Avaliação de germoplasma para melhoramento e a conservação da macaúba

(1)

+ ( ,

-. '/

(2)

Ficha catalográfica preparada pela Biblioteca Central da Universidade Federal de Viçosa - Câmpus Viçosa

T

Plata Rueda, Rosa Angelica, 1978-P716a

2014

Avaliação de germoplasma para melhoramento e a

conservação da macaúba / Rosa Angelica Plata Rueda. – Viçosa, MG, 2014.

xii, 44f. : il. ; 29 cm.

Orientador: Sérgio Yoshimitsu Motoike.

Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Inclui bibliografia.

1. Macaúba. 2. Acrocomia aculeata_{. 3. Melhoramento}

genético. 4. Diversidade genética. 5. Caracterização fenotípica. 6. Variabilidade morfológica. I. Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Departamento de Fitotecnia. Programa de Pós-graduação em Fitotecnia. II. Título.

(3)

+ ( ,

4 05 6( 7 0123,

8888888888888888888888888888888888 88888888888888888888888888888888888

" " ) (9 . !

: ; : ;

8888888888888888888888888888888888 88888888888888888888888888888888888

/7 $

88888888888888888888888888888888888 < $ = 7 " ( . >

(4)

" ( * " " ( " (

(5)

" ) " ! + , " !% ( ) !7 $ < A( ,

" ( ") * ( B " 7 !( 7

B * 7 C( * 6 * $ " ! 7

!( , !% " ? 9 " ? ! 9 ( D ! ? !( ,

* $ ! " " " "E

( " ! ? ! % ! ! " 7 " , " (

"* " $ " " ?+! ,

F $ " & ' ( ) "

! ( ? " ) ,

F ( ) ? " ! ! ) * , F /

(#+ ? ! ! ( ) * 7 ,

" ( ? < $ . > ! ? !

! ! ! ( ) * 7 ,

, G ! " ! ? ! * 7 ,

? " " ) . ! ! !

! ) " 9 ,

? /7 $ " 9 ! )

( 9 ) * 7 ,

F " $ C !A( . ! H *H *

( D 7 " 9 ! 7 ! " 7 " ,

" $ ? I +! ( C ) C " !

? " " 9 ! ,

" $ ! $ * 7 , " ( 7 J

" ! / * " 6( * 7 ! " , .( * $ E

<! ! * & ! ! " 9 % ! ! $ $ (

. ! ,

! ? ?( ! J & ' ( ) "

! * & / ? "J ! ! 7 ! " A(

6( " 9 ,

" "* * ! * ! *( K ,

A( $(" ? " ! *(+ " 9 ) * 7 ,

(6)

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, / ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, . ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, # / ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, #

(7)

$( 2, ) $ ? ! ! " ! , + 2 : 2

0; /, + 2 : 2 N; , + 0 : 2 0; , + 0 : 2 N; ,

+ N : 2 0; , + N : 2 N; , "< + : 2

0; I, "< + : 2 N; O3 $% " ! @* ,, 2O

$( 0, ) $ ? ! $% " ! @* ! ! " .<

$ ( " I J A( ! . * D ! (! "< 9

! " ! * " $ . 6 , , + 2 /, + 0 ,

+ N , "< + , * # * "

(8)

$ < ! * " ? ' $ W" ! " $%

" ! @* ,

* 2, ? ! ) ! % ! $% / !

$ " " " ! @* ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Q

* 0, ! + ! " ? ' $ W" ! A( O3 $%

* ! $ " " " ! @* ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Q

* N, J ! "< % + ( J ! <

* : / ; ( : ; D" : ; @"

? 7 : I; ! " " ? 7 : ; $( ? 7 : ; ! " "

JA( : ; $( JA( : ; ! " " !+ : ; $(

!+ : ; @" ? + : ; @" ? + A( : ;

? + : ; ! " " ? + : ; $( ? + : ; + !

J ? : ; $( * : / ; ! " " " ? + : .; $(

" ? + : .; @" ? !7 : ; ! " " ? !7 : ;

7 ( ( ? + : ; 7 ?

( ? + : ; 7 ( JA( : ; 7

? JA( : ; ! ? : ; D" ! : ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 20

* 3, ( ) ) ? + ! # ! ! %

" # " O3 $% " ! @* + ) 2 0 N , 2N

* O, ( ) ) ? + ! # ! ! %

" # " O3 $% " ! @* "< % +

) ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 23

* 5, . 9 ! ) "< % + (

J ! < * : / ; ( : ; D" : ;

(9)

A( : ; ? + : ; ! " " ? + : ; $(

? + : ; + ! J ? : ; $( * : / ; ! " " "

? + : .; $( " ? + : .; @" ? !7 : ;

! " " ? !7 : ; 7 ( ( ? + : ;

7 ? ( ? + : ; 7 (

JA( : ; 7 ? JA( : ; ! ? : ; D"

! : ; ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2R

! I * * $ 7 $ < ! " ! ! + ! " ? '

$ W" ! " 7 " " ! @* ,

* 2, ? ! ) ! % ! ( : ,; $ ( : $,; ( : ,;

@" $% : ; * ! $ " " " ! @*

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, N1

* 0, ! + ! A( O3 $% * !

$ " " " ! @* ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, N0

* N, " ) D" $ < ! : ; 7 * (

: ; ! $ " ! ? ! D ! $ < ! ? "+ !(6

! " D ! $ < ! D ! $ < ! " D !

" # ( ? !( ) : ; ! ? ! " ) ?

( K : ; ! ? ! " ) ? ) $ &

" ) : ; ! ? ! * : ; ! ) $ < ! <

" :.< ; "< $ # " ! ! + ! " ? '

$ W" ! " ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, N3

* 3, " * : ; (" " K : ; *

(10)

* O, 7 $ < ! ! ! + ! ( : ; D"

: ; 7 ( ( ? + : ; D"

! : ; ! " ) $% (" "

! ! " * " $ "J# " " 7 : . ; ,,,,,,, N5

* 5, " $ 7 > "< "< .( "* &. !> 2SQR

) 9 " 7 $% ! " ! ! + ! &

" (" " ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, N5

* Q, 7 $ < ! ! ! + ! ( : ; D"

: ; 7 ( ( ? + : ; D"

! : ; ! " ) $% (" " " !( (

! ! " * " $ "J# " " 7 : . ; ,,,,,,, NQ

* R, " $ 7 > "< "< .( "* &. !> 2SQR

) 9 " 7 $% ! " ! ! + ! &

(11)

#

4 < $ = 7 " ( . > , 4 " " ) (9

. ! ,

" ! @* X :C !A, , #, . ,; : ! 4 ! ! ;Y < ("

<! $ $ ! ( ) " < " !

* $< ! ( " +! , (" $ " " 7 " ! "

<! < J ! ! + ! " ? &$ ! !

" 7 $ W" ! , P " "*<" $( + ( $ ? "

$ $ ? J + ( ! ! + ! ,

*6 ( ? " $% ! $ < ! D" $ < !

" * " ? &$ ! $% " ! @* * " ! !

A( , AZ A( $% ! * !

$ " " "J! / '. ! @* : $ . / ; ? "

! " ( 9 ) 0Q ! ! + ! " ? ' $ W" ! A( ?

