Ч
2
▪
-INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL
ISSN 2303-9868 PRINT
ISSN 2227-6017 ONLINE
ϙϾϴІϹЄϼЁϵЇЄϷ
-INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL
ISSN 2303-9868 PRINT
ISSN 2227-6017 ONLINE
№
01 (55) 2017
2
- .
12 .
: . .
: . .
: 620075, . , . ,
. 4, . , . 17.
: editors@research-journal.org : www.research-journal.org
25.01.2017.
900 .
26171.
- .
" ",
623701, . , . , № 1, . 88.
ϥϵЂЄЁϼϾ ЃЂ ЄϹϻЇϿАІϴІϴЀ
LVIII
ϻϴЂЋЁЂϽ
ЁϴЇЋЁЂϽ ϾЂЁЈϹЄϹЁЊϼϼ
International Research Journal.
ϛϴ ϸЂЅІЂ϶ϹЄЁЂЅІА Ѕ϶ϹϸϹЁϼϽ, ϼϻϿЂϺϹЁЁЏЉ ϶ ЅІϴІАГЉ, ЂІ϶ϹІЅІ϶ϹЁЁЂЅІА ЁϹЅЇІ ϴ϶ІЂЄЏ.
ϚЇЄЁϴϿ ϼЀϹϹІ Ѕ϶ЂϵЂϸЁЏϽ ϸЂЅІЇЃ, БІЂ ЂϻЁϴЋϴϹІ, ЋІЂ ЅІϴІАϼ ЀЂϺЁЂ ЋϼІϴІА, ϻϴϷЄЇϺϴІА,
ϾЂЃϼЄЂ϶ϴІА, ЄϴЅЃЄЂЅІЄϴЁГІА, ЃϹЋϴІϴІА ϼ ЅЅЏϿϴІАЅГ Ёϴ ϼЉ ЃЂϿЁЏϹ ІϹϾЅІЏ Ѕ ЇϾϴϻϴЁϼϹЀ ϴ϶ІЂЄЅІ϶ϴ ϵϹϻ
ϾϴϾϼЉ ϿϼϵЂ ЂϷЄϴЁϼЋϹЁϼϽ. ϦϼЃ ϿϼЊϹЁϻϼϼ CC ЃЂϸϸϹЄϺϼ϶ϴϹЀЏϽ ϺЇЄЁϴϿЂЀ: AЭЭrТЛЮЭТШЧ 4.0
International (CC BY 4.0).
ϚЇЄЁϴϿ ϶ЉЂϸϼІ ϶ ЀϹϺϸЇЁϴЄЂϸЁЇВ ϵϴϻЇ ЁϴЇЋЁЂϷЂ ЊϼІϼЄЂ϶ϴЁϼГ
Agris.
ϡЂЀϹЄ Ѕ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿАЅІ϶ϴ Ђ ЄϹϷϼЅІЄϴЊϼϼ ϶ ϨϹϸϹЄϴϿАЁЂϽ ϥϿЇϺϵϹ ЃЂ ЁϴϸϻЂЄЇ ϶ ЅЈϹЄϹ Ѕ϶Гϻϼ,
ϼЁЈЂЄЀϴЊϼЂЁЁЏЉ ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼϽ ϼ ЀϴЅЅЂ϶ЏЉ ϾЂЀЀЇЁϼϾϴЊϼϽ:
№
77 –
51217.
Ч :
а : . . - . , . . - . , Ш . . . . .,
. . . . .
а : . . - . , ., . . - . , ., . ., - . ,
. ., - . , ., . ., - . , .
П а а : . . - . , . . - . , . . - . , . .
- . .
П а : . . - . , . ., - . , ., . . - . .
- а а а :Ш . . - .- . , . . - .- . , . ., - .- . ,
.
а а : . . - . , . . . ., . . - . , ., . .,
- . , .
а : . . - . , . ., - . , ., . ., - . , .,
Ш . ., - . , .
а: . ., - , .
а а : . ., - . , ., . ., - . , .
а : . ., - . , . . ., ., . ., - . , .
а : . . - . , . , ., . ., - . , ., . .,
- . , ё . ., . . , . . .
К я: . ., - , . .
: . ., - , . .
а : . ., - . , . ., - . , .
а : . ., - . , ., . ., - . , ., . ., - . ,
., . . - . , . . - . , . ., - . , .
я а : . ., - .-. , ., . ., - .- . , . ., - .- . , .,
. . - .-. , . ., - .- . , .
а : . ., - . , ., . ., - . , ., . .,
- . .
а : . ., - . , ., . - . .
а : . ., - .- . , .
а : . ., - . , ., ё . ., - . , . . ., . ., . . .
П а : . ., - . , .
а а а : . . . . ., .Ш., - . , . ., - . , .
/ BIOLOGY
...6
...8
... 13
AMYCOLATOPSIS ORIENTALIS VKM Ac-2717D – ... 16
– ... 21
/ VETERINARY SCIENCE , - ... 24
... 27
/ GEOGRAPHY ... 29
- / GEOLOGY AND MINERALOGY - ... 38
- - ... 41
... 43
... 50
... 53
/ SCIENCE ABOUT THE EARTH ... 58
... 60
... 64
... 68
... 72
... 78
- / PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS ... 82
... 87
... 90
... 93
, ... 95
... 104
/ AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
... 107 DIETARY FIBERS AND AVENINS IN GRAIN OF THE NEWLY BRED NAKED OAT CULTIVARS ... 111
-
... 117 ... 119
... 123
... 127
,
6
/ BIOLOGY DOI: 10.23670/IRJ.2017.55.004
. .1, . .2, . .3, . .4, . .5, . .6, . .7
, . .8
1
ORCID: 0000-0001-8812-8559, ϘЂϾІЂЄ ϵϼЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼЉ ЁϴЇϾ, ϘЂЊϹЁІ,
2
ORCID: 0000-0003-0512-6940, ϞϴЁϸϼϸϴІ ϵϼЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼЉ ЁϴЇϾ, 3,4ϥІЇϸϹЁІ,
5ϖϹϸЇЍϼϽ ϼЁϺϹЁϹЄ, 6ϞϴЁϸϼϸϴІ ϵϼЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼЉ ЁϴЇϾ, ϘЂЊϹЁІ,
ϡϴЊϼЂЁϴϿАЁЏϽ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿАЅϾϼϽ ϡϼϺϹϷЂЄЂϸЅϾϼϽ ϷЂЅЇϸϴЄЅІ϶ϹЁЁЏϽ ЇЁϼ϶ϹЄЅϼІϹІ ϼЀ. ϡ.Ϝ. ϟЂϵϴЋϹ϶ЅϾЂϷЂ, 7ϞϴЁϸϼϸϴІ ІϹЉЁϼЋϹЅϾϼЉ ЁϴЇϾ, 8ϘЂϾІЂЄ ЈϼϻϼϾЂ
-ЀϴІϹЀϴІϼЋϹЅϾϼЉ ЁϴЇϾ, ϘЂЊϹЁІ,
ϨϹϸϹЄϴϿАЁЏϽ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿАЅϾϼϽ ЊϹЁІЄ «ϜЁЅІϼІЇІ ЃЄϼϾϿϴϸЁЂϽ ЈϼϻϼϾϼ ϤЂЅЅϼϽЅϾЂϽ ϴϾϴϸϹЀϼϼ ЁϴЇϾ» (ϜϣϨ Ϥϔϡ) №15-44-02358 И И
А тац я
263
0,1 – 0,5 /c 2,0,01 –0,05 /c 2, 0,001 – 0,005 /c 2
in vitro.
( ) .
, 0,1 - 0,5 / 2 .
.
:ІϹЄϴϷϹЄЊЂ϶ЂϹ ϼϻϿЇЋϹЁϼϹ, БЄϼІЄЂЊϼІЏ.
Deryugina A.V.1, Talamanova M.N.2, Hlamova Ju.N.3, Kuvaeva S.S.4,Shabalin M.A.5, Oshevenski L.V.6, Cvetkov A.I.7, Glyavin M.Yu. 8
1
ORCID: 0000-0001-8812-8559, PhD in Biology, Associate professor, 2ORCID: 0000-0003-0512-6940, PhD in Biology,
3.4
Student, 5Engineer, 6PhD in Biology, Associate professor, National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod,
7
PhD in Engineering, 8PhD in Physics and Mathematics, Associate professor,
Federal state budgetary institution of science Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IAP RAS)
TСТs аorФ аКs sЮpporЭОН Лв РrКnЭ RFBR №15-44-02358 r_povolzhe_a
THE ADAPTIVE RESPONSE OF ERYTHROCYTES UNDER THE ACTION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN THE TERAHERTZ RANGE
Abstract
Studied the effect of electromagnetic radiation in the terahertz frequency of 263 GHz at a power density of radiation of 0.1 - 0.5 mW / cm2 , 0.01 - 0.05 mW/cm2, 0,001 - 0,005 mW/cm2 in pulsed mode on erythrocytes of rats in the experiments in vitro. The electrophoretic mobility of erythrocytes (EPM ) was investigated by microelectrophoresis and the concentration of ATP in erythrocytes was investigated by neenzimotichesky method. It is shown that at a power density of 0.1 - 0.5 mW/cm2 was observed increase of the concentration of ATP and EPM . Reducing radiation power density resulted in a leveling of the identified effects.
Keywords: terahertz radiation, erythrocytes.
ЃϴІЂϷϹЁϹϻϹ ЀЁЂϷϼЉ ϻϴϵЂϿϹ϶ϴЁϼϽ ϻЁϴЋϼЀЏЀ ЃЄЂЊϹЅЅЂЀ Г϶ϿГϹІЅГ ЄϴЅЅІЄЂϽЅІ϶Ђ ϷϹЀЂϸϼЁϴЀϼϾϼ, ЂЅЂϵϹЁЁЂ Г϶ЁЂ ЃЄЂГ϶ϿГВЍϹϹЅГ Ёϴ ЇЄЂ϶ЁϹ ЀϼϾЄЂЊϼЄϾЇϿГІЂЄЁЂϷЂ ЄЇЅϿϴ. ϣЄϼ ЇЉЇϸЌϹЁϼϼ ЀϼϾЄЂЊϼЄϾЇϿГЊϼϼ ІϾϴЁϼ ϼЅЃЏІЏ϶ϴВІ ϷϼЃЂϾЅϼВ, ЋІЂ ЃЄϼ϶ЂϸϼІ Ͼ ЇЅЇϷЇϵϿϹЁϼВ ЃϴІЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾЂϷЂ ЃЄЂЊϹЅЅϴ. ϖ ЅЂ϶ЄϹЀϹЁЁЂϽ ϾϿϼЁϼЋϹЅϾЂϽ ЃЄϴϾІϼϾϹ ЃЄϼЀϹЁГВІ ЄϴϻϿϼЋЁЏϹ ЀϹϸϼϾϴЀϹЁІЂϻЁЏϹ ЃЄϹЃϴЄϴІЏ, ЂϵϿϴϸϴВЍϼϹ ϴЁІϼϷϼЃЂϾЅϼЋϹЅϾϼЀ ϸϹϽЅІ϶ϼϹЀ, ЂϸЁϴϾЂ ϼЉ ϼЅЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴЁϼϹ ЁϹ ϶ЅϹϷϸϴ БЈЈϹϾІϼ϶ЁЂ. ϣЂБІЂЀЇ Ёϴ ЅϹϷЂϸЁГЌЁϼϽ ϸϹЁА ϴϾІЇϴϿАЁЏЀ Г϶ϿГϹІЅГ ЃЂϼЅϾ ЀϹІЂϸЂ϶ ϼ ЅЄϹϸЅІ϶ ϶ЂϻϸϹϽЅІ϶ϼϹ ЇЀϹЁАЌϴВЍϼЉ ϼЌϹЀϼВ ЂЄϷϴЁЂ϶ ϼ ІϾϴЁϹϽ, ЋІЂ ЃЂϻ϶ЂϿϼІ ϴϸϴЃІϼЄЂ϶ϴІА ЂЄϷϴЁϼϻЀ ϼ ЂϾϴϺϹІ ϵϿϴϷЂІ϶ЂЄЁЏϽ БЈЈϹϾІ Ёϴ ЃЂЅϿϹϸЇВЍϹϹ ІϹЋϹЁϼϹ ϻϴϵЂϿϹ϶ϴЁϼГ. ϢϸЁϼЀ ϼϻ ІϴϾϼЉ ЀϹІЂϸЂ϶ ЀЂϺϹІ Г϶ϼІАЅГ БϿϹϾІЄЂЀϴϷЁϼІЁЂϹ ϼϻϿЇЋϹЁϼϹ ІϹЄϴϷϹЄЊЂ϶ЂϷЂ ϸϼϴЃϴϻЂЁϴ ЋϴЅІЂІ (ϱϠϜ ϦϗЊ). ϡϴϾЂЃϿϹЁЂ ϵЂϿАЌЂϹ ϾЂϿϼЋϹЅІ϶Ђ ϸϴЁЁЏЉ Ѕ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿАЅІ϶ЇВЍϼЉ Ђ ϶ϿϼГЁϼϼ ІϹЄϴϷϹЄЊЂ϶ЏЉ ϶ЂϿЁ Ёϴ ЅϼЅІϹЀЇ ϾЄЂ϶ϼ, ϼ, ϶ ЋϴЅІЁЂЅІϼ, Ёϴ ЀϼϾЄЂЊϼЄϾЇϿГЊϼВ. ϖЏГ϶ϿϹЁЂ ϶ЂЅЅІϴЁЂ϶ϿϹЁϼϹ ЁϴЄЇЌϹЁЁЂϽ ϶ГϻϾЂЅІϼ ϾЄЂ϶ϼ Ї Ϻϼ϶ЂІЁЏЉ, ЁϴЉЂϸГЍϼЉЅГ ϶ ЅЂЅІЂГЁϼϼ ЂЅІЄЂϷЂ ϼЀЀЂϵϼϿϼϻϴЊϼЂЁЁЂϷЂ ЅІЄϹЅЅϴ Д1, ϥ.61Ж, ЇЅІϴЁЂ϶ϿϹЁϴ ЁЂЄЀϴϿϼϻϴЊϼГ ϶ЁЇІЄϼЅЂЅЇϸϼЅІЂϷЂ ϾЂЀЃЂЁϹЁІϴ ЀϼϾЄЂЊϼЄϾЇϿГЊϼϼ ЃЂϸ ϶ϿϼГЁϼϹЀ ІϹЄϴϷϹЄЊЂ϶ЏЉ ϶ЂϿЁ Ёϴ ЋϴЅІЂІϴЉ ЀЂϿϹϾЇϿГЄЁЏЉ ЅЃϹϾІЄϴЉ ϼϻϿЇЋϹЁϼГ ϼ ЃЂϷϿЂЍϹЁϼГ ЂϾЅϼϸϴ ϴϻЂІϴ 150,176 – 150,664 ϗϗЊ Ї ϾЄЏЅ-ЅϴЀЊЂ϶ ϶ ЅЂЅІЂГЁϼϼ ЂЅІЄЂϷЂ ϼ ϸϿϼІϹϿАЁЂϷЂ ϼЀЀЂϵϼϿϼϻϴЊϼЂЁЁЂϷЂ ЅІЄϹЅЅϴ Дβ, ϥ.586Ж, ЇЅІϴЁЂ϶ϿϹЁϴ ЁЂЄЀϴϿϼϻϴЊϼГ ЁϴЄЇЌϹЁЁЏЉ ϶ГϻϾЂЅІЁЏЉ Ѕ϶ЂϽЅІ϶ ЊϹϿАЁЂϽ ϾЄЂ϶ϼ, ϴϷЄϹϷϴЊϼЂЁЁЂϽ ЅЃЂЅЂϵЁЂЅІϼ ϼ ϸϹЈЂЄЀϼЄЇϹЀЂЅІϼ БЄϼІЄЂЊϼІЂ϶ ϵЂϿАЁЏЉ ЁϹЅІϴϵϼϿАЁЂϽ ЅІϹЁЂϾϴЄϸϼϹϽ Дγ, ϥ.γ6Ж. ϘϴЁЁЏϽ ЈϴϾІϼЋϹЅϾϼϽ ЀϴІϹЄϼϴϿ ϸϼϾІЇϹІ ЁϹЂϵЉЂϸϼЀЂЅІА ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ЀϹЉϴЁϼϻЀЂ϶ ϸϹϽЅІ϶ϼГ ϱϠϜ ϦϗЊ Ёϴ ЀϼϾЄЂЄϹЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼϹ ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϼ ϾЄЂ϶ϼ. ϡϴ ЀϼϾЄЂЊϼЄϾЇϿГЊϼВ ϼ ЄϹЂϿЂϷϼВ ϾЄЂ϶ϼЅЇЍϹЅІ϶ϹЁЁЂϹ ϶ϿϼГЁϼϹ ЂϾϴϻЏ϶ϴВІ БЄϼІЄЂЊϼІЏ. ϱЄϼІЄЂЊϼІЏ, ЂϵϿϴϸϴВЍϼϹ ЂІЄϼЊϴІϹϿАЁЏЀ ЃЂ϶ϹЄЉЁЂЅІЁЏЀ ϻϴЄГϸЂЀ, ЁϹ ϴϷЄϹϷϼЄЇВІ ЀϹϺϸЇ ЅЂϵЂϽ ϶ ЅЂЅЇϸϼЅІЂЀ ЄЇЅϿϹ. ϧЀϹЁАЌϹЁϼϹ ЂІЄϼЊϴІϹϿАЁЂϷЂ ϻϴЄГϸϴ ЃЄϼ϶ЂϸϼІ Ͼ ЃЂ϶ЏЌϹЁϼВ ϴϷЄϹϷϴЊϼϼ БЄϼІЄЂЊϼІЂ϶, ЁϴЄЇЌϴϹІ ІϹϾЇЋϹЅІА ϾЄЂ϶ϼ, ЅЃЂЅЂϵЅІ϶ЇϹІ ϻϴЀϹϸϿϹЁϼВ ϾЄЂ϶ЂІЂϾϴ ϶ ϾϴЃϼϿϿГЄϴЉ, ЋІЂ ЀЂϺϹІ Г϶ϼІАЅГ ЃЄϼЋϼЁЂϽ ЅІϴϻϴ ϾЄЂ϶ϼ. ϣЂ϶ϹЄЉЁЂЅІЁЏϽ ϻϴЄГϸ ϾϿϹІЂϾ ЂЃЄϹϸϹϿГϹІЅГ ЅІЄЇϾІЇЄЂϽ ЀϹЀϵЄϴЁ ϼ ЁϹЃЂЅЄϹϸЅІ϶ϹЁЁЂ Ѕ϶ГϻϴЁ Ѕ ЈϼϻϼϾЂ -ЉϼЀϼЋϹЅϾϼЀϼ ЃЄϹ϶ЄϴЍϹЁϼГЀϼ, ЃЄЂϼЅЉЂϸГЍϼЀϼ Ёϴ ϾϿϹІϾϴЉ.
