• Nenhum resultado encontrado

Chapter 9

Bibliography

[1] - FEENSTRA, ROBERT C. - Integration of Trade and Disintegration of Production in the Global Economy. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 12, No. 4 (Autumn, 1998), pp. 31-50

[2] - NEVES, FERNANDO. As Dez Maiores Fabricantes de Carros do Mundo”.

Website founded in 13-08-2010, http://rankz.wordpress.com/2008/08/13/as-dez-maiores-fabricantes-de-carros-do-mundo/

[3] - Source Wikipedia, LLC Books. - Motorcycle Manufacturers: Moped Manufacturers, Scooter Manufacturers, Birmingham Small Arms Company, Peugeot, Honda, Ducati, Aprilia, Vespa. LLC Books, ISBN 1157883478

[4] - VELOSO, FRANCISCO; KUMAR, RAJIV - "The Automotive Supply Chain:

Global Trends and Asian Perspectives". Department of Engineering and Public Policy, 2002, Paper 134.

[5] - webbikeworld. “Motorcycle Sales Statistics, News and Information”. Website founded in 21-08-2010, Motorcycle Manufacturers: Moped Manufacturers, Scooter Manufacturers, Birmingham Small Arms Company, Peugeot, Honda, Ducati, Aprilia, Vespa http://www.webbikeworld.com/motorcycle-news/statistics/motorcycle-sales-statistics.htm

[6] - Association des Constructeurs Européens de Motocycles (ACEM). “ACEM”.

Website founded in 27-09-2010, http://www.acem.eu/cms/marketfigures.php [7] - Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM). “Domestic Sales Trend”.

Website founded in 27-01-2013, http://www.siamindia.com/scripts/domestic-sales-trend.aspx

[8] - Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association. Forecast for Japan's Motor Vehicle Demand. Website founded in 01-01-2013, http://www.jama-english.jp/statistics/forecast/2012/120201.html

[9] - ACEA (European Automobile Manufacturers' Association). “Passenger Cars:

2009 Registrations down 1.6% compared to 2008”. Website founded in 2-08-2010,

http://www.acea.be/index.php/news/news_detail/passenger_cars_2009_registrati ons_down_16_compared_to_2008

[10] - Motor Intelligence. “SAAR Data”. Website founded in 27-01-2013, http://www.motorintelligence.com/m_frameset.html

[11] - Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, Inc. “Active Matrix Database

System”. Website founded in 27-01-2013,

http://jamaserv.jama.or.jp/newdb/eng/index.html

[12] - AML (peças auto). “Farol principal Audi A3 8P1”. Website founded in 25-09-2010, http://pecasautopt.com/audi-a3/18-farol-principal-alfa-romeo-audi-a3-8p1.html

[13] - Valeo service.” Lighting and Signaling“. Website founded in 25-09-2010, http://www.valeoservice.com/html/unitedkingdom/en/products.gammesdetail-lighting_and_signaling-3223504834374DB50EF42C.html

[14] - Wipac. “lightning”. Website founded in 25-09-2010, http://www.wipac.com/products/lighting.aspx

[15] - Anzo USA. “Tail Lights”. Website founded in 25-09-2010, http://www.anzousa.com/azcatalog/category/view/id/4/

[16] - Inprocarwear. “Crystal eyes product lineup”. Website founded in 25-09-2010, http://www.inprocarwear.com/

[17] - Alibaba. “cn-mingzhen.e”. Website founded in 22-09-2010, http://cn-

mingzhen.en.alibaba.com/productgrouplist-210416450/HID_Projector_Headlight.html

[18] - Jiangsu Tianju Lamp Industrial co., ltd. “New products”. Website founded in 29-09-2010, http://www.cntianju.com/ProductShow.asp?ID=199

[19] - Motostrano. “Acerbis Vision Headlight”. Website founded in 28-09-2010, http://www.motostrano.com/acerbisvision.html

[20] - Moto lumé. “clear alternatives”. Website founded in 22-09-2010, http://clearalternatives.com/