$ + ! (" + ) !7( ,

$ < ! ? " ! " * D ! (! " 9

! " "< $ ( " 7 J A( ! . "< " 9 ) !7 ,

"< ( ! ( 9 ) * " $ < !

"< / , J "< ! " ! ! )

* ? + ! ? " "*<" 9 , D" $ < !

" ? "4 7 * ( ! ? ! D !

$ < ! ? "+ ! ? ! " ) ? "*

" ! ? ! " ) ? ) $ & " )

! ? ! * ! ) $ < ! < "

$ 7 ! " ) * " $ < ! "<

/ , ( * 7 9 ( " A( # *

$% ( , $% ? " " $ ( !

# " $ $ J? ! , ) ! ! :? 6( ; < " ? " A(

K " , K 9 " ? ? " ) $ (

"< . , ( D" $ < ! "

(12)

#

" 7 " $ < ! ( ) ( "< $ 9 , "

$ " ! ! + ! ( 7 * *

* # ) $% " K , " ? ! $% (

(13)

#

4 < $ = 7 " ( . > , ' 4 " " ) (9 . !

,

7 " ! [ " X :C !A, # . ,; : ! 4 ! ! ;Y

! ? $ ? 7 ? !> (! ? * $ !

( ? ! , * $ $ " ? 7 !

( 7 " 7 $ ! !7 ! ! ? 7 !! 7 $ " !

? " ! " $( 7 ?? ( $$ $

? * " $ 7 ( ? ? , 7 " ? 7 ( H [

" 7 $ ! $ ! $ ! " 7 ($7 " 7 $ !

* H " $ " ! [ " $ * A( !7 ! , ? H'? (

$ ? , !( * $ $ 7 * ! $ " " "J! / '

. ! @* : $ . / ; [ ( ( $ 0Q " 7 ' $ " !

!7 ! ! A( $ $ ? [ ? H [ [

("" " , ! H [ " * (!

! [ 7 " 9 7 !7 ! ! ( $ " 7 : . ; !7

" 9 " 7 , 7 " 7 * * $ ( ! *H /

" 7 , H ( $ ! ! " ! 7 H !

[ ? " , 7 $ ! " " [ 4 (

7 * H [ ! ?? ! ? $ ! ! " $ ? " ! ?? !

? " ? " " ?? ! ! ?? ! ? " ? 7

?? ! ? $ H *H " ( $ ! ?? ! ? * H $ ! ! !

" ( $ # ! ? " ! * * $ (

! *H / " 7 , 7 ( ? 7 ( H $( 7 7 7 $7 * H

" $ 7 $ , 7 $ ? " $ ( $ $ 7 !

# " H, H [ :6( $ ; " ? " 7 7 [ ,

[ ! ? [ 7 7 ? " ? $ ( *H 7 . " 7 ,

7 ( ? 7 " $ ! " " 7 7 #!

! 7 ( $ ! * H ($7 ? 7

* $ ( 7 " (" $ ", $ " ? 7 ? (

(14)

#

" ( " , ( $ [ ? ? ( [ ! $ H " 4

(15)

2

" $ ! (" "( <" & ! )

" $J A( ) ? ) J " $ ? (? ,

! ! !( ) ! " A( ! " $ * "( " " ! )

+ ! @* ! " $ ) ? "( ! "J ! : 012N;,

!( ) (9 ( $ * ! $ " ! ( )

( / : /;, $ " " ! " & "

$ ! $ ( ) ( 9 ) ( *

& $ : / 0123;,

( * ( ) * ! "*( + "

(" ! ( ) " < " * " ? ) "

( $< ! , / $ !

( ) * ! "*( + A( ( ! 9 ) $ $ ) !

(" " J # ) $ +! <" @" <! A( (9 "

& ,

" ! @* :C !A, , #, . ,; : ! 4 ! ! ;

< (" " $ ! ! W" ! $ +!

! " ( , P (" <! A( ! ( " (

.<# ! * < $( $ : ! , 2SS2B

I , 2SSO;, / ( K " ! @* ) *(+

! " " J 9 * " :. , 0110B

, 011NB A( , 011R;,

" ! @* (9 ? ( ! " & A( # ?

( ! ( ! " 9 \7 $7 !] " ! *

9 J( ! "% * A( ! )

! <" ? ( ! : 2SRN;,

( " ! @* < $( " $ !

" O , 7 '2 '2 & , " ! @* "*<" J !

( * (" 9 A( ) < ( 9 " ) 7(" , !(

<! * !( ) $ $ ! " ) J

(16)

0

! " " ! ! ! " ( <! ( " " $

? A( * 9 (" ( * # " ! "* :. , 0110B

. > ^ G(> 011SB ! 0120;,

$ ! # ) " ! @* <

# " ! " 7 $ ! " !( " (" "

( ) $ +! , : ;

* ! ( (" * ! $ " " " ! @* ! )

$ < ! " 7 " $ < ! <! , * !

$ " " ! ( "( !+ $ . , P

! (+ 0ON $% ? * $( ,

? ) " ! ! ! ! 9 ) : <'" 7 " ;

) " 7 $% ! ( ) $ " " 7 " $ < !

" ! @* ,

* 7 ! " *6 4 ; ! $ < !

$ < ! O3 $% * ! $ " " " ! @*

" * " ? ' $ W" ! *; " D" $ < !

? + ! ! " D ! $ < ! ? + ! ! ? ! 7 *

* ) $% ! / !

$ " " . ! @* ? $ ( ! ! ? &$ !

(17)

N

5 6 7

(18)

3

#"')+#& &' ('-: #. ' " )# 0# #& &' * )1 6 () -;*#. '* ) (<-#'+ &' * . /0 9

" ! @* X :C !A, , #, . ,; : ! 4 ! ! ;Y

< (" <! $ $ ! ( ) " < "

! * $< ! ( " +! , " $ " " 7 "

<! < J ! ! + ! " ? &$ ! $%

" 7 $ W" ! , P " "*<" $( + ( $ ? "

$ $ ? J + ( ! ! + ! ,

*6 ( ? " $% ! $ < ! " *

" ? &$ ! $% " ! @* * " ! ! A( , AZ

A( $% ! * ! $ " " "J!

/ '. ! @* : $ . / ; ? " ! "

( 9 ) 0Q ! ! + ! " ? ' $ W" ! A( ? $

+ ! (" + ) !7( , $ < !

? " ! " * ! (! " 9 ! " "<

$ ) "< $ ( . "< " 9 ) !7 , "<

) * " $ < ! "< " 7 ) )

! / , J "< ! " ! ! )

* ? + ! ? " "*<" 9 , ( * 7

( " A( # * $% ( , $%

? " " $ ( ! # " $ $ J? ! , ) ! ! :?

6( ; < " ? " A( K " , K 9 "

? ? " ) $ ( "< . ,

6 = * ! $ " " ! ! 9 ) ? + !

(19)

O

& " ( 9 ! " ? $ <" ' ("

!( ( $ J !(6 ( 9 ) < J " )

( " ! $ J ? (? ,

7(" " *( ! ? $ J <$

" $ + " ! ! W" ! ! "* A( ! "

$ * :. $ H 011O;,

/ <" * " (! ( ) ! $ (

" 0113 $ " ! ( ) / : /; ! " ? "

(* ( & " 9 $< ! * ? J

$ , $ " $ ( " " & $ ! " < "

* "( ( # ) J !( $ " !

