Insecta 89
On the bumblebee fauna of Turkey: II. The genus furobombzs (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombinae)
by Hikmet Ozbek
Abstract: Fifteen species and subspecies of the genus Pyrobombus are recorded in Turkey. They are listed together with their horizontal and altitudinal distribution, habitats and flowers visited. P.
serrisquama is recorded for Turkey for the first time. With 2274 specimens collected, P. incertus proved to be the most widespread and abundant species, recorded from about sea level up to more than 3000 m. It was followed by P. niveatus with 1467 specimens and P. soroeensis with 1400 specimens. P. sulfureu.s was found at only two localities with five specimens, and it should be classified as >endangered<.
Kurzfassung: In der Ttirkei wurden bisher 15 Arten und Unterarten der Gattung Pyrobombus nachgewiesen. Sie werden hier zusammen mit ihrer horizontalen und vertikalen Verbreifung, ihren Habitaten und den von ihnen angeflogenen Bliitenpfl ulzen aufgelistet. P. serrisquama wurde zum ersten Mal in der Ttirkei festgestellt. P. incerters stellte sich mit 2274 Exemplaren als die am weitesten verbreitete und h6ufigste Art heraus, die von Meereshohe bis auf tiber 3000 m vorkommt. Ihr folgte P. niveatus mit 1467 Exemplaren und P. soroeensis mit 1400 Exemplaren.
P. sulfureus wurde nur an zwei Stellen in insgesamt ftinf Exemplaren gefunden und sie muB als bedroht eingestuft werden.
Key words: Bumblebees, Pyrobombus, Bombinae, Hymenoptera, distribution, Turkey.
Introduction
In addition to early works by FRTESE & voN WAGNER (1912), FAHRTNGER (1921) and
FerruNcen & FRIESE (1921), the bumblebee fauna of Turkey has been intensively studied in
particular by Rrnuc (1967, 1968, 1971, 1973, 1974). The present author began to study this group in Turkey in the 1970s 16znnx 1979, 1983,1990a, 1990b) and has collected
bumblebees in almost all parts of the country. This paper gives an overview of the genus
Pyrobombus, which comprises 15 taxa in Turkey. In the first part of the study (Ozner 1997),
the genera Alpigenobombus, Bombias and Bombus had been treated.
The species are listed in alphabetical order by subgenera and provinces. The information
relating to material, methods and other particulars was given in Part I. However, it should be
repeated here that collecting efforts were not distributed equally over all parts of the country.
In particular, more intensive and systematic collections were undertaken in Erzurum and adjacent provinces, so that these have more records then the other provinces. The symbols
on the distribution maps show the sampling localities but not the number of specimens taken,
which varied from 1 to about 50.
Zoology in the Middle East 16, 1998: 89-106.
ISSN 0939-7140 @ Max Kasparek Verlag, Heidelberg
- 'ru 0091
'qnt reBU :'lor4 uqueJ
- '?epnn :'^ord esmg
- .ur 00€l tu?qv
:.^ord nlog - .ur
00gI usqsprv :sproceu reSg :.^ord 0092-{0tZ ryq ul^UV -.ru lqtere; :'^ord 006I (e15rog) 'u '1I^I ei(ueg
'suolplndod
^\ol peq ('1s 's)
snqwoqot,(4 snuaBqns go sarceds
eql Jo IIE leril no pelurod eq p1norls
'JnoJ eq lI
IIy( requnu srqt ueql
(wnnptd '4) serceds aleJ€des e se
uoqelndod urelsem,
eql ldacce a&\ JI
'serceds eerql lnq
,(q ,$ryn;
ur pelueserde.r sr ('rs
's) snqwoqo"*(4 snue8qns
3ql p13ql pepnlcuoc eq
plnoc ]tr'lt^oluols 7 sB
eJsq psurrruelap 3J3 6ueqeprv
pu? urunzrg
urog ,(lrelncged 'UBd utelsee
eW uo{
pepelloc seuo oqJ 'sneBuurl
wn.rc\otd snqwoqott4
ss peurruJeFp aq uec
f4unoc or$
Jo usd urelsotr eW
uo+ pelcelloc sueurceds aqJ
.snpls
rreql uo flssrcerd eprcop
ol lFcgJrp dre,r sem.
ll os pus ,Jeqloue uo{
uuoJ euo eleredes
pue eruduoc ol luercuJns
lou se^r Ierroluhi
'uorleusl elq€Jeprsuoc pa/{oqs se;ceds
srql
000I enoqu 'u
le.reueE ur lsoJoJ pue puulpoo,&r
luecelpe '(aseFg) sna.ry{1ns s1 t1 q panql4srp erlolguv uJorflrou (g '3rg) ur€lunou uo 's,f opeeu
'4
rage (sueurrcods 19) snqwoqoil4
go serceds aql Euoue
serceds lrrupunge Neel eql
se^r srqJ
(t f et'f3or0 li+orlltorls snquoqott1
'fi16t'896t
'196I cNaD '^ord nlog
u1 'oyq re,(1puegs1
'(usrng reeu) flepn61 :empretrl
uo.lJ qep
uorlnqrlsr(I IerIoJ -.ru tDIoI :'^ord 096 u rol uozqe{ -'ur e$eyq :'^ord 'ur gg9 00ZI fqrysure11 'ru
00ZI :.^ord 006 {rn) e1[efeqo :.^ord - 'ur 00I I (mm41) :.^ord Inquelsl rmsu?S - 'ru ,{4serog go uepreg 4r[rgTq :'^ord - 'f11nceg 966 (equeSreJ) :'^ord npro 'tu doqs - 6g6y rye,(og ezrx - 'ru {eloJrg :'^ord
nuourrr?lsuy - 'ur 006I
'q4etlr-?r7:',ror4 eueq6grun9 - '-
0091 'tW 2e311 :.,ror4 urlueJ
- .ru
00€I :sproce1 -.ur 0OZT, :'aor; wqeprv :'^old erD)tuv 1W re311 00SI ru?urerJecFzr) - 'ur OygZ-n1tZ Qoso6) - 'ut :'ro.r4 Esmg :'^ord urluv 00'I-{0ZI flepn1n 'I.u 001I rose>g?) e.{ueg 'utrr 'tq1,11 eyi(e1 rlzerqtr
'rn009z 'ec ol dn ru 009 e^oqe puplpoo/r\
prre s5eroJ ut (Z'ElS)
ecullord ?srng seirr serceds w punoJ Joqrunu lt\ol Jo letol) (sueuneds S9 quou ur Eurpnlcur 'e1yo1uuy
srql
(6L91 'rorunuqqcel.rX) srun uuaoq
snquoqoil4
(urunz-rE) 'qru uo{gpuel?d prrp
uezede?ru; 'n1lo 6rgpfug
ello]?rrv rualseo :fi tel
grNriru) ssud rlgsJ 'ra?o
{euqBJ .(eOOOI
xsszo) uorlnqu}srq :GtoI nJTrxI) ruor; elup 'uelgpueled ?quqnlulnc 'rflupdoy :erruuralll
00gz (erepzqD 'ru
,(p.ryt?g :'^ord
ezlu - OOSZ-A0ZZ OOZZ - .u qetunl 'ul eueqSr-rurnD 00IZ-{0gI (efolueg) '1y1ew?17:.rror4 efelueg 'tu 00ZZ-!0U (poD srp) -'w 0092-{0Zg uep1,(e1 'ur $ureTreg :'^ord OOZZ 'w (rn16) rrfeqfqls (qtO)
Seuqn;'uttt 00IZ (nltO) teqqutej
0OZZ-O0OZ 'u
(n119) ry1eSeg'ut 00tZ-{002 (ueuuep)
rW ISer.DI laqp.Surey 0O9Z-{O€Z 'u leqp,U 00SZ-O0IZ (re1u1se4) rlrz) 'ut (uryoD OO;Z-O0ZZ 'ril
006Z 'rl 00SZ 'u 'qhl nlumc rmnde?lp-a 'tu 00SZ-{0IZ -{002 'srw
rluetuno 'tu '1
0002 tp,5'rt
O}VZ-AOIZ (leueg) uere,qrge$ -'ur 00IZ :'rror4 lmqi(eg -'O1yZ-A1ZZ fepdo; :'^ord rulunzr1 0092-a0nz 0osod) 'qhl uelgpu?pd 'trr
'MI re311 :',ror4 wrl?prv
- '{
[ rlrleJ, ]e (u 00tz) uqSelg
:',ror4 r$y :sproceu
00S€ 'ur
'ec ol dn u 0002 e^ogs st\opeeru uplrmou
ul '(t 'EI,$ EIIoI€uV
lwe-quou ut
(sueurtcads gg1) {po
sreqrunu geus f1el1p1er ur
punoJ searl serceds srq;
(COef 'f13ol) snclun wpo"rq
snqaoqoil4
(tt6l 'l3o L snqraoqoro,td ('ls 's) - )
'I '(I sngraoqotf;' snua8qng
0gg1 serrol BIIU0 snqwoqo&{d
snuec
8661
lwe olpplw '9I
eql q K?o1oo7
06
lnsecta
Fig. l. Distribution of Pyrobombus brodmannictu (Vogt) (triangles) and P. vorticoszs (Gerstaecker) (dots) in Turkey.
