• Nenhum resultado encontrado

SUMÁRIO

5 CONCLUSÃO 162 6 PUBLICAÇÕES E CONGRESSOS

7 SUGESTÕES PARA TRABALHOS FUTUROS

− Obter a curva de transição dúctil/frágil em temperaturas inferiores a -46 °C para obter a real temperatura crítica do material;

Realizar análises em microscópio eletrônico de transmissão (MET) para verificar a presença de nitretos (em execução);

− Realizar cálculos de CTOD-δ com as medidas de limite de escoamento e de resistência à tração na temperatura do ensaio.

− Analisar as simulações in-situ realizadas na luz síncrotron para observar as transformações das fases durante os ciclos térmicos (em execução);

− Realizar avaliações das propriedades corrosivas em micro escala, para observar a contribuição de cada fase no processo (em execução).

Referências

AARONSON, H. I. The proeutectoid ferrite and the proeuctoid cementite reactions. In:

Symposium Decomposition of Austenite by Difusional Processes. Philadelphya

– USA: Intitute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Eng, 1960. p. 387–546.

ABD EL-ATY, A.; XU, Y.; ZHANG, S.-H.; HA, S.; MA, Y.; CHEN, D. Impact of high strain rate deformation on the mechanical behavior, fracture mechanisms and anisotropic response of 2060 Al-Cu-Li alloy. Journal of Advanced Research, v. 18, p. 19–37, 1 jul. 2019.

ALBERRY, P. J.; HAWORTH, C. W. Interdiffusion of Cr Mo and W in Iron. Metal

Science Journal, v. 8, n. February, p. 407–412, 1974.

ALVAREZ, I.; MARINELLI, M. C.; SCIENTIFIC, N.; ARMAS, A. Microstructure associated with crack initiation during low-cycle fatigue in a low nitrogen duplex stainless steel Microstructure associated with crack initiation during low-cycle fatigue in a low nitrogen duplex stainless steel. International Journal of Fatigue, v. 29, n. 4, p. 758–764, 2007.

AMERI, A.; QUADIR, Z.; ASHRAF, M.; LOGOS, C.; ESCOBEDO-DIAZ, J. Effects of load partitioning and texture on the plastic anisotropy of duplex stainless steel alloys under quasi-static loading conditions. Materials Science and Engineering: A, v. 752, p. 24–35, 3 abr. 2019.

ANSON, D. R.; POMFRET, R. J.; HENDRY, A. Prediction of the solubility of nitrogen in molten duplex stainless steel. ISIJ International, v. 36, n. 7, p. 750–758, 1996. ASTM A781/A781M - 18C. Standard Specification for Castings , Steel and Alloy , Common Requirements , for General Industrial Use. ASTM International, p. West Conshohocken, PA, 1-12, 2019.

ASTM A890/A890M. Standard Specification for Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel- Molybdenum Corrosion- Resistant, Duplex (Austenitic/Ferritic) for General Application1. ASTM International, v. 01.02, p. West Conshohocken, PA, 1-5, 2014.

ASTM E1290-08. Standard Test Method for Crack-Tip Opening Displacement (CTOD) Fracture. ASTM International, v. I, p. West Conshohocken, PA, 1-15, 2008.

ASTM E1820 - 18A. Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness.

ASTM International, p. West Conshohocken, PA, 1-65, 2018.

ASTM E8/E8M 16A. Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials 1. ASTM International, p. West Conshohocken, PA, 1-30, 2016.

ASTM G61-86. Standard Test Method for Conducting Cyclic Potentiodynamic Polarization Measurements for Localized Corrosion Susceptibility of Iron-, Nickel-, or Cobalt-Based Alloys. ASTM International, v. 86, n. Reapproved, p. West Conshohocken, PA, 1-5, 2018.

ATAMERT, S.; KING, J. E. Elemental partitioning and microstructural development in duplex stainless steel weld metal. Acta Metallurgica et Materialia, v. 39, n. 3, p. 273– 285, 1991.