6 , # ) J !( 6 " $ ! ! ! "(

! A( ! " (" ? $ " " ! "

? ! " 9W ! , <" & 6 < (" " ?

" , ( 9 ) 6 ( ) * ! "*( + " ! "

? " ) ( ! ( ? !( ! "

! "( " * A( ( 9 " ! " ? " :/ 0115;,

( * ( ) * ! "*( + )

" (" ! ( ) " < " * " ? )

" ( $< ! , " ! @*

:C !A, , #, . ,; : ! 4 ! ! ; < (" " $

! ! W" ! $ +! ! " ( , <

(" <! A( ! ( " ( .<# ! * <

$( $ : ! , 2SS2B I , 2SSO;, /

( K " ! @* ) *(+ ! " " J 9 * "

:. , 0110B , 011NB A( , 011R;,

" ! @* (9 ? ( ! " & A( # ?

( ! ( ! " 9 \7 $7 !] " ! *

9 J( ! "% * A( ! )

! <" ? ( ! : 2SRN;,

( " ! @* < $( " $ !

(20)

5

( * (" 9 A( ) < ( 9 " ) 7(" <"

* !( ) $ $ ! " ) J

) " ! " ) $ " $ +! * "

! " " ! ! ! " ( <! ( " " $

* 9 (" ( * # " ! "* :. , 0110B

. > ^ G(> 011SB ! 0120;,

$ ! " ! @* ( # ) <

# " , " & $ !

$ " ( ) * ! "*( + "( 7J !

" " ( !( ! :_ !> ^ C( 2SR0B 2SRR;, " "

* ! " !( ! " ! @* < ? ) "

$ < ! ( !( ( 9 ,

: ; * ! ( (" * ! $ " " " ! @*

! ( $ " " 7 " $ < ! , * ! ! * !

"( !+ $ ' . < ! (+ 0ON $% (

? * $( , " " ? )

! ! ! ! 9 ) $% : <'" 7 " ; )

" 7 ! ! ( ) $ " " 7 " $ < ! " ! @*

/ ,

*6 * 7 ? ) ! $ < !

$ < ! ! * ! $ " " " ! @* O3

$% " * " ? ' $ W" ! ( " $ "

" 7 " " ! @* ,

5

')# "'('

" ! AZ A( $% !

* ! $ " " "J! / '. ! @* ! 9 "( !+

$ . / :01`NSa22 2b 30`N0a13 2b _; RNS " (

! " " ( "< 2R` ! ) ( 2NNS "", * !

$ " " < $% 9 ) * "

(21)

Q

? 9 ! " ! ) 2 >$ " ? ? " $ 011 $

! !J "+ ! 211 $ ?& "( G 01'1O'01 ! ! " " ! ( ,

(* K " ( ) ? " 9 ! ? " J )

( ! $% : " 0122;,

* 2, ? ! ) ! % ! $% / !

$ " " " ! @* ,

$% !

/ 2 '21 20 ' 00 03 ' N2 NN N5 ' NR 31 3N ' 35 3R ' O1 O0 ' O3 .

/ 22 0N N0 32 " ? ! )

/ N3 NO NS 30 3Q O2 ) (

) . ')#> $% 1'- #.

K ? " 9 " " " % + ! "

0122 01204 2c + ! " 6( 7 ' 9 "* 0122 0c +

) !7( 6 '6( 7 0120 Nc + ! " 6( 7 ' 9 "*

0120, ! ! " ? ' $ W" ! A( ? " !

K : * 0;,

* 0, ! + ! " ? ' $ W" ! A( " O3 $%

* ! $ " " " ! @* ,

! + ! & $

( J ! < * !" /

( !"

D" !"

D" ! !"

! J ? !"0

7 7 @" I

$( * !" /

!7 @"

" " ? !7 !"

" " ? 7 !"

$( ? 7 !"

" " JA( !"

$( JA( !"

" " !+ !"

(22)

R

! + ! & $

+ + @"

+ A( @"

? + @"

" " ? + !"

$( ? + !"

" " " ? + !" .

$( " ? + !" .

? !?

7 7 ( ( ? + @"

7 ? ( ? + @"

7 ( JA( @"

7 ? JA( @"

( 4 ( B !?4 + ! ! ? ? >

- #+'+ '+ + #.

! " ? " " " $ "

" ! " "J# " " 7 d )

$ < ! " 7 ) ) ! . d/ : 011Q;

$( $( " + ! 4

" A( B

4 " 9 ! % ! ! " B

! ? ? # :"< $ ;B

? $ < ! : & ;B

& ,

A( K " " ) / $ < !

( A( " 4

(

)

      ′ ′ =             − + ′ ′ ′ ′ − e e ; 2

: 0 0

2

; e e d:

e0 0 0

0 ₌σ σ ₊σ _{4 7} _* ₍ _,

" ! " D ! $ " .

;Y : dX Y e a e a X

e0 ₌ ₋ _′ ₋ _′ _′ ₋

σ

[

e e

]

d

e0 2 _σ0 00

σ = ′ − +

(23)

S

: ; < ( (" ! ( " ,

00 _< _{? "}

2 0 0 2 00 02 20 22 ; d : a a a a − −       + =       σ σ 00

<" " 9 ! ? ! A( K " " B

@" " & : + ( ;B

" 9 ! $ < ! B

" ! " " $

" 9B

4 @" ,

? " (*" J ( 7 &

# % ! * $ < ! A( ? ! * ( %

+ ) , & J ( 9 (' J "(

$ < ! " <! ! $ ( " ! " 9

" , D ! :" " ; ? " *

A( ! ! + ! " ? &$ ! $%

$ < ! , J "< $ ( "

7 J A( ! . ? ( 9 * D ! (! " 9

" ! " ( " ) " (" $ " A(

( * ! $ ( $ & "*<" .< " 9 )

!7 : (9 ^ 011N;, ? " ) $ ( ! " ! <

"J# " " " ! ! 6( " D !

! $% ? " A( 7 ( 7 " $ $ (

7 $ $ ( , " " 9 ? ( ! "* * )

" 9 " ? ( 9 / :" 7 ) ) ! ;

$ < ! ! ! + ! " (* ( ) "< ? + !

* ) D ! (! " 9 : 011Q;,

! ! + ! " ! @* ! " + ! )

( $ < ! A( "*<" J ! ) ? . d/ ,

$ < ! ? " "*<" "<

(24)

21

" 9 ! ? * 4

" A( ! " " B

< @" ! !

< '< " $ & :2 0 N,,,O3; " ? % ! 6'< " ! ! + ! :6 f 2 0 N,,,0Q; : (9 ^ $ 99 2SS3;,

.< $ ( "

" ) ! $ " ? * " $

. 6 :2SQQ; * # 4

" A( < ! "< B + ?( ) B

> ! . $ ^ :2SRO; A( ! 2,0OB

< ) ?( ) ,

J ) ! " !

* ) $( ? " ! 4

; < (" ! " ! ) 4

f g g ,,,g

*; < ( ! " ! ) 4

f g g ,,,g

!; ! " " D ! $(

" " (! " ,

D ! ! ! ! " ? * " +9

! ! + ! : ( ; " 9 ,

" A( < " 9 ! K ? + ! J $

(25)

22

J $ , # " ( ! D ! !