Erzurum Prov.: $enkaya 2100 m, StingUbayrr (Olur) 2200 m, inci (Oltu) 2000 m, Orcuk Yaylasr (Oltu) 2000 m, Uzundere Yaylasr (Uzundere) 2200 m, Todan (Narman) 2300 m, Karh (Tortum) 2400 m, Gtingiirmez 2400 m. - Giresun Prov.: Tamdere 1300 m. - Gtmiighane Prov.; Zigana Mt. (Torul) l60G- 1800 m. - Kastamonu Prov.: Qetmi 1500 m. - Ordu Prov.: Gdlkdy 1200 m, Derekdy 1300 m. - Rize Prov.: Balhktiy (ikizdere) 2600 m. - Samsun Prov.: Malgiilti (Alagam) 1000 m. - Sinop Prov.: Erfelek
1600 m, Ayancrk 900 m. - Trabzon Prov.: Erikbeli (Tonya).
Distribution data from literature: Uluda!, Sultandag, Semen Mt., Ilgaz Mts., isfendiyer Mts., fuze Mts.
and Trabzon Mts. (REDlc 1967, 1968, l97l) as Bombus pratorum L.
Subgenus Cullumanobombus Vogt, 1911
fu robombus apollineus (Skorikov, 1910)
A widespread species in eastern Anatoli4 but specimens were also collected from some localities in Central Anatolia, including Kayseri, Sivas and Yozgat provinces (Fig. 4). It has a higher abundance in Erzurum province than in the other provinces. A total of 285
specimens was collected. It occurs in mountain meadows, pastures, and uncultivated area left
between cultivated land. It prefers open af,eas and generally high altitudes. It is a pollinator
of Onobrychis viciaefolia, Medicago sativa, Trifolium protense, T. repens and some other leguminous plants. It also visits Helianthus annuus and Brassica napus which are important for oil seeds.
Records: Aln Prov.: Tahir Mt. 210O-2400 m, Eleqkirt 2000 m, Hamur 2100 m, Tutak 2000 m, Patoios
1900. - Ardahan Prov.: Tiirkgozii (Posof) 1200 m, Ilgar Mt. (Posof) 2300-2700 m, Hanak 2000 m,
Qrldu 2000 m, Grile 2100 m. - Artvin Prov.: Sebzeciler 500 m. - Bayburt Prov.: Demirdzii 1700 m,
Kop Mt. 2000-2800 m. - Bitlis Prov.: Cenhal 1600 m, Tatvan 1500 m, Adrlcevaz 1500 m. - Erzincan
Prov.: Tercan 1700 m, Cevizli 1400 m, Qatlayan 1350 m, Refahiye 1600 m, Krnldap200V2600 m. -
Erzurum Prov.: Erzrrum and Pasinler plateaus 1800-1900 m, Anzav valley (Oltu) 90G-1800 m,
Athkonak (hca) 1900-2100 m, Bagakh (Oltu) 1700-2200 m, Dikyar (Uzundere) 1400 m, ispir pass
2200 m, Kaledibi (Tortum) 1500 m, Kiipriikiiy 1600 m, Stingtibayr (Olur) l70G-2100 m. - Tumah
($enkaya) 1900-2200 m,Kargapazan and Palanddken Mts. 2000-2800 m. - Giimiighane Prov.: Kale
9 1
00ZZ-A0Ly rlleSeg
0ft1-{06 lsorep^?zuv 'ur
0001 rpirfy .uI
006I Inlomzn .ru
.(e{e4uog) relzeg 00ZZ 14 rrfeqfugs .ru 00ZZ-{0gl (rn1g) rleuml .tu 0002-004 rlueuuo'0012-O0gI 'ut
rrezeduiruy fleppzry 00eZ (e{gegea) - 'ru :'^ord rulunzrg
00rI mps .ru
00IZ u?nry{ps ,tu
,ur gSEI
ue,(e1fleJ 0002-o0tl ?epnn - .ru :.ror4 rrqueJ lw ze3[ -'uI 00Iz :'Aord u?curzrg 00€l rIzrAaJ 'ru
00tI .u nlAC fuegv -'ul 00€I :',ror4 Bsmg 19,3eu1
006 eporeg .tu
:.^ord nlog - .ru 00tZ-{002
.q,rg Oo;
:.lor4 19.3urq1 00gI-O091 QuSneg) UnQdeg - 'ru
996 (Snuepry) .u
nsroly .ru ggg (Sognsna)
tuerprureq 00II lqtrreg 0002-{0gl rpuuedqly'ru 'ur
,ur gggl e,(e$qry.u 996
ueqSl :.Aord urAUV _.ur
OOZZ (0tqO) scuup)
002(, ueqelAD 'w
00lZ (ryueU) .ru
uoroiqrqog
0091 [os<i;) .ru
gg.ft.rgl ,u
00]I :sprocou 00SI uruureqecpr) :.^ord euppv .ru 009I )pFg 009I llrrgzod ei(seuy - .ur u?rIBprV - .ur re311 :.aortr {g;-zufiog :.,ror4 goso4) rhl 00€l (eaonlng) 1OqZ-OOVZ - 'ru :'^ord ereluv rep{equn 'w
'ssllllPcol
esaqlJo lsou ur qSrq rfierr snql
sBA\ serceds slrllJo ocuspunqB
eqJ .se1rs Surlseu prrs
BJou
luBpunqs rreql Jo esnBceq serceds slql
roJ elqsJno^eJ ere 'elopuy
ruelsee ur
,(Fepcqred ropurllod pooE lrn{ go spJerlcJo 'soeq Euop pelecol sfallen eq1 'surglrmoru uee,/rrleq
e elpq) sJncco lI pepoo^\ ur sJncco (aro1 7'fgeuo4rppy'securlord tualspe ur snn4n srsuaaoros sa\opporu'spreqcro .seceld fpepcrged ,er1o1euy o1 luecelpe r (f1saror1zsope4,) 7 'runrnzlg ur uI luaserd sJe) 'uEy 'drs€eJB prr?lpool( 'sellll€col euruos il slsuaaolos t,$lsuotlzsopo,r slsuaaons uEqBpJV pu?
