45 The ability index is the result of the adult literacy rate and the GER (gross enrollment ratio) in secondary and tertiary education (ITU, 2010). Based on the results of studies conducted by the World Economic Forum, in the period of Mexico dropped 20 places in relation to technological competitiveness. The purpose of the mapping was to identify the relevant players in the processing of surveillance and control of personal data on the Brazilian Internet.
Access and service providers as responsible for the security and operation of systems available to the public. Access and service providers as responsible for the protection of stored data (registration information, logs or content of user communication).
Main topics/consequences
The protection of children and young people appeared as the second most recurring objective/justification and was included in the purpose of 19% of laws/bills. Fighting spam is the fourth most common goal/rationale and is included in 10% of accounts. In addition to spam, the term opt-out was also repeated, appearing in 9% of the analyzed bills/laws.
Issues such as user consent for the collection/processing/distribution of data were mentioned in 6%, 2% and 5% of the bills and laws analyzed respectively. 111 The context of the bills linked to data protection is again related to privacy and the sphere of crime (and consequently the relationship between anonymity and registration practices) and data security.
Keywords that appear with privacy
112 In many cases, the only idea related to the protection of personal data presented in the projects analyzed was to make the party responsible for maintaining the data responsible for keeping an access log and/or storing and keeping it confidential of messages, in an effort to protect the privacy of users. Although these bills address the need to regulate the creation of databases that are in many cases maintained by service providers, in most cases their purpose is to prevent crimes committed via the Internet. In addition, it is important to mention the problems that arise in considering these regulations as sufficient to ensure the privacy of users and the right to freedom of expression on the Internet.
Conflicting Context: Civil Frameworks for the Internet and the Law for the Protection of Personal Data. The bill submitted to the community for discussion by the Ministry of Justice's Ministry of Legislative Affairs in collaboration with the Rio de Janeiro School of Law.
Keywords that appear with data protection
It also states that securing the records of access to Internet services will depend on the authorization of the user, as well as respect for standards and guidelines related to the protection of personal data. This means that the user must be clearly informed about the reason for the registration of his/her data. Carry out a preliminary mapping of the academic production related to the problem of personal data on the Internet in Brazil.
The collected data show an obvious importance of discussions in the field of Law: 73% of the articles found belong to this field of knowledge. Regarding the academic level of the authors, we have noticed that most of them have doctorates.
Papers distribu-on per areas
Most authors come from the legal field, followed by researchers from the fields of Information Sciences, Engineering and Communication. It is important to emphasize that the public site also contains content that is not strictly academic, with the character of opinions, and scientific articles in the standard format, which contributes to the significant number of results observed. The number of articles remained virtually stable until 1998, after which we observed a trend of rapid and marked growth that continued until 2000.
With this date, the number of articles related to this issue settled at a new level, which was maintained throughout the decade of 2000. Graph 22, which covers the last decade, shows that the trend adjusted for least squares recognition is is a line parallel to the axis, which represents the stabilization of the number of annual research papers.
Authors' degrees
The publication with the most results on the topic was Jus Navegandi, a legal publication, where we found 252 articles. Regarding the distribution of articles over a timeline, we verified that the first works on the topic began to appear in 1996. This can also be seen in the graph of authors who stand out in the journals as having produced the most articles.
A classification of the publications according to the number of articles on the subject can be seen in graph 23.
Papers distribu-on per year (1996-‐2000)
Papers distribu-on per year (2000-‐2010)
The analysis of the most common indicators shows the law of potential, which shows that a few subjects appeared more than once and many different subjects had a very low rate of recurrence: they appeared very few times. It is important to highlight the repetition of the terms "copyright" and "copy" and the pair of terms "data breach" and "control", which are related to the field of security, and appear in the first 20 terms of the classification. . Internet Email Blog Companies Power Privacy Security Surveillance Crime Intimacy Market Organizations Consumer Electronic Business Copyright Data Breach Web Copy Civil Code Database Control.
Keywords distribution
121 Repetition of indicators by fields of knowledge shows that discussions of "privacy" and "intimate" issues are more frequent in the field of law than in other fields of knowledge. The term "surveillance" was the most common in communication and sociology works, while in the field of security, which is ranked fifth in the classification of fields of law, informatics and sociology, it appeared the least in information sciences and communication. In bioethics, issues of health, information breaches, biopower and discrimination were more common than in other fields.
123 Finally, we observed the distribution of the number of articles containing the keywords .. surveillance, "data protection", "monitoring", "privacy" and "personal data". In general, the dominance of the term "privacy" has been maintained strong, as well as the relatively lower frequency with which the terms "surveillance", "personal data" and.
Keywords distribu-on per year
This trend is confirmed by the presence of the two ministries mentioned among the most returning organizers of events related to the protection of personal data. iv. Map the areas of action of the identified institutions. b) Identify, in the environment of the identified institutions, the recent practices and actions to determine their implications for the handling and regulation of personal data on the Internet in Brazil. The issue of the handling of personal data on the Internet is most directly addressed by the Public Debate on the Protection of Personal Data, which takes a clear position on promoting regulatory frameworks for the protection of personal data.
The issue of personal data on the Internet is also present in the other three institutions, in these cases as related to the broader contexts of regulation and management of the Internet and practices that are characteristic of digital culture. in Civil society movements, actions and organizations. In the case of cookies (html and flash), we used the domain used to host the tracker for this identification.
Cookies and beacons
To identify the technologies that, due to their characteristics, can become tools for the control and protection of users' personal data. Title: SEGOB proposes to regulate the Internet as a strategy for the social inclusion of the poor. Title: The computer and the Internet as strategies for social inclusion in the image of the poor.
Likewise, the issue of personal data protection in Mexico is an ongoing one that still has to shape itself as a debate in building the government's public agenda. Description: From the creators of the Political Intelligence Center (CEINPOL) which was active from February 1, 2009 to June 2010, now comes Political Guru (founded July 1, 2010). Description: This page on the basis of the same name informs and teaches about the relevance to be given to the issue of personal data protection.
Before proceeding to relate the evolution of the right to informational self-determination in the international sphere, it is pertinent to point out that there is a variety of personal data. Request to the General Vehicles Department about the ownership and loading of the vehicles registered under certain names. Adopting and considering the implications of personal data in telecommunications and in the implementation of electronic government.
It is often conducive to the recognition of a real inability on the part of the opposition to question the procedures. There is also no clear legislative position on access to and use of personal data that will form part of the document and its database. One of the main players in this matter is Abrid (Association of Enterprises of Digital Identification Technology).
In this way, the awareness of Brazilian society regarding the implications of handling and regulating personal data is urgent and timely. Thus, we identified efforts on the part of the Brazilian government in favor of promoting, in recent years, a public debate on the regulation and treatment of personal data on the Internet. Therefore, in the case of Mexico, a new personal identification project has been questioned a lot in the public sphere.
Although an increase in interest groups – relatively organized – can be seen on the Internet.