ϪϹϿАВ ЄϴϵЂІЏ ЅІϴ϶ϼϿЂЅА ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁϼϹ ϸϹϽЅІ϶ϼГ ϱϠϜ ϦϗЊ-ϸϼϴЃϴϻЂЁϴ Ёϴ ЈЇЁϾЊϼЂЁϴϿАЁЏϹ ЉϴЄϴϾІϹЄϼЅІϼϾϼ БЄϼІЄЂЊϼІЂ϶. ϣЂЅϾЂϿАϾЇ ІЂЋϾЂϽ ЃЄϼϿЂϺϹЁϼГ ϦϗЊ-ϼϻϿЇЋϹЁϼГ, ЀЂϷЇІ ϵЏІА ϾϴϾ ЅІЄЇϾІЇЄЏ ЀϹЀϵЄϴЁЏ, ІϴϾ ϼ ЃЄЂЊϹЅЅЏ ЀϹІϴϵЂϿϼϻЀϴ ϶ ЄϴϵЂІϹ ϵЏϿ ЃЄЂ϶ϹϸϹЁ ϴЁϴϿϼϻ ϼϻЀϹЁϹЁϼГ ϾЂЁЊϹЁІЄϴЊϼϼ ϴϸϹЁЂϻϼЁІЄϼЈЂЅЈЂЄЁЂϽ ϾϼЅϿЂІЏ (ϔϦϨ),
7
ЉϴЄϴϾІϹЄϼϻЇВЍϹϽ ϼЁІϹЁЅϼ϶ЁЂЅІА ЀϹІϴϵЂϿϼЋϹЅϾϼЉ ЃЄЂЊϹЅЅЂ϶ ϼ БϿϹϾІЄЂЈЂЄϹІϼЋϹЅϾЂϽ ЃЂϸ϶ϼϺЁЂЅІϼ БЄϼІЄЂЊϼІЂ϶ (ϱϨϣϱ), Г϶ϿГВЍϹϽЅГ ЈЇЁϾЊϼϹϽ ϾϿϹІЂЋЁЏЉ ЀϹЀϵЄϴЁ ϼ ϻϴ϶ϼЅГЍϹϽ ЂІ ϹϹ ЅІЄЇϾІЇЄЏ.
ϖ ЄϴϵЂІϹ ЃЄЂ϶ЂϸϼϿϼ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁϼϹ ϸϹϽЅІ϶ϼϹ ЄϴϻϿϼЋЁЏЉ ЄϹϺϼЀЂ϶ ϱϠϜ ϦϗЊ-ϼϻϿЇЋϹЁϼГ ϶ БϾЅЃϹЄϼЀϹЁІϴЉ in vitro. ϖ ϾϴЋϹЅІ϶Ϲ ЂϵЎϹϾІϴ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ϼЅЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴϿϼ ϾЄЂ϶А ϵϹϿЏЉ ϾЄЏЅ. ϢϵϿЇЋϹЁϼϹ ϾЄЂ϶ϼ ϾЄЏЅ ЃЄЂ϶ЂϸϼϿϼ ϸЂϻϼЄЂ϶ϴЁЁЏЀ ЃЂ ЀЂЍЁЂЅІϼ ϼϻϿЇЋϹЁϼϹЀ, ϼЅІЂЋЁϼϾЂЀ ϾЂІЂЄЂϷЂ ЅϿЇϺϼϿ ϴ϶ІЂЀϴІϼϻϼЄЂ϶ϴЁЁЏϽ ЀϼϾЄЂ϶ЂϿЁЂ϶ЏϽ ϾЂЀЃϿϹϾЅ Ёϴ ϵϴϻϹ ϷϼЄЂІЄЂЁϴ Ѕ ЄϴϵЂЋϹϽ ЋϴЅІЂІЂϽ β6γ ϗϗЊ, ЄϴϻЄϴϵЂІϴЁЁЏϽ ϼ ϼϻϷЂІЂ϶ϿϹЁЁЏϽ ϜϣϨ Ϥϔϡ-ϛϔϢ ϡϣϣ ϗϜϞϢϠ Д4, Ϥ.054705Ж. ϣЄЂ϶ЂϸϼϿϼ ϼЀЃЇϿАЅЁЏϽ ЄϹϺϼЀ ϷϹЁϹЄϴЊϼϼ ϦϗЊ ϸϿϼІϹϿАЁЂЅІАВ β00 ЀЅ ЅϹЄϼГЀϼ ЃЂ γ00 ϼЀЃЇϿАЅЂ϶ ЅЂ ЅϾ϶ϴϺЁЂЅІАВ ½, ІϴϾϼЀ ЂϵЄϴϻЂЀ, ЋІЂ ЅЇЀЀϴЄЁЂϹ ϶ЄϹЀГ ЂϵϿЇЋϹЁϼГ ЅЂЅІϴ϶ϿГϿЂ 1 ЀϼЁ. ЃЄϼ ЃϿЂІЁЂЅІϼ ЃЂІЂϾϴ ЀЂЍЁЂЅІϼ ϼϻϿЇЋϹЁϼГ: ϶ ЃϹЄ϶ЂϽ ЅϹЄϼϼ 0,1 – 0,5 ЀϖІ/ЅЀ2, ϶Ђ ϶ІЂЄЂϽ ЅϹЄϼϼ – 0,01– 0,05 ЀϖІ/ЅЀ2, ϶ ІЄϹІАϹϽ ЅϹЄϼϼ – 0,001– 0,005 ЀϖІ/ЅЀ2. ϣЄϼ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁϼϼ ϸϹϽЅІ϶ϼГ ϾϴϺϸЂϷЂ ЄϹϺϼЀϴ ϶ЂϻϸϹϽЅІ϶ϼГ ϵЏϿ ЃЄЂ϶ϹϸϹЁ ϴЁϴϿϼϻ 10 ЃЄЂϵ. ϞЂЁІЄЂϿϹЀ ЅϿЇϺϼϿϼ ЂϵЄϴϻЊЏ, ЁϴЉЂϸГЍϼϹЅГ ϶ ІϹЉ ϺϹ ЇЅϿЂ϶ϼГЉ, ІЂϿАϾЂ ϵϹϻ ϶ЂϻϸϹϽЅІ϶ϼГ ϱϠϜ. ϜϻЀϹЄϹЁϼϹ БϿϹϾІЄЂЈЂЄϹІϼЋϹЅϾЂϽ ЃЂϸ϶ϼϺЁЂЅІϼ БЄϼІЄЂЊϼІЂ϶ (ϱϨϣϱ) ЂЅЇЍϹЅІ϶ϿГϿϼ ЀϹІЂϸЂЀ ЀϼϾЄЂБϿϹϾІЄЂЈЂЄϹϻϴ Д5, ϥ.1β98Ж. ϥЂϸϹЄϺϴЁϼϹ ϔϦϨ ϶ ЅЇЅЃϹЁϻϼϼ ЂІЀЏІЏЉ БЄϼІЄЂЊϼІЂ϶ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴϿϼ ЁϹБЁϻϼЀϴІϼЋϹЅϾϼЀ ЀϹІЂϸЂЀ, ЂЃЄϹϸϹϿГГ ЁϹЂЄϷϴЁϼЋϹЅϾϼϽ ЈЂЅЈЂЄ ϶ ϷϼϸЄЂϿϼϻϴІϴЉ БЄϼІЄЂЊϼІЂ϶ [6, ϥ.γ9Ж. ϥІϴІϼЅІϼЋϹЅϾЇВ ЂϵЄϴϵЂІϾЇ ЃЂϿЇЋϹЁЁЏЉ ϸϴЁЁЏЉ ЃЄЂ϶ЂϸϼϿϼ Ѕ ϼЅЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴЁϼϹЀ Ϧ–ϾЄϼІϹЄϼГ ϥІАВϸϹЁІϴ.
ϣЄЂ϶ϹϸϹЁЁЂϹ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁϼϹ ЃЂϾϴϻϴϿЂ, ЋІЂ ϸϹϽЅІ϶ϼϹ ϼЀЃЇϿАЅЁЂϷЂ ЄϹϺϼЀϴ ϱϠϜ ϦϗЊ ЃЄϼ ЃϿЂІЁЂЅІϼ ЀЂЍЁЂЅІϼ ϼϻϿЇЋϹЁϼГ 0,1 – 0,5 ЀϖІ/ЅЀ2 ЂЃЄϹϸϹϿϼϿЂ Ї϶ϹϿϼЋϹЁϼϹ ϾЂЁЊϹЁІЄϴЊϼϼ ϔϦϨ ϵЂϿϹϹ ЋϹЀ ϶ β Єϴϻϴ ЃЂ ЅЄϴ϶ЁϹЁϼВ Ѕ ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿГЀϼ ϾЂЁІЄЂϿАЁЂϽ ϷЄЇЃЃЏ. ϥЁϼϺϹЁϼϹ ЃϿЂІЁЂЅІϼ ЀЂЍЁЂЅІϼ ϼϻϿЇЋϹЁϼГ (0,01 – 0,05 ЀϖІ/ЅЀ2) ЁϹ ϶ЏϻЏ϶ϴϿЂ ϻЁϴЋϼЀЏЉ ϼϻЀϹЁϹЁϼϽ, ІЂϷϸϴ ϾϴϾ ЇЀϹЁАЌϹЁϼϹ ЃϿЂІЁЂЅІϼ ЀЂЍЁЂЅІϼ ϸЂ 0,001 – 0,005 ЀϖІ/ЅЀ2 ЂЃЄϹϸϹϿϼϿЂ ЇЀϹЁАЌϹЁϼϹ ϔϦϨ ϸЂ 50% ЂІ ϻЁϴЋϹЁϼϽ ϾЂЁІЄЂϿГ. ϜЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁϼϹ ϱϨϣϱ, ЉϴЄϴϾІϹЄϼϻЇВЍЇВ ЃЂ϶ϹЄЉЁЂЅІЁЏϽ ϻϴЄГϸ БЄϼІЄЂЊϼІЂ϶, ϶ЏГ϶ϼϿЂ ЅϿϹϸЇВЍЇВ ЁϴЃЄϴ϶ϿϹЁЁЂЅІА ϼϻЀϹЁϹЁϼГ ϸϴЁЁЂϷЂ ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿГ: ЃЄϼ ЃϿЂІЁЂЅІϼ ЀЂЍЁЂЅІϼ ϼϻϿЇЋϹЁϼГ 0,1 – 0,5 ЀϖІ/ЅЀ2 ϼ
0,01 – 0,05 ЀϖІ/ЅЀ2 ϱϨϣϱ Ї϶ϹϿϼЋϼ϶ϴϿϴЅА Ёϴ 15-β0% ЂІ ϻЁϴЋϹЁϼϽ ϾЂЁІЄЂϿГ, ЃЄϼ ЃϿЂІЁЂЅІϼ ЀЂЍЁЂЅІϼ ϸЂ
0,001 – 0,005 ЀϖІ/ЅЀ2 ϼЀϹϿϴ ІϹЁϸϹЁЊϼВ Ͼ ЇЀϹЁАЌϹЁϼВ ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿГ. ϦϴϾϼЀ ЂϵЄϴϻЂЀ, ЃЂϿЇЋϹЁЁЏϹ ЄϹϻЇϿАІϴІЏ
Ѕ϶ϼϸϹІϹϿАЅІ϶ЇВІ Ђϵ Ї϶ϹϿϼЋϹЁϼϼ ϔϦϨ ϼ ϱϨϣϱ ЃЄϼ ЃϿЂІЁЂЅІϼ ЀЂЍЁЂЅІϼ 0,1 – 0,5 ЀϖІ/ЅЀ2 ϼ ЅЁϼϺϹЁϼϼ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЇϹЀЏЉ ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϹϽ ЃЄϼ ЇЀϹЁАЌϹЁϼϼ ЃϿЂІЁЂЅІϼ ЀЂЍЁЂЅІϼ ϱϠϜ ϦϗЊ-ϸϼϴЃϴϻЂЁϴ. ϔЁϴϿϼϻϼЄЇГ ЃЂϿЇЋϹЁЁЏϹ ЄϹϴϾЊϼϼ ЀЂϺЁЂ ϷЂ϶ЂЄϼІА, ЋІЂ ϔϦϨ ЅϿЇϺϼІ ϸЂЁЂЄЂЀ ЈЂЅЈϴІϴ ϸϿГ ЃЄЂІϹϼЁϾϼЁϴϻЁЏЉ ЄϹϴϾЊϼϽ, ЂЅЇЍϹЅІ϶ϿГВЍϼЉ ЈЂЅЈЂЄϼϿϼЄЂ϶ϴЁϼϹ ЀϹЀϵЄϴЁЁЏЉ ϵϹϿϾЂ϶. ϖ БЄϼІЄЂЊϼІϴЉ ϶ЏГ϶ϿϹЁЂ ЁϴϿϼЋϼϹ ЄϴϻϿϼЋЁЏЉ ЃЄЂІϹϼЁϾϼЁϴϻ: ЊϔϠϨ-ϻϴ϶ϼЅϼЀϴГ ЃЄЂІϹϼЁϾϼЁϴϻϴ, ЊϔϠϨ–ЁϹϻϴ϶ϼЅϼЀϴГ ЃЄЂІϹϼЁϾϼЁϴϻϴ, ϾϴϿАЊϼϽϻϴ϶ϼЅϼЀϴГ ЃЄЂІϹϼЁϾϼЁϴϻϴ, ЃЄЂІϹϼЁϾϼЁϴϻϴ ϥ. ϕЂϿАЌϼЁЅІ϶Ђ ϵϹϿϾЂ϶ ЊϼІЂЅϾϹϿϹІϴ Г϶ϿГВІЅГ ЈЂЅЈЂЃЄЂІϹϼЁϴЀϼ, ϾЂЁІЄЂϿА ϻϴ ϾЂІЂЄЏЀϼ ЂϵϹЅЃϹЋϼ϶ϴϹІЅГ ЋϹЄϹϻ ϼϻЀϹЁϹЁϼϹ ЇЄЂ϶ЁГ ЈЂЅЈЂЄϼϿϼЄЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ϵϹϿϾЂ϶ЏЉ ϾЂЀЃЂЁϹЁІЂ϶. ϖ БЄϼІЄЂЊϼІϴЄЁЂϽ ЀϹЀϵЄϴЁϹ ϶ ЁϴϼϵЂϿАЌϹϽ ЅІϹЃϹЁϼ ЈЂЅЈЂЄϼϿϼЄЂ϶ϴЁЏ ЀЂϿϹϾЇϿЏ ϵϹϿϾЂ϶ ЃЂϿЂЅ γ, 4.1, 4.9, ЅЃϹϾІЄϼЁϴ, ϴЁϾϼЄϼЁϴ Д7. Ϥ.βγ5Ж, Д8, Ϥ.1766Ж. ϤϹϻЇϿАІϴІЂЀ Ї϶ϹϿϼЋϹЁϼГ ЇЄЂ϶ЁГ ЈЂЅЈЂЄϼϿϼЄЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ϵϹϿϾЂ϶ЏЉ ϾЂЀЃЂЁϹЁІЂ϶ ЅϿЇϺϼІ ЇЀϹЁАЌϹЁϼϹ ЅЄЂϸЅІ϶ϴ ЀϹϺϸЇ ϼЉ ЀЂϿϹϾЇϿϴЀϼ, ЋІЂ ϶ЏϻЏ϶ϴϹІ ЃϹЄϹЅІЄЂϽϾЇ ЀЂϿϹϾЇϿГЄЁЂϽ ϴЄЉϼІϹϾІЂЁϼϾϼ ЃЂ϶ϹЄЉЁЂЅІϼ БЄϼІЄЂЊϼІϴ. ϧЋϼІЏ϶ϴГ, ЋІЂ ϵϹϿЂϾ ЃЂϿЂЅЏ γ Г϶ϿГϹІЅГ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЁЏЀ ЅϼϴϿЂϷϿϼϾЂЃЄЂІϹϼЁЂЀ ЀϹЀϵЄϴЁЏ ϼ Ёϴ 60-90% ЂЃЄϹϸϹϿГϹІ ЂІЄϼЊϴІϹϿАЁЏϽ ЃЂ϶ϹЄЉЁЂЅІЁЏϽ ϻϴЄГϸ БЄϼІЄЂЊϼІЂ϶, ЀЂϺЁЂ ЃЂϿϴϷϴІА, ЋІЂ ЃϹЄϹЄϴЅЃЄϹϸϹϿϹЁϼϹ ЃЂ϶ϹЄЉЁЂЅІЁЂϷЂ ЂІЄϼЊϴІϹϿАЁЂϷЂ ϻϴЄГϸϴ БЄϼІЄЂЊϼІЂ϶ Ѕ϶ГϻϴЁЂ Ѕ ЀЂϸϼЈϼϾϴЊϼϹϽ ϾϴϾ ϼЁІϹϷЄϴϿАЁЏЉ ϵϹϿϾЂ϶, ІϴϾ ϼ ϵϹϿϾЂ϶ ЊϼІЂЅϾϹϿϹІϴ ЃЄϼ ϼϻЀϹЁϹЁϼϼ ϾЂЁЊϹЁІЄϴЊϼϼ ϔϦϨ. ϞЄЂЀϹ ІЂϷЂ, ϶ϴЄАϼЄЂ϶ϴЁϼϹ ϶ЁЇІЄϼБЄϼІЄЂЊϼІϴЄЁЂϷЂ ЅЂϸϹЄϺϴЁϼГ ϔϦϨ ЁϹ ϼϻЀϹЁГϹІ ЇЃЂЄГϸЂЋϹЁЁЂЅІϼ ЈЂЅЈЂϿϼЃϼϸЂ϶ ϶ ЀϹЀϵЄϴЁϹ, ЁЂ ϼЉ ЃЂϸ϶ϼϺЁЂЅІА ЀϴϾЅϼЀϴϿАЁϴ ЃЄϼ ϶ЏЅЂϾϼЉ ϾЂЁЊϹЁІЄϴЊϼГЉ ϔϦϨ Д9, Ϥ.γ6γЖ. ϟϼЃϼϸЁЏϹ ЀЂϿϹϾЇϿЏ, Г϶ϿГГЅА ϶ϴϺЁЏЀϼ ЅІЄЇϾІЇЄЁЏЀϼ ϼ ЈЇЁϾЊϼЂЁϴϿАЁЏЀϼ ϾЂЀЃЂЁϹЁІϴЀϼ ЀϹЀϵЄϴЁЏ БЄϼІЄЂЊϼІϴ, ЄϹϷЇϿϼЄЇВІ ЃЂϸ϶ϼϺЁЂЅІА ϼ ϴϾІϼ϶ЁЂЅІА ϶ЁЇІЄϼЀϹЀϵЄϴЁЁЏЉ ϵϹϿϾЂ϶, ЋІЂ ІϴϾ ϺϹ ϵЇϸϹІ ЂϾϴϻЏ϶ϴІА ϶ϿϼГЁϼϹ Ёϴ ЉϴЄϴϾІϹЄ ϿϼЃϼϸЁЂ-ϵϹϿϾЂ϶ЏЉ ϶ϻϴϼЀЂϸϹϽЅІ϶ϼϽ ϶ ЀϹЀϵЄϴЁϹ БЄϼІЄЂЊϼІϴ. ϥϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿАЁЂ, ЂϸЁϼЀ ϼϻ ϶ЂϻЀЂϺЁЏЉ ЀЂϿϹϾЇϿГЄЁЏЉ ЀϹЉϴЁϼϻЀЂ϶ Ї϶ϹϿϼЋϹЁϼГ ϱϨϣϱ ЃЄϼ ϸϹϽЅІ϶ϼϼ ІϹЄϴϷϹЄЊЂ϶ЏЉ ϶ЂϿЁ Г϶ϿГϹІЅГ ϼϻЀϹЁϹЁϼϹ ЀϹІϴϵЂϿϼϻЀϴ, ЂЃЂЅЄϹϸЇВЍϹϹ ЄЂЅІ ϾЂЁЊϹЁІЄϴЊϼϼ ϔϦϨ. ϖ Ѕ϶ЂВ ЂЋϹЄϹϸА, Ї϶ϹϿϼЋϹЁϼϹ ϱϨϣϱ ЃЄϼ ϸϹϽЅІ϶ϼϼ ІϹЄϴϷϹЄЊЂ϶ЏЉ ϶ЂϿЁ ЀЂϺϹІ ЇЀϹЁАЌϴІА ϴϷЄϹϷϴЊϼЂЁЁЏϹ ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϼ БЄϼІЄЂЊϼІЂ϶, ЋІЂ ЅЇЍϹЅІ϶ϹЁЁЂ ЇϿЇЋЌϴϹІ ЀϼϾЄЂЊϼЄϾЇϿГЊϼВ ϾЄЂ϶ϼ, ϼ, ЅЂЂІ϶ϹІЅІ϶ϹЁЁЂ, ЃЂ϶ЏЅϼІ ϴϸϴЃІϴЊϼЂЁЁЏϹ ϶ЂϻЀЂϺЁЂЅІϼ ЂЄϷϴЁϼϻЀϴ.
