Prevalência de anemia em gestantes e a fortificação de farinhas com ferro.

PREVALÊNCIA DE ANEMIA EM GESTANTES E A FORTIFICAÇÃO DE

FARINHAS COM FERRO

PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANT AND IRON FORTIFICATION OF FLOURS PREVALENCIA DE ANEMIA EN EMBARAZADAS Y LA FORTIFICACIÓN DE HARINAS

CON HIERRO

Ana Paula Sayuri Sato2_{, Elizabeth Fujimori}3_{, Sophia Cornbluth Szarfarc}4_{, João Ricardo Sato}5_, Isabel Cristina Bonadio6

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RESULTADOS

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Tabela 1 - Médias de Hb e proporção de gestantes anêmicas (Hb<11,0g/dL) segundo trimestres

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Hemoglobina

Trimestre 1mRIRUWL¿FDGR )RUWL¿FDGR p*

n x ± DP %<11,0g/dL n x ± DP %<11,0g/dL

I† _{254 12,62± 0,9 2,0 231 12,68±0,9 3,0 0,627}

II 108 11,94±1,2 21,3 105 11,87±1,0 16,2

III 28 11,28±1,2 28,6 24 11,28±1,4 29,2

Total 390 12,35±1,0 9,2 360 12,39±1,1 8,6

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Variáveis 1mRIRUWL¿FDGR )RUWL¿FDGR p*

N Hb<11,0g/dL (%) N Hb<11,0g/dL (%)

,GDGHDQRV

<20 69 9 (13,0) 65 5 (7,7) 0,395

20 |– 30 262 24 (17,1) 220 19 (16,3)

!ҏ 59 3 (5,1) 75 7 (9,3)

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Com companheiro 276 24 (8,7) 223 14 (6,3) 0,127

Sem companheiro 114 12 (10,5) 137 17 (12,4)

(VFRODULGDGHDQRV

0 |– 4 43 5 (11,6) 21 1 (4,7) 0,080

4 |– 8 152 15 (9,8) 101 7 (6,9)

8 |– 11 98 11 (11,2) 106 14 (13,2)

> 11 97 5 (5,1) 132 9 (6,8)

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<2 65 7 (10,7) 66 5 (7,5) 0,298

ҏ±_ 115 13 (11,3) 108 13 (12,0)

ҏ±_ 36 3 (8,3) 21 4 (19,0)

• 25 1 (4,0) 8 1 (12,5)

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Variáveis* 1mRIRUWL¿FDGR )RUWL¿FDGR

p†

N Hb<11,0g/dL (%) N Hb<11,0g/dL (%)

(VWDGRQXWULFLRQDO

Baixo peso 61 7 (11,5) 65 5 (7,7) 0,788

Peso adequado 211 24 (11,4) 178 22 (12,3)

Sobrepeso 82 4 (4,8) 67 2 (2,9)

Obesidade 18 1 (5,5) 34 2 (5,9)

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<6 177 26 (14,7) 216 22 (10,2) 0,872

t 6 213 10 (4,7) 144 9 (6,2)

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I 275 12 (4,3) 231 7 (3,03) 0,111

II 98 22 (22,4) 105 17 (16,1)

III 17 2 (11,7) 24 7 (29,1)

Total 390 36 (9,2) 360 31 (8,6)

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Variáveis E 'HVYLRSDGUmR WVWXGHQW SYDORU

*UXSRIRUWL¿FDGRHQmRIRUWL¿FDGR* _0,117

IMC na primeira consulta pré-natal 0,024 0,008 3,207 0,001

Idade gestacional na primeira consulta pré-natal -0,016 0,008 -1,972 0,049

Idade gestacional no momento do exame de sangue -0,247 0,030 -8,204 <0,001

Número de consultas pré-natais 0,048 0,021 2,212 0,027

6LWXDomRFRQMXJDO† _0,005

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(PUHODomRjVLWXDomRFRQMXJDODSUHVHQWDGD HPGHWDOKHQD7DEHODYHULÀFRXVHTXHRVQtYHLV GH+EVHDSUHVHQWDUDPPDLVHOHYDGRVHPPXOKH-UHVFDVDGDVHPUHODomRjVDPDVLDGDVVROWHLUDVH SULQFLSDOPHQWHVHSDUDGDVDVJHVWDQWHVFDVDGDV DSUHVHQWDYDPPpGLDVGHKHPRJORELQDJGO PDLRUTXHDVDPDVLDGDVS JGOPDLRU TXHDVVROWHLUDVS HJGOPDLRUTXH DVVHSDUDGDVS

Tabela 5 - Parâmetros da regressão linear

múlti-SODSDUDQtYHLVPpGLRVGHKHPRJORELQDHVLWXDomR FRQMXJDOGDVJHVWDQWHV6mR3DXOR63

6LWXDomRFRQMXJDO Diferença em relação às

FDVDGDV SYDORU

Amasiadas -0,278 0,012

Solteiras -0,322 0,007

Separadas -0,893 0,005

DISCUSSÃO

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