• Nenhum resultado encontrado

Hipótese nula: O estímulo vibratório intravaginal não é superior à eletroestimulação intravaginal na melhora da funcionalidade dos MAP de mulheres com IU que apresentam grau de força igual a zero ou um de contração voluntária dessa musculatura.

Hipótese alternativa: O estímulo vibratório intravaginal é superior à eletroestimulação intravaginal na melhora da funcionalidade dos MAP de mulheres com IU que apresentam grau de força igual a zero ou um de contração voluntária dessa musculatura.

OBJETIVOS

Principal

Comparar os efeitos do estímulo vibratório intravaginal (EVIV) com a eletroestimulação intravaginal (EEIV) na funcionalidade dos músculos do assoalho pélvico de mulheres com IU que apresentam grau de força dos MAP igual a zero ou um de acordo com a Escala de Oxford Modificada.

Secundários

 Avaliar a funcionalidade dos MAP em mulheres com IU que apresentam grau zero ou um de contração voluntária dessa musculatura antes e depois do uso do EVIV e da EEIV.

 Avaliar os sintomas de IU pré e pós intervenção.

REFERÊNCIAS

1. Abrams, P. et al. Fourth International Consultation on Incontinence Recommendations of the International Scientific Committee: Evaluation and Treatment of Urinary Incontinence, Pelvic Organ Prolapse, and Fecal Incontinence. Neurourology and Urodynamics. Volume 29, Issue 1, pages 213– 240, 2010.

2. Pizzoferrato AC, et al. Urinary incontinence 4 and 12 years after first delivery: risk factors associated with prevalence, incidence, remission, and persistence in a cohort of 236 women. Neurourology and Urodynamics, 2014; 33:1229–1234. 3. Komesu YM, et al. Epidemiology of mixed, stress, and urgency urinary

incontinence in middle-aged/older women: the importance of incontinence history. Int Urogynecol Journal, 2016; 27:763–772.

4. Krhut J, et al. Brain activity during bladder filling and pelvic floor muscle contractions: A study using functional magnetic resonance imaging and synchronous urodynamics. International Journal of Urology, 2014; 21:169–174. 5. Talasz H, Kalchschmid E, Kofler M, Lechleitner M. Effects of multidimensional pelvic floor muscle training in healthy young women. Arch Gynecol Obstet, 2015; 285:709-715.

6. Moreno AL, Mitrano P. Avaliação funcional. In: Moreno AL. Fisioterapia em uroginecologia. 1ª ed. São Paulo: Manole; 2004. p. 107-12. 19.

7. Bo K. Pelvic floor muscle training is effective in treatment of female stress urinary incontinence, but how does it work? Int Uroginecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2004;15(2):76-84.

8. Bø, Kari; Haakstad, L. Is pelvic floor muscle training effective when taught in a general fitness class in pregnancy? A randomised controlled trial. Physiotherapy. 2011; 97:190–195.

9. Dumoulin C, et al. Pelvic Floor Muscle Training Versus no Treatment, orInactive Control Treatments, for Urinary Incontinence inWomen: A Short Version Cochrane Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis. Neurourology and Urodynamics. 2015; 34:300–308.

10. Kim S, Wong V, Moore KH. Why are some women with pelvic floor dysfunction unable to contract their pelvic floor muscles? Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2013; 53:574–9.

11. Burgio KL. Update on behavioral and physical therapies for incontinence and overactive bladder: the role of pelvic floor muscle training. Curr Urol Rep. 2013;14:457-64.

12. JC Barroso, et al. Transvaginal electrical stimulation in the treatment of urinary incontinence. BJU Int. Feb;93(3):319-23, 2004.

13. Deegan E, et al. Quantification of pelvic floor muscle strength in female urinary incontinence: A systematic review and comparison of contemporary methodologies. Neurourology and Urodynamics; 9999:1–13, 2017.

14. Brown CA, Sharples R. Does neuromuscular electrical stimulation increase pelvic floor muscle strength in women with urinary incontinence with an ineffective pelvic floor contraction? Journal of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Women’s Health, Spring; 114: 56–62, 2014.

15. Rodrigues M, et al. Vibratory perineal stimulation for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence: a systematic review. Int Urogynecol Journal, 2017.

16. Petros, P. The Female Pelvic Floor: Function, Dysfunction and Management According to the Integral Theory. 3 edition. New York, Springer-Verlag, 2010. 17. Baracho, E. Fisioterapia aplicada à saúde da mulher. 5 ed. Rio de Janeiro:

Guanabara Koogan, 2014.

18. Ashton-Miller J, Delancey JO, Functional anatomy of the female pelvic floor. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2007; 1101:266-96.

19. Ashton-Miller J, Howard D, Delancey JO. The Functional Anatomy of the Female Pelvic Floor and Stress Continence Control System. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl (207): 1–125, 2001.

20. John OL; DeLancey, MD. The hidden epidemic of pelvic floor dysfunction: Achievable goals for improved prevention and treatment. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.192, 1488–95, 2005.

21. Chaitow, L; Jones, LR. Chronic pelvic pain and dysfunction – Practical Physical Medicine. 1st ed. UK: Churchill Livingstone, 2011.

22. Moore, K. L.; Dalley, A. F. Anatomia orientada para a clínica. 6 ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 2011.

23. Bertotto A, et al. Effect of electromyographic biofeedback as an add-on to pelvic floor muscle exercises on neuromuscular outcomes and quality of life in postmenopausal women with stress urinary incontinence: A randomized controlled trial. Neurourology and Urodynamics. 9999:1–6, 2017.

24. Bø, K; Sherburn, M. Evaluation of Female Pelvic-Floor Muscle Function and Strength. Physical Therapy . Volume 85 . Number 3 . March 2005.

