Estudo comparativo da ação antimicrobiana de extratos e óleos essenciais de plantas medicinais e sinergismo com drogas antimicrobiannas

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74+4 DB56 I 56 I I

4 > # < O0 > # , F= 1# O ;# < O> O O > 0 Q<O (Z F___ ; DEEDDEE\)=

# V Q< # o@ o@ o@ O " L# o@ O p@O P " #> L # " o@ o@ p@ O L# > ; V Q< o@ ; p@

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, F$&" P ;" P

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./ 345 657 8#63

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.&/ >7A A4#7 8#67

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, D=

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++" 456457 4562548 954:589 ;59;59 *" 65484542 45<4856< 65;7;5;: 65;45<4

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4; $ O O ; !Q [;?;"?-0 ; 0 O O

0=*O $0 ;

V O ; ;" =

4 > " > O;

= # # " O

O= ; 0

"?-;$ 0 # > O O=&

U " H \ V = 4 T > 0 20# O> >

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2 =

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4 O O ; !

L VO O ;" O #

> =

Q ; > ; O ; ;" V 0# 0> =O F $ 0 # U ; V # 0 0 > V # ; ; ("?-) T; > Q O = & % ; ; O S% " ; 0O

=

& # O 0 0 O # # V O ; UV" =

+ =(DEE]) V ; ! 0

D_

* & "

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% ; =(DEEI)V ; >

2 # " " " ;

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; 0 0 " 0 0 ;< =&2 =(DEEH) O ;# P O0 > " 0 0 V V ; 0V V;" O ; P ; O ;# =

,# O ;# O "

(*DEEI)0 V V

O# (1 DEE]) (O ;#) < 0 V O# = P

1 =(DEE])O 0FEr #

FI-! 6&" O 2 "

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2 "= =(DEE\)

0 ! > 2 # 2 " O EI "?- 0 0 ; !FE;P V % ; 2 2 " O=

&O !; S0 ;" QO ; ;< O$ < (V 2 2< O ) 0 ; = O %$ - (DEE]) 0 O O < ;" O U 0 =

HE

O ;# 0 O ;# O V =

4 ; =(DEE]) 0> 2 #

(& >) (# 2)&## ($>)

( ) "O ; $ V =9 V0> > V ;<; 2 " ; ;; = 4 > # 2 O >

" # =(DEEJ)

P " O" ; DEr > # =& " O; 0 0 VO O # > >= " =(DEE]); OT" > # P " <" =

& ; (+ =

DEEI & = DEEK) O# > #

O <; (& = DEEK)=

" =(DEEJ); # 0 2; " \[ ;

# 2 " 2 "

% # 2 ; FEFD =

;O$0 > #

O # 0

P O0 $ O# & =(DEEK)=VV 0 > # <;

Q O#=

HF

; Q ; ! " =

V 2 Q; 0 ;O ;" O 2 " 0 " O P (> # ) ; 2 O ; ;" = V0 0 0O; > O =: P 0 V O O< ; =

;4 2!, 3#"

4 " O= = / ,2 G < "<O # = - > < O0 > =

HD

<4 !/!Q "%%#2!/ "

& += = F_J_= O O 4 G , ! G & = " O HED=

& 1==, &=!= =,=1 P=1 P=!=DEEK=&> ; O 2 O > O = P / 1,2 "G=_DE_$DFI=

&2 != ,= 2 = != DEEH= -= . P 2G3 ;A

2 2 2 " = & O -P / =KDII@KF=

=!=&=1=!=/"=!= &===; R!=DEEJ=+ G

O2 ;GO P " " # =/

O; 2 "G=_]D]H@DJF=

/=== ! ; +== -== -== 1 / &= DEEK=

G" Z > "