'sacurrrord arrurlsllunc pue gnqfeg
.uucuurg eql ot lsga eql ur
Eurpualxe'f4unoc aqtgo ued JeJluec
prre ruelsolrr eql ur
srncco qcrqirr'ra>1cee1sng sna1o.ril
stsuaaotos 7 sr sercadsqns peerdsepl/rr or{J
'uorleu?A pcrqde"r8oeE sr'rorls }J
.pelce[oc
eJoA\ suerurcods oot,t
'(s 'Ets) ifilunoc aql
lnoqEnorql lsorul€
lwprmqs sr sercads srq;
(9641'sn;c;rqyg;) strsuaaorcs snquoqoil4
(I I 6 I'f13 oA sn qu o q! su aa ot o g) ggg y 5e.r o;
z.lla I sn qta o q onDN snue8q n
g
'?rm J qsDlml etp JoJ
pJoceJ 1lrou e sr slql :eml?Jelll ulo{l elep
uorlnqqsr(I
006I znsns 'rr Imrelv sndtue3,(tlsraarun -'ur 09gl :'^ord sr?) 11tZ-{OlZ Sure4reg 'u
,w yytZ-nOZC,
(repse;) uderr; .ru .lyq 00hZ-{0ZZ (ueuueN) Iunpnun ,w 0027, rsuli(ea uqniere; ,ut gg91 (ueserog) lBqeU 'uLtr
0092-A0ZZ (wnxol) rlrpy
OO1Z (nUO) 'ur
rse1,(ea legrpreJ
0111-n061(edopeg) ,ut
qeuml ,u
699g :sprmeu ootz (ryueu) 'ru :'irortr ueqeprv 0002 elgo retl 'ru ul^uv - (;oso4) jw efuog :'^ord 00gI y1 Josod'ru 00gz-{0€z - 'ru rpueH'w 00tI :'^ord rurunug (rnyg) rileqgtqs uerealrqe$ 'ur 0002
'sernlsed
urelunou prru s,r(opeoru urelunoru
ur flpnsn 'sBere uedo
pup pu?l qEH uI
srncco lJ .pepelloc
serrr sueurceds st Jo
Islol € prrp 'acuepunqe ilrol €
ssrl u '(s '8ls) secur,rord rurunzrg
prr€ sre) 'u?wprv
Jo serlrlscol oruos uI
slloleuv ls?e-quou ol peuuuoc
sr uolmql4srp eqJ
(gggy szlprur otrq) ouonbsluas
snqutoqotf,4
'(?066I xsszo) (ueculzrg) uecrel '(ummzrg)
'gp,q uoppuele4 pue rrezvdetny
:(9361 rnzunl4i (uerrppJ) uoqnqrrsro mureH'u.qse1g .ur gg77 ruo{ s}sp OO1Z (+ce^O) .ru ue1 '(r€y) 00gI Srcrg .ru crxrr$ 00gI pzo11 'ur gg41 Semg 'eruqSgu41g :emlererl sa{rcrg '(trot tW do) 1utzo1- 'ur '(unq,(eg) 00tZ-{06I 4yu$lnd (Fesi(ey) '1yq 'u leply :'rorl rre1 - 1I^I >puqeJ :(grot crurD 00gl luepe4 'ru '(unmzg) {ergpuel :'^oJd ''ull rlrlel xauzg) tutunzra 'slru :'Aord rlecunJ - 'ru 009I efre7'ut
00rI >IrJeH
00ZI uqeSn5 'ru
:.,ror4 se^ls - .ru
69711991 neepld 00lZ-O002 - 'ru :'iror6 SnW Sny41
'q4i se,(rcrg :'irord lresi(ey
- .rugg71 .ueurzrfe) .ur
00LI (Srure4reg) Dequql) 0061 (ules) 'ru 006I ro8rq Surelueg 'tu 11W-AOOZ 'st lruple)
0002 (tuleS) .ru
nl?op.I .ru gg91 00gI tqley .ru npfl1 - lppuroSerey :.,ror4 1O1Z-OO7Z - 'ur :'^ord sr?) 006I znsns 'ur
866I
ls?e epplw '91
oql q fi3o1oo7
Insecta 93
m, Siitkans 1900 m, Qamhbel 1600-2000 m, Tutmag (Oltu) 2000 m, Kireqli Mt. (Narman) 2000-2600 m, Kaledibi 1500 m, Batbagr 1200 m, Pehlivanli ll00 m, Serdarh 1400 m, Agag Meydanlar 1700 m, Anlt 1400 m, Aksu 1500 m, Karh (Tortum) 2000 m, Gdlbagr 1200 m, $elale ll00 m, Qamhyamag 170O-2200 m, Dikyar (Uzundere) 1300-1700 m, Rabat (Pasinler) 2300-2400 m, Palanddken Mt.
2000-2200 m, Demirbilek 1800 m, Deveci Ml 2100 m, Kan 1200 m (ispir). - Giresun Prov.: Etribel 2000 m; Giirniighane Prov.: Kale 1300 m, ZiganaMt (Torul) 1800-2200 m; iCel Prov.: Qamhyayla 1200-1300 m, Sertavul Mts. ll00 m. - Kars Prov.: Qrldr 1900 m, Sankamrg 2000-2400 m, Susuz 1900 m, Kafuman 1600-1800 m. - Kaskmonu Prov.: Gtikgealag 1200 m, Tagkopru 1200 m, Gelmeg I100 m. - Konya Prov.: Sultan Mts. (Akgehir) 1800 m. - Ordu hov.: Mesudiye 1700 m. - Sivas hov.:
Qamhbel 1900 m (Yrldzeli). - Osrnaniye Prov.: Zorkum Yaylast 1600 m, Amanos Mts. 1400 m. - Rize Prov.: Anh (ikizdere) 2000-2200 m. - Samsun Prov.: Ayvacrk 300 m, Malgtilii (Yakakent) 1000 m. - Sinop Prov.: Erfelek ll00 m, Ayancrk 300 m. - Tokat Prov.: Regadiye 1600 m, Karabayrr ($erefiye) 1700 m. - Trabzon Prov.: Hamsikdy 1300 m, Magka 900 m, Tonya 800 m. - Yozgat Prov.: Akdag- madeni 1700 m.
Distribution data from literature: Uluda[ and Sultan Mt. (REINIG 1967); Bolu, Kastamonu and Karabi.ik (REhrc 1968); Rize Mts (REINIG l97l); Ardahan (RETNIG 1973); Krpmar Mt. (Konya) (Rrnuc 1974);
Oltu, Tortum (Erzurum), Ardahan (Oznrr 1983), Adana (AsLAN & SEKERoGLU 1996) as P.
soroeens is lecinns (Kruseman).
Subgenus Melano b omb us D alla To rre, 1880 (L ap idario b o mb us Vogt, I 9 1 I )
\trobombus alagesianus Skorikov, 1922
This species occurred only in the high plateaus of north eastem Anatolia (Fig. 7). 3a3
specimens were collected on mountain meadows and mountain pastures. It prefers higher
altitudes (1800-3000 m), colder climate and more open areas.
Records: Ardahan Prov.: Ilgar Mt. (Posof) 2200-2600 m, $ehitveren (Hanak) 2000 m. - Erzurum Prov.:
Stingiibayrr (Olur) l90G-2200 m, Kiregli Mt. (Narman) 1800-2500 m,Kargapazan Mts. l90G-2400,
Dumlu Mts. 2000-2800 m, Palanddken Mt.2000-2900 m, Karlt (Tortum) 200G-2600 m.
Distribution data from literature: Yanhzgam Mt. (fudahan) (RErNIc 1973); Palandiiken Mt., Dumlu Mt.
and Kargapazan Mts. (Erzurum) (0znrx 1983, 1990a).
\trobombus erutrumensis Ozbek, 1990
The type locality of this species is Erzurum. Its abundance was not high, and 123 specimens
were collected. The specimens at hand exhibit some variation in the color of the hairs,
particularly on the face, but it is difficult to recognise separate subspecies because specimens
collected even at the same localities had the similar variations. It was collected on mountain meadows and pastures above about 2000 m up to 3000, sometimes even higher. It prefers open areas. With this study new localities were found for this species. However its distribution is apparently confined to Agri, Ardahan, Bayburt and Erzurum provinces (Fig.2).
Records: Aln Prov.: Tahir Mt. 2300 m. - Ardahan Prov.: Ilgar Mt. (Posof) 2200-2600 m. - Bayburt
Prov.: Kop Mt. 2000-2800 m. - Eranrum Prov.: SUngilbayrr (Olur) 2000-2200 m, Bagakh (Oltu) 2000
m, Uzundere Yaylasr 2100 m (Uzundere), Kiregli Mt. (Narman) 2000-2500 m, Karh (Tortum) 2000-
2400 m, Rabat (Pasinler) 1900-2200 m, Ahrrctk Qhca) 2200 m, Zazalar (Qa| 2100 m, Kargapazan,
Dumlu and Palanddken Mts.
Distribution data from literature: Erzurum (type locality) (OzBEK 1990b).
'fa1rn; ur (r*olaq 'y
'Brg) (iro:1uo1g) sna411odo
7 pue '(oypp|lu 'g '8ld
(6oA) I,n ol!"totls 'd '(e,roqe
.7 .3rg)
(selc;tc) (4aqzq) rysuawunzta
'4'(se13tm1n) ('qcepy) sazntpwaoq snquoqo.rfT;o uorlnqylsrq
:y-7 's8rg
g66I 'gI lsuE olpplhl oql q
K3o1oo7
v6
Insecta
\trobombus incertus Morawitz, 1881
P. incertus was the most widespread and abundant bumblebee species of the genus
Pyrobombus occurring in Turkey (Fig. 8). 2274 specimens were collected. It is found in
meadows, pastures, Leguminosae fields, uncultivated areas between cultivated land and orchards. It is a species ofopen land and occurs from the altitudes ofabout 100 m up to ca.
3500 m. It is a very good pollinator of Helianthus annuus, Brassica napus, Onobrychis viciaefolia, Medicago sativa, Trifolium pratense, T. repens and many other cross-pollinated
plants including fruit trees and many species of wild plants.