(" ! " ! B

< " 9 " ) # B

f ! ! + ! ( "*<" !7 " ( ! 6(

? " K $ A( J $ 9

" "( ! (9 J ? " B

) ! ! ! " ) ! " " ?

! !( " A( ) 4

4

" A( < " D ! ! ! " ?

! $ " D ! ,

J " " ? 9 $ "

: . d/ ; : 0110;, J $ < ! ? " 9

$ " : (9 012N; ) N,1,0 : " 0120;,

$ < ! * " ) ) ! / ! "

A( # * $ < ! $% " ! @*

! ! + ! , ! "' ! " " ! ? !

) ( D" $( !+ $( *

@" 7 ( ( ? + @" 7

? ( ? + @" 7 ( JA(

(26)

20

* N, ! "< % + ( J !

< * : / ; ( : ; D" : ; @"

? 7 : I; ! " " ? 7 : ; $( ? 7 : ; ! " "

JA( : ; $( JA( : ; ! " " !+ : ; $(

!+ : ; @" ? + : ; @" ? + A( : ;

? + : ; ! " " ? + : ; $( ? + : ; + !

J ? : ; $( * : / ; ! " " " ? + : .; $(

" ? + : .; @" ? !7 : ; ! " " ? !7 : ;

7 ( ( ? + : ; 7 ?

( ? + : ; 7 ( JA( : ; 7

? JA( : ; ! ? : ; D" ! : ;,

! + ! .< .+ " .J# "

/ 0SN Q 0OQ Q N2S 2 2N 3 3 O

55 5 3Q O RS S 21 3 2O 5

2R 1 2N 3 03 0 N 2 2Q N

20 1 R N 25 5 2 3 22 O

2 Q 2 0 2 S 1 0 S S

I S R Q S 22 S 1 S S 1

/ 02 0 2R 0Q 3 0 O 22 Q

2 R 2 5 2 S 1 2 N 3

0NS Q 2S1 N 05Q 5 25 1 5 Q

0N2 0 2R0 5 0OR 3 2O R 5 S

222 N 212 S 22S R 3 5 3 2

01O O 25N 0 0N1 O 2O 1 Q N

0 R 0 3 N 2 1 0 O Q

0Q 3 0N S NN 2 0 N R N

2N O 21 S 00 N 0 3 2Q 3

20S 3 SR S 230 S S Q Q O

20O 2 SO N 2NS 2 S 3 Q O

0O3 O 2S3 0 0R0 2S 1 Q O

O3 0 3S O OR 0 0 2 N S

0 2 2 S 0 0 1 2 N O

. 31 0 NO Q 33 N 2 S 3 R

. 2 1 1 R 2 2 1 2 5 O

O2 5 3S ON S 2 2 0 0

0 0 1 O O 2 N OS S

1 N 1 2 R 1 O 25Q 2

21 2 Q O 2O 5 2 Q 25 R

2N O 21 R 2S Q 2 S 2N S

% ! " ! * $ < !

" 5N Q2h OO NOh O5 N1h K + )

2 0 N ! " , % + ) ! " 7 "

(27)

2N

# 2 0 N

2 0 N 2 0 N 2 0 N

( 5 NR O SN 5 01 3 03 N 5R N 3S N 01 N N3 N 2S

) D !

( :h; NQ 53 N0 O2 NO OR 25 50 20 OO 22 0Q S 3O 21 0S S 33

!("( :h; NQ 53 N0 O2 NO OR O3 05 3O 15 35 R5 5N Q2 OO NO O5 N1

(

. I

:'1 N1N; :1 2O3; :'1 0R5; :1 N0S; :1 NSR; :1 N03; :1 O25; :1 310; :1 NRS;

. /

:'1 0RR; :'1 N15; :'1 0R0; :1 0RO; :1 NQQ; :1 0O1; :1 N00; :1 N13; :1 0NQ;

/ . /

:'1 0RQ; :'1 0SN; :'1 0R1; :1 0QR; :1 0O3; :1 03Q; :1 2SS; :'1 NN1; :1 00O;

:'1 0QS; :'1 0R5; :'1 0Q5; :'1 NNO; :'1 N02; :1 0NR; :'1 NS3; :'1 031; :'1 N5O;

. /

:'1 0QS; :'1 0R3; :'1 05S; :'1 N15; :'1 N20; :'1 0OQ; :'1 NRR; :'1 0NS; :'1 N03;

J A( " " ! $ " ? ! " ! ? " " ! ,

4 )

! " ! * "< % +

) " 52 31h K , " ! " !

* J ? " ! " ! ! + ! " ? '

$ W" ! , $( ! " ? ! (+

! ! + ! I , ! ! " ? ! "

! ! + ! . : * O;,

) $ J? ! " # :2'0; :2'N; "

$% N3 3Q O2 ! ) ( " $%

, $% ! < " + + N A( ? 9 "

? $ : $( 2;, ) + N ( $% :NS 30;

) ! (+ $ ( $ $ J? ! ) ( , * (' A( ! ! + ! A(

" ! " " $% ( ? " D" ! ( ! " "

? 7 A( ? + ? 7 7 ( ( ? +

7 ? ( ? + A( " " "

(28)

23

* O, ( ) ) ? + ! # ! ! %

" # " O3 $% " ! @* "< % +

) ,

# 2 0 N

( 5 3S N R2 N 21

) D !

( :h; NS 1O 2N 3O R S2

!("( :h; NS 1O O0 O1 52 31

( :'1 0SO; :1 N52; :1 330;

:'1 0Q0; :1 N0N; :1 N0R;

:'1 05R; I :1 0RS; :1 0RS;

:'1 05Q; :'1 NO3; . :'1 332;

:'1 05Q; :'1 NNQ; :'1 0RN;

J A( " " ! $ " ? ! " ! ? " " ! ,

$ " K % + $ "< .

$ ( " $% " A( $ ( + 2 ! ! $ ( + 0

$ ( + N : $( 0;, " + * ('

? " ) (" $ ( ? " ! ? ! " $% (

) ( , $ ( < ! " $% N3 O2, " $% ? "

$ ( " ? $ ( $ " $ $ J? ! $% ,

* (' "*<" A( *( ) $% $ ( ? "

) + 2 + N ! " 7 " " @" $% A(

A( ! " ) + 2 N ! " ) + 0,

) + 0 ROh $% ) $ ( " (" @ ! $ $ (

(29)

2O

+ N : 2 0; , + N : 2 N; , "< + : 2

(30)

25

$( 0, ) $ ? ! $% " ! @* ! ! " .<

$ ( " I J A( ! . * D ! (! "< 9

! " ! * " $ . 6 , , + 2 /, + 0 ,

+ N , "< + , * # * "

(31)

2Q

) ( , " $% *( " " $ ( " $ "

$ $ J? ! $( ) *( ) * ) + 2

N,

) + 2 "< !7 $ ( " $%

" 2O $ ( A( A( ) + 0 N $% ? " $ (

" A( $ ( : $( 0;, $( + ) $% N3

3Q O2 ) ( " ! ( (" $ ( $ $ J? ! , )

"< % + ( ? " ) $ ( ,

! ) "< ! ! + ! +

! ( ! K " A( 1 QO ! ! + ! 4 ( J ! < *

$( JA( D" $( !+ @" ? 7

@" ? + $( JA( @" ? + @"

? 7 @" ? + A( $( JA( @" ? + A(

@" ? + @" ? + A( @" ? 7

? + $( JA( ? + @" ? +

? + @" ? + A( ? + $( ? 7 ! " "

? + ( J ! < * $( ? + ( J ! <

* + ! J ? $( JA( + ! J ? @"

? + + ! J ? @" ? + A( + ! J

? ? + + ! J ? $( ? + + ! J ?