ϦϴϾϼЀ ЂϵЄϴϻЂЀ, ЃЂ϶ЏЌϹЁϼϹ ϱϨϣϱ ϼ ϾЂЁЊϹЁІЄϴЊϼϼ ϔϦϨ ЃЄϼ ϸϹϽЅІ϶ϼϼ ϱϠϜ ϦϗЊ ϸϼϴЃϴϻЂЁϴ ЃϿЂІЁЂЅІАВ ЃЂІЂϾϴ ЀЂЍЁЂЅІϼ ϼϻϿЇЋϹЁϼГ 0,1 – 0,5 ЀϖІ/ЅЀ2 ЀЂϺЁЂ ЄϴЅЅЀϴІЄϼ϶ϴІА ϾϴϾ ЀϹЉϴЁϼϻЀ, ЂϵϹЅЃϹЋϼ϶ϴВЍϼϽ ЇϿЇЋЌϹЁϼϹ ЀϼϾЄЂЊϼЄϾЇϿГЊϼϼ ϼ ϷϹЀЂϸϼЁϴЀϼϾϼ, ЃЂ϶ЏЌϴВЍϼЉ ЂϵЍЇВ ЁϹЅЃϹЊϼЈϼЋϹЅϾЇВ ЄϹϻϼЅІϹЁІЁЂЅІА ЂЄϷϴЁϼϻЀϴ.
/ RОПОЫОЧМОЬ
1. ϞϼЄϼЋЇϾ ϖ.Ϩ. ϥЄϴ϶ЁϼІϹϿАЁϴГ БЈЈϹϾІϼ϶ЁЂЅІА ЄϴϻϿϼЋЁЏЉ ЄϹϺϼЀЂ϶ ЂϵϿЇЋϹЁϼГ ϶ЂϿЁϴЀϼ ІϹЄϴϷϹЄЊϹ϶ЂϷЂ ϸϼϴЃϴϻЂЁϴ Ёϴ ϶ЂЅЅІϴЁЂ϶ϿϹЁϼϹ ЄϹЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼЉ Ѕ϶ЂϽЅІ϶ ϾЄЂ϶ϼ ЃЄϼ ЅІЄϹЅЅ‐ЄϹϴϾЊϼϼ Ї ϵϹϿЏЉ ϾЄЏЅ / ϖ.Ϩ. ϞϼЄϼЋЇϾ, Ϣ.ϡ. ϔЁІϼЃЂ϶ϴ, ϙ.ϖ. ϔЁϸЄЂЁЂ϶ ϼ ϸЄ. // ϕϼЂЀϹϸϼЊϼЁЅϾϴГ ЄϴϸϼЂБϿϹϾІЄЂЁϼϾϴ. – 2009. –№ 6. –ϥ. 55–62.
2. ϞϼЄϼЋЇϾ ϖ.Ϩ. ϜϻЀϹЁϹЁϼГ ϴϾІϼ϶ЁЂЅІϼ ϷϿϼϾЂЃЄЂІϹϼϸЁЏЉ ЄϹЊϹЃІЂЄЂ϶ БЄϼІЄЂЊϼІЂ϶ Ї ϵϹϿЏЉ ϾЄЏЅ ϶ ЅЂЅІЂГЁϼϼ ЅІЄϹЅЅϴ ϼ ϼЉ ϾЂЄЄϹϾЊϼГ ІϹЄϴϷϹЄЊЂ϶ЏЀϼ ϶ЂϿЁϴЀϼ Ёϴ ЋϴЅІЂІϹ ЂϾЅϼϸϴ ϴϻЂІϴ / ϖ.Ϩ. ϞϼЄϼЋЇϾ, ϥ.ϖ. ϥ϶ϼЅІЇЁЂ϶, ϙ.ϖ. ϔЁϸЄЂЁЂ϶ ϼ ϸЄ. // ϥϴЄϴІЂ϶ЅϾϼϽ ЁϴЇЋЁЂ‐ЀϹϸϼЊϼЁЅϾϼϽ ϺЇЄЁϴϿ. – 2011. –Ϧ.7, №γ. –ϥ. 58γ‐587.
3. ϞϼЄϼЋЇϾ ϖ.Ϩ. ϖϿϼГЁϼϹ ІϹЄϴϷϹЄЊЂ϶ЏЉ ϶ЂϿЁ Ёϴ ЋϴЅІЂІϹ ЂϾЅϼϸϴ ϴϻЂІϴ, ЁϴЉЂϸГЍϼЉЅГ ϶ ЅϾЄϹЍϹЁЁЏЉ ЀϴϷЁϼІЁЂЀ ϼ БϿϹϾІЄϼЋϹЅϾЂЀ ЃЂϿГЉ, Ёϴ ЄϹЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼϹ Ѕ϶ЂϽЅІ϶ϴ ϾЄЂ϶ϼ ϵЂϿАЁЏЉ ЁϹЅІϴϵϼϿАЁЂϽ ЅІϹЁЂϾϴЄϸϼϹϽ / ϖ.Ϩ. ϞϼЄϼЋЇϾ, ϙ.ϖ. ϔЁϸЄЂЁЂ϶, ϡ.ϖ. ϠϴЀЂЁІЂ϶ϴ ϼ ϸЄ. // ϕϼЂЀϹϸϼЊϼЁЅϾϼϹ ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼϼ ϼ ЄϴϸϼЂБϿϹϾІЄЂЁϼϾϴ. – 2005. –№ γ. –ϥ. γ4–38.
4. Glyavin M.Y. Experimental tests of 263 GHz gyrotron for spectroscopy applications and diagnostic of various media /
Glyavin M.Y., Chirkov A.V., Denisov and others // Rev. Sci. Instr. – 2015. –V 86, № 5. – P. 054705. doi: 101063/1.4921322 5. ϞЄЏϿЂ϶ ϖ.ϡ. ϱϿϹϾІЄЂЈЂЄϹІϼЋϹЅϾϴГ ЃЂϸ϶ϼϺЁЂЅІА ϼ ϴϾІϼ϶ЁЂЅІА Nϴ,Ϟ-ϔϦϨϴϻЏ БЄϼІЄЂЊϼІЂ϶ Ї ϾЄЏЅ ЃЄϼ ЅІЄϹЅЅϹ / ϖ.ϡ. ϞЄЏϿЂ϶, ϔ.ϖ. ϘϹЄВϷϼЁϴ, ϔ.Ϝ. ϞЂЁЅІϴЁІϼЁЂ϶ϴ // ϤЂЅЅ. ЈϼϻϼЂϿ. ϺЇЄЁϴϿ ϼЀ. Ϝ.Ϡ. ϥϹЋϹЁЂ϶ϴ. – 2014. –Ϧ.100, №11. – ϥ. 1β97-1302.
6. ϞЄЏϿЂ϶ ϖ.ϡ. ϥЂϸϹЄϺϴЁϼϹ ϔϦϨ ϼ β,γ ϘϨϗ ϶ БЄϼІЄЂЊϼІϴЉ ЃЄϼ ϾЂЁЅϹЄ϶ϴЊϼϼ ϼ ϶ЂϻϸϹϽЅІ϶ϼϼ ЂϻЂЁϴ / ϖ.ϡ. ϞЄЏϿЂ϶, ϔ.ϖ. ϘϹЄВϷϼЁϴ, Ϝ.ϥ. ϥϼЀЇІϼЅ ϼ ϸЄ. // ϕϼЂЀϹϸϼЊϼЁϴ. – 2014. –№β. –ϥ.γ7-43
7. Daleke D.L. Regulation of transbilayer plasma membrane phospholipid asymmetry / D.L Daleke. // J.Lipid Research. –
8
8. Eder P. Phosphorylation reduces the affinity of protein 4.1 for spectrin / P Eder, C Soong, M Nao // Biochemistry. –
1986. –V.β5, №7. – P.1764-1770.
9.Mosior M. The effekt of ATP on the order and the mobility of lipids in bovine erythrocyte membrane / M Mosior, A
Mikotazak, J Gomutkiewicz // Biochim. et biophys. acta biomembranes. – 1990. –V.10ββ, №γ. – P.361-364.
/ References in English
1. Kirichuk V.F. Sravnitel'naja jeffektivnost' razlichnyh rezhimov obluchenija volnami teragercevogo diapazona na vosstanovlenie reologicheskih svojstv krovi pri stress‐reakcii u belyh krys [Comparative effectiveness of different radiation wave terahertz regime to restore the rheological properties of blood in stress-response of white rats] / V.F. Kirichuk, O.N. Antipova, E.V. Andronov and others // Biomedicinskaja radiojelektronika [Biomedical Radioelectronics]. – 2009. – № 6. – P. 55–62. [in Russian]
2. Kirichuk V.F. Izmenenija aktivnosti glikoproteidnyh receptorov jeritrocitov u belyh krys v sostojanii stressa i ih korrekcija teragercovymi volnami na chastote oksida azota [Changes in the activity of glycoprotein receptor of red blood cells in white rats under stress and their correction terahertz waves at a frequency of nitric oxide] / V.F. Kirichuk, S.V. Svistunov, E.V. Andronov and others // Saratovskij nauchno‐medicinskij zhurnal [Saratov Journal of Medical Scientific Research]. – 2011. –V.7, №γ. – P. 583‐587. [in Russian]
3. Kirichuk V.F. Vlijanie teragercovyh voln na chastote oksida azota, nahodjashhihsja v skreshhennyh magnitnom i jelektricheskom poljah, na reologicheskie svojstva krovi bol'nyh nestabil'noj stenokardiej [Influence of terahertz waves at frequency of nitric oxide, which is in crossed magnetic and electric fields on the rheological properties of blood in patients with unstable angina] / V.F. Kirichuk, E.V. Andronov, N.V. Mamontova and others // Biomedicinskie tehnologii i radiojelektronika [Biomedical technology and radioelectronics]. – 2005. –№ γ. – P. 34–38. [in Russian]
4. Glyavin M.Y. Experimental tests of 263 GHz gyrotron for spectroscopy applications and diagnostic of various media / Glyavin M.Y., Chirkov A.V., Denisov and others // Rev. Sci. Instr. – 2015. –V 86, № 5. – P. 054705.