[21] - Motorcycle Superstore Inc. “Moose Racing Road Warrior Headlight”. Website

founded in 30-04-2013,

http://www.motorcycle-

superstore.com/2/9/195/34353/ITEM/Moose-Racing-Road-Warrior-Headlight.aspx?SiteID=SLI|Moose%20Racing%20Lights&WT.MC_ID=10010 [22] - Bikebiz. “Polisport EMX Headlight”. Website founded in 1-09-2010,

http://www.bikebiz.com.au/products/Polisport-EMX-Headlight.html

[23] - UK bike parts. “Fairings”. Website founded in 1-09-2010,

[24] - Alba action.com. “Product”. Website founded in 22-09-2010, http://www.albaaction.com/productdetail.htm?productId=8790637&catalogId=

&searchProducts=headlights

[25] - Rinder. “Products”. Website founded in 12-10-2010, http://www.rinder.com/contenido.php?id=68&sec=1

[26] - Alibaba. “Changzhou Xufengzhixiu Vehicle Lamp Co., Ltd.” Website founded in 26-10-2010, http://www.alibaba.com/product-gs/257113862/front_lamp_headlamp_head_lightings_suit/showimage.html [27] - Automobile Association Developments Ltd. “Daytime Running Lights (DRL)”.

Website founded in 08-11-2014,

http://www.theaa.com/motoring_advice/safety/daytime-running-lights.html

[28] - PAINE, MICHAEL. “Review of Daytime Running Lights”. Australia: NRMA Motoring & Services and RACV, 2003.

[29] - Q&As: Daytime running lights. “Daytime running lights Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Highway Loss Data Institute”. Website founded in 12-10-2010, http://www.iihs.org/research/qanda/drl.html

[30] - National Motorists Association.” Daytime Running Lights“ Website founded in 12-10-2010, http://www.motorists.org/drl/

[31] - Faurecia. “Faurecia interior systems”. Website founded in 15-1-2010,

http://www.faurecia.com/expertise-innovation/automotive-equipment/car-interior-seating/Pages/car-doors.aspx

[32] - Magna. “Magna Exteriors and Interiors”. Website founded in 15-1-2010, http://www.magna.com/xchg/interior_systems

[33] - Johnson Controls. “Door Panels”. Website founded in 15-1-2010,http://www.johhttp://www.johnsoncontrols.com/publish/us/en/products/aut omotive_experience/interiors/door-panels.html

[34] - Peguform. “Interiors”. Website founded in 15-1-2010, http://www.peguform.de/interiors0.html?&L=0

[35] - Antolin. “DTM Door Trim Module”. Website founded in 15-1-2010, http://www.grupoantolin.com/contenido1.asp?idioma=EN

[36] - Visteon. “Door Trim”. Website founded in 08-11-2014, http://www.visteon.com/products/interiors/index.html

[37] - Draexlmaier. “Door Panels”. Website founded in 08-11-2014, https://www.draexlmaier.com/en/products/door-and-cockpit-modules.html

[38] - Kasai Kogyo Co. Ltd. “Cabin Trim”. Website founded in 18-1-2010, http://www.kasai.co.jp/english/products/cabintrim.html

[39] - Gemini Group, Inc. “Vacuum Forming”. Website founded in 08-11-2014, http://geminigroup.net/plastics-interior-trim-vacuum-forming

[40] - Röchling-Group - Proficiency in Plastics. “Door and Side Panels”. Website founded in 18-1-2010, http://www.roechling.com/en/automotive-plastics/products/passenger-compartment/door-and-side-panels.html

[41] - International Automotive Components Group North America. “Interior trim”.