ÁVILA, J. A.; LIMA, V.; RUCHERT, C. O. F. T.; MEI, P. R.; RAMIREZ, A. J. Guide for Recommended Practices to Perform Crack Tip Opening Displacement Tests in High Strength Low Alloy Steels. Soldagem & Inspeção, v. 21, n. 3, p. 290–302, 2016. BAIN, E. C.; PAXTON, H. W. Alloying Elements in Steel. 2a ed. ASM. Metals Park., 1966.

BANAS, J.; MAZURKIEWICZ, A. The effect of copper on passivity and corrosion behaviour of ferritic and ferritic-austenitic stainless steels. Materials Science and

Engineering A, v. 277, n. 1–2, p. 183–191, 2000.

BHADESHIA, H. K. D. H. Iron And Its Interstitial Solid Solutions. Steels:

Microstructure and Properties, p. 1–16, 2006.

BONOLLO, F.; FERRO, P. Evoluzione microstrutturale di acciai duplex e superduplex in relazione ai processi di saldatura. la metallurgia italiana, n. February, 2005. BRYTAN, Z. Microstructural Characterization of Lean Duplex Stainless Steel UNS S32101 Welded Joints Using Electron Backscatter Diffraction. Chiang Mai J. Sci., v. 40, n. 5, p. 923–937, 2013.

BRYTAN, Z.; NIAGAJ, J.; REIMAN. Corrosion studies using potentiodynamic and EIS electrochemical techniques of welded lean duplex stainless steel UNS S82441.

Applied Surface Science, v. 388, p. 160–168, 2016.

BS-7448-2. Fracture mechanics toughness tests. Part 2. Method for determination of KIc, critical CTOD and critical J values of welds. British Standard Institution, p. London, United Kingdom, 1997.

BS-EN-ISO-15653. Metallic materials — Method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracture toughness of welds. British Standard Institution, p. BS-EN-ISO- 15653:2010. London, United Kingdom, 52 p, 2010.

C. A. DUBE, H. I. A. ET R. F. M. La formation de la ferrite proeutectoïde dans les aciers au carbone. Revue de Metalurgie, v. 55, n. Paris, p. 201–210, 1958.

CALPHAD. Diagrama de fases. Calculation of Phase Diagrams – CALPHAD. Disponível em: <http://www.calphad.com>. Acesso em: 28 jan. 2020.

CAMPOS, M.; BAUTISTA, A.; CÁCERES, D.; ABENOJAR, J.; TORRALBA, J. M. Study of the interfaces between austenite and ferrite grains in P/M duplex stainless steels. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, v. 23, n. 15, p. 2813–2819, 1 jan. 2003.

CHAIL, G.; KANGAS, P. Super and hyper duplex stainless steels: Structures, properties and applications. Procedia Structural Integrity, v. 2, p. 1755–1762, 2016. CHARLES, J. Duplex stainless steels , a review after DSS’ 07 held in Grado. Revue

de Métallurgie, v. 105, n. 3, p. 5–7, 2008.

CHASE, M.W., J. NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables. Fourth Edi ed. [s.l.] J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998.

CHUN, E. J.; BABA, H.; NISHIMOTO, K.; SAIDA, K. Precipitation of sigma and chi phases in δ-ferrite of Type 316FR weld metals. Materials Characterization, v. 86, p. 152–166, 2013.

CORTIE, M. .; POTGIETER, J. . The Effect of Temperature and Nitrogen Content on the Partitioning of Alloy Elements in Duplex Stainless Steels. Metallurgical

Transaction A, v. 22A, p. 2173–2179, 1991.

DELEU, E., DHOOGE, A. Fracture toughness of welded thick walled duplex stainless steels. Proceedings 5th World Con- ference Duplex Stainless Steels ′97, n. Maastricht, KCI publishing, Zutphen, p. 387–394, 1997.

DEUS, J. M.; FREIRE, L.; MONTEMOR, M. F.; NÓVOA, X. R. The corrosion potential of stainless steel rebars in concrete: Temperature effect. Corrosion Science, v. 65, p. 556–560, 1 dez. 2012.

EGHLIMI, A.; SHAMANIAN, M.; ESKANDARIAN, M.; ZABOLIAN, A.; SZPUNAR, J. A. Characterization of microstructure and texture across dissimilar superduplex/austenitic stainless steel weldment joint by superduplex filler metal. Materials Characterization, v. 106, p. 27–35, 2015.