=!# 4Z P=FEFHJ]$H_E=

" 1=%=P !=-=!=1 +=-=! !=4=! 1=4== == DEE]= & 2 O" ;G O P =/ O22 "G=FFFH_K$\ED=

=DEE\= 4 A2 O @ ;Z= / O1! "G=_\DDH$DIH=

- G ? O - G (-?-)DEEI=O O G "L 1O2 O = -?- ! FEE$FI= ` G&=

+=!= =W=*=/====+==& ;,=-=DEE\=,2 G " ; 2 O . $>3 ; G 2= &" " =DJHH_$H\\=

Z !=!=F___= "= ! "G+;Z= FDIK\$IJD=

HH

!==,=L 1" %=!=L =L ! " 2 =!= = DEE\= &; > 2 # V :&?&!= P / O2 "G=F\EK$EJ=

1 += ! 2 == P = R 1= 4O == DEE]= &

;G O G ==

==(& ) P / O2 "G=F]DD\$DHE=

1 = - &==-= DEEJ= ; O 2G$2 2G2

2 O OO O , ## -=

P / O2 =\\D]F$D]]=

1 "-=+= P /=+=2 =`=+P=6=,=DEEJ=+R O O G2 !>=,> "G & 2 "G= DD]FDI@FHI=

1 == 1 *=4= ! 2 !== DEE]= & G O O

=( ) OO O = / O 22 "G=FFFDEK@DFD=

%$-=-==DEE]=! AO OO 2O G =: ; =HEH]\$HJF=

% ; &= -= & ; 1 2 &= !P 6= DEEI= ; G ;GO ;> =&0; " =]D=HIH$HIJ= 6 P 1== %=-= 2 =+= P =&=%= R =*= 1 2 ===

DEED= " O 2 P O R O O O !# 4Z P=_]FED]@FEHF=

W =`= & == / =!= 22R" == ` /=+= DEEF= & >R O " "G I2 = / - 2 2 FH_I=

-!=6=2/=1=^W=^= ^ "-=-=DEEE=*& G 2O

O = -=FI\FHF@FHK=

-" +== & !=&= != 2 ; ==60 &=F__J= ;" ; # ; < V O !G = P / O2 "G=]_\_$ID=

H\

O - G (-?-) DEEH= !2 O G O 2 "Z G= K== &; !]=&K=` G&=

" /==+=P!=1=!=- =4=DEEJ=; ;GO &4> = P / O42 G" "G=]\FFJ$D\=

4 ; &=-= - +== 1=&= != = DEEK= * O

" O( -=)=12G=__F$I=

4 ; =%= W=&= 6"2 =,= &=== - -=!=g= U !=/== -=:=1=DEE]=&G ;GO P " R=/ O & 2 =DJFKI$FK_=

+ == 2 =1= R %= ! P = % != >G -= DEEI & O 2 O 2 2Z= / O 22 "G=__DIH@DI]=

+ &= * = - = & = ! !=&= DEE]= & OO O Z2 O > = 2G=F\]D]@]HD=

2 ; === ; =!=! !=-=& ==60&=,=F__\=;

O 2 " ; O - / O

22 "G=\\FH]@F\D=

2 Pa=!=/=62 /=DEEK& ;O = 2G2 G=]]D]_$DJI=

; W= -= 2 1 2 *= DEED= O " 2 A 2 2 " =: ; =DI\\_$\I\=

; !=,==L 2 ==L -==L 2 !=-=+==L 1 / &= DEE_=

& ;G O "

O2 = P / O!

=FFDI]$DKD=

P 1=&= /= ! 2 -=,= 4 ; =!=+= % &=,== DEEJ=

(=) 1= ! = > 2= (& ) # -= (=)

-= (& ) OA G

2G2 G= P / O2 "G=J_D\$D]=

HI

,G *==F___=2GA R2O=/ O =KDFIJ_$ FI_D=

* -=%= "2 =!== PP !=%= DEEI= ,2 " (& )A

2 " =: ; =DJJI$_\=

HK

3 BV% (H H=

(&# ' "

2 ; - & &"V 60

1 ! -+P 2

&G1 /Ts

_{O! "G "GO}

;G P

_{O2G 2GOO}

;G P

" 2=, =AiIIF\HJFFKEIJLO >AiIIF\HJFFKEIJDHK

$ A Gj==(&=1 /T)=

!-& V " 2 ; ;