Website founded in 18-1-2010, http://www.iacgroup.com/door-and-trim-systems;jsessionid=170A1AB3ED79D89D17659873CF795267

[42] - Simoldes Plastic Division. “Products”. Website founded in 19-1-2010, http://www.simoldes.com/plastics/products1.html#

[43] - TROUGHTON, MICHAEL. - Handbook of Plastics Joining: A Practical Guide. William Andrew Inc., 2008, ISBN: 9780815515814, pp. 78-93

[44] - ROTHEISER, JORDAN- Joining of Plastics: Handbook for Designers and Engineers. 2 ed., Hanser Gardner Pubns, 2004. ISBN-10: 1569903549. Pp.520-542

[45] - MACKWOOD, A.P. - Thermal modelling of laser welding and related processes: a literature review.Optics & Laser Technology, vol.37, 2005, p. 99 – 115

[46] - JONES, IAN - Laser welding for plastic components. Assembly Automation, Vol. 22, nº 2, 2002, pp. 129–135

[47] - SILFVAST, WILLIAM T.- Laser Fundamentals. Cambridge University press, 2º edition, pp. 1-5, 511-515,545, 550-554, 570-572, 576-597; 2004; ISBN 0 521 83345 0

[48] - KOECHNER, WALTER- Solid-State Laser Engineering. Springer; Sixth Revised and Updated Edition; pp. 210-297,300, 488; ISBN-13: 978-0387-29094-2

[49] - READY, JOHN F.; FARSON, DAVE F.-LIA Handbook of Laser Materials Processing. Laser Institute of America, 2001, ISBN : 9780912035154, pp.1-10 [50] - COELHO, J.P.; ABREU, M.A.; PIRES M.C.- High-speed laser welding of

plastic films. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, Elsevier Ltd; vol. 34; 2000;

pp. 385-395

[51] - SPEKA, MARYNA; MATTEI, SIMONE; PILLOZ, MICHEL; ILIE, MARIANA - The infrared thermography control of the laser welding of amorphous polymers. NDT&E International; Elsevier Ltd; vol.41; 2008; pp.

178–183

[52] - CASALINO, GIUSEPP; GHORBEL, ELHEM-Numerical model of CO2 laser welding of thermoplastic polymers. journal of materials processing technology, Elsevier BV, vol. 207, 2008, pp. 63–71

[53] - ACHERJEE, BAPPA; et al. - Experimental investigation on laser transmission welding of PMMA to ABS via response surface modeling. Optics & Laser Technology, vol. 44, 2012, p. 1372–1383

[54] - ILIE, M.; et al. “Diode laser welding of ABS: Experiments and process modeling”. Optics & Laser Technology, Elsevier Ltd, vol.41, 2009, pp. 608–

614

[55] - KNEIP, J.C.; et al - Heat transfer in semi-transparent materials during laser interaction”. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Elsevier Ltd, vol:

155–156; 2004;pp. 1805–1809

[56] - COELHO, JOÃO M.P.; et al - Modelling the spot shape influence on high-speed transmission lap welding of thermoplastics films. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, vol. 46, 2008, p. 55–61.

[57] - “Welding plastics without adhesives”. Industrial laser solutions; Penn Well Publishing Co.; September 2009; pp. 2.

[58] - ZAK, G.; MAYBONDI L., et al - Weld line transverse energy density distribution measurement in laser transmission welding of thermoplastics;

Journal of Materials Processing Technology; Elsevier Ltd; vol. 210; 2010; pp.

24–31

[59] - ACHERJEE, BAPPA; et al - Effect of carbon black on temperature field and weld profile during laser transmission welding of polymers: A FEM study.

Optics & Laser Technology, vol. 44, 2012, p.514–521

[60] - GHORBEL, ELHEM; et al - Laser diode transmission welding of polypropylene: Geometrica and microstructure characterization of weld”.

Materials and Design, vol. 30, 2009, p. 2745–2751

[61] - MONTALVO-URQUIZO, J.; et al - Adaptive finite element models applied to the laser welding problem. Computational Materials Science, vol. 46, 2009, p.

245–254.

[62] - TOURKI, ZOUBEIR; et al - Numerical study of laser diode transmission welding of a polypropylene mini-tank: Temperature field and residual stresses distribution. Polymer Testing, vol. 30, 2011, p. 23–34

[63] - ACHERJEE, BAPPA; et al. - Prediction of weld strength and seam width for laser transmission welding of thermoplastic using response surface methodology. Optics & Laser Technology, vol. 41, 2009, p. 956–967

[64] - JIMIN, CHEN; et al. - Parameter optimization of non-vertical laser cutting.Int J Adv Manuf Technol; 2007 vol.33; pp.469–473.