5. Krylov V.N. Jelektroforeticheskaja podvizhnost' i aktivnost' Na,K-ATFazy jeritrocitov u krys pri stresse [Electrophoretic mobility and activity of Na, K-ATPase in rats under stress] / V.N. Krylov, A.V. Derjugina, A.I.
Konstantinova // Ross. fiziol. zhurnal im. I.M. Sechenova [Sechenov Physiology Journal]. – 2014. –V.100, №11. – P.
1297-1302. [in Russian]
6. Krylov V.N. Soderzhanie ATF i 2,3 DFG v jeritrocitah pri konservacii i vozdejstvii ozona [The ATF and 2,3 DFG in erythrocytes in preservation and ozone] / V.N. Krylov, A.V. Derjugina, I.S. Simutis and others // Biomedicina [Biomedicine]. – 2014. –№β. – P.37-43. [in Russian]
7.Daleke D.L. Regulation of transbilayer plasma membrane phospholipid asymmetry / D.L Daleke. // J.Lipid Research. –
2003. – V.44. – P.233-242.
8. Eder P. Phosphorylation reduces the affinity of protein 4.1 for spectrin / P Eder, C Soong, M Nao // Biochemistry. –
1986. –V.β5, №7. – P.1764-1770.
9.Mosior M. The effekt of ATP on the order and the mobility of lipids in bovine erythrocyte membrane / M Mosior, A
Mikotazak, J Gomutkiewicz // Biochim. et biophys. acta biomembranes. – 1990. –V.10ββ, №γ. – P.361-364.
DOI:10.23670/IRJ.2017.55.051
. .1, . .2, . .3, . .4
1,2ϠϴϷϼЅІЄ, 3ϸЂϾІЂЄ ϵϼЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼЉ ЁϴЇϾ,4ϾϴЁϸϼϸϴІ ϵϼЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼЉ ЁϴЇϾ, ϨϗϕϢϧ ϖϢ «ϧϸЀЇЄІЅϾϼϽ ϷЂЅЇϸϴЄЅІ϶ϹЁЁЏϽ ЇЁϼ϶ϹЄЅϼІϹІ»
А тац я
– .
, , : ,
, .
.
" " .
: ϻϹϿϹЁЏϽ ЈЂЁ, ϾϴІϹϷЂЄϼϼ ϷЂЄЂϸЅϾϼЉ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ, ϼЁ϶ϹЁІϴЄϼϻϴЊϼГ, ІϴϾЅϴЊϼГ, ЅЂЅІЂГЁϼϹ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ.
Kovalchuk A.G.1, Sokolov R.A.2, Bukharina I.L.3, Vedernikov K.E.4
1,2
Master, 3PhD in Biology, 4PhD in Biology, Udmurt State University, Russia
ON THE QUESTION OF AN ORGANIZATION'S MANAGEMENT FUND GREEN CITY
Abstract
Green spaces is an integral part of the urban infrastructure. Currently, the Green City Fund, including Izhevsk, is in crisis: a great age of trees that have lost their physiological and ecological functions due to the lack of planning of inventories, the problem of care for plants and other factors. The most acute problem is effective management of the green fund of the city. The article presents an analysis of solutions in the field of legal and institutional green fund management on the example of the city of Izhevsk.
Keywords: green fund, the category of urban spaces, inventory, taxation, state forest.
9
ЇІЄϴІЂϽ ЈϼϻϼЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾЂϷЂ ЃЂІϹЁЊϼϴϿϴ ϼ ЅЂЂІ϶ϹІЅІ϶ϹЁЁЂ ЅЁϼϺϹЁϼϹЀ ϸϹϾЂЄϴІϼ϶ЁЏЉ ϼ БϾЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼЉ ϾϴЋϹЅІ϶. ϢЅЂϵϹЁЁЂ ЇЉЇϸЌϴϹІ ЅϼІЇϴЊϼВ, ЋІЂ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼϼ ЂϷЄϴЁϼЋϹЁЁЂϷЂ ЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ϼ ЅЃϹЊϼϴϿАЁЂϷЂ ЁϴϻЁϴЋϹЁϼГ ЃЄϴϾІϼЋϹЅϾϼ ЁϹ ЂЉ϶ϴЋϹЁЏ ЇЉЂϸЂЀ ϼ ϶ЂЅЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ЂЀ Дβ. C. 216] [4, C. 204] [5, C. 152].
ϤϹϾЂЁЅІЄЇϾЊϼГ ϼ Єϴϻ϶ϼІϼϹ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ ЁϹ϶ЂϻЀЂϺЁϴ ϵϹϻ ЇЅІЄϴЁϹЁϼГ ЃЄЂϵϿϹЀ ϶ ЂϵϿϴЅІϼ ЇЃЄϴ϶ϿϹЁϼГ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼГЀϼ ϼ ϼЉ ϼЁ϶ϹЁІϴЄϼϻϴЊϼϼ.
ϤϹЌϹЁϼϹ ϴϾІЇϴϿАЁЏЉ ϶ЂЃЄЂЅЂ϶ ϶ ЂϵϿϴЅІϼ ЇЃЄϴ϶ϿϹЁϼГ ϻϹϿϹЁЏЀ ЈЂЁϸЂЀ, ϶ЂϻЀЂϺЁЂ ϿϼЌА ϼЀϹГ ϶ ЂЅЁЂ϶Ϲ ЅЂЂІ϶ϹІЅІ϶ЇВЍЇВ ЁЂЄЀϴІϼ϶ЁЂ-ЃЄϴ϶Ђ϶ЇВ ϵϴϻЇ.
ϖ ϷЂЄЂϸϹ ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾϹ Ё϶ϹЁІϴЄϼϻϴЊϼГ ϸЄϹ϶ϹЅЁЂ-ϾЇЅІϴЄЁϼϾЂ϶ЂϽ ЄϴЅІϼІϹϿАЁЂЅІϼ ЃЄЂ϶ЂϸϼϿϴЅА ϶ 70-Ϲ ϷЂϸЏ XX ЅІЂϿϹІϼГ. ϖ 90-Ϲ ϷЂϸЏ, ЃЄЂЌϿЂϷЂ ϶ϹϾϴ, ϵЏϿϴ ЃЄϹϸЃЄϼЁГІϴ ЃЂЃЏІϾϴ ЃЂ ϴϾІЇϴϿϼϻϴЊϼϼ ЅЇЍϹЅІ϶ЇВЍϼЉ ϸϴЁЁЏЉ, ЁЂ ϼϻ-ϻϴ ЁϹϸЂЅІϴІЂЋЁЂϷЂ ЈϼЁϴЁЅϼЄЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ЄϴϵЂІЏ ϵЏϿϼ ЃЄϹϾЄϴЍϹЁЏ, ЃЂБІЂЀЇ ЃЄЂϵϿϹЀϴ ЂЊϹЁϾϼ ЅЂЅІЂГЁϼГ ϻϹϿϹЁЏЉ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ ϸϿГ ϷЂЄЂϸϴ ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾϴ ϶ϹЅАЀϴ ϴϾІЇϴϿАЁϴ Д1, C. 52] [3, C. 184].
.
ϢЄϷϴЁϼϻϴЊϼГ ϵϿϴϷЂЇЅІЄЂϽЅІ϶ϴ ϼ ЂϻϹϿϹЁϹЁϼГ ϶ ϷЂЄЂϸϴЉ ϤϨ ϶ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЁЂЀ ЂІЁϹЅϹЁϴ Ͼ ϾЂЀЃϹІϹЁЊϼϼ ЂЄϷϴЁЂ϶ ϶ϿϴЅІϼ ЁϴЅϹϿϹЁЁЏЉ ЃЇЁϾІЂ϶.
ϣЄЂ϶ϹϸϹЁЁЏϽ ЁϴЀϼ ϴЁϴϿϼϻ ЁϴЊϼЂЁϴϿАЁЏЉ ϻϴϾЂЁЂ϶ ЃЂϾϴϻЏ϶ϴϹІ, ЋІЂ ϶ ЁϴЅІЂГЍϹϹ ϶ЄϹЀГ ЁЂЄЀЏ, ЂЃЄϹϸϹϿГВЍϼϹ ЃЄϴ϶Ђ϶ЂϽ ЅІϴІЇЅ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ, ЂІЅЇІЅІ϶ЇВІ. ϦϴϾ, ЁϴЃЄϼЀϹЄ, ϶ ЁЂЄЀϴІϼ϶ЁЂ-ЃЄϴ϶Ђ϶ЂϽ ϿϼІϹЄϴІЇЄϹ ЁϹІ ЋϹІϾЂϷЂ ЂϵЂϻЁϴЋϹЁϼГ ЂϻϹϿϹЁϹЁЁЏЉ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼϽ, ϾϴϾ ЂϵЎϹϾІϴ ЃЄϴ϶Ђ϶ЂϷЂ ЂІЁЂЌϹЁϼГ (϶ ЄϴϻϿϼЋЁЏЉ ϼЅІЂЋЁϼϾϴЉ ϼЅЃЂϿАϻЇВІЅГ ІϹЄЀϼЁЏ: ϻϹϿϹЁЏϽ ЈЂЁϸ, ϻϹϿϹЁЏϹ ϻЂЁЏ, ϸЄϹ϶ϹЅЁЂ-ϾЇЅІϴЄЁϼϾЂ϶ϴГ ЄϴЅІϼІϹϿАЁЂЅІА ϼ ϸЄ.) Д7Ж.
ϖ ЂІЅЇІЅІ϶ϼϼ ϹϸϼЁЂϷЂ ЈϹϸϹЄϴϿАЁЂϷЂ ϻϴϾЂЁϴ, ϾЂІЂЄЏϽ ϵ ЇЋϼІЏ϶ϴϿ ЂЅЂϵϹЁЁЂЅІϼ ЀϹЅІЁЂϽ ЅЃϹЊϼЈϼϾϼ, ЇЃЄϴ϶ϿϹЁϼϹ ϻϹϿϹЁЏЀ ЈЂЁϸЂЀ ЁϴЅϹϿϹЁЁЏЉ ЃЇЁϾІЂ϶ ЂЅЇЍϹЅІ϶ϿГϹІЅГ ЁϹ Ёϴ ϸЂϿϺЁЂЀ ЇЄЂ϶ЁϹ. ϖ ЁϴЅІЂГЍϹϹ ϶ЄϹЀГ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЁЏЀ ЁЂЄЀϴІϼ϶ЁЏЀ ϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІЂЀ, ЅЈϹЄϹ ϶ϻϴϼЀЂЂІЁЂЌϹЁϼГ ЂϵЍϹЅІ϶ϴ ϼ ЄϴЅІϼІϹϿАЁЂϷЂ ЀϼЄϴ, Г϶ϿГВІЅГ ϣЄϴ϶ϼϿϴ ЅЂϻϸϴЁϼГ, ЂЉЄϴЁЏ ϼ ЅЂϸϹЄϺϴЁϼГ ϻϹϿϹЁЏЉ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ ϶ ϷЂЄЂϸϴЉ ϤϨ (ϘϴϿϹϹ – ϣЄϴ϶ϼϿϴ) Д10Ж, ϴ ІϴϾϺϹ ЀЇЁϼЊϼЃϴϿАЁЂϹ ϻϴϾЂЁЂϸϴІϹϿАЅІ϶Ђ.
ϘϿГ ЃЄϼϸϴЁϼГ ЃЄϴ϶Ђ϶ЂϷЂ ЅІϴІЇЅϴ ЂϵϿϴЅІϼ ЄϹϷЇϿϼЄЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ЂϻϹϿϹЁϹЁЁЏЉ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼϽ, ϼЉ ЂЉЄϴЁЏ ЁϹЂϵЉЂϸϼЀЂ ЃЄϼϸϴІА ϣЄϴ϶ϼϿϴЀ ϻϴϾЂЁЂϸϴІϹϿАЁЂϹ ϻϴϾЄϹЃϿϹЁϼϹ ϻϴ ЂЄϷϴЁϴЀϼ ϶ϿϴЅІϼ Ёϴ ЇЄЂ϶ЁϹ ЀЇЁϼЊϼЃϴϿϼІϹІϴ, ϶ ІЂЀ ЋϼЅϿϹ ϾЂЁІЄЂϿАЁЏЉ.
ϖ ЊϹϿЂЀ ϺϹ ЂЉЄϴЁϴ ϼ ϶ЂЅЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶Ђ ϻϹϿϹЁЏЉ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ ЁϴЅϹϿϹЁЁЏЉ ЃЇЁϾІЂ϶ ЁϹ ЀЂϺϹІ БЈЈϹϾІϼ϶ЁЂ ЄϴϵЂІϴІА ϵϹϻ ЃЄϼЁГІϼГ ϻϴϾЂЁϴ Ђ ϶϶ϹϸϹЁϼϼ ЀЇЁϼЊϼЃϴϿАЁЂϷЂ ϾЂЁІЄЂϿГ ϶ ЂϵϿϴЅІϼ ЇЃЄϴ϶ϿϹЁϼГ ϻϹϿϹЁЏЀϼ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼГЀϼ Д6, C. 152]
[11, C. 1β6Ж. ϱІЂ ЃЂϸІ϶ϹЄϺϸϴϹІЅГ ϼ ЅЂЂІ϶ϹІЅІ϶ЇВЍϼЀϼ ЂЄϷϴЁϴЀϼ ϶ ϴЁϴϿϼІϼЋϹЅϾЂЀ ϸЂϾϿϴϸϹ ϠϼЁϼЅІϹЄЅІ϶ϴ БϾЂЁЂЀϼЋϹЅϾЂϷЂ
Єϴϻ϶ϼІϼГ ϤЂЅЅϼϼ Д9, C. 69].
ϣЂ ϸϴЁЁЏЀ ϠϼЁБϾЂЁЂЀЄϴϻ϶ϼІϼГ ϤЂЅЅϼϼ, ЃЂϸϿϹϺϴІ ЅЂЉЄϴЁϹЁϼВ ϼ ϶ϾϿВЋϹЁϼВ ϶ ЅЈϹЄЇ ϾЂЀЃϹІϹЁЊϼϼ ЀЇЁϼЊϼЃϴϿАЁЏЉ ЂϵЄϴϻЂ϶ϴЁϼϽ ϾЂЁІЄЂϿАЁЏϹ ЃЂϿЁЂЀЂЋϼГ ЃЄϹϸЅІϴ϶ϿϹЁЁЏϹ ϶ ІϴϵϿϼЊϹ (ІϴϵϿ. 1).
ϦϴϵϿϼЊϴ 1 − ϖϼϸЏ ЀЇЁϼЊϼЃϴϿАЁЂϷЂ ϾЂЁІЄЂϿГ
ϖϼϸЏ ЀЇЁϼЊϼЃϴϿАЁЂϷЂ ϾЂЁІЄЂϿГ ϣЄϹϸϿЂϺϹЁϼГ
ϖϼϸЏ ϾЂЁІЄЂϿГ, ЁϹ ϼЀϹВЍϼϹ ЂЅЁЂ϶ϴЁϼϽ ϶ ЂІЄϴЅϿϹ϶ЏЉ ϻϴϾЂЁϴЉ ϼ Г϶ϿГВЍϼϹЅГ ЋϴЅІАВ ϾЂЁϾЄϹІЁЏЉ ϶ЂЃЄЂЅЂ϶ ЀϹЅІЁЂϷЂ ϻЁϴЋϹЁϼГ
ϻϴ ϼЅЃЂϿЁϹЁϼϹЀ ЁЂЄЀϴІϼ϶ЁЏЉ ЃЄϴ϶Ђ϶ЏЉ ϴϾІЂ϶ ϶ ЅЈϹЄϹ ЄϹϾϿϴЀЏ ϻϴ ЅЂϵϿВϸϹЁϼϹЀ ЇЅϿЂ϶ϼϽ ЂЄϷϴЁϼϻϴЊϼϼ ЄϹϷЇϿГЄЁЏЉ ЃϹЄϹ϶ЂϻЂϾ Ёϴ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼϼ ЀЇЁϼЊϼЃϴϿАЁЂϷЂ ЂϵЄϴϻЂ϶ϴЁϼГ
(
)
ЅЂЉЄϴЁϼІА ЅЂЉЄϴЁϼІА
ЅЂЉЄϴЁϼІА
( )
ЅЂЉЄϴЁϼІА
( )
ϖ ЁϴЌϹϽ ЅІϴІАϹ ЅϼЅІϹЀϴ ЇЃЄϴ϶ϿϹЁϼГ ϻϹϿϹЁЏЀ ЈЂЁϸЂЀ ϷЂЄЂϸϴ, ϸϴЁϴ Ёϴ ЃЄϼЀϹЄϹ ЀЇЁϼЊϼЃϴϿАЁЂϷЂ ЂϵЄϴϻЂ϶ϴЁϼГ «ϗЂЄЂϸ ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾ».