FARRAR, J. C. M. A Guide to low-alloy steels, stainless steels and nickel-base alloys.

The Alloy Tree, p. 53–63, 2004.

G. WARBURTON, M. SPENCE, A. W. S. The use of ZERON 100 superduplex stainless steel in the fabrication of thick walled pressure vessel. Materials &

Foundries, v. 2, 1991.

GADELRAB, K. R.; LI, G.; CHIESA, M. Local characterization of austenite and ferrite phases in duplex stainless steel using MFM and nanoindentation Local characterization of austenite and ferrite phases in duplex stainless steel using MFM and nanoindentation. Journal of Materials Research, v. 27, n. 12, p. 1573–1579, 2012.

GAMSJÄGER, E.; SVOBODA, J.; FISCHER, F. D. Austenite-to-ferrite phase transformation in low-alloyed steels. Computational Materials Science, v. 32, n. 3– 4, p. 360–369, 2005.

GARZÓN, C. M.; RAMIREZ, A. J. Growth kinetics of secondary austenite in the welding microstructure of a UNS S32304 duplex stainless steel. Acta Materialia, v. 54, n. 12, p. 3321–3331, 2006.

GUNN, R. N. Duplex Stainless Steels: Microstructure, properties and applications.

GUO, B.; ZHANG, Q.; CHEN, L.; GUO, X.; LI, N.; LIU, X.; JIN, M. Influence of annealing temperature on the strain-hardening behavior of a lean duplex stainless steel.

Materials Science and Engineering: A, v. 722, p. 216–224, abr. 2018.

GUO, L. Q.; LI, M.; SHI, X. L.; YAN, Y.; LI, X. Y.; QIAO, L. J. Effect of annealing temperature on the corrosion behavior of duplex stainless steel studied by in situ techniques. Corrosion Science journal, v. 53, p. 3733–3741, 2011.

GUO, L. Q.; LIN, M. C.; QIAO, L. J.; VOLINSKY, A. A. Ferrite and austenite phase identification in duplex stainless steel using SPM techniques. Applied Surface

Science, v. 287, p. 499–501, 2013.

GUO, Y.; SUN, T.; HU, J.; JIANG, Y.; JIANG, L.; LI, J. Microstructure evolution and pitting corrosion resistance of the Gleeble-simulated heat-affected zone of a newly developed lean duplex stainless steel 2002. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, v. 658, p. 1031–1040, 2016.

HA, H.-Y.; JANG, M.-H.; LEE, T.-H.; MOON, J. Interpretation of the relation between ferrite fraction and pitting corrosion resistance of commercial 2205 duplex stainless steel. Corrosion Science, v. 89, p. 154–162, 2014.

HAGHDADI, N.; CIZEK, P.; HODGSON, P. D.; TARI, V.; ROHRER, G. S.; BELADI, H. Five-parameter crystallographic characteristics of the interfaces formed during ferrite to austenite transformation in a duplex stainless steel. Philosophical Magazine, v. 98, n. 14, p. 1284–1306, 13 maio 2018.

HAHN, G. T. The Influence of Microstructure on Brittle Fracture Toughness.

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, v. 15, n. June, p. 947–959, 1984.

HALL, E. O., ALGIE, S. H. The Sigma Phase. Metallurgical Reviews, v. 11, p. 61–88, 1966.

HANS BERNS, W. T.; FERROUS. Ferrous Materials: Steel and Cast Iron. [s.l: s.n.]. v. 53

HE, R.; GAHLAWAT, S.; GUO, C.; CHEN, S.; DAHAL, T.; ZHANG, H.; LIU, W.; ZHANG, Q.; CHERE, E.; WHITE, K.; REN, Z. Studies on mechanical properties of thermoelectric materials by nanoindentation. Physica Status Solidi (A) Applications

and Materials Science, v. 212, n. 10, p. 2191–2195, 2015.

HERRERA, C.; PONGE, D.; RAABE, D. Design of a novel Mn-based 1 GPa duplex stainless TRIP steel with 60% ductility by a reduction of austenite stability. Acta

Materialia, v. 59, n. 11, p. 4653–4664, 2011.