Records: Adana Prov.: Saimbeyli 1050 m, Pozantr 1200 m. - Adryaman Prov.: G0lbagr 1000 m. -
Afron Prov.: Sandrkh I100 m, Bayat 1200 m. - Atrr Prov.: Tahir Mt. 2000-2200 m, Eleqkirt 200G-
2400 m, Hamur l90G-2100 m, Tutak 1800-1900 m, Patnos 1700 m. - Al$aray Prov.: Hanobagr 1100
m, Topakkaya 1200 m, Sultanhan 1000 m. - Ankara Prov.: Atatiirk Orman Qiftlili 800 m, Qubuk 1000
m, Elmada! 1250 m, Polath ll00 m. - Antalya Prov.: Begpmar (Korkuteli) 1300 m, Elmah 900 m,
Cevizli (Akseki) 1200 m, Sakhkent 1700 m. - Ardahan Prov.: Ilgar Mt. (Posof) 200G-2600 m,
Yurtbekler 1400 m, Tiirkgiizii (Posof) 1600 m, $ehitveren (Hanak) 2100 m, Ardahan Yaylasr 2000-
2200 m, Gtilebert 2200 m, Kannca 1900-2000 m (Gtile), vicinity of Qrldrr lake ca. 1900 m (Qrldrr). -
Artvin Prov.: Krnahgam 800 m, ishan 700 m, Krhgkaya 1400 m, Sarrgiil I100-1300 m, Kmag0l 1600-
1800 m ($avqat), Borgka 700 m. - Bayburt Prov.: Kopdatr Mt. 2000-2400 m, Aydrntepe 1700 m,
Qakrdz 1400 m. - Deminizii 1400 m. - Bingill Prov.: Karhova 1800-2200 m. - Bitlis Prov.: Along
Tatvan and Bitlis road 1400-1500 m, Adilcevaz 1500 m, Ahlat 1500 m.- Burdur Prov.: ASlasun 90G-
1000 m, Qeltikgi 1200 m. - Qankrn Prov.: Along the road Qankrn-Ankara ca. 800 m. - Qorum Prov.:
Alaca 1200 m. - Denizli Prov.: Kazrkbeli 1300 m, Tavas I100 m, Krzrlhisar 1050 m. - Elazrt Prov.:
Harput I100 m,Hazar 1250 m, Hankendi 1200 m. -Erzincan Prov.: Tercan Plain ca. 1500 m, UzUmlti
1300 m, Cevizli 1400 m, Qatlayan 1250 m, Ihg 1200 m, Kemah ll00 m, Sandrk 800 m (Kemaliye),
Qatalarmut 1500 m, Yurtbagr 1700 m, Sakaltutan 1800 m, Kzrlda! 2300 m (Refahiye). - Erzurum
Prov.: Aksar ll00 m, $enkayaYaylasr 2000-2400 m, Tumah 1700-2100 m, Gaziler 1500-2000 m
($enkaya) Siingiibayr 1800-2200 m, E[lek 1600 m, Qataksu 1100-1300 m (Olur), Subatrk 1300 m,
Sansaz 1300 m, Kalebo[azr 1400 m, Orcuk 1500 m, Anzav Valley 900-1600 m, Baqakh 1700-2200 m,
Qamhbel 1600-2000 m, Tutmag 2000 m (Oltu), Krglakdy 1350 m, Beyler 1700 m, gehitler 1800 m,
Demirda! 1900 m, Kiregli Mt. (Narman) 1900-2600 m, Pasinler Plain l70G-1800 m, Rabat 2000-2600
m (Pasinler), Kiipriikdy 1600 m, Hrnrs 1700-1800 m, Karaqoban 2000 m, Karayazr 2000-2400 m,
Dikyar 1400 m, $elale 1200 m, Qamhyamag 1500-1900 m (Uzundere), Serdarh 1500 m, Ba[baqr 1200
m, Yukan Meydanlar 1800-2400 m, Arrh 1400 m, Aqa[r Meydanlar 1700 m, Aksu 1600 m, Kaledibi
1600 m, Karagtibek 1900-2400 m, Kargapazan Mts. 2000-2800 m, Dumlu Mt. 2000-2800 m,
Palandiiken Mt.2000-2900 m, Umudum Yaylasr 200-2700 m, Laleli 2000-2200 m, Qat 200G-2200 m,
Atlftonak 1800-2400 m, Sergeme Yalley 2000-2200 m, Ovacrk 2000-2400 m (Ihca), Ballrtag 2000 m,
Kiigiikgegit (Agkale) 1700 m, Pazaryolu 1600- 1800 m, Kan ll00 m, Qamhkaya 900 m. - Eskiqehir
Prov.: Srvnhisar I100 m. - Giimtighane Prov.: Kale 1600-1700 m, Zigana Mt. 1700-2200 m. - Itdrr
Prov.: Ildrr plain ca. 900 m, Karaqomakh 2800 m. - isparta Prov.: Along the road side between Isparta
and E[irdir ca. ll00 m, Gelendost 1200 m. - igel Prov.: Sertavul pass 1600 m, Qamhyayla 1200 m,
Kirobagr 1500 m. - Kahramanmaraq Prov.: Pazarcrk 900 m. - Karaman Prov.: Karadaf 1700-1900 m
(Madenqehir), Yeqildere 1200 m. - Kars Prov.: Susuz 1850 m, Kiimbetli (Selim) 2000 m, Sankamrq:
200V2200 m, Karakurt 1600 m, Digor 1600 m, K0tek 1400 m, Kaf,rznan 1400-1800 m, Aras valley
from Gaziler (Tuzluca) up to Qobandede Bridge. - Kayseri Prov.: Develi 1600 m, incesu ll00 m,
Yahyah 1200 m.- Krrqehir Prov.: Kargasekmez Mt. 1600 m. - Konya Prov.: SultandaS I100-1600 m
(AkSehir), Ilgrn 1300 m, Sille I100 m, Beygehir 1200 m, Karacada! 1900 m. - Malatya Prov.: Yegilyurt
1000 m, Eskimalatya 1100 m, Stirgii 1300 m. - Mug Prov.: Muq Plain 1300-1500 m, Varto 1400 m. -
Nevgehir Prov.: Urgiip I100 m, Acrgdl 1200 m. - Ni[de Prov.: Ulukrqla 1600 m, Kavlaktepe 2000 m,
Bademdere 2000_2200 m, Buldurma gegidi (Qamardr) 2700 m. - Rize Prov.: Anh 1800-2200 m
(ikizdere). - Samsun Prov.: Akda$ 1500 m (Ladik), Kavak 400 m. - Sivas Prov.: Belendik 1900 m,
Karacadren (imranl) 2100 m, Zara 1500 m, Hafik 1400 m, Yrldrzeli 1200 m, Belcik 1400 m, Sugehri
ll00 m. - Tokat Prov.: Qamhbel 1700 m, Kazova 700 m, Regadiye ll00 m. - Trabzon hov.: Magka
700 m. Tonya 500 m. - Tunceli Prov.: Ptiliimiir Mt. 1800-2200 m. Munzur Vallev 1600 m. Ovacrk
9 5
'sernlsed urplunou pus s,v\opeetu
urelunoru u punoJ se,tr
'popelloc orer\ lI
suerulceds 6, prn'ecuepunqe m,o1
,fia,r e peq
'0 '8tS) tt
€rloleuvJo ls?eqpou oql ol
peuguoc oslp sr sarcads srglJo seJB
uoqnqlqslp arlJ
(6991 .r.1s,no4zsopq1) lryatl4s snquoqoil4
'(etot
xaazgl uoqnqrrsr(J ruo{ e1ep 'ueqelgg :emprelll (uuqeprv) ureSaupl :(€t6l orluaD (unmag) n1lo
'tu00'Z-{002 (erepar11).{q{qpg :'Aord ezry
-'tu 009Z-{0IZ
Sruropreg :'iror4 00€z-{007 (repnse4) eueqSgullg -'ru 1W eue?r7:ttot1 00€Z-{0gI (lruol) 'utrt srB) -
pqex .tu
00tZ 'ur 0002-O0rl reprepdarurfleSy rpe;tr 'ru 0O9Z40ZZ (uryro1) 'u rprl g5erry -1661 (ueuuu1,,$
0002 rseli(e1 OOZZ-A0OZ 'ru O1ZZ-n1Ll refTg 00ZZ-{0SI leq{tuej SeuefrpueJ 'v 5euan1 'ut 00ZZ4061 (arepmzn) 00€Z-{06I (q16) rlrepres 'w -{0ll arepunzfl 'ru
00ZZ-A061 'ut
ycul 'ru
00IZ-{06I 00IZ-{0SI (ei{e1ueg) rileq8uns 'u 0002 (m16) )Flormzn 'ut suu>pns 'w 1OZZ-AOLI
rpunl ,u
00VZ-A007. rlueuuo :'^ord rurunag -
'(uagnsntrl tu 0002-O0gI efe1irya
00ZZ-{061 ryuuedqly 'tu oooz-oor1 lgterey '(ps,reS) ur 00zI qSrog 'ru
00IZ-008I 'ur
'1141 o{ueg :'^oJd rn^uv -
'(etqC)
w 00ZZ-n002 ecuue; 'u
006I UeqelgC
0002 {eu?H 'ru
00ll Josod 'ru
:'^ord ueqeprv :sproce1
'selerulc Jeploc pus sop$lllp
reqErq sre;erd qloq Euqeredes rllog 'sepadsqns esn uaqlJo eql lsorule 'sp4qeq otu?s $g 'd sn4$rtnat 't
!eppzr;1 prrc ernBrT uaei$eq
aullrepJoq el1ugep e 16erp
o1 elqrssod s1 11
'r(4rmoc aql
Jo Fls?a-quou eql ur
sJncco snelspcnD)
'dr seererl 7
a (eueqs1tu119) '1y1ew?17 pue
(uecurzrg)
fleplzry o1 lepn1n urog
fe1m1 rrreqgou ur sJncco
sntnptdol 7
'spreqcJo ur d
pu€ ru 00gI
elog€ seeJe potseJoJ o1
luecefpe 'puelpoom '1sero3:
ur sJncco
'popelloc ere,r,r lI
suerurcads
799'tgecol lrr€punqe alrnb sr
tI'(O'ElD
?lloleuv lsBe quou ur
seJrncco sercedsqns sq1
(6ggy'r-4s,to4zsopug) snlsnlnoJ s4topgdoy snquoqoil1
(nrog) oporec ''s1yq rei(rpue;sy
'ssed zeag ''ll4r ueues
'?epnn :omprolg
-;1['f1[ti:f1ffitr;
'ur000I edepulgq
008I leqqtuej 'tu
:'^ord Ie:IoI - 'tu
gg9 4cuei(y sndurec ,(lrsrenun 'ru gg7 nlg8l?W ur 00I - '(luaTqel) :',ror4 dour5 00, IeleJrA 6u
go flucrn 001,I lW - 'ru :'iror; npro 008 fp.>119y - 'tu :'Aord rmstups 00tI ryceMy '(equeSreJ) tu
zetg 'ur
00ZI rr4eJ :'^ord nuou?ts?)