25. Junior, A; Filho M; Reis R. Urologia Fundamental. São Paulo: Planmark, 2010. 26. Palma, P. Urofisioterapia. 2. ed. Campinas, SP: Andreoli, 2009.

27. Ferreira M, Santos P. Princípios da Fisiologia do Exercício no Treino dos Músculos do Pavimento Pélvico. Acta Urológica. 26; 3: 31-38, 2009.

28. Minassian, V; Bazi, T; Stewart, W. Clinical epidemiological insights into urinary incontinence. Int Urogynecol J. 28:687–696, 2017.

29. Dellú M, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with urinary incontinence in climacteric. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 62(5):441-446, 2016.

30. Suskind A, et al. Urinary Incontinence in Older Women: The Role of Body Composition and Muscle Strength: From the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study. J Am Geriatr Soc. Jan;65(1):42-50, 2017.

31. Tähtinen RM, et al. Long-term impact of mode of delivery on stress urinary incontinence and urgency urinary incontinence: a systematic review and meta- analysis. Eur Urol. 70:148–58, 2016.

32. Irwin DE, Koop ZS, Agatep B, Milsom I, Abrams P. Worldwide prevalence estimates of lower urinary tract symptoms, overactive bladder, urinary incontinence and bladder outlet obstruction. BJU Int. 2011;108(7):1132–9 33. Berghmans, B. El papel del fisioterapeuta pélvico. Actas Urol Esp. 30 (2): 110-

122, 2006.

34. Marques AA, Pinto e Silva MP, Amaral MTP. Tratado de Fisioterapia em Saúde da Mulher – São Paulo: Roca, 2011.

35. Bo K, et al. An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/ International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for the conservative and nonpharmacological management of female pelvic floor dysfunction. Neurourol Urodynam. 36: 221–244, 2017.

36. Messelink B, et al. Standardization of Terminology of Pelvic Floor Muscle Function and Dysfunction: Report From the Pelvic Floor Clinical Assessment

Group of the International Continence Society. Neurourology and Urodynamics 24:374-380, 2005.

37. Laycock J, Jerwood D. Pelvic floor muscle assessment: the PERFECT scheme. Physhiotherapy.87 (12): 631-642, 2001.

38. Laycock J; Whelan MM; Dumoulin C. Patient Assessment. In: Haslam J, Laycock J. Therapeutic management of incontinence and pelvic pain. 2nd ed. London: Springer; p.57-66, 2007.

39. Maffiuletti, N. Physiological and methodological considerations for the use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation. Eur J Appl Physiol. 110:223–234; 2010. 40. Piazzi A, et al. Training adaptation after transcutaneous electrical simulation with

high and medium frequency. Journal of Exercise and Sport Sciences - Vol. 3, N.2 - Set/Out, 2004.

41. Carillo et al. Estimulación eléctrica, aplicaciones y actualidades em urologia. Boletín del Colegio Mexicano de Urología. Vol. XVII, Núm. 4 • pp 207-214, Octubre-Diciembre, 2002.

42. Zhu, Y.-P., Yao, X.-D., Zhang, S.-L., Dai, B., Ye, D.-W. Pelvic floor electrical stimulation for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence: A meta-analysis. Urology, 79 (3), pp. 552-555, 2012.

43. Batista, M. A. B.; Wallerstein, L. F.; Dias, R. M.; Silva, R. G.; Ugrinowitsch, C.; Tricoli, V. Efeitos do Treinamento com Plataformas Vibratórias R. bras. Ci e Mov.15(3): 103-113; 2007.

44. Stania M et al. Bioelectrical activity of the pelvic floor muscles during synchronous whole-body vibration – a randomized controlled study. BMC Urology, 15:107, 2015.

45. Goebel R, et al. Effect of Segment-Body Vibration on Strength Parameters. Sports Medicine – Open. 1:14, 2014.

46. Sharififar S, et al. The Effects of Whole Body Vibration on Mobility and Balance in Parkinson Disease: a Systematic Review. Iran J Med Sci July 2014; Vol 39 No 4.

47. Harris M, et al. Occupational Exposure to Whole-Body Vibration and Parkinson’s Disease: Results From a Population-based Case-Control Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2012;176(4):299–307

48. Kang H, et al. The effects of whole body vibration on muscle strength and functional mobility in persons with multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders. (2016) 1–7.

49. Castillo-Bueno I, et al. Efectos del entrenamiento vibratorio de cuerpo completo en pacientes con esclerosis múltiple: una revisión sistemática. Neurología. 2016.

50. Ko M, et al. Three Weeks of Whole-Body Vibration Training on Joint-Position Sense, Balance, and Gait in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Controlled Study. Physiotherapy Canada 2016; 68(2);99–105.

51. Tupimai T, et al. Effect of combining passive muscle stretching and whole body vibration on spasticity and physical performance of children and adolescentes with cerebral palsy. J. Phys. Ther. Sci. 28: 7–13, 2016.

52. Luginbuehl H, et al. Continuous versus intermittent stochastic resonance whole body vibration and its effect on pelvic floor muscle activity. Neurourol. Urodyn., 31: 683–687, 2012.

53. Farzinmehr A. A Comparative Study of Whole Body Vibration Training and Pelvic Floor Muscle Training on Women's Stress Urinary Incontinence: Three-

Month Follow- Up. Journal of Family and Reproductive Health, v. 9, n.4, p. 147- 154, nov/2015.

54. Sønksen, J; Ohl, D; Bonde, B; McGuire, L; McGuire, E. Transcutaneous Mechanical Nerve Stimulation Using Perineal Vibration: A Novel Method for the Treatment of Female Stress Urinary Incontinence. The Journal of Urology, EUA, v. 178, p. 2025-2028, novembro 2007.

Documentos relacionados