! " " ? !7 ! " " ? + ! " " JA(

! " " ? !7 ( J ! < * D" ! , "

(32)

(33)

2S

! ! 9 ) ! (" * ! $ " " < ("

" <'" 7 " (" <! * ! 7 ! (

* $ < ! ! $ " " 7 " $ < ! : ""

2SSNB / ! , 0110B . 9 7 , 0110;, ( O3 $%

9 ) * ? " ! ! 9 A( ! ! + !

" ? &$ ! $% ! $% ( ! " * " (" "

" :/ ; "< !7 . , ) /

" (' " * 7 (" 9 A( "< 6(

? + ! * ! + ! (" * ! $ " "

! " :I ^ i( 2SQ5B 0110;

! ! + ! ( D"

@" ? 7 ! " " ? 7 D" ! ! " "

? !7 @" ? + ? 7 @" 7 (

? + " $ ) * *

: * N;, ! ! + ! ( ! " ! "

( 9 ! " ! A( ? ! ) ! <"

" ! ?J! " ( ) ?J! ! ) , "

! ! + ! ( 9 "*<" ! " ! . :2S2O; 7 (" :2SS3

011O; / $( 6 :0110; 7 (" 9 , :0110; ( . 7 " " , :011R;

. 7 " 7" , :0122; " ! B H ^ H :2SQ5; "

" " ! B / :2SS1 ; , :0115; " "

B ($ "( , :2SSQ; " ! B ^ :0112; "

# B , :011N; " $ ,

! " ! % + ! " 7 " $("

! ! + ! ! " " ! "

/ : * 3 O 5;, ! ! + ! " " "

* K 9 $ < ! ! ( " !

" ? ) $ + ! (" 9 A( K ? " 9 "

+ ! !7( " % $% ! ,

" ! ! + ! ? " " ? ( ! "*

(34)

01

" ! " ! K %

+ ) !("( " " A( O3 05h ) ( )

$ J? ! ? ? ! " $ ( $ " $ $ J? ! ,

* $% $ J ) ( A( ? ! "

" $% , ( " ? " ($ "( , :2SSQ;

" ! B , :0115; " " ( . 7 " "

, :011R; " !

$ ( " * "< . A( !7

% + ? " " (" $ ( ! ? ! " ! " $%

) ( , <" " $% ( ) (

? " $ ( $ ( " A( 7J * $ < ! " "

$% ! A( ! " @" " / '. ! @* ,

* 7 ? ! ! 9 ) <! ! " ( 9 ) " !

" ! < $ K $ $ J? ! ) ( . ! * "

! " ( : (!! , 011RB . ? , 0120;,

K 9 " ? ? " ) $ ( "<

. , K 9 + ! : + 2 N;

! " 7 " " @" $% $ ( ? " A(

! " ! " K 9 + ) !7( : + 0;,

"< !7 " ( ? " 2O $ ( " +

) , " + @" ? (9 3 $ ( , ( )

@" $ ( " ) " "(

" ? &$ ! $ " ( ) $% ! $% , ( " ( )

"( ? " ? &$ ! * ? 6( (9 "

' " ! + $ " , ( " "

" D ! (" ) ! ! $% ! " ) ?

6( " ( " ? " ! " & , <"

6( ) " ?J! " ( ) ! AZ "

!( ) " , ( * "*<" ? "

* * ( , :011S; " ( * $ < ! %

"< " 9 ) !7 ! ( $% " ?

! " " $ ? " " $ ( , ! ! "

(35)

02

! "< !7 ? ! ( " ? ! " )

$% ! A( !7 ! " ! $ ( . ! " !

$% ,

! ) ! A( @" ! ! + !

(9 (" 9 A( "( " " ( ! K

" A( QOh , ! K * ! ! + !

" ? &$ ! " ? "4 / I

: * R;, * 7 * ! " J ) ! "

( " ! " # / , :2SS1 2SS1*; " "

, :011N;,

?

# $% ! $% (

/ '. ! @* ,

$% ) ( ! ( " (" $ ( $ < ! ?

$% . ,

" ) : + 2; " ( " ? " A( "

K 9 A( < ( "< !7 ,

K 9 ? " ? " ) $ ( "<

. ,

8

* ( ,/, ., , , " C, , ( I,., / 7 C, ,.,

,/, , 011S, * $ < ! ! 7) '"

? 6( , . $ 024 N5'31,

A( , , ., , C, , , 011R, *( ) $ $ J? !

<! :C !A,; , # . ,

(36)

00

" & ! ! ./ / + ,

5,

/ , , , 0115, / A( 7 4dd[[[, "* * ,! ",* d

! " , 7 Nk * f,d $ d #,7 " ^! ( f,d $ d $ d& 8

$ ,7 " :2Q 6( 7 0115;,

/ ! , "* , / 7 ( C, $( ., 0110, ! H

7 " ! ? ! " *H

" !( " > , A( $ !( / NQ4 221O'2223,

/ $( 6 ., 0110, ( ! $< < A( ( " , ! < A(

!( ( ( ' ( 7 $< , ' !(" ' <*

,2, $ 4 < ,

/ , 7 , , , , , , , I [ $ , C, , ,

7 " , ,., < , , /( , , * , 0115, " )

"< $ ( " ) D ! " ? &$ !

$ & $ , / $ ! % ! 204 0QS'0R5,

/ ., , , C@ , , $ ,I, " $ ,/, 2SS1 , )

! ! " 9 , / $ " 3S4 5S'R2,

/ ., , , H C@ , $ ,I, " $ ,/, 2SS1*, K

? + ! ! ! J 6( ( 9 ,

/ $ " 3S4 N02'NN3,

6 ( ) ! &$ ! . 2SRN, ( ) ! "*( +

+A( & $ , (" 24 ( $

. & ? 6 % 6. @

. d ! % ! ! $ ,

! , " , , ! , 0120, ! 9 ) ? ( &

" ! @* * " . (

/ ,

H ,I, , H /, , 2SQ5, = H ! " , 4 " !7,

H , I, ,B I C, C,B _ /, C, : ,;, " "4 , QQ'

R5,

(9 , , 012N, 4 ? [ !> $ ? H # " !

A( $ ! , ! ! (" $ "H NO4 0Q2'0Q5,

(9 , , , , , 011N, . / "< ! ! . 7 "

(37)

0N

7 (" 9 ., , ., 7 * , , 0110, 7 H ! H ? '

" !( : ! ,; ? " . !! , ! ( !