-'00gI lHIa)'ur 00gI eSg;
0002 TW 'ru
erlr.?r7:ttot4 auegg.rurgg -'ru
006I IeqF?A :'Aord rmserlg
-'ru 00IZ-{08I (e,(qege$ ?ep1zry^'u
006I rnp5
0002 us]qp{es 'ru
'ur
00'I lzl^eJ :'^ord rrpctnag
-'ru 00ZI (ze8g) 4cesa;tr
:'ro16 uqueJ -'tu 00tI
reurd>pfiog 'ru 0002 008I-009I e)lsl 'u 00€I eporeg Bsmg -'ur 'Aepnln :'^ord 00gI uoleqeJ?) ui(e4ppSn; 'tu
lwqv
Jo flulcl1 :'^ord nlog
- 'tu 00rI-{091 uepqumJ
009I ruernprleclrzrt 'tu
:'^ord erurluv :sproce1
'sp"IegcJo Alpuols€cco puP
sPere
popoolrr o1 luecelpe s1v\opeeru
ul?lunou 'puelpoorrr uI sJncco
'pepalloc erem, lI
suerurceds
89I pue 'ecuepunqe /rol
s seq
'(e '8ld U
1seo eql ut secul,rord ewqs$rung pu?
u?curzJA
ol lse1rr eq1 ur
flupn1n uo4 'f:1unoc eqt
3o ged IueqlJou eql
ur srncco sarcadsqns sq;
991,1 .snouuutr1 s4topdq
srynpgdo7 snquoqott4
'066I nreousxsS a Nv'rsv)
1a51 '(e6661 '€g6l '6161 xaazg)
srs) 'uecmzrg 'umrnzrg :(tf0t
ori.usg) 11zueq 'efuo; 'ueunrey
'p51;(g161 crMru) (nqeSrep) ds8rn
'(pesfey) II I se,(rcrg :(tfOt cnusu)
(qpyg) uearel'fepn
l1sre11 :(9961 clltrfrD rmsu?S
pue ur4ueJ :(1961 cntrflU)
fiepueqn5 :emprot{
tuo{l stsp uoltnqllslq
00rI uepuulep4y 'ru
:',ror; p8zoa -'ur 009I
SrSrg 'ur gg41 Se,rsg 'ru
O1ZZ-nOil rne14 uerrppJ :'^ord
rrBA - 'ru 0091 leza8StureJ
00II Teued 'tu
00al tszoH 'tu
008I 'ur
866I
lsuE aIPPIW '9I
eql q ,lflo1oo7
Insecta 97
5-7. Distribution of Pyrobombus setisquama (Morawitz) (triangles), P. sulfureus (Friese) (dots) (Fig. 5, top'), P. soroeensis (Fabricius) (Fig. 6, middle), P. alagesianus (Skorikov) (triangles), and P. sichelii
(Radoszkowski) (dots) (Fig. 7, below) in Turkey.
',{e1rn1 ur (qop) (qs,ltrotzsopua) rnnsocnoc mlnpdol'7
pue (se13rnr4)
(sneeuurl) sn1"up1do1 snt.nptdol d'(dol'g
'3rg) (4ururoyq) snuacut snqwoqot,(4
go uopnqrrlsr(I .0I-g .8lC
866I
1s3E alpplW 'gI
eql q Kflo1oo7
86
Insecta
Records: Ardahan hov.: Ilgar Mt. (Posof) 2000-2800 m, Gdlebert 2100 m, Kannca 200V2200 m
(Gtile). - Artvin Prov.: Altrparmak Mt. (Yusufeli) 2200-2600 m. - Erzurum Prov.: Kiregli ML
(Narman) 200U2600 m, Uzundere Yaylasr (Uzundere) 2100 m, Karh (Tortum) 2200-2600 m, Aygrr
pass (ispir) 2000-2500 m, Rabat (Pasinler) 2000-2400 m, Palanddken Mt. 2000-2800 m, Dumlu Mt.
200C_.2600 m. - Rize Prov.: Anh (ikizdere) 2000-2200 m.
Distribution data from literature: Rize Mts. (Rize), ispir (Erzurum) (REnuc l97l); Ardahan (F.ehtlc 1973).
Subgenus Sibiricobombus Y ogt, l9ll
\trobombus niveatus (Kriechbaumer, 1870)
P. niveatus is a widespread species throughout almost the entire country (Fig. l0). It occurs
from sea level up to ca. 3000 m. Its abundance was quite high, and 1467 specimens were
collected. It was the second most abundant species after P. incertus. It was recorded in
meadows, mountain meadows and orchards, often adjacent to villages and farm houses. It is
a good pollinator of some cultivated plants, including sainfoin, alfalfa, sunflower and fruit trees. It is of special importance for the pollination of fruit trees. P. niveatw nests mostly in
the walls and eaves of buildings, in fences of orchards and gardens, and so it was commonly
seen in the vicinity of residential areas as well as in mountain meadows and pastures. It is a
strong and fast-flying bumblebee.
Records: Adana Prov.: Tufanbeyli, Saimbeyli 1000 m, Yenikoy 900 m, Balcah 100 m. - Adryaman
Prov.: Gdlbagr 1500 m. - Affon Prov.: Emirda! 1200 m, Sandrkh ll00 m. - Aln Prov.: Tahir Mt.
220U-2400 m, Eleqkirt 2000 m, Hamurl800 m, Tutak 1800 m, along the road of Tutak and Pahos 1800
m. - Aksaray Prov.: Hanobagt I100 m, Sultanhan 1000 m. - Amasya Prov.: Bof,azkdy 500 m. - Ankara
Prov.: Beytepe 900 m, AtatiiLrk Orman Qiftliti 850-1000 m, Qubuk ll00 m, Elmada! 1500 m, Kazan
1300 m, Hacrbektagh 800 m (gereflikoghisar), Giilbagr 900 m. - Antalya Prov.: Ahmprnan 1000 m,
Saklftent 1700 m, Elmah 1200 m, Cevizli (Akseki) 1700 m. - Ardahan Prov.: Yurtbekler 1400 m,
Tiirkgiizii (Posof) 1600 m, Qrldrr 1900 m. - Artvin Prov.: Kmaltgam 700 m, Ighan 600 m, Krhgkaya
1000-1300 m (Yusufeli), Ardanug 900 m. - Bayburt Prov.: Kop Mt. 2000-2200 m, Aydmtepe 1600-
1800 m, Demiriizti 1700 m, Aksar 1600 m. - Bingdl Prov.: Harkal Mt. 2300-2600 m, Karltova 1750 m.