[65] - VAN DE VEM, JAMES D.; et al. - Laser Transmission Welding of Thermoplastics—Part I: Temperature and Pressure Modeling.Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Vol. 129, October 2007, p. 849-858 [66] - SULTANA,T.; et al - Study of two different thin film coating methods in

transmission laser micro-joining of thin Ti-film coated glass and polyimide for biomedical applications . Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials, Elsevier Ltd, vol.2, 2009, pp. 237- 242.

[67] - MATTEI, SIMONE; et al - Using infrared thermography in order to compare laser and hybrid (laser+MIG) welding processes ; Optics & Laser Technology;

Elsevier Ltd; vol. 41; 2009; pp. 665–670

[68] - WILD, M.J.; et al. - Locally selective bonding of silicon and glass with laser;

Sensors and Actuators. Elsevier Ltd; vol. 93; 2001; pp. 63-69

[69] - BOGLEA, ANDREI; et al. - Fibre laser welding for packaging of disposable polymeric microfluidic-biochips. Applied Surface Science; Elsevier B.V.; vol.

254; 2007; pp.1174–1178

[70] - CHOUDHURY I.A.; SHIRLEY S. - Laser cutting of polymeric materials: An experimental investigation; Optics & Laser Technology; vol. 42; 2010; pp.

503–508

[71] - CAIAZZO, F.; CURCIO, F.; DAURELIO, G.; MINUTOLO, F.; MEMOLA, CAPECE - Laser cutting of different polymeric plastics (PE, PP and PC) by a CO2 laser beam. Journal of Materials Processing Technology; vol. 159;

2005; pp. 279–285

[72] - ROOKS, BRIAN - Laser processing of plastics. Industrial Robot: An International Journal, Volume 31, Number 4, 2004, pp. 338–342

[73] - KURIK, M. V. - Accuracy of the Determination of absorption and reflection coefficients in absorbing media. Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 4, No, 3, 1966, pp. 275-278.

[74] - BERG, M.J.; et al. - Explanation of the patterns in Mie theory . Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, vol. 111, 2010, p.782–794 [75] - GOUESBET, G. - Cross-sections in Lorenz–Mie theory and quantum

scattering: formal analogies. Optics Communications, vol. 231, 2004, p. 9–15.

[76] - LOCK, JAMES - Generalized Lorenz–Mie theory and applications. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, vol. 110, 2009, p. 800–807 [77] - LI, XINGCAI; et al. - The comparison between the Mie theory and the Rayleigh

approximation to calculate the EM scattering by partially charged sand. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, vol. 113, 2012, p. 251–

258.

[78] - TRIVIC, D.N.; et al. Modeling the radiation of anisotropically scattering media by coupling Mie theory with finite volume method. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 47, 2004, p. 5765–5780.

[79] - ACHERJEE, BAPPA; et al. - Modeling and analysis of simultaneous laser transmission welding of polycarbonates using an FEM and RSM combined approach. Optics & Laser Technology, vol. 44, 2012, 995–1006

[80] - ACHERJEE, BAPPA; et al. - Modeling of laser transmission contour welding process using FEA and DoE. Optics & Laser Technology, vol.44, 2012, 1281–

1289.

[81] - GLS Corporation. “Overmolding Guide”. Website founded in 21-08-2011, www.glstpes.com/pdf/om.pdf

[82] - CUNHA, A. M., PONTES, A.J., – Non-conventional injection molds.In Injection molding: Fundamentals and application, Chapter 4. M. R. Kamal, A.

Isayev, and S.-H. Liu (eds), Hanser publishers, Munich, 2009. 21 Chapters, p.

926, ISBN: 978-1-56990-434-3

[83] - KNIGHTS, MIKELL. “In-mold assembling: the new frontier for multi-shot molding”, website founded in 20-03-2012, http://www.ptonline.com/articles/in-mold-assembly-the-new-frontier-for-multi-shot-molding

[84] - CUNHA, ANTÓNIO; et al – tecnicas não convencionais. In Centimfe – Manual do projectista para moldes de injecção de plástico. Marinha Grande:

Centimfe, 2004, ISBN 972-98872-1-7, pp. 13-35.

