iida, S.: Kogo, M.

2004 Maxillofacial fractures sustained during sports played with a ball

Dhillon, B. S.: Sood, N.: Sood, N.: Sah,

N.: Arora, D.: Mahendra, A.

2014 Guarding the precious smile: incidence and prevention of injury in sports: a review Dursun, E.: Ilarslan, Y. D.: Ozgul, O.:

Donmez, G.

2015 Prevalence of dental trauma and

mouthguard awareness among weekend warrior soccer players

Emshoff, R.: Schoning, H.: Rothler, G.: Waldhart, E.

1997 Trends in the incidence and cause of sport- related mandibular fractures: a

retrospective analysis Exadaktylos, A. K.: Eggensperger, N.

M.: Eggli, S.: Smolka, K. M.: Zimmermann, H.: Iizuka, T.

2004 Sports related maxillofacial injuries: the first maxillofacial trauma database in Switzerland

Farrington, T.: Onambele-Pearson, G.: Taylor, R. L.: Earl, P.: Winwood, K.

2012 A review of facial protective equipment use in sport and the impact on injury incidence

Fasciglione, D.: Persic, R.: Pohl, Y.: Filippi, A.

2007 Dental injuries in inline skating - level of information and prevention

Ferrari, C. H.: Ferreria de Mederios, J. M.

2002 Dental trauma and level of information: mouthguard use in different contact sports Flanders, R. A.: Bhat, M. 1995 The incidence of orofacial injuries in

sports: a pilot study in Illinois Frontera, R. R.: Zanin, L.: Ambrosano,

G. M.: Florio, F. M.

2011 Orofacial trauma in Brazilian basketball players and level of information

concerning trauma and mouthguards Gass, M.: Kuhl, S.: Connert, T.: Filippi,

A.

2016 Dental trauma in showjumping - A trinational study between Switzerland, France and Germany

Gassner, R.: Hackl, W.: Tuli, T.: Emshoff, R.

1999 Facial injuries in skiing. A retrospective study of 549 cases

Gassner, R.: Ulmer, H.: Tuli, T.: Emshoff, R.

1999 Incidence of oral and maxillofacial skiing injuries due to different injury mechanisms Gassner, R.: Vasquez Garcia, J.: Leja,

W.: Stainer, M.

2000 Traumatic dental injuries and Alpine skiing Hersberger, S.: Krastl, G.: Kuhl, S.:

Filippi, A.

2012 Dental injuries in water polo, a survey of players in Switzerland

Hill, C. M.: Burford, K.: Martin, A.: Thomas, D. W.

1998 A one-year review of maxillofacial sports injuries treated at an accident and

emergency department

Ilia, E.: Metcalfe, K.: Heffernan, M. 2014 Prevalence of dental trauma and use of mouthguards in rugby union players

Author Year Title

Kay, E. J.: Kakarla, P.: Macleod, D. A.: McGlashan, T. P.

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