2 > # ; O = 0 Q;;O " P " (WGX )0 " O ; ;; O P ;" (> 2 # # ) " =

" 2;"#

># " L # " " " > >

" " = >

>" " > " " 0 > "\" > " =*O$"# >O O P O L # O P OL #

O O > O 2 "= "O

; U S "

0 " O ;O 2 " =

;O$ Q;

O =

H]

"= M B

- 2 2" 2 ;2Z "

2RZ L2 > 2 ; G O 2 2 O O = ,2 ;" ;OG G" G " R (WG X )L Z2 G" Z O ;; ; Z O 2 Z (2G2 >

) "=". >3

. 3 2 G"Z2 "2"Z2 2 2G 2 G" Z2 G 2 "L "

> G2 2ZG"Z2Z"=12Z

G"Z. >3> Z" Z Z. 2G3 > "L2Z;2 > 2 "Z2\" .

3> Z2"=G"Z O " O.

>3 Z2O O P O L. 3 Z2 O P OL2 Z2O O > = "Z2 2 O G" Z 2 Z2 " Z =

& "Z GO =+ 2 O

Q; 2 OO =

J=W-=IIH I I

HJ

+4 !#,&NO#

& O < O O " 0 T " P ; " = V " 0 " O0Y O< $ 0O P O BFC=

T "O ; V O > OU ; O Q 0 ; O< = ;O $ 0 O ; $c ; ; T BDC= : ; V ; O P 0 " ;" ; ; O ; = & V 0 Q< O P ; O = , V > 0 (JE[) H][ ; 0 0

> ; " BHC=

4 B\LIL

KL]LJC= =(DEE_) HV

" 0 2; O 2 "

# % B_C= & V 1 =(DEE]) ;O

0 FEr # ( ) FI -

! 6&" O P; ;"

BFEC& = (DEEK) ;

()BFFC4 ; =(DEE]) 0> 2 #

( >) "O ; $ V

D "FE 1?->

HE F2 BFDC=

H_

$O P 2 " BF\C= " V V ;P;=&] 20$2G Q"

P O P O

0 ;P # (!)

" V # = BFIC= = (DEEK)

"J> FH" " D" > "" FF " ; t 0

2 " BFHC 2 (DEE]) ; O "

0 O P 2 " ;

; "BFKC=

VO P % =(DEEK) P # ; ; " ;

Q 2 " &,

(!+&) = 2 "!+&;O" ;

" = ""

V " = 0 #

BIC=

4 > 0 % (2)

HI[;O ; > " O ;#BF]C=

* * =(DEE_) " O U# . ,& - & ( 2)

(2 ) ) ( ) Q O >

2 " $ L 2 2 " %

# = + O "c ) "

%# "0 $ O =:

;O$ O0 " "=4

& " " 0

"L " %# 0 $

" " V

\E

O U

Q; ;O U ; > #

( -) > ( -)

( ==) " ( -) "

O O > O O P

O O " 2 "=

)4 3!"3X#,#"

)4+4 (

& O 2 > O ; 0

< #> @ (DDI]lFHK]3

\JbHElDHF_34) O 2<0 S_2 2= & " O O O 2 # 1 P & ?! < ? 2 ; %" (DHb EFl IJ3=I \_b E_l ID3=] 4) O O V O P

(1 $&? ?$DDI]lHE]D3\JbHFlD]FH34)=,

;" O O ; > 6< O = = ; %2Q; ??? TA4,DI]_\( )4,DI]_I( )4,

DI]_K( " )4,DI]_]( >)=

> O P O 2 ; (O O IEb) (2O ) ]E[ " \J 2 ?k\b > O O = 0Y $; ;( )O ; ; (! 2>) k\Ib=& 0 F-> O O O (O 2 ) ; 0Y 2 0 ; ; "; V # "O< > ("?-)BFHC=

\F

P ! " " ?? " " < ; l<" 0 ;"(! !\JE)BF_C0 # " OP V ; V 0 # = & # O

"O >BDECF V

OL D V O F - (*) # < =

!

