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Resolução temporal em perdas auditivas neurossensoriais e lesões cerebrais

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Abstract

Rev Soc Bras Fonoaudiol. 2012;17(4):505 Study conducted at the Discipline of Hearing Disorders, Universidade Federal

de São Paulo – UNIFESP – São Paulo (SP), Brazil, for obtaining the title of Master in Sciences, in the Graduate Program in Human Communication Disorders, under supervision of Liliane Desgualdo Pereira, PhD, and co-supervision of Maria Cecília Martinelli Iório, PhD.

Grants: National Counsel of Technological and Scientific Development

(CNPq)

(1) Graduate Program (Master’s degree) in Human Communication Disorders, Universidade Federal de São Paulo – UNIFESP – São Paulo (SP), Brazil.

Correspondence address: Júlia Gallo. Av. Raimundo Pereira de Magalhães, 1720/12, Bloco 12, Jd. Iris, São Paulo (SP), Brasil, CEP: 05145-000. E-mail: fga.juliagallo@gmail.com

Temporal resolution in sensorineural hearing loss and brain

injury

Júlia Gallo1

Gallo J. Temporal resolution in sensorineural hearing loss and brain injury [thesis]. São Paulo: Universidade Federal de São Paulo; 2011. Portuguese.

Purpose: To determine and compare the auditory beha-vior of temporal resolution in subjects with symmetrical and asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss, individuals with brain injury and normal individuals. Methods: Thirty eight

subjects divided into four groups: 11 individuals with sym-metrical sensorineural hearing loss (GPS); four individuals with asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss (GPAS); eight subjects with lesions in the temporal lobe (GL); 15 subjects in the comparison group (GC). These patients underwent he-aring assessment to define the auditory characteristics of the groups, and evaluation of auditory temporal resolution skills through the tests RGDT and GIN. The results of this evalu-ation were statistically analyzed and the responses obtained

were compared between groups. Results: The hearing level

of each ear in the groups GPS, GL and GC are symmetrical. The comparison (GC) and brain injury (GL) groups are similar regarding the audiometric results. We observed a statistically significant difference between comparison, GC, and study groups: symmetrical hearing loss (GPS), and brain injury (GL) for the tests RGDT and GIN. Between the groups

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