( 3S4 3RN'3S1,

' C, , ., , , ., , , $( , , !) , ,/,

, , , 011R, " D" $ < ! $ 7 )

" $% 9 ) * 9 , /

( !( ( N14 21O2'21O5,

' C, , ., , , 0112, ! ) " $ " "

: . d/ ; " ) ! " D ! )

$ < ! " ( ( 7 :# ;, / ( !( (

0N4 N01'N03,

I , , / , 2SSO, $( 7 " ? 7 " ! ,

! H ! C, NO0 ,

I , , i( , , 2SQ5, .( ( ( $ ! ,

C ( ? " ! ! N4 22RR'22SQ,

C ?? , , 2SQN, ! $ * ! ! " H , , ,

! 004 02'N2,

. ? , , . > ,=, ., , , , ,., ,=, 0120,

) $% " ! @* ? 6( " D"

$ < ! $ < ! , A( / N04 5N'5R,

. , , 2S2O, / ! !7 ! ? 7 ? ' " (

$( 7 $ !( , " ? $ !( (

/( 00N,

. $ ,_, ., , 2SRO, # " ? ! ( ? " $ 7

("* ? ! ( , H!7 " > O14 2OS'2QS,

. $ H C, , , 011O, / 4 % ! "( / , ? "

$ !(J / I 9 054 Q'2N,

. 7 " 7" ., , , / ( l, , , . 7 " " ,., 6 7 ,G, ,

. >7 , . 7 " " , , 0122, ? "( H

7 H ! H ? " : ! ,; !( , !

(38)

03

. 6 , 2SQQ, I !7 ! $ ( $ " 7 $ ( 4 ( , 7

" ( 6 ( 014 NOS'N5N,

. 9 7 ., , ., , " l, , , 7 ,C, , $ ,

., , 0110, ! H ? / 9 " :" !

I,/,G,; $ " " ! ! 7 " 9 , ( 7H ! 2034 NO'3O,

. > ,=, G(> G, , 011S, 7 ? " ! [ " : ;

( ! ? * / 9 , [ ? 7 " ! $ $ 24

5N0'5NO,

. , , , ( , ' 7 , , " C,/, , 0110, !!( ! ?

" ! @* . / 9 4 7 [ 7 ! " ! $ !

$ *( , A( $ !(J / NQ4 210N'21N2,

(!! ,., 9 ' 7 C, , "* , , ,I, , 7 ,., .

, , l(!!7 ., , 011R, " !7 ! 9 ? " !

" > ? " 7 " ! [, . !( ! $H ( ! R4 003'005,

., , , C, , , ! " _,., , 011N, D" < !

! " " $% 9 "

" / " A( 354 21O'22N,

., , , , , C,/, , 0115, ) !

! ! 9 ) $ " " 9 ( ) ? ( ,

A( $ !( / 324 22NN'2231,

( . 7 " " , 7 (" , l 7 , . >!7 ., ? ., 011R,

. 7 $ ! * H ? . ( ' " : ! ,;

!( *H $ , ! / ! ! 5Q4 R2'S1,

" , , / (!> I, , . 9 I, , , # ,., . > ,=,

C, , , 0122, ! " ) (* ) ! $ " !( " ! @* 4

2 # " ) , ? " $ !( / I 9 N04 01'N2,

" " :0120; &' ( " $ !

) , ( ? ! " ( $ ( ,

C, , / $ [ , * C, , 011N, H ? 7 ? ! ! "

? 7 / 9 ! $ 4 ! " ? 7 [ H $ ?

NQ5 , *( $7 C ( ? / H 514 OQ'21S,

(39)

0O

7 (" , 2SS3, " ( , " $< < A( (

* A( ( ! d , 2 0O3 ,

7 (" , 011O, " ( , " $< < A( (

* A( " H, , 0 0QO ,

! , , , I H C, , 2SS2, (! * $H ? 7 "

/ 9 , / ! 0N420'00,

"" ,_, 2SSN, $ ! 4 $ ? 7 ( ? !

$ ! ( ! , / $ ! [ [ = > 5R4 ONS'O50,

($ "( =, ., ( , , (6 G, = " $(!7 I, 2SSQ, / " !

H H ? ! ! ( "4 !( ! ? ! *H * !

$ " ! , ( 7H ! SR4 0S'NO,

_ !> , , C( , , 2SR0, " ! @* ? $< ! (" ( ' (

$ ? ! ) ! W" ! / , O0 ,

_ !> , , C( , , 2SRR, " ! @* ? $< ! (" ( 4 (

$ ? ! ) ! W" ! / , 4 " * 5,

(40)

05

4 !

9 5

(41)

0Q

" ! @* X :C !A, , #, . ,; : ! 4

! ! ;Y < (" <! $ $ ! ( ) " <

" ! * $< ! ( " +! , " $ "

" 7 " <! < J ! ! + ! " ? &$ !

$% " 7 $ W" ! " $( + (

( $ , *6 ( ? " D" $ < !

J " ? &$ ! " $% " ! @* , AZ A(

$% ! * ! $ " " "J! / '

. ! @* : $ . / ; ? " ! " ( 9 ) 2R

! ! + ! " ? ' $ W" ! A( ? $ , D"

$ < ! " ? "4 7 * ( ! ? !

D ! $ < ! ? "+ ! ? ! " ) ? "*

" ! ? ! " ) ? ) $%

" K ! ? ! * ! ) $ < ! " "

$ 7 ! " ) * " $ < !

"< " 7 ) ) ! / , ( * 7

( " #! ! *

$ < ! (? ! " 7 " $ < ! ( ) ( "<

$ 9 , " $ " ! ! + ! (

7 * * * # ) $% " K , "

? ! $% ( ( " " !( 4 " !( (

,

6 = $ < ! A( " 7 "

(42)

0R

3

" $ ! (" "( <" & ! )

" $J A( ) ? ) J " $ ? (? ,

! ! !( ) ! " A( ! " $ * "( " " ! )

+ ! @* ! " $ ) ? "( ! "J ! : 012N;,

!( ) (9 ( $ * ! $ " ! ( )

( / : /;, $ " " ! " & "

$ ! $ ( ) ( 9 ) ( *

& $ : / 0123;,

/ $ ! ( ) * ! "*( + A(

( ! 9 ) $ $ ) ! (" " J # )

$ +! <" @" <! A( (9 " & , <!

! ' " ! @* X :C !A, , #, . ,; : ! 4

! ! ;Y (" " ! $ *( ) $ $ J? ! ! "

! ! W" ! $ +! ! " ( ,

" ! @* ! ( " ( .<# ! * < $(

$ : ! , 2SS2B I , 2SSO;, / ( K

" ! @* ) *(+ ! " " $ K . .

. ( J :. , 0110B , 011NB 9

, 0113B A( , 011R;,

" ! @* (9 ? ( ! " & A( # ?

( ! ( ! " 9 ! " ! < ! " ! 9 ! "

! J( ! "% ! ) ! <"

< ! ! " ( ! : 2SRN;, (

$ W" ! ! " ( ) " O , 7 '2 '2 & , P !

(" @ ! A( ? ! " ! " "* "

<? ! 7+ ! ! " $ K ! :I , 2SSOB

0122;,

$ ! " ! @* # ) <

# " ! " 7 $ ! " !( " (" "

$ +! , : ; * ! ( (" * !

$ " " " ! @* ! ) $ < !

(43)

0S

! ! 9 ) $ < ! $% " ! ! + ! " ? '

$ W" ! A( " ) ) " 7 $% ? " )

! ) (! (* <$ $ " " 7 " $ < !

" ! @* / ,

( D" $ < ! ! " D ! $ < ! ) '

! K 7 * ) " " $ " " 7 "

" ! 7 ! ( ( $ < ! ( K ?