HERTZMAN, S.; BROLUND, B.; FERREIRA, P. J. An experimental and theoretical study of heat-affected zone austenite reformation in three duplex stainless steels.

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, v. 28, n. 2, p. 277–285, fev. 1997.

HERTZMAN, S.; CHARLES, J. On the effect of nitrogen on duplex stainless steels.

Revue de Metallurgie. Cahiers D’Informations Techniques, v. 108, n. 7–8, p. 413–

425, 2011.

HERTZMAN, S.; HUHTALA, T.; KARLSSON, L.; NILSSON, J.-O.; NILSSON, M.; JARGELIUS-PETTERSSON, R.; WILSON, A. Microstructure–property relations of Mo- and W-alloyed super duplex stainless weld metals. Materials Science and

Technology, v. 13, n. 7, p. 604–613, 1997.

HYATT, C. V; MATTHEWS, J. R. Variation of stretch zone width with J , loading rate , temperature and pre-crack depth. Journal of Materials Engineering and

Performance, v. 66, p. 19–32, 1994.

IMOA. Orientações práticas para processamento dos aços inoxidáveis duplex. 2a ed. Londres: International Molybdenum Association, 2009.

IRIS ALVAREZ-ARMAS, S. D.-M. Super duplex stainless steels. British Library, v. 8, n. 8, p. 685–700, 2014.

ISHIDA, B. K.; NISHIZAWA, T. Ferrite/Austenite Stabilizing Parameter of Alloying Elements in Steel at 200~500 °C. Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals, v. 15, p. 217–224, 1974.

ISO 12135. Metallic materials — Unified method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracture toughness. International Organization for Standard, v. 2002, p. Geneva, Switzerland 100 p., 2002.

micromechanical behaviors of duplex stainless steel under uniaxial tension using ex- situ experimentation and the crystal plasticity finite element method. International

Journal of Plasticity, v. 75, p. 22–38, 2015.

JIANG, Y.; TAN, H.; WANG, Z.; HONG, J.; JIANG, L.; LI, J. Influence of Creq/Nieq on pitting corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of UNS S32304 duplex stainless steel welded joints. Corrosion Science, v. 70, p. 252–259, 2013.

JOHANSSON, J.; ODÉN, M. Load sharing between austenite and ferrite in a duplex stainless steel during cyclic loading. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, v. 31, n. 6, p. 1557–1570, 2000.

JÚNIOR, R. C.; ESTEVES, L.; SANTOS, N. F.; OLIVEIRA, I. R.; MENDES, D. S.; LINS, V. F. C.; MODENESI, P. J. Influence of Heat Input and Cold Wire Feeding Rate on Pitting Corrosion Resistance of Submerged Arc Welding Duplex Stainless Steel Welds.

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, v. 28, n. 4, p. 1969–1976, 8

abr. 2019.

KAWABATA, T. et al. Proposal for a new CTOD calculation formula. Engineering

Fracture Mechanics, v. 159, p. 16–34, 1 jul. 2016.

KIM, D.; CHOO, Y.; HONG, K.; KIMM, J.; KIM, C. Low Temperature Effects on the Fracture Behavior of Cold-worked STS 304 Stainless Steel for Membrane of LNG Storage Tank. Advances in Nanomaterials and Processing, v. 126, p. 1345–1348, 2007.

KNYAZEVA, M.; POHL, M. Duplex Steels: Part I: Genesis, Formation, Structure.

Metallography, Microstructure, and Analysis, v. 2, n. 2, p. 113–121, 2013a.

___. Duplex Steels . Part II : Carbides and Nitrides. Metallography, Microstructure,

and Analysis, v. 2, p. 343–351, 2013b.

KOBAYASHI, Y.; TODOROKI, H.; SHIGA, N.; ISHII, T. Solubility of nitrogen in Fe-Cr- Ni-Mo stainless steel under a 1 atm N 2 gas atmosphere. ISIJ International, v. 52, n. 9, p. 1601–1606, 2012.