- Bitlis Prov.: Beekeeping Institute 1500 m, Tatvan 1700 m. - Burdur Prov.: Bucak 1000 m. - Qankrrr
Prov.: Along the side of Qankrrr-Ankara road. - Qorum Prov.: Alaca 1200 m. - Denizli Prov':
Kazftbeli 1300 m, Tavas ll00 m, Krzrlhisar 1050 m. -Elazrp Prov.: Hazar 1250 m. - Erzincan Prov.:
Tercan 1500 m, Bayrrba[ (Uziimlii) 1300 m, Cevizli 1200 m, Bahgeli 1300 m, Qatalarmut 1300 m,
Salur 1500 m, Qatalgam (Refahiye) 1700 m. - Erzurum Prov.: Siingiibayt 1700-2200 m, Ellek 1600
m, Qataksu (Olur) 900-1200 m, Aksar I100 m, $enkaya 1700-2000 m, Gaziler 1400-1800 m, Turnah
($enkaya) 1800-2200 m, Anzav Valley 900-1400 m, Subatrk 1400-1900 m, Siitkans 1900-2100 m,
Sarrsaz 1300 m, Kalebo[azr 1400m, Tutmag 1700-2200 m, Ozdere (Oltu) 1900 m, Uzundere Yaylasr
1850-2200 m, $elale ll00 m, Bahkh (Uzundere) 1300 m, Pehlivanh 1200 m, Balbagr 1300 m,
Tortumkale 1500 m, Yukarrmeydanlar 1800-2000 m, Karlt (Tortum) 2200-2600 m, Gihgdrmez 2200
m, Kargapazarr Mts. 1900-2600 m, Kiigk 1900 m, Dumlu Mts. 2000-2600 m, Umudum Yaylast 200G-
2200m, Palandiiken Mt. 2000-2800 m, Pasinler plain 1700-1900 m, Aras Valley (Horasan) ca 1600 m,
Hrnrs 1600 m, Tekman 1900 m, Karayazr 2000 m, Qat 1800-2200 m, Athkonak (ltca) 1900-2400 m,
Kiigiik gegit (Aqkale) 1700 m, Sergeme Valley 1800 m, Pazaryolu 1400 m, Ispir 1200 m. - Eskigehir
Prov.: Srvnhisar 1000 m, Kaymaz 850 m, Hamidiye 900 m, Alpagut (Mihalgazi) 1000 m, Qukurhisar
700 m. - Giresun Prov.: $ebinkarahisar 1400 m. - Giimiiqhane Prov.: Kale 1500 m,Zigana Mt. (Torul)
1800-2200 m. - Hakkari Prov.: Dez Valley 1500 m. - If,drr Prov.: Taqburun 900 m. - isparta Prov.:
Elirdir ll00 m. - icel Prov.: $ehitlik (Silifl<e) 400 m, Qamhyayla (Tarsus), Ovactk 300 m. -
00II uerluu1lns 'ur
00ZI ue1loueg 'ru
:',ror4 uesfey -'ur 00ZI
ereplsaa .("nqesuepeq) ur 006I-{01,I
ieperry :'^ord uerrreru) -'ur
00ZI (snsrel) e1i(ei(r1ueJ
00lI ssed ,ur
1eJg9
00€I ssed ,ur
Jnregog 00g usedrzleg .ru elredsl - Ueg :.,ror4 egedsl uoo rlprfg pue 00ZIl)0lI -'tu :',ror4 1e51
:.iror; 00IZ te},ut :ru rrqeitlsg - lntedy :.nor4 0001 (rzetle{ryq) 'ur 0S0I resrqu^rs 'ru deluurng -
OOV| 006 Bc?tV unselfly .ur 00€I rrzr^eJ .ur 00I I-{06 .ur urrunzrg - .ur 0001 npn8rmg - .ur rrqueJ - ru(eqtqls :.Aord :.^ord rlzrueg 3uo1y :.rror4 (qg) psor aq1 00ZZ-11061 go seprs 'ur gg€Meelrzry 'w pue nfty 001I su,re1 - 'ru - 'uqueJ rseli(ea Inlomzn ISIplej :'Aord uscuzrg :',ro.r4 ruruoJ -{002 (qlo) gggl ssed
001 I luueJel ,ur
0g0l erolSea .ru
:.^ord rnpmg - .ur 00tZ-0002 goso4)
r4 ruBU OOgt lgterey ,(rprulg) u (qeslV) 11zire3 -'ru 0091 :'^ord rmrl?prv
00gI-{09I $qrH?S .ru
00ZI ,rs - .ur :.,ror4 sru:pv 00I I lnqnJ ,ur 00€I flepetqg .ru efpluy - rsezg8ruel :'aor4 (ue1flep,{eg)
00I I IHIpeC 00II (uezoy) uo,$y -'u qlrpu?S :'ror4
006 (rtuezo4y .ru
i(g4uea :.^ord
?rrepv :sprocell
'seprs p?or uo puu s^\opBeru urulunoru
.s,r\op?eur u smcco
'arer Xran sl lr ereqa 'lsee
aql ul uuql €llol€uv ruelseirr ur
reqEq q ecrrepunqs sll
.lu?punqe
ssel proueE u1 1nq
'snloaty 'd e1,ll'(t '6tS) ,ftlunoc
oq1 poq8nolp porup peerdseprl6
(7491 .rorlceryeg) snsocE1.rott
snquoqott4
'(gtOt
cnuaU) (PasdeY) ryrl soueury uaclruwg) (ei(rueurs6) asarud 4 mure11 '(Iz6l cnusu) (u!y) se,(rcrg :(trot
:(7161
u:INcvA\ ? asilud '606t
rco1) (epitN elSqnln ''st141 sruruI
:emprelrr ruo{l
spp uopnqrrsrq 009Z-A0ZZ 'vt
J re>Ilog'SnunC 'II
:'lor4 ep!r51-
1OtZ.lW uolepuqed 'ut
:.^ord urullzrg
:sprocag pelrJep rbrynl pourrrnxe tuo{ pue sueurcads 'spJoceJ ernl€Jelrl
ur (g peceld eq1 ur lsl.I pel{,, peuo1eeJql Jo eqJ '..slpruruV duur uo4nql4slp J roJ 'Erg;) snatrfins
eq plnoqs pue ,,pereEuepue,,
sB peldacce eq pFor{s
uoxel srql
,lueuretpnf e,rrlrugep mq
rog
,t\o[s ol luarclunsur aq
p1s lq8nu
?1ep ctlsrunuJgo fl4uenb eql
.sl4 re{log pue ue{gprrsled
ruog fpo pue punoJ
ueeq e^eq snattfins 'dr
Jo sueurceds itn,eg u fpo
.f4unoc aq1 pq
lnoqEnorql pelcelloc ueeq e^eq
suerurceds oeqelqunqJo spu?snoql .9461
ecurg .uopcuJge
qll^\ peuepeJrll eroJeJerp pue
fa4rn1 ur er?J {1arua4xa
sr. sna.o$ns 'A pW
1no pelurod lI oq plnogs
'se4rlBcol om1 i(1uo uI
pelcelloc eJe/r\
sueurceds g pue .sarcads oJBJ B sr
slrlJ
9661 6ese;.rg) snant1ns
snquoqot{4
'(9661 nrpouayas ryNVrsV) 1e51'euepy'(e
0661 'ggOt xaszq) urunzrg
:(tt6l cINIsu) rpruaq 'e,(ptw
:(gle t cu.uaD (rres,(q1)
selrcrg i(1161 or|trffD lqesni'sg
'umroJ
'uen 'u!y:(896I o1.trsg) nlog'ur4reJ
:0961 ctNrsy) (ei(uoy) iepueps
:(ZZ6I uscNru{vd .ZI6I
uilNcvrt\ ? asmtg) (apil$
'Ul{ rerllog :(606I rcon)
'sl4 snmel :empretll ruo{l
s1up uopnqusr(l
00tI {pr"j 'ru 009I rlezetsrrueJ - .tu 00IZ-O06I q*fO,foiipf"5 3e,re9 ,ru :',ror4 leSn -.ru 00rI 0001 e419 - 'ru :'ro16 1u8zo1 :',ror4 rre1 004 Srcrg 00lI ruepenSeply 'ur 00II {euod 008I ei(rpem4 00ZI fgryaa'ur 'ru 'ur 'ru
ooLl tvzog'ur 'ru
00zz-00g1 1w rllunlnd :'^ord
IIecunI -
00g rrseq,(y 00tI IrJEH .ru rrezrplrl .ul uqeSng ,ur 697I -'ru 000I :'^ord tplol 00rI leqqurej e,(rpeSea'tu 'ru gg4
.ur
00il emz'ur 0081 rlrrerrrrl
:'^ord s?^ls - 'ru 00t {s^e)
0S6 (Tps.I) 'ur
nfoyzry .g
00SI A?p{V .ru (rprsurej) erepureppg -'ur 00ZZ-{002 :'rror4 efnreuso 1W rnN -'ur 001I-{0ZI :'^ord rmstu?S
.ur
966g edelp,rey
009I e$qn1n 'tu
:'ror4 eplrp -'ru 00lI
dg8rn :'lor4 4gafrrep -'ur
00gI oUeA .u
00tI-00€l ueld Sn4 :',ror4
Sn;41 - 'ut 0001 rqaSueloq
000I pfl3oa 'tu
00I I sndure3 'ur
ftlsra,rrun
:'lor4 ui(ppy41 - 'ru
00I I lrcr?srH :',ror4 e{qe13y
- 'ru 00tI resrquufloq
00I I rupqurye) .u
006I .ur fepuepg :.,ror4 009I-O0SI (rrqe$4y) 'ur 66E1 ur31 00II eill5'ru rrqaSi(ag'tu 009I u,(uo;1 -'ur fiepecere;'tu 00ZI
'ry41 zauqaJutre) :'^ord rrqeSrr;
-'ru 00II ueqrsq?I :'^ord
eloplrn) -'ru
00ZI Un:p1y 006t-{01,I 'ru lm:pre) .00SI 00ZI uepyrSea - 'ur 009I (Srnrqueg) - 'ru :'^ord sre) 00€I {rcrszed :'iror6 ues,(ey 006I znsns - 'ur 'ur 00lI IIe^e( 00ll ro8rq :'^ord uerrrere) 'tu nsacul 'ru 00I I 00€I ueuztfley qel(q"I 'ur 'ur (rqefuepeyrf flepere;1
00tI uu;slqlg 'ur
:',ror4 Sereurueuenp)
8661
lssg olpplw '9I
eql q K8o1oo7
00 r
Insecta
Develi 1800 m. - Krrqehir Prov.: 0zbag 1300 m, Kargasekrnez Mt. 1600 m. - Konya Prov.: Sultanda!