" "

( D F

)4)4H

-2 " V V (mFI) (mFI)

2 6 1 ! ?= & 2 " O O BDFC &"

(O)=1 P V 2 " U&,(&,HHI_F

&, DI_DD)= 4 O ;<; 9 0 1

! ? P 2 " O EK?E\?DEE_ H=FID$DEE_=

)474 36 8 39

4 ;O ! 0Y ;

!_E[ 2 " O P HD 2 "(FI

FIF&,HHI_FF&,DI_DD) P "

BDDC &" ! 6(!6&) ED[,Z JE P DE - U [;?; D \\[;?; > EEI H [;?; # ; ; "?- P > # =1 V O P BDHC= & 2 " O O P U P

EI! 1 U FEI$FEK1?-

\D

4 ; ! " O " BDDC " 0 O U EEEJr"?- FED\r"?- ; O DI - 6 O(6)=4# O P EI! 1

> FEI1?-=&#H]?D\2 OO

; ! " O 0 0 2 ; ; ; ;=

)4:4 " F 8J=K%9

1 P " OO P 1 / =(DEEI) =(DEEK) P -(DEEH)(FHD\DI)=

1 P FE 2 "

FE " " "

BD\C " " VV ; U 0 0; u ; ! _E[ ; > # = 1 P FIE>FE ! 6

&" (!6&) ,ZJE(ED[)BDHC=&# (H]b?FJ$D\2 )

2 ( ) O " = & " O ;" O O (HEr") % (FEr") O (HEr") , (HEr") O P (DIr") O (HEr") O > (Ir") +O (Ir")= " " P O

! - =

)4;4 $B F C

\H

U u ; !_E[ ;" =

O > D\ 2 #

> FEI1?-ED\JD\2 H]O

0 ; $ (V )! 6 &" (!6&O) "V ;<;=& V O HE-6 ; 0 F- _-

0 EF- P V =4; "

V ;<;O # H]?D\2 "

c " 2>= 4 ; 1?- O O -" ; O (0 2 ; H " ") O < (0 T V ;<; #> ; # )=& V U O O ; " ; ; !_E[ ! V O ; V =

)4<4 D6

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74!"&,#"

74+4 D8 9

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8 4 5 A > 68

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8 4 5 > 45

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8 4 5 > 45

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1" HA; ;; V D\2 O O;" O (-4)=

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8 4 5 > 45

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1" \A; ;; V D\2 O O;" +O (+1)=

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8 4 5 > 45

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1" IA; ;; V D\2 O O;" , (,,)=

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8 4 5 > 45

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8 4 5 > 45

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8 4 5 > 45

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1" JA; ;; V D\2 O O;" =

; $ 0 2; U

O P(1" F) # > "

PP O O00 " O =: 1" D O > ;O $ " # ; O = : O (1" \) # > OV" " = UO# > (1" ]) V ;O U "= U " O (1" H) " (1" K) (1" I) ;O $

0O " =

: (1" J) UO>

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" ; U " O O ; ; Q 0 0 0 =

IF

:4 ," &""O# # &"O#

4 2 ; V" " ; ; O =

& ;V > # ; 0 # 0> " O ; QO ; ; # "= V $O ;P0> ;0 > 2 ; V <" = : # 0 V ; F-> =

S! V ; 0> "

> O > O; V >

""= # # "

# O # >

0 > " " 0 O >

"= > " O > 2; D

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;O " " ;O$

2 " <;

" # > FEE[" >= >

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< 2; " 0 0

ID

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4 0 V; V % ; S % " ; 0 P$

" P D\ " H

= > Oc;$

" = V #

T; ; $

0 > " " 0 0 V = " ; U $ O< 0 $

OU= % ;<;

V %

; > ==

4 ; V Q; ;V ; ;; " " = & O 0 " ; ;; O ";O

" (# > O P O OL

# O > O #

O P O ) V O ;O 0 "