KOLEDNIK, O.; ALBRECHT, M.; BERCHTHALER, M.; GERM, H.; PIPPAN, R.; RIEMELMOSER, F.; STAMPFL, J.; WEI, J. The fracture resistance of a ferritic-

austenitic duplex steel. Acta Materialia, v. 44, n. 8, p. 3307–3319, 1996.

LEE, S. G.; LEE, D. H.; SOHN, S. S.; KIM, W. G.; UM, K.-K.; KIM, K.-S.; LEE, S. Effects of Ni and Mn addition on critical crack tip opening displacement (CTOD) of weld- simulated heat-affected zones of three high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels.

Materials Science and Engineering: A, v. 697, n. May, p. 55–65, 2017.

LEONE G.L., K. H. W. The ferrite to austenite transformation in stainless steels.

Welding J., v. 61, p. 13–21, 1982.

LEYLAND, A.; MATTHEWS, A. On the significance of the H/E ratio in wear control: A nanocomposite coating approach to optimised tribological behaviour. Wear, 2000. LIANG, X. Z.; DODGE, M. F.; LIANG, W.; DONG, H. B. Precipitation of chromium nitride nano-rods on lamellar carbides along austenite-ferrite boundaries in super duplex stainless steel. SMM, v. 127, p. 45–48, 2017.

LIAO, J. Nitride Precipitation in Weld HAZs of a Duplex Stainless Steel. ISIJ

International, v. 41, n. 5, p. 460–467, 2001.

LIOU, H. Y.; HSIEH, R. I.; TSAI, W. T. Microstructure and stress corrosion cracking in simulated heat-affected zones of duplex stainless steels. Corrosion Science, v. 44, n. 12, p. 2841–2856, 2002.

LIPPOLD, J. C. Solidification of Austenitic Stainless Steel Weldments: Part I - A Proposed Mechanism. AWS meeting, n. December, 1979.

LO, K. H.; SHEK, C. H.; LAI, J. K. L. Recent developments in stainless steels.

Materials Science and Engineering R: Reports, v. 65, n. 4–6, p. 39–104, 2009.

M, M. A.; SHRIKRISHNA, K. A.; SATHIYA, P.; GOEL, S. The impact of heat input on the strength, toughness, microhardness, microstructure and corrosion aspects of friction welded duplex stainless steel joints. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, v. 18, p. 92–106, 2015.

MARINELLI, M.-C.; BARTALI, A. EL; SIGNORELLI, J. W.; EVRARD, P.; AUBIN, V.; ALVAREZ-ARMAS, I.; DEGALLAIX-MOREUIL, S. Activated slip systems and microcrack path in LCF of a duplex stainless steel. Materials Science and

Engineering: A, v. 509, n. 1–2, p. 81–88, 25 maio 2009.

MARROW, T. J., HUMPHREYS, A. O. , STRANGWOOD, M. THE CRACK INITIATION TOUGHNESS FOR BRITTLE FRACTURE OF SUPER DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL.

Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures, v. 20, n. 7, p. 1005

1014, 1997.

MARTINS, M. Caracterizaçao microestrutural-mecânica e resistência à corrosão

do aço inoxidável superduplex ASTM A890/A890M Grau 6A. Tese (Doutorado).

Universidade de São Paulo. 2006, São Paulo, p. 284, 2006.

MILLS, W. J. Fracture toughness of type 304 and 316 stainless steels and their welds.

International Materials Reviews, v. 42, n. 2, p. 45–82, 1997.

MME. Anuário estatístico do setor metalúrgico. Disponível em: <http://www.mme.gov.br/documents/36108/405154/Anuário+Estatístico+do+Setor+M etalúrgico+2019/691cc782-6edd-a7d5-a269-fc03e7d261f5>. Acesso em: 28 jan. 2020.

NILSSON, J.; LIU, P. Aging at 400-600 °C of submerged arc vvelds of 22Cr-3Mo-8Ni duplex stainless steel and its effect on toughness and microstructure. Materials

Science and Technology, v. 7, n. September, p. 853–862, 1991.

NILSSON, J. O. Super duplex stainless steels. Materials Science and Technology, v. 8, n. 8, p. 685–700, 1992.