ϧЃЄϴ϶ϿϹЁϼϹ ϻϹϿϹЁЏЀ ϻϹϿϹЁЏЀϼ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼГЀϼ Ёϴ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼϼ Ϸ. ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾϴ ЂЅЇЍϹЅІ϶ϿГϹІЅГ ЅϿϹϸЇВЍϼЀϼ ЁЂЄЀϴІϼ϶ЁЂ-ЃЄϴ϶Ђ϶ЏЀϼ ϴϾІϴЀϼ: ϣЄϴ϶ϼϿϴ ϵϿϴϷЂЇЅІЄЂϽЅІ϶ϴ ϷЂЄЂϸϴ ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾϴ Д1γЖ; ϣЂЄГϸЂϾ ϶ЏЄЇϵϾϼ ϸϹЄϹ϶АϹ϶ ϼ ϾЇЅІϴЄЁϼϾЂ϶ Ёϴ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼϼ ЀЇЁϼЊϼЃϴϿАЁЂϷЂ ЂϵЄϴϻЂ϶ϴЁϼГ «ϗЂЄЂϸ ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾ» Д14Ж; Ϣϵ ЇІ϶ϹЄϺϸϹЁϼϼ ϔϸЀϼЁϼЅІЄϴІϼ϶ЁЂϷЂ ЄϹϷϿϴЀϹЁІϴ ЃЄϹϸЂЅІϴ϶ϿϹЁϼГ ЀЇЁϼЊϼЃϴϿАЁЂϽ ЇЅϿЇϷϼ «ϖЏϸϴЋϴ ЄϴϻЄϹЌϹЁϼϽ Ёϴ ϶ЏЄЇϵϾЇ ϼ (ϼϿϼ) ЃϹЄϹЅϴϸϾЇ ϸϹЄϹ϶АϹ϶ ϼ ϾЇЅІϴЄЁϼϾЂ϶ Ёϴ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼϼ ϠϢ «ϗЂЄЂϸ ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾ» Д1βЖ; ϢЄϷϴЁϼϻϴЊϼГ ϵϿϴϷЂЇЅІЄЂϽЅІ϶ϴ ϼ ЂϻϹϿϹЁϹЁϼГ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼϼ ϷЂЄЂϸЅϾЂϷЂ ЂϾЄЇϷϴ Д15Ж.
ϖ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼГЉ, ЄϴЅЃЂϿϴϷϴВЍϼϹЅГ Ёϴ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼГЉ ЂϵЍϹϷЂ ЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴЁϼГ, ЄϴϵЂІЏ ϶ ЅЈϹЄϹ ϼЉ ЂϵЇЅІЄЂϽЅІ϶ϴ ЃЄЂ϶ЂϸГІ ЅІЄЇϾІЇЄЁЏϹ ЃЂϸЄϴϻϸϹϿϹЁϼГ ϔϸЀϼЁϼЅІЄϴЊϼϼ Ϸ. ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾ (ϧЃЄϴ϶ϿϹЁϼϹ ϵϿϴϷЂЇЅІЄЂϽЅІ϶ϴ ϼ ІЄϴЁЅЃЂЄІϴ, ϔϸЀϼЁϼЅІЄϴЊϼϼ ЄϴϽЂЁЂ϶ Ϸ. ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾ, ϠϞϧ «ϥϿЇϺϵϴ ϵϿϴϷЂЇЅІЄЂϽЅІ϶ϴ ϼ ϸЂЄЂϺЁЂϷЂ ЉЂϻГϽЅІ϶ϴ»). ϤϴϵЂІЏ ЃЄЂ϶ЂϸГІЅГ ϶ ЅЂЂІ϶ϹІЅІ϶ϼϼ ϸϹϽЅІ϶ЇВЍϼЉ ЁЂЄЀϴІϼ϶Ђ϶ ϼ ϶ ЄϴЀϾϴЉ ЀЇЁϼЊϼЃϴϿАЁЂϷЂ ϻϴϾϴϻϴ.
ϡϴ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼГЉ ЂϷЄϴЁϼЋϹЁЁЂϷЂ ЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ЄϴϵЂІЏ ЃЂ ЅЂϸϹЄϺϴЁϼВ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ ЃЄЂ϶ЂϸГІ ЂЄϷϴЁϼϻϴЊϼϼ, ЇЃЄϴ϶ϿГВЍϼϹ ϺϼϿЏЀ ЈЂЁϸЂЀ (ЅЂϵЅІ϶ϹЁЁϼϾϼ ϼ ϴЄϹЁϸϴІЂЄЏ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼϽ). ϡϴ ЃЄϴϾІϼϾϹ БІϴ ϸϹГІϹϿАЁЂЅІА ЂϷЄϴЁϼЋϹЁϴ ЅϴЁϼІϴЄЁЏЀ ЇϸϴϿϹЁϼϹЀ ϸϹЄϹ϶АϹ϶ ϼ ЇЉЂϸЂЀ ϻϴ Њ϶ϹІЂЋЁЂ-ϸϹϾЂЄϴІϼ϶ЁЏЀϼ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼГЀϼ.
10
ϖϴϺЁϹϽЌϹϽ ЉϴЄϴϾІϹЄϼЅІϼϾЂϽ, ЂІЄϴϺϴВЍϹϽ ЅЂЅІЂГЁϼϹ ϻϹϿёЁЂϷЂ ЈЂЁϸϴ, Г϶ϿГϹІЅГ ϶ЂЅЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶Ђ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ. ϘϴЁЁЏϹ ЃЂ ЃЂЅϴϸϾϹ ϼ ЅϴЁϼІϴЄЁЂЀЇ ЇϸϴϿϹЁϼВ ϸϹЄϹ϶АϹ϶ ϼ ϾЇЅІϴЄЁϼϾЂ϶ ϶ Ϸ. ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾ ЂІЄϴϺϹЁЏ Ёϴ ЄϼЅЇЁϾϹ (ЄϼЅ. 1).
ϤϼЅ. 1 − ϣЂЅϴϸϾϴ (ϻϴ ϼЅϾϿВЋϹЁϼϹЀ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼϽ ЅЃϹЊϼϴϿАЁЂϷЂ ЁϴϻЁϴЋϹЁϼГ ϼ ЂϷЄϴЁϼЋϹЁЁЂϷЂ ЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴЁϼГ) ϼ ϶ЏЄЇϵϾϴ ϻϹϿϹЁЏЉ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ ϶ Ϸ. ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾϹ, 2009-β015 ϷϷ.
ϢϸЁϴϾЂ, ϶ ЁЂЄЀϴІϼ϶ЁЂ-ЃЄϴ϶Ђ϶ЏЉ ϴϾІϴЉ ЀЇЁϼЊϼЃϴϿАЁЂϷЂ ЇЄЂ϶ЁГ ϶ Ϸ. ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾϹ ЁϹ ЃЄϹϸЇЅЀЂІЄϹЁЏ ІЄϹϵЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ЃЂ ЂЊϹЁϾϹ ЅЂЅІЂГЁϼГ ЂϻϹϿϹЁϹЁЁЏЉ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼϽ. ϱІЂ ЁϹ ЃЂϻ϶ЂϿГϹІ ЂϵϹЅЃϹЋϼІА ЄϴϻЄϴϵЂІϾЇ ЀϹЄ ЃЂ ЂЉЄϴЁϹ ϼ ϶ЂЅЅІϴЁЂ϶ϿϹЁϼВ ЂϻϹϿϹЁϹЁЁЏЉ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼϽ, ϼ ЅЂЂІ϶ϹІЅІ϶ϹЁЁЂ ЃЂ϶ЏЅϼІА БЈЈϹϾІϼ϶ЁЂЅІА ЇЃЄϴ϶ϿϹЁϼГ ϻϹϿϹЁЏЀ ЈЂЁϸЂЀ ϷЂЄЂϸϴ.
ϥЇЍϹЅІ϶ЇВЍϴГ ЅϼЅІϹЀϴ ЇЃЄϴ϶ϿϹЁϼГ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼГЀϼ ϶ Ϸ. ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾϹ ЀϴϿЂ ЋϹЀ ЂІϿϼЋϴϹІЅГ ЂІ ЅІЄЇϾІЇЄЏ ϸЄЇϷϼЉ ϷЂЄЂϸЂ϶: ϗϿϴ϶ЁЂϹ ЇЃЄϴ϶ϿϹЁϼϹ ϴЄЉϼІϹϾІЇЄЏ ϼ ϷЄϴϸЂЅІЄЂϼІϹϿАЅІ϶ϴ (ЂЅЇЍϹЅІ϶ϿГϹІ ϾЂЁІЄЂϿА Ёϴϸ ЄϴϻЄϴϵЂІϾЂϽ ϼ ЄϹϴϿϼϻϴЊϼϹϽ ϷЄϴϸЂЅІЄЂϼІϹϿАЁЂϽ ϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІϴЊϼϼ); ϧЃЄϴ϶ϿϹЁϼϹ ϵϿϴϷЂЇЅІЄЂϽЅІ϶ϴ ϼ ІЄϴЁЅЃЂЄІϴ (ЂЅЇЍϹЅІ϶ϿГϹІ ЅЂϸϹЄϺϴЁϼϹ ЂϵЎϹϾІЂ϶ ϷЂЄЂϸЅϾЂϷЂ ϵϿϴϷЂЇЅІЄЂϽЅІ϶ϴ); ϠϞϧ Ϸ. ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾϴ «ϥϿЇϺϵϴ ϵϿϴϷЂЇЅІЄЂϽЅІ϶ϴ ϼ ϸЂЄЂϺЁЂϷЂ ЉЂϻГϽЅІ϶ϴ» (ЂЄϷϴЁϼϻЇϹІ ЄϴϵЂІЏ ЃЂ ЅЂϸϹЄϺϴЁϼВ ϼ ЄϹϾЂЁЅІЄЇϾЊϼϼ ϻϹϿϹЁЏЉ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ ϶ ЄϴЀϾϴЉ ЀЇЁϼЊϼЃϴϿАЁЂϷЂ ϻϴϾϴϻϴ); ϔϸЀϼЁϼЅІЄϴЊϼϼ ЄϴϽЂЁЂ϶ ϷЂЄЂϸϴ (ЂЅЇЍϹЅІ϶ϿГВІ ЂЃϹЄϴІϼ϶ЁЂϹ ЇЃЄϴ϶ϿϹЁϼϹ ϻϹϿϹЁЏЀϼ ϻЂЁϴЀϼ); ϧЃЄϴ϶ϿϹЁϼϹ ЃЄϼЄЂϸЁЏЉ ЄϹЅЇЄЅЂ϶ ϼ ЂЉЄϴЁЏ ЂϾЄЇϺϴВЍϹϽ ЅЄϹϸЏ ϔϸЀϼЁϼЅІЄϴЊϼϼ Ϸ. ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾϴ (ЃЄϼЁϼЀϴϹІ ЇЋϴЅІϼϹ ϶ ЄϴЅЅЀЂІЄϹЁϼϼ ϶ЂЃЄЂЅЂ϶ Ђ ЃЄϹϸЂЅІϴ϶ϿϹЁϼϼ ϻϹЀϹϿАЁЏЉ ЇЋϴЅІϾЂ϶ ϸϿГ ϶ϹϸϹЁϼГ ЉЂϻГϽЅІ϶ϹЁЁЂϽ ϼ (ϼϿϼ) ϼЁЂϽ ϸϹГІϹϿАЁЂЅІϼ, ϷЂІЂ϶ϼІ ϻϴϾϿВЋϹЁϼГ Ђ ϶ЂϻЀЂϺЁЂЅІϼ ϶ЏЄЇϵϾϼ, ЃϹЄϹЅϴϸϾϼ ϼϿϼ ЅЂЉЄϴЁЁЂЅІϼ ϻϹϿϹЁЏЉ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ ϼ ϸЄ.).
ϦϴϾϼЀ ЂϵЄϴϻЂЀ, ЈЇЁϾЊϼГЀϼ ЃЂ ЅЂϸϹЄϺϴЁϼВ, ЂЉЄϴЁϹ ϼ Єϴϻ϶ϼІϼВ ϻϹϿϹЁЂϷЂ ЈЂЁϸϴ ϷЂЄЂϸϴ ЁϴϸϹϿϹЁЏ ЅІЄЇϾІЇЄЁЏϹ ЃЂϸЄϴϻϸϹϿϹЁϼГ ϔϸЀϼЁϼЅІЄϴЊϼϼ Ϸ. ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾϴ, ϾЂІЂЄЏϹ ϶ Ѕ϶ЂϹϽ ϸϹГІϹϿАЁЂЅІϼ ЄЇϾЂ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ЇВІЅГ ЄϴϻϿϼЋЁЏЀϼ ЄЇϾЂ϶ЂϸГЍϼЀϼ ϸЂϾЇЀϹЁІϴЀϼ.
ϥ ЊϹϿАВ ЅЂϻϸϴЁϼГ БЈЈϹϾІϼ϶ЁЂϽ ЅϼЅІϹЀЏ ЇЃЄϴ϶ϿϹЁϼГ ІЄϹϵЇϹІЅГ ЃЄϼЁГІА ЄϹЌϹЁϼϹ Ђϵ ϼϻЀϹЁϹЁϼϼ ЅϼЅІϹЀЏ ϼ ЅІЄЇϾІЇЄЏ ЇЃЄϴ϶ϿϹЁϼГ. ϡϹЂϵЉЂϸϼЀЂ ЄϴϻЄϴϵЂІϴІА ϼ ЃЄϼЁГІА ϹϸϼЁЏϽ ЀЇЁϼЊϼЃϴϿАЁЏϽ ЃЄϴ϶Ђ϶ЂϽ ϴϾІ ϹϸϼЁЏϽ ϸϿГ ϶ЅϹЉ ЇЋϴЅІЁϼϾЂ϶, ϾЂІЂЄЏϽ ϵЏ ЄϹϷЇϿϼЄЂ϶ϴϿ ЂІЁЂЌϹЁϼГ ϶ ЅЈϹЄϹ ϼЅЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ϻϹϿϹЁЏЉ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ Д16Ж.
ЃЂЅ϶ГЍϹЁϴ ϴЁϴϿϼϻЇ ЂϻϹϿϹЁϹЁϼГ ϧЅІϼЁЂ϶ЅϾЂϷЂ ЄϴϽЂЁϴ Ϸ. ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾ Ѕ ЇЋϹІЂЀ ЈЇЁϾЊϼЂЁϴϿАЁЂϷЂ ϻЂЁϼЄЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЇϹЀЂϽ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼϼ.
ϢЃЄϹϸϹϿϹЁЏ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЁЏϹ ЃЂϾϴϻϴІϹϿϼ ЂϻϹϿϹЁϹЁЁЏЉ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼϽ γ-ϷЂ ЀϼϾЄЂЄϴϽЂЁϴ, ЂϷЄϴЁϼЋϹЁЁЂϷЂ ЇϿ. ϖЂЄЂЌϼϿЂ϶ϴ, Ϫ϶ϹІЂЋЁϴГ ϼ 9-Ϲ ГЁ϶ϴЄГ.
ϖЏϵЂЄ ЀϼϾЄЂЄϴϽЂЁϴ ϶ ϾϴЋϹЅІ϶Ϲ ЂϵЎϹϾІϴ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ЂϵЇЅϿЂ϶ϿϹЁ ІϹЀ, ЋІЂ БІЂ ЂϸϼЁ ϼϻ ЅІϴЄЏЉ ЀϼϾЄЂЄϴϽЂЁЂ϶ (ϻϴЅІЄЂϽϾϴ ЂЅЇЍϹЅІ϶ϿГϿϴЅА ϶ ЁϴЋϴϿϹ 70-Љ ϷЂϸЂ϶ ЃЄЂЌϿЂϷЂ ϶ϹϾϴ). ϖЂϻ϶ϹϸϹЁϼϹ ЂϵЎϹϾІЂ϶ ЂЅЇЍϹЅІ϶ϿГϿЂЅА ϶ ЅЂЂІ϶ϹІЅІ϶ϼϼ Ѕ ϗϹЁϹЄϴϿАЁЏЀ ЃϿϴЁЂЀ Ϸ. ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾ (ЁϴϿϼЋϼϹ Єϴϻ϶ϼІЂϽ ϼЁЈЄϴЅІЄЇϾІЇЄЏ, ЁϴϿϼЋϼϹ ЅЄϹϸЁϼЉ ϼ ϸЂЌϾЂϿАЁЏЉ ЂϵЄϴϻЂ϶ϴІϹϿАЁЏЉ ЇЋЄϹϺϸϹЁϼϽ, ЃЄϹϸЃЄϼГІϼϽ ІЂЄϷЂ϶Ͽϼ ϼ ЅЈϹЄЏ ϵЏІЂ϶ЂϷЂ ЂϵЅϿЇϺϼ϶ϴЁϼГ, ЃЇϵϿϼЋЁЂϽ ϵϼϵϿϼЂІϹϾϼ, ЅЃЂЄІϼ϶ЁЏЉ ЅЂЂЄЇϺϹЁϼϽ ϼ ЃЄ.).