Mt. 1500-1600 m (Alcaehir), Ilgaz 1300 m, Sille 1100 m, Beygehir 1200 m, Halkapmar (Ere[li) 1300 m. - Malatya Prov.: Dolangehir 1000 m. - Nilde Prov.: Giimtiq, Bolkar Mt. 2200-2600, Ulukgla 1600 m. - Osmaniye Prov.: Bahqe 700 m. - Sivas Prov.: Yrldzeli 1300 m. - Yozgat Prov.: Qalath 1400 m.
Distribution data from literature: Taurus Mts. (Vocr 1909); Ere[li (Konya), Kuggular, Belemedik (Adana), Bolkar Me. (FATRnTGER 1922); Sultanda! (Konya) (Rrnuc 1967); Srvrrhisar (Eskigehir), Qanlan (RENIG 1968); Qorum (Rnnuc l97l); Erciyes (Kayseri) (REnrc 1973); Denizli. Kony4 Karaman (REtr{IG 1974).
Acknowlcdgement: I would like to thank Dr. Paul WILIAMS (The Natural History Museum, London) for his review ofthe manuscript and conecting the English.
Tab. l. Plant species visited by bumblebees in Turkey. Pb: Pyrobombus brodmannicus,Ph:
P. haematurus, Ps: P. skorokowi,Pal. P. apollineus,Pei P. serrisquama,Po: P. soroeensis,
Pl: P. alagesianus,Pzi P. erzurumensls; Pi: P. incertus,Pll: P. lapidarius lapidarius, Plc: P.
lapidarius caucasicus,Pc: P. sichelii, Pn: P. niveatus ,Pf: P. sulfurezs,' Pv: P. vorticosus.
Plant species
Borraginaceae Allronna orientalis Anchusa anensis A. azurea A. leptophylla Cerinthe minor Echium itqlicum E. vulgare
Myo s o t i s I i t ho sp e rm ifo I i a M. alpestris
M, sylvatica Campanulaceae Campanula glomerata C. latifolia
C. rapunculoides Caryophyllaceae Cerastium dichotomum Dianthus multicaulis Minuqrti a e rythro c e phsl a M. recuma
Silene compacts Compositae Arctium lappa A. platylepis Anhtemis tinctoria Carduus acantholides C. crispus
C. defloratus C. nutans C. olimpicus
C e ntaure a c arduifo rm i s C. depressa
l 0 l
o
O o o o o
o o
o o o o o
o o o o o o
o
o o
o o o o
o O o o o o o
o
o O O o o
o o o o o a
o o O o a o
o o o o
o o o o o o
o a o o o
o O
o o o a
o
o o
o
o
o o
slptuauo .v
srQdaowotp otnfy
aqBrqB'I wnIDpJDu'H
saplo!"tDull uncuad(H eBerBruedfH
wn)uDilts ,aruw)lag
aBoJBTUBJAC DU IA
^'D DJnua*td'g DpIaE 'g
DlDrJtuJ 'g DS|FSnD DUDTMaD oBecBuBrluec
DlDS"nl Dry"toqdng eBeJErqJoqdnfl sryutWI
srypaq ruruurnol sr"tDSF^ DurylDJ opaun srynuY aBeJBCIJg
oJ$tad Dultow DJ|SDJnDJ DS0IqDJS s!4saq8 sn)DSdtQ
Dsolldls"tDds'J D"taJo,td Dt"npqdaJ eBeJBJUSdrq
srsuaMD snp^lo[uoJ aBaJBlnAIoAuoJ
wr ylo rt q'J
sna"tnn uoSodoto"tl runmrc,tas'J
sllDutrrJtro'J
1 | losso"tpuo wn)Dm,lDJ
runuor"t0ut wnqq$
Dt"tolJutl DplDilas runru{lF wnptodouo
srupsoru Dllauunf usuqrrynro nlnuJ
snnuuo snqruouaH snJrsD)nDJ'g
,taJD uo"ta8Hg snso)stA sdoultltg angp^'J
wn)DLtts 'J a"t$nlDd') nu aM 0'J
alnoJD wrus"t|J snq&4 urutoqilJ otD&"t|^'J
s!lDltltslos'J slussas'J
DSOTqDJS'J Dwr"uaqqnd'J DJuaqrJ DnD['J DtlofitsDlg 'J
o o
o o
o
o
o o
o
o o
o o
o o o o
o
o o
o
o o
o
o o
o o o
o
o o
o o
o o
o
o o
o o o
a o
o o
o o o o o
O
o o
o
o
o o
o o o o
o a
o O
o O
o o
a o
o
o o
a o o
o
o o
o
o o o
o o oo O o o o 'o
a o
o o o
o o
o o
o o o o
o o
o
o o
o o
o o o
o
o
o o
o
o o
o o o o
o
o o o o
o o
o
o o o
o
o O
o o
o o o o o
o o
o
o o
o o o
o o
o o o o o o a o
o
a
o o
o o o
o O
o o o
o o
o
o o
o o
o O
o
o o o o o o o o
o
o o
o o o
o o
o
866I
ls€E elpplW '9I
oql q KBolooT
70r
Insecta 103
A. reptans Ballota nigra Galeopsis specioss Glechoma hederaceum Hyssopus fficinalis Lamium album L. amplexicaule L. macrodon L. maculatum Mentha longifolia Nepeta nepetello N. nudo Prunella grandiflors P. vulgaris Solviq angustifolia S. azurea S. candidissima S. namerosa S. fficinalis S. poculata S. pratense S. triloba S. verticillqtq Scute llaria oriental is Stachys (mnua S. atherocalyx S. bslansae S. iberica S. italica S. lanotq S. officinalis Teucrium chamaedrvs T. orientale Thymra spicata Thymus fallax T. praecox T. pubescens T. serpyllum T. vulgaris
Ziziphora clinopodio ide s Leguminosae Anthyllis vulnerqria A. aduncus
As tragalu s al e pe curo ide s A. barba-jovis
A. qureus A. christianus A. lagurus A. lineatus A. microcephalus A. odaratus A. pannosus A. pinoterum Anthillis vulneraria Cicer anatolicum Coronillo emerus C. orientalis C. varia Cytisus scopqrius Hedysarum elegans
o o
o o o
o o o o
o
o o o o o
o o o O o o o o O o
O
o o o o o
o O O
o o o O o o
a
o o o o
o o o o o
O o o o a o O
o o o o o o o o
o o o o o
o o o o o o
o
o a o o o o o
o o
o o o o o
o
o O o o o
o o o o o o
o o o o o o
o o a o o o
o o
o o a
o o o o O
o o
o
o o o o
o O
o
o o O o a o o o
o O o
o o o
O O a o
o a
o o o o o o
o o o o o o o
o o o o
o o o o
o o
o o o o o o o o
o o o o o o
O o o o o o a
a o o o o o o
o o o o o
a o o O
o o
o o
o o o o o
o o o
o o o
o o o o o o o o
O a o o o o o
o
o o o o o
o o
o o
o o
o o
o o O
o
o o
DJtsD)nDJ ollwaqqY eBaJBSOU
'ds sagly eBaJBrsaqf,N
wnuusapoJ wnrmqqa1 sqDtuauo DptlosuoJ Dlqadqod nryp3
Dlntp^
wn\uo)V aBeJBInJUnUBU
DrtlotDuD DIDttlod oBerBIBEf,lod
wnso"ta)D uowtpqluD,Y oBaJBurSBqItrnld
wn)quod'g wn ru s"
tr q'g
ruruprt$t8uD uryqoryd7
OBEJ?JEBUO
ail)BFA wrulst8rT aBeJualo
wmprttsn8uD wruqoqdg eBeJBJeqloueo wnaprowSts 'o
srlDnDF DatDg D)rJnMI awppotldsv eBarBll!.[
DJUDATS'l wmdas'A DnDn'l
sua)sauo7 Dpll runlDqdaroiut 'J
suada"t'J wnatndtnd 'J
asuaptd'J runwryuow'J urupaw'J
a&sadwoJ 'J wna,mD wrup!"u
unt8tqwD wnrp!,U
saprctnJadop o"totldog DtJD?D-OpnASd OrurqoY
asuaLtD tans!d DSOUTdS STUOUO
Drp{aDrJr^'o DUDTUOU'O
Dtruuo? sttl1fuqouo stlDunu{o'w
DqlD sworplry DttD^'w
DLUDS'W Dsolltdad'W
Dqlldq otncryaq
swolnJnun sryoT
swsaqts 'T
ssuatD"td'7 snuntuow'T snpugtp 'T
snuDllozJazJ stutqlDT
o
o o
o a o
o
o o o
o
o O
o o
o a o
o O
o
o o
o o
a
o o
o
o
o o
o o
o O
o o o o
o O
o o o
o o o
o o
o a
o o o
o
o o o o
a o o
o
o o
o o o o
o o
o
o o
o o
o o
O
o o
o o
o o
o O
o o
O
o o
o
O
o
o O
o o o o
o o
a o o o
o o
o
o
o o
o
o
o O
o o a o
o o
o o
o o o
o o
o o o o
o o
o
a a
o o
o o
o o
o o o
o o
o o
o o
o
o O
o o o o o
o o
o
o o
o o
a
o o
o o
o o
o o
a a
866I
lssg olppl^ 'gI
oql q ,lao1oo7
i0r
Insecta r 0 5
C o t one as t e r nummul ari a Dryas octopetala Fragaria vescs Geum mont(mum G. reptans G. urbanum Malus communis Potentilla bifurca P . c r u t i c o s a P. reptans Pntnus armeniacus P. svium P. spinosa Rosa caninq Rubus billorus R. canescens R. idaeus Salicaceae Salix sp.