NORSOK STANDARD M601. Welding and inspection of piping. Norway, 2008. O. K. CHOPRA. Estimation of Fracture Toughness of Cast Stainless Steels During Thermal Aging in LWR Systems. Argonne National Laboratory, v. ANL–90/42, n. NUREG/CR–5385, 1994.

OHMORI, Y.; MAEHARA, Y. Precipitation of M23C6 and σ-phase in δ/γ duplex stainless steels. Transactions ISIJ, v. 24, p. 60–68, 1984.

OLIVER, W. C.; PHARR, G. M. An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments.

PARDAL, J. M.; TAVARES, S. S. M.; FONSECA, M. D. P. C.; SOUZA, J. A. DE; VIEIRA, L. M.; ABREU, H. F. G. DE. Deleterious phases precipitation on superduplex stainless steel UNS S32750: characterization by light optical and scanning electron microscopy. Materials Research, v. 13, n. 3, p. 401–407, 2010.

PARK, Y.-H.; LEE, Z.-H. The effect of nitrogen and heat treatment on the microstructure and tensile properties of 25Cr–7Ni–1.5Mo–3W–xN duplex stainless steel castings. Materials Science and Engineering: A, v. 297, n. 1–2, p. 78–84, 2001. PEARSON, W. B. A handbook of lattice spacings and structures of metals and alloys.

In: Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1958. p. 1055.

PETTERSSON, N.; PETTERSSON, R. F. A.; WESSMAN, S. Precipitation of Chromium Nitrides in the Super Duplex Stainless Steel 2507. Metallurgical and

Materials Transactions A, v. 46, n. 3, p. 1062–1072, 4 mar. 2015.

PILHAGEN, J.; SANDSTRÖM, R. Loss of constraint during fracture toughness testing of duplex stainless steels. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, v. 99, p. 239–250, 2013. PILHAGEN, J.; SIEURIN, H.; SANDSTRÖM, R. Fracture toughness of a welded super duplex stainless steel. Materials Science and Engineering: A, v. 606, p. 40–45, 12 jun. 2014.

POHL, M.; STORZ, O.; GLOGOWSKI, T. Effect of intermetallic precipitations on the properties of duplex stainless steel. Materials Characterization, v. 58, n. 1, p. 65–71, 2007.

POTGIETER, J. H. Discussion on influence of σ phase on general and pitting corrosion resistance of SAF 2205 duplex stainless steel. British Corrosion Journal, v. 27, n. 4, p. 319–320, 1992.

POTGIETER, J. H.; OLUBAMBI, P. A.; CORNISH, L.; MACHIO, C. N.; SHERIF, E. M. Influence of nickel additions on the corrosion behaviour of low nitrogen 22% Cr series duplex stainless steels. Corrosion Science, v. 50, p. 2572–2579, 2008.

RACKLEY, S. A. Power Generation Fundamentals. In: Carbon Capture and Storage. Cambridge: Elsevier, 2010. p. 29–64.

RAMIREZ, A. J. Precipitação de fases intermetálicas e austenita secundária na

ZAC de soldagens multipasse de aços. Tese (Doutorado). Escola Politécnica,

Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo. p. 241, 2001.

RAMIREZ, A. J.; LIPPOLD, J. C.; BRANDI, S. D. The Relationship between Chromium Nitride and Secondary Austenite Precipitation in Duplex Stainless Steels.

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, v. 34, n. August, 2003.

REDJAIMIA, A.; METAEUR, G.; GANTOIS, M. Decomposition of delta ferrite in a Fe- 22Cr-5Ni-3Mo-0,03C duplex stainless steel. A morphological and structural study. In:

Conference Duplex Stainless Steels’91. Beaune Bourcogne: France, 1991. p. 119–

126.

RODRIGUES, D. G.; MARIA, G. G. B.; VIANA, N. A. L.; SANTOS, D. B. Effect of low cold-rolling strain on microstructure, texture, phase transformation, and mechanical properties of 2304 lean duplex stainless steel. Materials Characterization, v. 150, p. 138–149, 1 abr. 2019.

SANTOS, D. C. DOS; MAGNABOSCO, R.; MOURA-NETO, C. DE. Influence of sigma phase formation on pitting corrosion of an aged uns s31803 duplex stainless steel.