[85] - GOODSHIP V. ; Love, J.C. - Multi-Material Injection Molding. Rapra Technology Limited, Shawbury, Shrewsbury, Shropshire SY4 4NR, United Kingdom, report 145, Volume 13, Number 1, 2002. ISSN: 0889-3144

[86] - Ferromatik Milacron GmbH. “in mold labeling”. Website founded in 30-03-2013, http://www.ferromatik.com/en/anwendungstechnik/in-mold-labeling.php [87] - DEVLIN, ROBERT et al., Inventor; Devlinks, Ltd. “In-Mold Labeling”.

US20130258034 A1 - 3 Out 2013

[88] - Nissha Printing Co., Ltd.-“IMD” website founded in 24-02-2014, http://www.nissha.com/english/products/industrial_m/imd/index-exposition.html [89] - Plas-Tech Engineering. “MOLDING - DIE SLIDE INJECTION”. website founded in 20-03-2012, http://www.plastechengineering.com/Molding/dsi.asp [90] - Ferromatik Milacron. “Ice Cold Trick”, website founded in 20-03-2012,

http://www.ferromatik.com/en/technologie/verfahrenstechniken/mehrkomponent en/index.php

[91] - Styner-bienz. “FOBOHA twin cube technology”. website founded in 20-03-2012, http://styner-bienz.com/technologies/injection-molding-technology-plastics/foboha-stack-turning-technology/foboha-twin-cube-technology.html [92] - Plasdan - New Concepts in tooling for integrated manufacturing. Website

founded in 24-02-2014, http://www.kunststoffenbeurs.nl/assets/Uploads/29-9-Hacoplast.pdf

[93] - Hearst Business Communications, Inc. “LEDs for More Efficient Automotive Lighting Solutions”. Website founded in 13-10-2010, http://www.semiapps.com/LEDs_For_More_Efficient_Automotive_Lighting_So lutions.aspx.

[94] - V., STEELE ROBERT. - OptoIQ - Gateway to the application of light.” Website founded in 13-10-2010, http://www.optoiq.com/index/photonics-technologies-

applications/lfw-display/lfw-article-display/241158/articles/laser-focus- world/volume-41/issue-11/features/high-brightness-leds-led-automotive-headlamps-move-closer-to-market.html

[95] - MUTHU, SUBRAMANIAN; SCHUURMANS, FRANK J.; PASHLEY MICHAEL. “Red, Green, and Blue LED based white light”. IEEE, 2002, p.

327-333

[96] - Hearst Business Communications, Inc. “LEDs for More Efficient Automotive

http://www.semiapps.com/LEDs_For_More_Efficient_Automotive_Lighting_So lutions.aspx.

[97] - HELD, GILBERT. Introduction to Light Emitting Diode Technology and Applications. Auerbach Publication, 2009, pp. 1-22, ISBN-13: 978-1420076622

[98] - Pratt, Colin. “Applications of conductive polymers”. Website founded in 12-10-2010, http://homepage.ntlworld.com/colin.pratt/applcp.htm

[99] - MORALES, G.; BARRENA M.I.; et al. - Conductive CNF-reinforced hybrid composites by injection molding”. Composite Structures, vol. 92, 2010, p.

1416–1422.

[100] - VAN HATTUM, F. - Conductive long fibre reinforced thermoplastics by using carbon nanofibres. Plastics, Rubber and Composites, Vol 35, nº 6, 2006.

[101] - HIGGINS, BERNADETTE A.; et al. - Polycarbonate carbon nanofiber composites. European Polymer Journal, vol.41, 2005, p. 889–893

[102] - ZENG, JIJUN; et al. - Processing and properties of poly(methyl methacrylate)/carbon nanofiber composites . Composites: Part B, vol.35, 2004,p. 245–249.

[103] - MALLETTE, J. G.; et al. - Carbon Black Filled PETPMMA Blends: Electrical and Morphological Studies”. Polymer Engineering and science, Vol. 40, October 2000, No. 10, p.2272-2278.