ϢϻϹϿϹЁϹЁϼϹ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼϼ ЃЄЂ϶ЂϸϼϿЂЅА ЅЃϹЊϼϴϿϼϻϼЄЂ϶ϴЁЁЏЀϼ ЂЄϷϴЁϼϻϴЊϼГЀϼ ϶ ЅЂЂІ϶ϹІЅІ϶ϼϼ Ѕ ϸϹϽЅІ϶ЇВЍϼЀϼ Ёϴ ЀЂЀϹЁІ ϻϴЅІЄЂϽϾϼ ІЄϹϵЂ϶ϴЁϼГЀϼ ЅІЄЂϼІϹϿАЁЏЉ ϼ ЅϴЁϼІϴЄЁЏЉ ЁЂЄЀ ϼ ЃЄϴ϶ϼϿ. ϣЄϹϸЅІϴ϶ϿϹЁЁЏϹ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼГ ЂϸЁЂЄЂϸЁЏϹ ЃЂ ЅІЄЇϾІЇЄϹ, ЃЄЂϼЅЉЂϺϸϹЁϼВ ϼ ϶ЂϻЄϴЅІЇ (ЂϻϹϿϹЁϹЁϼϹ ЄϴϽЂЁϴ ЃЄЂ϶ϹϸϹЁЂ ϶ ІϹЋϹЁϼϹ ϾЄϴІϾЂϷЂ ϶ЄϹЀϹЁЁЂϷЂ ЃЄЂЀϹϺЇІϾϴ γ-4 ϷЂϸϴ; ϶ЂϻЄϴЅІ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ ЃЂЄГϸϾϴ 40 ϿϹІ).
ϖ ЄϹϻЇϿАІϴІϹ ЃЄЂ϶ϹϸϹЁЁЏЉ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁϼϽ ЃϿЂЍϴϸА ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼϼ ϼϻЇЋϴϹЀЂϷЂ ЀϼϾЄЂЄϴϽЂЁϴ ЅЂЅІϴ϶ϼϿϴ 405,β ІЏЅ. Ѐ2
, ЃϿЂЍϴϸА ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ ЄϴϻϿϼЋЁЂϷЂ ЁϴϻЁϴЋϹЁϼГ 166,4 ІЏЅ. Ѐ2, ϶ ІЂЀ ЋϼЅϿϹ: ЂϵЍϹϷЂ ЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴЁϼГ 116,1 ІЏЅ. Ѐ2
, ЂϷЄϴЁϼЋϹЁЁЂϷЂ ЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴЁϼГ –41,β ІЏЅ. Ѐ2ϼ ЅЃϹЊϼϴϿАЁЂϷЂ ЁϴϻЁϴЋϹЁϼГ –9,9 ІЏЅ.Ѐ2. ϞЂϿϼЋϹЅІ϶Ђ ϺϼІϹϿϹϽ (ЃЂ ϸϴЁЁЏЀ ϼϻϵϼЄϴІϹϿАЁЂϽ ϾЂЀϼЅЅϼϼ) – 7064 ЋϹϿЂ϶ϹϾ. ϧϸϹϿАЁЏϽ ϶ϹЅ ЂϻϹϿϹЁёЁЁЏЉ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼϽ ЂІ ЂϵЍϹϽ ЃϿЂЍϴϸϼ ЀϼϾЄЂЄϴϽЂЁϴ ЅЂЅІϴ϶ϿГϹІ 41,1 % (ЁЂЄЀϴІϼ϶ – ЁϹ ЀϹЁϹϹ β5%). ϢϵϹЅЃϹЋϹЁЁЂЅІА ϻϹϿёЁЏЀϼ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼГЀϼ ЂϵЍϹϷЂ ЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ЅЂЅІϴ϶ϼϿϴ 16,4 Ѐ2/ЋϹϿЂ϶ϹϾϴ.
11
(β,1%), ϾϿϹЁЂЀ (1,1%). ϖ ЊϹϿЂЀ ϺϼϻЁϹЁЁЂϹ ЅЂЅІЂГЁϼϹ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ ЉЂЄЂЌϹϹ, 64,7% ϸϹЄϹ϶АϹ϶ ϼЀϹВІ ЉЂЄЂЌϹϹ ϺϼϻЁϹЁЁЂϹ ЅЂЅІЂГЁϼϹ ϼ γ4,1% ЂЅЂϵϹϽ ϼЀϹВІ ЇϸЂ϶ϿϹІ϶ЂЄϼІϹϿАЁЂϹ ЅЂЅІЂГЁϼϹ.
ϡϴ ЂϻϹϿϹЁϹЁЁЏЉ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼГЉ ЂϵЍϹϷЂ, ЅЃϹЊϼϴϿАЁЂϷЂ ϼ ЂϷЄϴЁϼЋϹЁЁЂϷЂ ЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴЁϼГ, ЃЂϸ϶ϹϸЂЀЅІ϶ϹЁЁЏЉ ЀЇЁϼЊϼЃϴϿϼІϹІЇ, ϻϹϿϹЁЏϹ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼГ ЁϴЉЂϸГІЅГ ϶ ЉЂЄЂЌϹЀ ЅЂЅІЂГЁϼϼ (ϾЂϿϼЋϹЅІ϶Ђ ЂЅЂϵϹϽ ϶ ЉЂЄЂЌϹЀ ЅЂЅІЂГЁϼϼ 77,β %, ϶ ЇϸЂ϶ϿϹІ϶ЂЄϼІϹϿАЁЂЀ –ββ,β%, ϶ ЁϹЇϸЂ϶ϿϹІ϶ЂЄϼІϹϿАЁЂЀ ϼ ϴ϶ϴЄϼϽЁЂЀ ЅЂЅІЂГЁϼϼ – 0,6%).
ϛϹϿϹЁЏϹ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼГ, ЃЄЂϼϻЄϴЅІϴВЍϼϹ Ёϴ ЃЄϼϸЂЀЂ϶ЏЉ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼГЉ Г϶ϿГВІЅГ ЅЂЅІϴ϶ЁЂϽ ЋϴЅІАВ ЂϵЍϹϸЂЀЂ϶ЂϷЂ ϼЀЇЍϹЅІ϶ϴ. ϥЂϸϹЄϺϴЁϼϹ ІϴϾϼЉ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ ЂЅЇЍϹЅІ϶ϿГϹІЅГ ϼϻ ЅЄϹϸЅІ϶ ЅЂϵЅІ϶ϹЁЁϼϾЂ϶ ϺϼϿЏЉ ϼ ЁϹϺϼϿЏЉ ЃЂЀϹЍϹЁϼϽ. ϱІϼ ЂϵЅІЂГІϹϿАЅІ϶Ђ ЃЄϼ϶ϹϿЂ Ͼ ІЂЀЇ, ЋІЂ ЅЂЅІЂГЁϼϹ ІϴϾϼЉ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ ϶ ЅЄϴ϶ЁϹЁϼϼ Ѕ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼГЀϼ, ЃЂϸ϶ϹϸЂЀЅІ϶ϹЁЁЏЉ ЀЇЁϼЊϼЃϴϿϼІϹІЇ, ЉЇϺϹ. ϤϹϻЇϿАІϴІЏ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁϼϽ ЃЂϾϴϻЏ϶ϴВІ, ЋІЂ ІЂϿАϾЂ 19,5% ЂЅЂϵϹϽ ϶ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼГЉ ЁϴЉЂϸГІЅГ ϶ ЉЂЄЂЌϹЀ ЅЂЅІЂГЁϼϼ, ϶ ЇϸЂ϶ϿϹІ϶ЂЄϼІϹϿАЁЂЀ –74,4%, ϶ ЁϹЇϸЂ϶ϿϹІ϶ЂЄϼІϹϿАЁЂЀ –1,8% ϼ ϴ϶ϴЄϼϽЁЂЀ –4,γ%. ϣЄϼЋϼЁϴЀϼ ϴ϶ϴЄϼϽЁЂϷЂ ЅЂЅІЂГЁϼГ ϶ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЁЂЀ Г϶ϿГВІЅГ ЁϴЄЇЌϹЁϼϹ ЃЄϴ϶ϼϿ ЂϵЄϹϻϾϼ (57,0%) ϼ ЅІϴЄϹЁϼϹ ЄϴЅІϹЁϼϽ, ϴ ІϴϾϺϹ ЂІЅЇІЅІ϶ϼϹ ϸЂϿϺЁЂϷЂ ЇЉЂϸϴ (4γ%). ϔЁϴϿϼϻ ϼЁ϶ϹЁІϴЄϼϻϴЊϼϼ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ Ёϴ ЃЄϼϸЂЀЂ϶ЏЉ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼГЉ ЃЂϾϴϻϴϿ: ЁЂЄЀЏ ЂϻϹϿϹЁϹЁϼГ ЃЂ ЅІЄЇϾІЇЄϹ ϼ ЃϿЂІЁЂЅІϼ ЁϹ ϶ЏϸϹЄϺϴЁЏ; ЁϹЂϵЉЂϸϼЀϴ ЄϹϾЂЁЅІЄЇϾЊϼГ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ (ЅϴЁϼІϴЄЁЂϹ ЇϸϴϿϹЁϼϹ ЅІϴЄЏЉ ϼ ϵЂϿАЁЏЉ, ϻϴЀϹЁϴ Ёϴ ϵЂϿϹϹ ϸϹϾЂЄϴІϼ϶ЁЏϹ ЂЅЂϵϼ); ЁϹЂϵЉЂϸϼЀЂ ЃЄЂ϶ϹϸϹЁϼϹ ЂϵЄϹϻϾϼ ϾЄЂЁЏ ІϴϾϼЉ ϸϹЄϹ϶АϹ϶ ϾϴϾ ІЂЃЂϿА, ϾϿϹЁ, ϼ ГЅϹЁА.
ϣЂ ЄϹϻЇϿАІϴІϴЀ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁϼϽ ϶ЏГ϶ϿϹЁ ЁϹϼЅЃЂϿАϻЇϹЀЏϽ ЇЋϴЅІЂϾ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼϼ ЀЇЁϼЊϼЃϴϿАЁЂϷЂ ЇЋЄϹϺϸϹЁϼГ (ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼГ ϵЏ϶ЌϹϷЂ ϸϹІЅϾЂϷЂ Ѕϴϸϴ) ЃϿЂЍϴϸАВ 6600 Ѐ2, ϾЂІЂЄЏϽ ЀЂϺϹІ ЅϿЇϺϼІА ϻЂЁЂϽ ЄϹϾЄϹϴЊϼЂЁЁЂϷЂ ЂІϸЏЉϴ ЃЂЅϿϹ ЁϹϻЁϴЋϼІϹϿАЁЂϽ ЄϹϾЂЁЅІЄЇϾЊϼϼ ЅЇЍϹЅІ϶ЇВЍϼЉ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ ϼ ϶϶ϹϸϹЁϼГ ϼЁЈЄϴЅІЄЇϾІЇЄЁЏЉ ЂϵЎϹϾІЂ϶, ЃЂ϶ЏЌϴВЍϼЉ ЄϹϾЄϹϴЊϼЂЁЁЇВ ЃЄϼ϶ϿϹϾϴІϹϿАЁЂЅІА ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼϼ.
ϖϴϺЁЂϽ ЋϴЅІАВ ЂЄϷϴЁϼϻϴЊϼϼ ϻϹϿϹЁЂϷЂ ЈЂЁϸϴ ϷЂЄЂϸϴ Г϶ϿГϹІЅГ ЃЂϸϷЂІЂ϶Ͼϴ ЃЂЅϴϸЂЋЁЂϷЂ ЀϴІϹЄϼϴϿϴ ϸЄϹ϶ϹЅЁЏЉ ЄϴЅІϹЁϼϽ ϸϿГ ЅЂϻϸϴЁϼГ ϼ ЄϹϾЂЁЅІЄЇϾЊϼϼ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ. ϡϹЂϵЉЂϸϼЀЂ ЁϴϿϼЋϼϹ ЃϼІЂЀЁϼϾЂ϶ ϸЄϹ϶ϹЅЁЏЉ ϾЇϿАІЇЄ (ЂЅЂϵϹЁЁЂ Љ϶ЂϽЁЏЉ), ЅЃϹЊϼϴϿϼϻϼЄЇВЍϼЉЅГ Ёϴ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶Ϲ ЃЂЅϴϸЂЋЁЂϷЂ ЀϴІϹЄϼϴϿϴ ϸϿГ ϷЂЄЂϸЅϾϼЉ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ. ϘϿГ БЈЈϹϾІϼ϶ЁЂϷЂ ϶ЏЄϴЍϼ϶ϴЁϼГ ϸЄϹ϶ϹЅЁЏЉ ЃЂЄЂϸ Ёϴ ЃЂϿГЉ ϿϹЅЁЏЉ ЃϼІЂЀЁϼϾЂ϶ ЁϹЂϵЉЂϸϼЀЂ ϼЀϹІА ЃЂϿЁЇВ ϼЁЈЂЄЀϴЊϼВ Ђϵ ϼЁЈϼЊϼЄЂ϶ϴЁЁЂЅІϼ ϾЂЄЁϹ϶ЂϽ ЅϼЅІϹЀЏ ϼ ЃЂЋ϶ ЀϼϾЄЂЅϾЂЃϼЋϹЅϾϼЀϼ ϷЄϼϵϴЀϼ ЃϴІЂϷϹЁϴЀϼ. ϦϴϾЂϽ ϴЁϴϿϼϻ ϵЇϸϹІ ϵЂϿϹϹ БЈЈϹϾІϼ϶ЁЏЀ Ѕ ϼЅЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴЁϼϹЀ ЀϹІЂϸϴ ϘϡϞ-ϴЁϴϿϼϻϴ. ϱІЂ ЃЂϻ϶ЂϿϼІ Ѕ϶ЂϹ϶ЄϹЀϹЁЁЂ ЃЄϼЁϼЀϴІА ЀϹЄЏ ЃЂ ϻϴЍϼІϹ ЄϴЅІϹЁϼϽ ЂІ ϷЄϼϵЁЂϽ ϼЁЈϹϾЊϼϼ. ϤϹϻЇϿАІϴІЏ ІϴϾϼЉ ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴЁϼϽ ЃЂϻ϶ЂϿГІ ЁϴϽІϼ ЃЇІϼ ЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶ϴ ϾϴЋϹЅІ϶ϹЁЁЂϷЂ ЃЂЅϴϸЂЋЁЂϷЂ ЀϴІϹЄϼϴϿϴ, ϾЂІЂЄЏϽ ϶ ϵЇϸЇЍϹЀ ЅІϴЁϹІ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЂϽ ЅЂϻϸϴЁϼГ ϻϸЂЄЂ϶ЏЉ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ, ϶ЂЅІЄϹϵЂ϶ϴЁЁЏЉ ϶ ЂϻϹϿϹЁϹЁϼϼ ϷЂЄЂϸЂ϶, ϿϹЅЂ϶ЂЅЅІϴЁЂ϶ϿϹЁϼϼ ϼ ϿϹЅЂЄϴϻ϶ϹϸϹЁϼϼ.
.ϣЄϼЀϹЄ ϼЁ϶ϹЁІϴЄϼϻϴЊϼϼ ϻϹϿϹЁЏЉ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ, ЃЄЂ϶ϹϸϹЁЁЏϽ ϶ ЂϸЁЂЀ ϼϻ ϴϸЀϼЁϼЅІЄϴІϼ϶ЁЏЉ ЄϴϽЂЁϴЉ ϷЂЄЂϸϴ, ЂϵЁϴϺϼϿ ЃЄЂϵϿϹЀЏ ϶ ЂϵϿϴЅІϼ ЇЃЄϴ϶ϿϹЁϼГ ϻϹϿϹЁЏЀ ЈЂЁϸЂЀ ϷЂЄЂϸϴ Ёϴ ϻϴϾЂЁЂϸϴІϹϿАЁЂЀ ЇЄЂ϶ЁϹ. ϢϸЁϼЀ ϼϻ ЄϹЌϹЁϼϽ ϶ БІЂϽ ϸϴЁЁЂϽ ЃЄЂϵϿϹЀЏ Г϶ϿГϹІЅГ ЃЄϼϸϴЁϼϹ ϣЄϴ϶ϼϿϴЀ ЁЂЄЀϴІϼ϶ЁЂ-ЃЄϴ϶Ђ϶ЂϷЂ ЅІϴІЇЅϴ ϼ ϹϷЂ ϻϴϾЂЁЂϸϴІϹϿАЁЂϷЂ ϻϴϾЄϹЃϿϹЁϼГ ϻϴ ЂЄϷϴЁϴЀϼ ЀϹЅІЁЂϷЂ ЅϴЀЂЇЃЄϴ϶ϿϹЁϼГ.