Corrosion, v. 69, n. 9, p. 900–911, 2013.

SATHIRACHINDA, N.; PETTERSSON, R.; WESSMAN, S.; PAN, J. Study of nobility of chromium nitrides in isothermally aged duplex stainless steels by using SKPFM and SEM/EDS. Corrosion Science, v. 52, n. 1, p. 179–186, 2010.

SCHEID, A.; SARTORI, M.; RENCK, T.; SANTOS, F. P. DOS; BORGES, M. F.; KWIETNIEWSKI, C. E. F. Effect of K-rate and cathodic protection potential on fracture toughness of the super duplex stainless steel UNS S32750. Engineering Fracture

Mechanics, v. 184, p. 296–306, 2017.

SCHWARM, S. C.; KOLLI, R. P.; AYDOGAN, E.; MBURU, S.; ANKEM, S. Characterization of phase properties and deformation in ferritic-austenitic duplex stainless steels by nanoindentation and finite element method. Materials Science and

Engineering A, v. 680, n. November 2016, p. 359–367, 2017.

University of Cambridge.Cambridge. p. 94, 2009.

SIEURIN, H.; SANDSTR, R. Fracture toughness of a welded duplex stainless steel.

Materials Science and Engineering A, v. 73, p. 377–390, 2006.

SIEURIN, H.; WESTIN, E. M.; LILJAS, M.; SANDSTRÖM, R. Fracture toughness of welded commercial lean duplex stainless steels. Welding in the World, v. 53, n. 3–4, p. 24–33, 2009.

SILVA, A. L. V. DA C. E.; MEI, P. R. Aços e ligas especiais. São Paulo: Edgard Blucher, 2010.

SOUTHWICK, P. D.; HONEYCOMBE, R. W. K. Decomposition of ferrite to austenite in 26%Cr-5%Ni stainless steel. Metal Science, v. 14, n. 7, p. 253–261, 1980.

SOUZA, E. C. DE; FORTULAN, C. A.; ROLLO, D. A.; ALLOYS, S.; RONDON, R. M.; STEELS, S. S. Influence of Ferrite Phase Content on the Electrochemical Properties of Duplex Stainless Steels. Materials Research, v. 20, n. 1, p. 21–29, 2017.

SREENIVASAN, P. R.; RAY, S. K.; VAIDYANATHAN, S.; RODRIGUEZ, P. Measurement of stretch zone height and its relationship to crack tip opening displacement and initiation J-value in an AISI 316 stainless steel. Fatigue and

Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures, v. 19, n. 7, p. 855–868, 1996.

SUN, L.; SUN, Y.; LIU, Y.; DAI, N.; LI, J.; JIANG, Y. Effect of annealing temperature on pitting behavior and microstructure evolution of hyper‐duplex stainless steel 2707.

Materials and Corrosion, n. January, p. maco.201910801, 2019.

TAHCHIEVA, A. B. N. L.-I. J.-M. C. Duplex and Superduplex Stainless Steels : Microstructure and Property Evolution by Surface Modification Processes. Metals, v. 9, p. 1–11, 2019.

TAISNE, A.; DECAMPS, B.; PRIESTER, L. Role of interfaces in duplex stainless steel deformation micromechanisms. Composite Interfaces, v. 13, n. 1, p. 89–102, 2006. TAN, H.; WANG, Z.; JIANG, Y.; YANG, Y.; DENG, B.; SONG, H.; LI, J. Influence of welding thermal cycles on microstructure and pitting corrosion resistance of 2304 duplex stainless steels. Corrosion Science, v. 55, p. 368–377, 2012.

TAO, P.; GONG, J. MING; WANG, Y. FEI; JIANG, Y.; LI, Y.; CEN, W. WEI. Characterization on stress-strain behavior of ferrite and austenite in a 2205 duplex stainless steel based on nanoindentation and finite element method. Results in

Physics, v. 11, n. September, p. 377–384, 2018.

TARPANI, J. R, D. S. Grain size effects on the critical stretch zone width of charpy.

Journal of Materials Science Letters, v. 21, p. 1869–1873, 2002.