Scrophulariaceae Digitalis ambigua D. ferruginea D. purpurea Linaria genistifolia Pedicularis comosq P. condensatq Veronica gentianoides V. montsna V. orientalis Umbelliferae Eryngium alpinum E. billardieri E. campestre E. giganteum Valerianaceae Valeriana peucophaea V. leucophaea Verbenaceae Vitex qgnus-csstus
References
ASLAN, M. M. & E. $EKERodLu (1996): Dolu Akdeniz B0lgesi (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombinae) Bombus Tiirleri Uzerine Faunistik Qahgmalar. - Tiirkiye IIL Entomoloji Kongresi Bildirileri, 24-28 EylnI 1996, 5 10-517, Ankara.
FAm.TNGER, J. (1922): Hymenopterologische Ergebnisse einer wissenschaftlichen Studien-
reise nach Tiirkei und Kleinasien. - Archiv ffir Naturgeschichte, 88A: 149122, Berlin.
Fernntcen, J. & H. Fruesn (1921): Eine Hymenopteren-Ausbeute aus dem Amanusgebirge
(Kleinasien und Nordsyrien, siidl. Armenien). - Archiv ftir Naturgeschichte 87A (3):
150-176, Berlin.
FRIEsE, H. & F. voN WAGNER (1912): Zoologische Studien an Hummeln. II. - Zoologisches
Jahrbuch fiir Systematik, Suppl. l5: 155-210, Jena.
o o o
o o
o o o
o o o o o o o o
o o o
o o
o o o o
o o
O o
o o o o
o o o a
o o o O O
o o o o
o o o o o
o o O o
o o o
o o o o
o o a o a o
o o o
o o o o o
o o o
o o
o o
o o o o o o
o o o o O
o o o o O
o o o o o o o
o o o o o o
o o o o
o o
o o o
o o o
'fa4rn1'rurunzrg'97ZSZ'nurnlgg
eturuo) ptlffl
<fseltn4sC lsslz'tselrsra^tun lrn1zly
leqzg pUDUH Jord :sserppc .rC
s6roqlny
'urlreg'lg-g1:606I epuneJc ropueqcsJolnpN g?r{cslleseD
Jeurlrog Jep ueurrr.lcs - .lleJ
.I .uleurunH
rap uererrru1 spp reqn'Eun11egy{'y
'ulolqorfuV s?p reqn uelpnls
:(606I).O.rso1 .(eeulquog ?eprody epy - sculolsoueqoq uclEolotuolue 'eqerd.'g9z-6gz t$)OL
'ere1douauf11) (1Eod sn)Mupwpo,tq snqwoqott4
uol erruouoxel i(tL6).g
.norvxJ
'qcrunl
'tl-ll I
:tZ usEoloruolug ueqcspa{eq rep
$slquetqclrqceN - .(aeprqurog ..urfH)
Iesurql€H-ualleg rep JnB uegeleuunll
reErule Eunlrerqran n7
:(1761)'{
.rt\ ,orHlsg
'qcpnnl' EEI-zll : €g
u€qcslleseD ,'det mtftlttsd) ''rufH) (Z€gt -'(eepldy rop uaEunyeglyrl ueqcsEolourolug reuqcug4J
uleuunrlJe4oJuurqcs pun (Z0gI .4e1
snqwog) ularurung ueqcsllolerre Jep
srr4uue) Jnz :(€16I) .d pun eqcsrlslunsC uarpqs eqcqqderEoeSooz 'uerssulol) ur Eu41eg 't
.71\ .cItitrag
'qcFml I'S9 I-I
: S I tI
ueqcugll 8rmluuresspzlg ueqcslEolooT
rop ueErmqcrllueggJe1 -'suolol"uv
uleruunqJe4oJeuqcs pun uletuumH Jop
sr4uue)
rnz Ee4reg '€ 'quelro
uerepro1 sep erqderEoeEooT
pun {.rlsruneC n7:(1261) 'J
.71\ ,orNrf,U
'qcrml
'Zll-l0l:41 I
ueEolourolug ueqcsuafug
rap $BlguelqclrrlceN- erp reqn pun ularurunH 'suerloluuv-lser\proN uleuunr,FezloJpurqcs
:(996I) 'J .rr[ .cIuag
'qcpnl I'16-Ig :9I ueEoloruolug ueqcsuafeg rep
$elquelqclrqc€N srr4uue) n7:(1961).g euneJlorurunH rop aE4qeg reErura - 'suelwulal)-1se6
.irt[ .crHrrU
4tl"vl' 99- '
Lt : ( 1 ) 1 7,€olourolug Jo l?runof
qsHrnJ -'ell
JeBe'I :eeprdy ur'd, '(euurqurog snqwoqouaBdly iI uosgeqo1 so1.qwog'no1uor1g snqwog prre
:ere1doueuf11) sderu uopnqr4slp q1ul
feryn;
Jo ermeJ seaqalqung <L66;.)
.g ,xaazgr
'rynl'vlz-L\z
:(7) y1 {8oloulolugJo leunof
qsplrnl -'feqrn;'eglopuy urelseg u1 (suurqruog
,eupldy
:ereldoueurfg) euol ey1eq snquoqo.il.4
go serceds eeqelqumq
,rreu v :(q066I) .H
,xsszo
'wrunzrg 'Zgl-Eg|
'd'1se11p1gg p{qspg ueC rsellsre^run
ry$?lv 'rrelurplrg (rurunzrg
'9661 znruual 0Z-SI) gsorEuo;1
gfolofgg psnln 'X
'rseuneJ (eeprody'ereldouarufg)
rre rrellep rwmde?rr.ae^ ue{eprruled
:(eOOOt) .H,xgazo
94'unmzrg'rlerurseg tso1tsJelrufl 'dd
{rllelv 'rupu5qed - 4fo1o,(1q rzl"g
e^ IFrrouoqq apulrezn rrepg
(eeprqruog nfloq :(€36I) rz€q rmu.nlopuuy e€ulqruog epuyelarg,( 'eeprody :'rufg)
'H 'xaazo
'turunzJg'ZSI'oN
lsyeg erur4Serv'SeZ'oN rsalsre^run {4U"lV tPp-rlz'gli'o1r1 uelurfel uulurz(e1 rse{n)l?J
- 'lrelHp efeuulleq
ungol eA ezrz(our
'ue11er(r1E urrelunq ('urfg :eaprody) relru
rgeurlod ppp,(1 otllos
stt1ctLqoug) e8uruo1 ett ('1 oapos otocrpayg) ecuof
upuue,nc urunzrg :(etAD .H
,xaszo
866I
ls?E elppMl '9I
eql ul ,\Eo1oo7