ϣЄЂ϶ϹϸϹЁϼϹ ϼЁ϶ϹЁІϴЄϼϻϴЊϼϼ (ЃϴЅЃЂЄІϼϻϴЊϼϼ) ЂϻϹϿϹЁϹЁЁЏЉ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼϽ ϸЂϿϺЁЂ ϵЏІА ϻϴϾЄϹЃϿϹЁЂ ϶ ЀЇЁϼЊϼЃϴϿАЁЂЀ ϻϴϾЂЁЂϸϴІϹϿАЅІ϶Ϲ, Г϶ϿГІАЅГ ϵϹϻЇЅϿЂ϶ЁЏЀ ІЄϹϵЂ϶ϴЁϼϹЀ Ёϴ ϶ЅϹЉ ЇЄЂ϶ЁГЉ ϶ϹϸϹЁϼГ ϷЂЄЂϸЅϾЂϷЂ ЉЂϻГϽЅІ϶ϴ ЁϹϻϴ϶ϼЅϼЀЂ ЂІ ЃЄϴ϶ϴ ЃЂϿАϻЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ϻϹЀϹϿАЁЏЀϼ ЇЋϴЅІϾϴЀϼ.
ϘϿГ ЂЃЄϹϸϹϿϹЁϼГ ЂЅЁЂ϶ЁЏЉ ЁϴЃЄϴ϶ϿϹЁϼϽ ЅІЄϴІϹϷϼϼ Єϴϻ϶ϼІϼГ ЂІЄϴЅϿϼ «ϻϹϿϹЁЂϷЂ ЉЂϻГϽЅІ϶ϴ», ЃЄЂϷЄϴЀЀ, ЅІЄϴІϹϷϼЋϹЅϾϼЉ ЃϿϴЁЂ϶ (ϗϹЁϹЄϴϿАЁЏϽ ЃϿϴЁ, ЅЉϹЀЏ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼϴϿАЁЂϷЂ ЃϿϴЁϼЄЂ϶ϴЁϼГ, ϸЂЄЂϺЁЏϹ ϾϴЄІЏ ϼ ЃЄ.) ЁϹЂϵЉЂϸϼЀЂ ЄϴϻЄϴϵЂІϴІА ϾЂЁЊϹЃЊϼВ ϻϹϿϹЁЂϷЂ ЈЂЁϸϴ ϷЂЄЂϸϴ.
/ RОПОЫОЧМОЬ
1. ϕЇЉϴЄϼЁϴ Ϝ. ϟ. ϢЊϹЁϾϴ ЅЂЅІЂГЁϼГ ϻϹϿϹЁЏЉ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ ϷЂЄЂϸϴ ϼ ЄϴϻЄϴϵЂІϾϴ ЄϹϾЂЀϹЁϸϴЊϼϽ ЃЂ ЂЃІϼЀϴϿАЁЂЀЇ ЂϻϹϿϹЁϹЁϼВ ϷЂЄЂϸЅϾЂϽ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼϼ (Ёϴ ЃЄϼЀϹЄϹ Ϸ. ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾϴ) /Ϝ.ϟ. ϕЇЉϴЄϼЁϴ // ϢІЋϹІ Ђ ЁϴЇЋЁЂ-ϼЅЅϿϹϸЂ϶ϴІϹϿАЅϾЂϽ ЄϴϵЂІϹ. –ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾ, β006. –5β Ѕ.
2. ϕЇЉϴЄϼЁϴ Ϝ. ϟ. ϱϾЂϿЂϷЂ-ϵϼЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼϹ ЂЅЂϵϹЁЁЂЅІϼ ϸЄϹ϶ϹЅЁЏЉ ЄϴЅІϹЁϼϽ ϶ ЇЄϵϴЁϼϻϼЄЂ϶ϴЁЁЂϽ ЅЄϹϸϹ / Ϝ. ϟ. ϕЇЉϴЄϼЁϴ, Ϧ. Ϡ. ϣЂ϶ϴЄЁϼЊϼЁϴ, ϖϹϸϹЄЁϼϾЂ϶ Ϟ. ϙ. // ϠЂЁЂϷЄϴЈϼГ. –ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾ: ϨϗϢϧ ϖϣϢ ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾϴГ ϗϥϩϔ, β007. –β16 Ѕ. 3. ϕЇЉϴЄϼЁϴ Ϝ. ϟ. ϕϼЂБϾЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼϹ ЂЅЂϵϹЁЁЂЅІϼ ІЄϴ϶ГЁϼЅІЏЉ ϼ ϸЄϹ϶ϹЅЁЏЉ ЄϴЅІϹЁϼϽ ϶ ϷЂЄЂϸЅϾϼЉ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼГЉ / Ϝ. ϟ. ϕЇЉϴЄϼЁϴ, ϔ. ϔ. Ϙ϶ЂϹϷϿϴϻЂ϶ϴ // ϠЂЁЂϷЄϴЈϼГ. –ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾ, ϗϢϧ ϖϣϢ «ϧϸЀЇЄІ. ϷЂЅ. ЇЁ-І», β010. −184 Ѕ.
4. ϕЇЉϴЄϼЁϴ Ϝ. ϟ. ϗЂЄЂϸЅϾϼϹ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼГ: БϾЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼϽ ϴЅЃϹϾІ / Ϝ.ϟ. ϕЇЉϴЄϼЁϴ, ϔ. ϡ. ϚЇЄϴ϶ϿϹ϶ϴ, Ϣ. ϗ. ϕЂϿЏЌЂ϶ϴ // ϠЂЁЂϷЄϴЈϼГ. –ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾ: ϧϸЀЇЄІ. ЇЁ-І, β01β. −β04 Ѕ.
5. ϕЇЉϴЄϼЁϴ Ϝ. ϟ. ϕϼЂБϾЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼϹ ЂЅЂϵϹЁЁЂЅІϼ Љ϶ЂϽЁЏЉ ЄϴЅІϹЁϼϽ ϶ ЇЅϿЂ϶ϼГЉ ϷЂЄЂϸЅϾЂϽ ЅЄϹϸЏ / Ϝ. ϟ. ϕЇЉϴЄϼЁϴ, ϔ. ϥ. ϣϴЌϾЂ϶ϴ, Ϟ. ϙ. ϖϹϸϹЄЁϼϾЂ϶ ϼ ϸЄ. // ϧЋϹϵЁЂ-ЁϴЇЋЁЂϹ ϼϻϸϴЁϼϹ (ЀЂЁЂϷЄϴЈϼГ). –ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾ: ϜϻϸϴІϹϿАЅϾϼϽ ЊϹЁІЄ «ϧϸЀЇЄІЅϾϼϽ ЇЁϼ϶ϹЄЅϼІϹІ», β015. –15β Ѕ.
6. ϖϴЅϼϿАϹ϶ϴ Ϡ. Ϝ. ϠЇЁϼЊϼЃϴϿАЁЂϹ ЇЃЄϴ϶ϿϹЁϼϹ ϶ ЅЈϹЄϹ ЂЉЄϴЁЏ ЂϾЄЇϺϴВЍϹϽ ЅЄϹϸЏ (ϻϴϾЂЁЂϸϴІϹϿАЅІ϶Ђ ϼ ЃЄϴϾІϼϾϴ ϹϷЂ ЃЄϼЀϹЁϹЁϼГ) /ЃЂϸ ЄϹϸ. Ϡ.Ϝ. ϖϴЅϼϿАϹ϶ЂϽ. / Ϡ. Ϝ. ϖϴЅϼϿАϹ϶ϴ, ϟ. ϙ. ϕϴЁϸЂЄϼЁ, ϡ. ϖ. ϞϼЋϼϷϼЁ ϼ ϸЄ.// Ϡ.: ϢϵЍϹЅІ϶ϹЁЁϴГ ЃϴϿϴІϴ ϤϨ, β007. –15β Ѕ.
7. ϤЂЅЅϼϽЅϾϴГ ϨϹϸϹЄϴЊϼГ. ϛϴϾЂЁЏ. ϗЄϴϸЂЅІЄЂϼІϹϿАЁЏϽ ϞЂϸϹϾЅ ϤЂЅЅϼϽЅϾЂϽ ϨϹϸϹЄϴЊϼϼ : ЈϹϸϹЄ. ϻϴϾЂЁ. ДЃЄϼЁГІ ϗЂЅ. ϘЇЀЂϽ ββ ϸϹϾϴϵЄГ β004 Ϸ. : ЂϸЂϵЄ. ϥЂ϶ϹІЂЀ ϨϹϸϹЄϴЊϼϼ β4 ϸϹϾϴϵЄГ β004 Ϸ.Ж ДϱϿϹϾІЄЂЁЁЏϽ ЄϹЅЇЄЅЖ. –
URL:http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAWИ51040/ (ϸϴІϴ ЂϵЄϴЍϹЁϼГ: β0.1β.β016)
8. ϞЂ϶ϴϿАЋЇϾ ϔ. ϗ. ϘЂϾϿϴϸ Ђϵ БϾЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾЂϽ ЂϵЅІϴЁЂ϶ϾϹ ϶ ϷЂЄЂϸϹ ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾϹ ϶ β015 ϷЂϸЇ / ϔ. ϗ. ϞЂ϶ϴϿАЋЇϾ, Ϧ. ϡ. ϙЄЀϴϾЂ϶ϴ, Ϙ. ϥ. ϤГϵЂ϶ ϼ ϸЄ. // ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾ, β016. − 7γ Ѕ.
9. ϠϼЁϼЅІϹЄЅІ϶Ђ БϾЂЁЂЀϼЋϹЅϾЂϷЂ Єϴϻ϶ϼІϼГ ϤϨ, ϠЇЁϼЊϼЃϴϿАЁЏϽ ϾЂЁІЄЂϿА ϶ ϤЂЅЅϼϽЅϾЂϽ ϨϹϸϹЄϴЊϼϼ (ϴЁϴϿϼІϼЋϹЅϾϼϽ ϸЂϾϿϴϸ), ϠЂЅϾ϶ϴ, β011. –69 Ѕ.
10. ϤЂЅЅϼϽЅϾϴГ ϨϹϸϹЄϴЊϼГ. ϣЄϼϾϴϻЏ. ϣЄϴ϶ϼϿϴ ЅЂϻϸϴЁϼГ, ЂЉЄϴЁЏ ϼ ЅЂϸϹЄϺϴЁϼГ ϻϹϿϹЁЏЉ ЁϴЅϴϺϸϹЁϼϽ ϶ ϷЂЄЂϸϴЉ ϤЂЅЅϼϽЅϾЂϽ ϨϹϸϹЄϴЊϼϼ : ЂЈϼЊ. ІϹϾЅІ : ДЇІ϶ϹЄϺϸϹЁ ϣЄϼϾϴϻЂЀ ϗЂЅЅІЄЂГ ϤϨ ЂІ 15.1β.1999Ϸ. №15γЖ. ДϱϿϹϾІЄЂЁЁЏϽ ЄϹЅЇЄЅЖ. – URL:http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAWИ9876β (ϸϴІϴ ЂϵЄϴЍϹЁϼГ: β0.1β.β016)
12
12. ϤЂЅЅϼϽЅϾϴГ ϨϹϸϹЄϴЊϼГ. ϣЂЅІϴЁЂ϶ϿϹЁϼГ. Ϣϵ ЇІ϶ϹЄϺϸϹЁϼϼ ϔϸЀϼЁϼЅІЄϴІϼ϶ЁЂϷЂ ЄϹϷϿϴЀϹЁІϴ ЃЄϹϸЂЅІϴ϶ϿϹЁϼГ ЀЇЁϼЊϼЃϴϿАЁЂϽ ЇЅϿЇϷϼ «ϖЏϸϴЋϴ ЄϴϻЄϹЌϹЁϼϽ Ёϴ ϶ЏЄЇϵϾЇ ϸϹЄϹ϶АϹ϶ ϼ ϾЇЅІϴЄЁϼϾЂ϶ Ёϴ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼϼ ЀЇЁϼЊϼЃϴϿАЁЂϷЂ ЂϵЄϴϻЂ϶ϴЁϼГ «ϗЂЄЂϸ ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾ» : ЂЈϼЊ. ІϹϾЅІ. ДϣЂЅІϴЁЂ϶ϿϹЁϼϹ ϔϸЀϼЁϼЅІЄϴЊϼϼ Ϸ. ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾϴ ЂІ β9.06.β01β № 645Ж ДϱϿϹϾІЄЂЁЁЏϽ ЄϹЅЇЄЅЖ. – URL:http://www.consultant.ru/regbase/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=RLAW053;n=γ177β#0 (ϸϴІϴ ЂϵЄϴЍϹЁϼГ: β0.12.2016)
13. ϤЂЅЅϼϽЅϾϴГ ϨϹϸϹЄϴЊϼГ. ϤϹЌϹЁϼГ. Ϣϵ ЇІ϶ϹЄϺϸϹЁϼϼ ϣЄϴ϶ϼϿ ϵϿϴϷЂЇЅІЄЂϽЅІ϶ϴ ϷЂЄЂϸϴ ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾϴ : ЂЈϼЊ. ІϹϾЅІ. ДϤϹЌϹЁϼϹ ϗЂЄЂϸЅϾЂϽ ϸЇЀЏ ϷЂЄЂϸϴ ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾϴ ЂІ β8.06.β01β Ϸ. № γ08Ж ДϱϿϹϾІЄЂЁЁЏϽ ЄϹЅЇЄЅЖ. –
URL:http://docs.cntd.ru/document/4γ0559179 (ϸϴІϴ ЂϵЄϴЍϹЁϼГ: 20.12.2016)
14. ϤЂЅЅϼϽЅϾϴГ ϨϹϸϹЄϴЊϼГ. ϤϹЌϹЁϼГ. Ϣϵ ЇІ϶ϹЄϺϸϹЁϼϼ ϣЂЄГϸϾϴ ϶ЏЄЇϵϾϼ ϸϹЄϹ϶АϹ϶ ϼ ϾЇЅІϴЄЁϼϾЂ϶ Ёϴ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼϼ ЀЇЁϼЊϼЃϴϿАЁЂϷЂ ЂϵЄϴϻЂ϶ϴЁϼГ «ϗЂЄЂϸ ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾ» : ЂЈϼЊ. ІϹϾЅІ. ДϤϹЌϹЁϼϹ ϗЂЄЂϸЅϾЂϽ ϸЇЀЏ ϷЂЄЂϸϴ ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾϴ ЂІ
29.11.2006 Ϸ. № 199Ж ДϱϿϹϾІЄЂЁЁЏϽ ЄϹЅЇЄЅЖ. – URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/4γ0559β68 (ϸϴІϴ ЂϵЄϴЍϹЁϼГ:
20.12.2016)
15. ϤЂЅЅϼϽЅϾϴГ ϨϹϸϹЄϴЊϼГ. ϥІϴЁϸϴЄІЏ. ϢЄϷϴЁϼϻϴЊϼГ ϵϿϴϷЂЇЅІЄЂϽЅІ϶ϴ ϼ ЂϻϹϿϹЁϹЁϼГ ІϹЄЄϼІЂЄϼϼ ϷЂЄЂϸЅϾЂϷЂ ЂϾЄЇϷϴ: ЂЈϼЊ. ІϹϾЅІ. ДϥІϴЁϸϴЄІ ЀЇЁϼЊϼЃϴϿАЁЂϽ ЇЅϿЇϷϼ, ЇІ϶ϹЄϺϸϹЁЁЏϽ ϣЂЅІϴЁЂ϶ϿϹЁϼϹЀ ϔϸЀϼЁϼЅІЄϴЊϼϼ Ϸ.ϜϺϹ϶ЅϾϴ β6.06.β008 Ϸ. № 465/β0Ж ДϱϿϹϾІЄЂЁЁЏϽ ЄϹЅЇЄЅЖ. – URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/94501994β (ϸϴІϴ ЂϵЄϴЍϹЁϼГ: 20.12.2016)
16. ϤЂЅЅϼϽЅϾϴГ ϨϹϸϹЄϴЊϼГ. ϛϴϾЂЁЏ. Ϣϵ ЂЉЄϴЁϹ ЂϾЄЇϺϴВЍϹϽ ЅЄϹϸЏ : ЈϹϸϹЄ. ϻϴϾЂЁ. ДЃЄϼЁГІ ϗЂЅ. ϘЇЀЂϽ β0 ϸϹϾϴϵЄГ β001 Ϸ. : ЂϸЂϵЄ. ϥЂ϶ϹІЂЀ ϨϹϸϹЄϴЊϼϼ β6 ϸϹϾϴϵЄГ β001 Ϸ.Ж ДϱϿϹϾІЄЂЁЁЏϽ ЄϹЅЇЄЅЖ. – URL:
http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAWИγ48βγ/ (ϸϴІϴ ЂϵЄϴЍϹЁϼГ: β0.1β.β016)
/ References in English
1. Buharina I. L. Ocenka sostojanija zelenyh nasazhdenij goroda i razrabotka rekomendacij po optimal'nomu ozeleneniju
gorodskoj territorii (na primere g. Izhevska) [Assessment of urban green spaces and develop recommendations for optimum greening the urban area (for example, in Izhevsk)] / I.L. Buharina // Otchet o nauchno-issledovatel'skoj rabote. – Izhevsk, 2006. – 52 p. [in Russian]
2.Buharina I. L. Jekologo-biologicheskie osobennosti drevesnyh rastenij v urbanizirovannoj srede [Ecological and biological characteristics of woody plants in urban environment] / I. L. Buharina, T. M. Povarnicina, Vedernikov K. E. //
Monografija. – Izhevsk: FGOU VPO Izhevskaja GSHA, 2007. – 216 p. [in Russian]
3. Buharina I. L. Biojekologicheskie osobennosti travjanistyh i drevesnyh rastenij v gorodskih nasazhdenijah [Biological
features of herbaceous and woody plants in urban plantings] / I. L. Buharina, A. A. Dvoeglazova // Monografija. – Izhevsk, GOU VPO «UНЦЮrЭ. РШs. ЮЧ-Э», β010. − 184 Щ. [in Russian]
4.Buharina I. L. Gorodskie nasazhdenija: jekologicheskij aspekt [Urban spaces: ecological aspect] / I.L. Buharina, A. N.