[104] - MORALES, G.; BARRENA, M.I.; et al. - Conductive CNF-reinforced hybrid composites by injection molding”. Composite Structures, vol. 92, 2010, p.

1416–1422.

[105] - JANA, SADHAN C. - Loss of Surface and Volume Electrical Conductivities in Polymer Compounds Due to Shear-Induced Migration of Conductive Particles.

Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol. 43, March 2003, nº. 3, p.570-579 [106] - AL-SALEH, MOHAMMED H.; et al. - Electrically conductive carbon

nanofiber/polyethylene composite: effect of melt mixing conditions. Polym.

Adv. Technol., Vol. 22, 2011, p. 246–253.

[107] - WEBER, MARK; et al. - Estimation of the Volume Resistivity of Electrically Conductive Composites”. Polymer Composites, Vol. 18, December, 1997, nº.

6, p.711-725

[108] - VILLMOW, TOBIAS; et al. -Influence of injection molding parameters on the electrical resistivity of polycarbonate filled with multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Composites Science and Technology, vol. 68, 2008, p. 777–789.

[109] - HONG, CHANG-MIN; et al. - Shear-Induced Migration of Conductive Fillers in Injection Molding. Polymer Engineering and Science, Vol. 44, November 2004, nº11, p.2101-2109

[110] - CHANDRA, ALEXANDER; et al. - Effect of injection molding parameters on the electrical conductivity of polycarbonate/carbon nanotube nanocomposites. Antec, 2007, p.2184-2188

[111] - MAHMOODI, MEHDI; et al. - The electrical conductivity and electromagnetic interference shielding of injection molded multi-walled carbon nanotube/polystyrene composites. Carbon. Vol. 50, 2012, p. 1455–1464.

[112] - UNECE Vehicle Regulations - 1958 Agreement; Regulation No. 50 - Rev.2 - Position lamps, stop lamps, direction indicators for motor cycles

[113] - Vehicle inspection requirements manual In-service certification; vol2; Version 4; NZ Transport Agency; April 2010; pp. 4-1-1to 4-11-1

[114] - Invicta escola de condução. “O condutor e o Veículo”. 2001, Website founded in 12-10-2010, <http://www.invicta.com.pt/codigo/iluminacao.asp>

[115] - Lumileds Lighting U.S. LLC. AB20-1 Using SuperFlux LEDs In Automotive Signal Lamps, website, website founded in 20-06- 2011,

<www.philipslumileds.com/uploads/207/AB20-1-PDF>

[116] - Lumileds Lighting U.S. LLC. AB20-4 Thermal Management Considerations

for SuperFlux LEDs, website founded in 20-06-

2011,<www.philipslumileds.com/uploads/226/AB20-4-PDF>

[117] - Lawrence, Mark. “Motorcycle Headlights and Tail Lights”.Website founded in20-6-2011, <http://motorcycleinfo.calsci.com/Lights.html>

[118] - Lumileds Lighting U.S. LLC. AB20-3 Electrical Design Considerations for

SuperFlux LEDs, website founded in 20-06-

2011,<www.philipslumileds.com/uploads/208/AB20-3-pdf>

[119] - Nanocyl s.a. “Nanocyl™ NC 7000 Thin Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes”.

Website founded in 12-4-2012, http://www.nanocyl.com/en/Products-Solutions/Products/Nanocyl-NC-7000-Thin-Multiwall-Carbon-Nanotubes [120] - Lumileds Lighting U.S. LLC. AB20-5 Secondary Optics Design

Considerations for SuperFlux LEDs, website founded in 20-06- 2011, www.philipslumileds.com/uploads/227/AB20-5-PDF

[121] - TOMINAGA, MOTONORI; et al, Inventor; Denso Corporation - Vehicle headlamp assembly with convection airflow controlling plate. US 8678631 B2 - 25 Mar 2014.

Annexes

In the following figure 116 is presented the data used to determine the production cost of a lamp with this new process.

Figure 116 inputs for the new process