UIJL, N. J. DEN; CARLESS, L. J. Advanced metal-forming technologies for automotive applications. Advanced Materials in Automotive Engineering, p. 28–56, 2012. VARBAI, B.; PICKLE, T.; MÁJLINGER, K. Effect of heat input and role of nitrogen on the phase evolution of 2205 duplex stainless steel weldment. International Journal

of Pressure Vessels and Piping, p. 103952, 2019.

VORONENKO, B. I. Austenitic-ferritic stainless steels: A state-of-the-art review. Metal

Science and Heat Treatment, v. 39, n. 10, p. 428–437, 1997.

WAN, J.; LOU, Y.; RUAN, H. The partition coefficient of alloying elements and its influence on the pitting corrosion resistance of 15Cr-2Ni duplex stainless steel.

Corrosion Science, v. 139, p. 13–20, 15 jul. 2018.

WANG, S.; MA, Q.; LI, Y. Characterization of microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of dissimilar welded joint between 2205 duplex stainless steel and 16MnR. Materials and Design, v. 32, n. 2, p. 831–837, 2011.

WANG, Y. Q.; HAN, J.; YANG, B.; WANG, X. T. Strengthening of σ phase in a Fe20Cr9Ni cast austenite stainless steel. Materials Characterization, v. 84, p. 120– 125, 2013.

WEBER, L.; UGGOWITZER, P. J. Partitioning of chromium and molybdenum in super duplex stainless steels with respect to nitrogen and nickel content. Materials Science

and Engineering: A, v. 242, n. 1, p. 222–229, 1998.

WEIDNER, A.; MOTTITSCHKA, T.; BIERMANN, H.; HENKEL, S. Determination of stretch zone width and height by powerful 3D SEM imaging technology. Engineering

WEISBRODT-REISCH, A.; BRUMMER, M.; HADLER, B.; WOLBANK, B.; WERNER, E. A. Influence of temperature, cold deformation and a constant mechanical load on the microstructural stability of a nitrogen alloyed duplex stainless steel. Materials

Science and Engineering: A, v. 416, n. 1–2, p. 1–10, 25 jan. 2006.

WIESNER, C. S. Toughness requirements for duplex and super duplex stainless steels. Proceedings 5th World Conference Duplex Stainless Steels ′97, n. Maastricht, KCI publishing, Zutphen, p. 979–990, 1997.

WOLYNEC, S. Técnicas Eletroquímicas em Corrosão. EDUSP, v. 1a edição, p. 175, 2003.

YANG, S.-M.; CHEN, Y.-C.; CHEN, C.-H.; HUANG, W.-P.; LIN, D.-Y. Microstructural characterization of δ/γ/σ/γ2/χ phases in silver-doped 2205 duplex stainless steel under 800°C aging. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, v. 633, p. 48–53, 2015.

YANG, Y.; YAN, B.; LI, J.; WANG, J. The effect of large heat input on the microstructure and corrosion behaviour of simulated heat affected zone in 2205 duplex stainless steel.

Corrosion Science, v. 53, n. 11, p. 3756–3763, 1 nov. 2011.

YU, W.; YU, D.; GAO, H.; XUE, F.; CHEN, X. Fracture Toughness of Z3CN20.09M Cast Stainless Steel with Long-Term Thermal Aging. Journal of Materials

Engineering and Performance, 2017.

ZHANG, Z.; JING, H.; XU, L.; HAN, Y.; ZHAO, L.; ZHANG, J. Influence of microstructure and elemental partitioning on pitting corrosion resistance of duplex stainless steel welding joints. Applied Surface Science, v. 394, p. 297–314, 2017. ZHANG, Z.; ZHAO, H.; ZHANG, H.; HU, J.; JIN, J. Microstructure evolution and pitting corrosion behavior of UNS S32750 super duplex stainless steel welds after short-time heat treatment. Corrosion Science, v. 121, p. 22–31, 2017.

ZHU, X.-K.; JOYCE, J. A. Review of fracture toughness (G, K, J, CTOD, CTOA) testing and standardization. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, v. 85, p. 1–46, 1 maio 2012.

Documentos relacionados