IH

O O;; " O ; O ; ;" 2 " " " O ; =

V " " 0 O = (DEEK) 0 V 0 " ;O J > FH" 2; " " V BFHC= O " ; O0Y

" ;O " O P

" V " " " =2 (DEE])

V; " " O 2 "

BFKC= " " O V % " ;

2 "$# VO ; * * =

BFJC= O

V % " ; O0 " " =

" U>O " " ; O # O 2 " = 0 > " O V % ; V " =V; 0

O P ; O P

0 U #> P ;

;" " ; 0 > ; ;" P Q; O =

;4 2!, 3#"

I\

<4 !/!Q "%%#2!/ "

BFC ;-- W&=;G ; OZ&A2 O&+ =&&"22F__HLH]AH]]$JH=

BDC- !+1gP&- / l& &%,2 ;GO P = P/2 "DEEKLFKAHEE$EK=

BHC 1 1 * 4= 2 O 2 P ;GA G G= P/2 "DEEILFIAF]J$JD=

B\C 1 ! , O ! R & &R 6 &= &> ;G O 2 2 > O

=&O =(& )=/22 DEEHLJ]A

DFI$DE=

BIC% 4 ; !aG" /!= Z = ! ! 2G DEEKLFEAHE$D=

BKC + & * - & ! ! & & OO O Z2 O > 2GDEE]LF\A]D]@HD=

B]C&" / ! Wg1+=& ;GO

!#(! =)==Z(* )= P/2 "DEEJLFJA\HK$\E=

BJC & 6 1 2 - - 4= & ;G O 2

O* -=(- ) "

O = P/2 "DEE_LF_ADHK$\F=

B_C & 4 ; ; & + = ! *<P0P &= ;GO O2;OO22" G +;= P/2 "DEE_LF_ADE$I=

BFEC1 +! 2 P R14O& ;G

O G ==

==(& )= P/2 "DEE]LF]ADD\$HE=

BFFC & 1 , & ! , 1 P 1 P != &> ;O2 O> O = P /1,2 DEEKL_ADE_$FI=

BFDC4 ; %W&6"2, &--!gU!/ -=:=1=&G ;GO P " R=

II

BFHC/! ; + - -1 /&G"

Z > " =

!4Z PDEEKLFEFAHJ]$_E=

BF\C W & *R 2Z W * 2 / ; * % 2 ! * ; !

; R ,= G" ;G O 2 > O &

(! ; )O ZZ2>G G = " 2/2 DEE_L\AFH$K= BFIC - 1 1 P % * +" = &;G O ]$

2G Q" Z2 " " #

#=2GDEEKLFHAKHE@HI=

BFKC 2 = ; >

"" =B!" O C A ; =IF=DEE]=

BF]C 22 2, 0&,R!W,R&W W% W & /2 + W : P % = 6 O " ; GA 2 O O ; G 2 O ;

" G;O% =2G2+=DEE]LDFAFI]@KH=

BFJC* *1 * Q&!=,2 ;GOO Z2 ; = - & ! DEE_L\JA\\E@\K=

BF_C P ! ! &"V - /= ; O "Z2 O O" $ R" = &" DEE\LDJAKJI$_E=

BDEC 1 - & -= ; O 2G$2 2G2

2 OOOO , ## -= P

/2 DEEJL\\AD]F$]]=

BDFCW `& / !22R"==`/=+= & >R O " "G= I2 = / - 2 2 DEEF= FH_I=

IK

BDHC ; !,2 L -2 !-+1 /&=&

;G O "

O2 = P/! DEE_LFFADI]$KD= BD\C O - G (-)=O

O R G=&; =J==-!D$&J=` G&LDEEH=

BDIC1 /& /4+42 !-+! &=

A $ ;G G" Z2 "=

!4Z PDEEIFEEAIKH$KK=

I]

+- > # " ;

2 ;"=

)-! P V P

IJ

7-& 2 ; ;" !

!&\JE ! " " ??? @ P

> # =

:-; ; #! " " ???

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