) , ! " " ) " $ ( " 7 *

? ! (* + ? ) <$ ) * " ! " (# "

) $ 7 * : 7 2SRQB (9 ^ 0113;,

) ) " " (" < !( A(

? ( ! " " 7 " $ < ! , " ? " 7 "

! " < ( ) # * % ! # "

$ ! " $ ) * ! " )

D" $ < ! ) $ + ! : , 011Q;,

* 7 ! " *6 * ) D"

$ < ! ? + ! ! " D ! $ < ! ? + ! ! ? !

7 * * ) $%

! / ! $ " " . ! @* ? $ ! !

? &$ ! , * ) ( 9 ! " (* + (# $ "

" 7 " $ < ! " ! @* / ,

5

')# 'A

')#*'-" O3 $% 9 ) * * !

* ! $ " " . ! @* ! 9 "( !+

$ . / ! 01`NSa22 2b 30`N0a13 2b _

RNS " ( , * ! $ " " < $% !(

? 011S " ! .

(44)

N1

O 1 " 7 , ! " $ ) $( ! ? ! ) Gm

< " !7( "* 9 "* 6 + " !7(

" ! " 6( 7 6( 7 $ , " ( "< ( 2R`

! ) "< ( 2NNS "", (* K ? " 9

! ! " J ! " K . > , :012N;,

* 2, ? ! ) ! % ! ( : ,; $ ( : $,; ( : ,;

@" $% : ; * ! $ " " " ! @* ,

/ ! % ! , $, ,:";

/ 2 C ' & 9 02`25a00,Oaa 133`NOa0N Oaa_ SOQ 3

/ 0 * J' < 2S`ONa2S,Raa 13N`32a23 Oaa_ SS0 O

/ N / 9( n ) C ) 02`22,3aO3aa 133`2S Oa3Oaa_ S0O 3

/ 3 * ) ' $ 2S`32aO0,0aa 133`21aNN Raa_ RQ5 O

/ O / ' 02`1SaO2,Saa 133`1RaO0 Oaa_ S00 O

/ 5 / 9( n ) C ) 02`22,3aO3aa 133`2S Oa3Oaa_ S03 Q

/ Q / '050 :/ "' " ; 2S`OOa03,2aa 133`25a2O Qaa_ Q5S 5

/ R . : + d ? ; 01`NRaOQ,Qaa 133`12a2R Oaa_ S51 S

/ S $ 01`NS,NaN3aa 13N`2R Ra10aa_ 5QS R

/ 21 . 21

/ 22 !7 " ' * : " ; 01`2Q,Qa13aa 13N`30 Oa5Oaa_ S30 S

/ 20 * J ' #J 2S`NNa22,Oaa 135`O2a2N 3aa_ S2Q 21

/ 2N + + S

/ 23 / 9( n ) C ) 02`22 3aO3aa 133`2S Oa3Qaa_ S0O 2

/ 2O / ' " ? (" * ! aJ$( 02`21a10 0aa 133`1Ra02 1aa_ S15 21

/ 25 . 7 " ' * < 2S`25a20 Saa 13O`2Qa2O 0aa_ 501 S

/ 2Q 7 ' . 01`31aN0 1aa 133`20a1S 5aa_ SSO 21

/ 2R 01`30 NaQ2aa 13N`11 0a2Qaa_ 500 2

/ 2S C @* 0

/ 01 $( ' . 7 " 2S`03aN3 3aa 13O`1Sa0R 1aa_ 5R2 R

/ 02 /I' * J : ! ( ; 2S`O0aNN 5aa 13N`O0a0N Oaa_ Q1S S

/ 00 * < ' * < 2S`1Qa2O Saa 13O`O2a31 1aa_ SS2 S

/ 0N 2

/ 03 C ' & ) A( 6 02`23aNS 0aa 133`05aOS 0aa_ 213S 0

/ 0O . 01`O1a20 Qaa 130`O3aN1 2aa_ OS0 S

/ 05 @ ' J . 2S`O5a0R 5aa 133`N5a2O 2aa_ SRS 21

/ 0Q * < ' * < 2S`1Sa2S 2aa 13O`32aN3 Oaa_ RO2 S

/ 0R J . ' $( 2S`3RaO2 Raa 133`NRaOO Saa_ Q3N 2

/ 0S ( . '. 9 7 2S`0Sa01 Raa 133`1Ra10 Oaa_ Q3R R

/ N1 * ' C( (* 2S`ORa23 Raa 133`2a3N Oaa_ QOS 2

/ N2 N . ' # D 2R`2Sa3R 3aa 13O`15a0R Naa_ QNN S

/ N0 . 7 " ' * < 2S`1Sa0S Oaa 13O`0Oa0Q Saa_ 505 21

/ NN J . ' $( 2S`35a0R Raa 133`3OaN3 Qaa_ 55R 2

/ N3 ) ( 00`0O 2aQ3aa 1O1`N3 QaR3aa_ O22 5

(45)

N2

/ NR " '/ '131 2S`3Qa2S 1aa 133`2Na25 Raa_ R13 Q

/ NS ) ( 02`NO 3a2Raa 13S`10 0a3Qaa_ 3QQ 0

/ 31 $( ' . 7 " 2S`NNa05 Oaa 133`OQa3N Qaa_ 5OR S

/ 32 21

/ 30 ) ( 02`1R QaQ1aa 1O2`15 Qa50aa_ NSN 2

/ 3N / 211" ( " " 02`21a21 1aa 133`1Qa35 Qaa_ S2S O

/ 33 ' ! ! 01`03a20 1aa 13N`1QaO1 Oaa_ OQ3 N

/ 3O + 01`O1a20 Qaa 130`O3aN1 2aa_ OSN S

/ 35 * < ' * < 2S`1SaN1 1aa 13O`35aO3 3aa_ QON S

/ 3Q ) ( 00`0S 0aN1aa 1O1`35 NaN5aa_ NSS 5

/ 3R . ( " ' 9( 01`11a2O Saa 133`0Ra1Q Oaa_ R0N 3

/ 3S / ! ( Q

/ O1 * < ' * < 2S`21a1Q Qaa 13O`0Sa0O 2aa_ 520 21

/ O2 ) ( 02`N0 1aQ1aa 13R`33 3aQNaa_ O1S 5

/ O0 ! ! * ' & 2S`ORa25 Naa 13N`1Ra0N 1aa_ 5O1 3

/ ON C ' (" " 02`2Qa01 0aa 133`3Sa2O Raa_ SN1 R

/ O3 # D ' * 2S`1Oa12 Oaa 133`NSa25 Saa_ 5Q0 R

+ #* $% &' )B*' ) + ('-: #. +

" ( K $% ? " 9 %

* ' 9 ! ! + ! " ? ' $ W" ! A( : * 0;,

" # " ? " ! " K , ? "

(*" J " " : . d/ ; ! ? " :0110;

@" ( ? " ! ( ) $% / '

. ! @* , " ! " D ! ? * "J# "

" 7 : . ; ) $ < ! " 7

(46)

N0

* 0, ! + ! " ? ' $ W" ! A( O3 $%

* ! $ " " " ! @* ,

! + ! & $

( !"

D" !"

D" ! !"

! J ? !"0

7 7 @" I

$( * !" /

" " ? 7 !"

$( ? 7 !"

$( JA( !"

" " !+ !"

? + @"

" " ? + !"