Zhuravleva, O. G. Bolyshova // Monografija. – Izhevsk: Udmurt. un-Э, β01β. − β04 Щ. [in Russian]
5.Buharina I. L. Biojekologicheskie osobennosti hvojnyh rastenij v uslovijah gorodskoj sredy [Biological features of coniferous plants in the urban environment] / I. L. Buharina, A. S. Pashkova, K. E. Vedernikov i dr. // Uchebno -nauchnoe izdanie (monografija). –IгСОЯsФ: IгНКЭОХ'sФТУ МОЧЭr «UНЦЮrЭsФТУ ЮЧТЯОrsТЭОЭ», β015. – 152 p. [in Russian]
6.Vasil'eva M. I. Municipal'noe upravlenie v sfere ohrany okruzhajushhej sredy (zakonodatel'stvo i praktika ego primenenija) [Municipal management in the field of environmental protection (law and practice)] /pod red. M.I. Vasil'evoj. / M. I. Vasil'eva, L. E. Bandorin, N. V. Kichigin i dr.// M.: Obshhestvennaja palata RF, 2007. – 152 p. [in Russian]
7.Rossijskaja Federacija. Zakony. Gradostroitel'nyj Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii : feder. zakon. [prinjat Gos. Dumoj 22
dekabrja 2004 g. : odobr. Sovetom Federacii 24 dekabrja 2004 g.] [Russian Federation. Laws. Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation: fader. law. [Adopted by the State. Duma on December 22, 2004: approved. Federation Council of 24
December 2004] [Electronic resource] – URL:http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_51040/ (accessed:
20.12.2016) [in Russian]
8.Koval'chuk A. G. Doklad ob jekologicheskoj obstanovke v gorode Izhevske v 2015 godu [The report on the
environmental situation in the city of Izhevsk in 2015] / A. G. Koval'chuk, T. N. Ermakova, D. S. Rjabov i dr. // Izhevsk, 2016. − 73 p. [in Russian]
9.Ministerstvo jekonomicheskogo razvitija RF, Municipal'nyj kontrol' v Rossijskoj Federacii (analiticheskij doklad) [Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, municipal control in the Russian Federation (analytical report)], Moskva, 2011. – 69 p. [in Russian]
10. Rossijskaja Federacija. Prikazy. Pravila sozdanija, ohrany i soderzhanija zelenyh nasazhdenij v gorodah Rossijskoj Federacii : ofic. tekst : [utverzhden PrТФКгШЦ GШssЭrШУК RF ШЭ 15.1β.1999Р. №15γЖ. ДRЮssТКЧ FОНОrКЭТШЧ. OrНОrs. TОrЦs ШП creation, protection and maintenance of green spaces in cities of Russia: official. Text: [approved by the Order of the State
Construction Committee of the Russian FederatioЧ ПrШЦ 15.1β.1999Р. №15γЖ. ДEХОМЭrШЧТМ rОsШЮrМОЖ –
URL:http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_98762 (accessed:20.12.2016) [in Russian]
11. Pravovye problemy organizacii upravlenija v sfere ohrany okruzhajushhej sredy (Posobie po regional'noj
jekologicheskoj politike) [Legal problems of governance in the field of environmental protection organizations (Manual on rОРТШЧКХ ОЧЯТrШЧЦОЧЭКХ ЩШХТМв)Ж / ЩШН rОН. M.I. VКsТХ'ОЯШУ − M.: AФrШЩШХ', CJОPR, β004. – 126 p. [in Russian]
12. Rossijskaja Federacija. Postanovlenija. Ob utverzhdenii Administrativnogo reglamenta predostavlenija municipal'noj
ЮsХЮРТ «VвНКМСК rКгrОsСОЧТУ ЧК ЯвrЮЛФЮ НОrОЯ'ОЯ Т ФЮsЭКrЧТФШЯ ЧК ЭОrrТЭШrТТ ЦЮЧТМТЩКХ'ЧШРШ ШЛrКгШЯКЧТУК «GШrШН IгСОЯsФ» :
ofic. tekst. [Postanovlenie Administracii g. IzhevsФК ШЭ β9.06.β01β № 645Ж ДRЮssТКЧ FОНОrКЭТШЧ. RОРЮХКЭТШЧ. OЧ КЩЩrШЯКХ ШП
the Administrative Regulations of the municipal services, "Issuance of permits for cutting trees and bushes on the territory of the municipality" City of Izhevsk ": official. text. [Decree of the Administration of Izhevsk from 29.06.2012 number 645]
[Electronic resource]. – URL:http://www.consultant.ru/regbase/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=RLAW053;n=31772#0
(accessed:20.12.2016) [in Russian]
13
accomplishment of Izhevsk: ШППТМТКХ. ЭОбЭ. ДTСО НОМТsТШЧ ШП ЭСО CТЭв CШЮЧМТХ ШП ЭСО МТЭв ШП IгСОЯsФ ПrШЦ β8.06.β01β, № γ08Ж
[Electronic resource]. – URL:http://docs.cntd.ru/document/430559179 (accessed:20.12.2016) [in Russian]
14. Rossijskaja Federacija. Reshenija. Ob utverzhdenii Porjadka vyrubki derev'ev i kustarnikov na territorii
ЦЮЧТМТЩКХ'ЧШРШ ШЛrКгШЯКЧТУК «GШrШН IгСОЯsФ» : ШПТМ. ЭОФsЭ. ДRОsСОЧТО GШrШНsФШУ НЮЦв РШrШНК IгСОЯsФК ШЭ β9.11.β006 Р. № 199] [Russian Federation. Solutions. On approval of the felling of trees and bushes on the territory of the municipality "City of Izhevsk": official. text. [The decision of the City Council of the city of Izhevsk from 29.11.2006, № 199Ж ДEХОМЭrШЧТМ
resource]. – URL: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/430559268 (accessed:20.12.2016) [in Russian]
15. Rossijskaja Federacija. Standarty. Organizacija blagoustrojstva i ozelenenija territorii gorodskogo okruga : ofic. tekst. ДSЭКЧНКrЭ ЦЮЧТМТЩКХ'ЧШУ ЮsХЮРТ, ЮЭЯОrгСНОЧЧвУ PШsЭКЧШЯХОЧТОЦ AНЦТЧТsЭrКМТТ Р.IгСОЯsФК β6.06.β008 Р. № 465/β0Ж ДRЮssТКЧ Federation. Standards. Organization improvement and landscaping of city district: official. Text]. [The standard of municipal
services, approved by Resolution of the Administration of Izhevsk 26.06.2008 number 465/20] [Electronic resource]. – URL:
http://docs.cntd.ru/document/945019942 (accessed:20.12.2016) [in Russian]
16. Rossijskaja Federacija. Zakony. Ob ohrane okruzhajushhej sredy : feder. zakon. [prinjat Gos. Dumoj 20 dekabrja 2001 g. : odobr. Sovetom Federacii 26 dekabrja 2001 g.] [Russian Federation. Laws. On environmental protection: fader. Law]. [Adopted by the State. Duma on December 20, 2001: approved. Federation Council of 26 December 2001] [Electronic
resource]. – URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_34823/ (accessed:20.12.2016) [in Russian]
DOI:10.23670/IRJ.2017.55.023
. .1, . .2, . .3
, . .4, . .5, . .6
1
ORCID: 0000-0002-6053-4421, ЃЄϹЃЂϸϴ϶ϴІϹϿА,2ORCID: 0000-0001-7722-385X, ЃЄЂЈϹЅЅЂЄ,
3
ORCID: 0000-0003-2365-6339, ЃЄϹЃЂϸϴ϶ϴІϹϿА,4ORCID:0000-0001-6684-5530, ЃЄϹЃЂϸϴ϶ϴІϹϿА,
5
ORCID: 0000-0003-1862-0809, ЃЄϹЃЂϸϴ϶ϴІϹϿА,6ORCID: 0000-0001-5581-20470000, ЃЄϹЃЂϸϴ϶ϴІϹϿА,
ϧϿАГЁЂ϶ЅϾϴГϗϥϩϔ
А тац я
.
.
, 40%.
. ,
. , ,
, , , .
: ϴϾ϶ϴϾЇϿАІЇЄϴ, ЁϴЇЃϿϼϼ, Artemia salina.
Mukhitova M.E. 1 , Romanova E.M. 2, Lyubomirova V.N.3, Romanov V.V. 4, Shlenkina T.M. 5, Shadyeva L.A6.
1
ORCID: 0000-0002-6053-4421, PhD in Biology, Associate professor,
2
ORCID: 0000-0001-7722-385X PhD in Biology, Professor,
3
ORCID: 0000-0003-2365-6339, PhD in Biology, Associate professor,
4
ORCID: 0000-0001-6684-5530, PhD in Engineering, Associate professor,
5
ORCID: 0000-0003-1862-0809, PhD in Biology, Associate professor,
6
ORCID: 0000-0001-5581-20470000, PhD in Biology, Associate professor, Ulyanovsk State Agricultural Academy
PROBLEMS OF CULTURING LIVE FOOD FOR FISH LARVAE IN AQUACULTURE
Abstract
The intensive development of aquaculture depends on the choice of effective feed for fish larvae. The basic starter feed in the global aquaculture practices are Artemia nauplii. The global market demand for Artemia eggs annually increases, But the volume of production ensures the global demand only by 40%. In these circumstances, the problem of artificial breeding of Artemia for year-round aquaculture is of particular relevance. In our work, we investigated the factors that govern the ontogeny of Artemia by culturing apparatus Weiss. It is shown that if the eggs of good quality, the efficiency of hatching nauplii depends on the temperature, aeration, light exposure and bacterial contamination.
Keywords: aquaculture, nauplii, A. salina.
ЄІϹЀϼГ ЅϴϿϼЁϴ (Artemia salina, Linnaeus 1785) ϺϴϵЄЂЁЂϷЂϹ ЄϴϾЂЂϵЄϴϻЁЂϹ, ЌϼЄЂϾЂ ЄϴЅЃЄЂЅІЄϴЁϹЁЁЂϹ ϶ ЅЂϿϹЁЏЉ ϶ЂϸЁЏЉ БϾЂЅϼЅІϹЀϴЉ. ϕЂϿАЌЇВ ϶ЂЅІЄϹϵЂ϶ϴЁЁЂЅІА ϴЄІϹЀϼϼ ϶ ϴϾ϶ϴϾЇϿАІЇЄϹ ЂϵϹЅЃϹЋϼϿϼ ϹϹ ϵϼЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼϹ ЂЅЂϵϹЁЁЂЅІϼ: ϵЏЅІЄЏϽ ЄЂЅІ, ϶ЏЅЂϾϴГ ЃϿЂϸЂ϶ϼІЂЅІА, ЅЃЂЅЂϵЁЂЅІА ЃЄЂϸЇЊϼЄЂ϶ϴІА ЊϼЅІЏ, ϾЂІЂЄЏϹ ЀЂϺЁЂ ϻϴϷЂІϴ϶Ͽϼ϶ϴІА, ЉЄϴЁϼІА, ІЄϴЁЅЃЂЄІϼЄЂ϶ϴІА ϼ ϴϾІϼ϶ϼЄЂ϶ϴІА Єϴϻ϶ϼІϼϹ ЃЂ ЀϹЄϹ ЁϴϸЂϵЁЂЅІϼ ϸϿГ ЃЂϿЇЋϹЁϼГ ЁϴЇЃϿϼϽ. ϡϴЇЃϿϼϼ ϴЄІϹЀϼϽ ЅЋϼІϴВІЅГ ϿЇЋЌϼЀ ЅІϴЄІЂ϶ЏЀ Ϻϼ϶ЏЀ ϾЂЄЀЂЀ ϸϿГ ϿϼЋϼЁЂϾ ϼ ЀϴϿАϾЂ϶ ЄЏϵ ϵϿϴϷЂϸϴЄГ ϼЉ ϶ЏЅЂϾЂϽ ЃϼЍϹ϶ЂϽ ЊϹЁЁЂЅІϼ, ЀГϷϾЂЀЇ ϼ ІЂЁϾЂЀЇ ЁϴЄЇϺЁЂЀЇ ЃЂϾЄЂ϶Ї, ЀϴϿЂЀЇ ЄϴϻЀϹЄЇ [1, C. 10–13].
ϣЂϸ ϶ϿϼГЁϼϹЀ ЈϴϾІЂЄЂ϶ ЅЄϹϸЏ ЂϵϼІϴЁϼГ A. salinaЂϵЄϴϻЇϹІ ЄϴϻϿϼЋЁЏϹ ЀЂЄЈЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼϹ ЄϴЅЏ. ϢЁϼ ЂІϿϼЋϴВІЅГ
ϸϿϼЁЂϽ, ЅЂЂІЁЂЌϹЁϼϹЀ ЋϴЅІϹϽ ІϹϿϴ ϼ ЀЂЄЈЂϿЂϷϼЋϹЅϾϼЀϼ ЂЅЂϵϹЁЁЂЅІГЀϼ ЄϴЋϾϴ [1, C. 10–13].
ϣЄϼ ϶ЂЅЃЄЂϼϻ϶ЂϸЅІ϶Ϲ ЄЏϵЏ ϶ ЇЅϿЂ϶ϼГЉ ϵϴЅЅϹϽЁЂ϶ЂϽ ϴϾ϶ϴϾЇϿАІЇЄЏ Ёϴ ЁϴЋϴϿАЁЏЉ БІϴЃϴЉ ЃЂЅІЁϴІϴϿАЁЂϷЂ ЂЁІЂϷϹЁϹϻϴ ϿϼЋϼЁЂϾ, ІЂϿАϾЂ ЋІЂ ϶ЏϿЇЃϼ϶ЌϼЉЅГ ϼϻ ϼϾЄϼЁЂϾ ЄЏϵ ϾЂЄЀГІ Ϻϼ϶ЏЀϼ ЁϴЇЃϿϼГЀϼ ϴЄІϹЀϼϽ, ϾЂІЂЄЏϹ ЃЄϹϾЄϴЅЁЂ ЇЅ϶ϴϼ϶ϴВІЅГ ϼ ЁϹ ϼЀϹВІ ϾЂЁϾЇЄϹЁІЂ϶ ЃЂ ЃϼІϴІϹϿАЁЂϽ ЊϹЁЁЂЅІϼ. ϘϿГ ЃЂϿЇЋϹЁϼГ ϶ЏЅЂϾЂЊϹЁЁЏЉ ЅІϴЄІЂ϶ЏЉ ϾЂЄЀЂ϶ ЁϹЂϵЉЂϸϼЀЂ ЂІЄϹϷЇϿϼЄЂ϶ϴІА ІϹЉЁЂϿЂϷϼВ ϾЇϿАІϼ϶ϼЄЂ϶ϴЁϼГ ЁϴЇЃϿϼϽ ϴЄІϹЀϼϽ, ЃЄϹϸ϶ϴЄϼІϹϿАЁЂ ЅϼЁЉЄЂЁϼϻϼЄЂ϶ϴ϶