$( ? + !"

? !?

7 7 ( ( ? + @"

7 ? ( ? + @"

7 ( JA( @"

7 ? JA( @"

( 4 ( B !?4 + ! ! ? ? >

$( " + ! ? " $ 4

" A( 4

4 B

4 ! ? ? # :"< $ ;B

4 ? $ < ! : & ;B

4 ? ) $ " K : & ;B

4 ? " ( : & ;B

4 & ,

4 " 9 ! % ! ! " B

6( " " " 9 ! $ < ! ?

! " ! <! ! " " ( " #

( ? !( ) 3Qh,

$( D" $ < ! ? " " 4

; e e e e d:

e0 0 0 0 0

0 ₌_σ _σ ₊_σ ₊_σ ₊_σ

(47)

NN ;

e e d:

e0 _σ0 _σ0

σ +

= 4 ! ) $ < ! < " K B

; e e e e d:

e0 0 0 0 0

0 ₌_σ _σ ₊_σ ₊_σ ₊_σ

4 ! ? ! " ) ? "*

" B

0 e

σ 4 D ! $ < ! B

0 e

σ 4 D ! ? "* " B

0 e

σ 4 D ! ? ) $% " K B

0 e

σ 4 D ! ( ,

J ? " 9 $ " : . d/ ;

: 0110; : (9 012N;,

( ! " " * $ < ! O3

$% 9 ) * ! ! + ! " ? '

$ W" ! ! " *

7 * + ( , " 7 * ? "

" ! ! + ! I ,

! ! + ! " 7 * * # ,

! ! + ! / 7 * * ? ( : * N;,

" ! ? ! D ! $ < ! "' " A(

21h ? "+ A( (" ( (" # ( ? !( ) 1 3Q,

? ! " ) ? ) $ & " ) ! "

( 1 01 ? * ! ! + ! / , "

! ! + ! * ) $ & " ) ? " "

A( 1 01, K $ < ! < " ? " ( 1 Q1

! ! + ! ! " I ,

" ! ! + ! " ! K $ < ! " A( 1 Q1 : * N;,

! ! + ! I ,

" * 1 S5 1 3O, CJ ! ! + !

(48)

N3

* N, " D" $ < ! : ; 7 * (

: ; ! $ " ! ? ! D ! $ < ! ? "+ !(6

! " D ! $ < ! D ! $ < ! " D !

" # ( ? !( ) : ; ! ? ! " ) ?

( K : ; ! ? ! " ) ? ) $%

" ) : ; ! ? ! * : ; ! ) $ < ! < "

:.< ; "< $ # " ! ! + ! " ? ' $ W" !

" ,

! + ! * + .<

1 R251 N20 S251 1 1N21 1 3O31 o 1 S5N3 RN QS01

1 0OR0 QQ RRQO 1 23QS 1 NSO2 1 5ONN 1 5NOR N2 NQNR

1 55NO RR 3OOO 1 1013 1 3QQQ o 1 SQ10 2O NSSO

0,0792 37,5285 0,2054 0,0500 0,1292 0,2783 11,0249

I 1 NQR3 O2 N0S1 1 1S3O 1 3OO2 1 RNNO 1 R112 20 RRS0

/ 0,0081 14,3945 0,2470 0,0334 0,0416 0,0319 18,0302

1 NSS0 233 RQQ3 1 22N1 1 N12R 1 Q121 1 QQSO 03R OOOR

1 O500 235 QSQ1 1 2OOO 1 051N 1 R00O 1 QRNN 201 R0R2

0,2807 15,0027 0,1288 0,2593 0,5401 0,6855 2,4528

0,1247 49,5676 0,1342 0,1661 0,2908 0,4816 22,6468

1 Q2QO 00S QQQ3 1 1O5R 1 0NRR 1 SO5N 1 S055 0RR O5SR

1 31N5 OR 1R1Q 1 1531 1 N3NR 1 Q3Q3 1 R5N2 52 R5ON

0,1262 7,6797 0,0660 0,1725 0,2987 0,6567 2,5235

1 0RR2 NQ N0NR 1 1NN1 1 ORNQ 1 RQ2Q 1 RSQ0 O2 515N

1 OR00 22O O0N1 1 113O 1 ONQ2 o 1 SS0N 0 0SR3

1 1S3O NN 5R1R 1 1OO3 1 RO1R 1 S3ON 1 5N1O 1 SNR3

1 0NN0 O5 0SN1 1 0Q53 1 002Q 1 3O3R 1 3OQ5 S RQO2

1 0OQN O5 33OR 1 2RQ3 1 02OS 1 3QN0 1 OQR5 23 150Q

o " " A( 2,

( : ; D" : ; @" ? 7 : I; ! " " ? 7

: ; $( ? 7 : ; $( JA( : ; ! " " !+ : ; ? +

: ; ! " " ? + : ; $( ? + : ; + ! J ? : ; $( *

: / ; 7 ( ( ? + : ; 7 ? (

? + : ; 7 ( JA( : ; 7 ? JA( : ;

! ? : ; D" ! : ;,

( * ! " A( ! ! + !

" * ? " ! ! " (" @ ! " ) ,

! ! + ! I ! " "

( " K ! ! ) ( 1 Q1, CJ ! ! + !

(49)

NO ,

! + !

2 11 2 2 11

1 5O 0 1 QS

2 11 2 2 11

1 2N 0O 1 QS

I 1 RN 0 1 S2

/ 1 13 R1 1 QR

1 Q1 0 1 R0

1 R0 0 1 S1

1 O3 N 1 QR

1 0S R 1 QQ

1 S5 0 1 SR

1 QO 0 1 R5

1 N1 R 1 QQ

1 RQ 0 1 SN

2 11 2 2 11

1 SO 0 1 SS

1 3O 3 1 QQ

1 3Q 3 1 QR

( : ; D" : ; @" ? 7 : I; ! " " ? 7

: ; $( ? 7 : ; $( JA( : ; ! " " !+ : ; ? +

: ; ! " " ? + : ; $( ? + : ; + ! J ? : ; $( *

: / ; 7 ( ( ? + : ; 7 ? (

? + : ; 7 ( JA( : ; 7 ? JA( : ;

! ? : ; D" ! : ;,

" ! 7 9 " 7 $% ? " (" &

( " (" " " ! A( ! ! + ! " ? '

$ W" ! " " " , " $ < ! ? "

! ! + ! , " $ < ! ? "

" ! ! + ! , !( J! " " +

' 1 5R 1 SN " B 1 3O 1 QO " B

1 R2 1 SN " 1 QN 1 SN " , $ 7 $ < !

! ! + ! " N0h QSh, ! ! + !

$ 7 $ < ! ? " 33h QOh, $ 7 $ < ! ! ! + !

" ( QNh, $% 0 3 Q 20 ? "

! ! ! + ! , CJ ! ! + ! ? "

(50)

(51)

NQ

? " ( 9 " $ + ! , $ < !

! ! + ! ! "' 30 13 OS 01B " ? " N3 NQ

N5 ROB " ? " 1 QR 2 N1 ? 5 0S 20 55, !( J!

? " ( 1 RQ " 1 3O " 1 R2 " 1 QN " ,

$ 7 $ < ! ! ! + ! ? " " QNh,

CJ $ 7 $ < ! ! ! + ! ? 33h QOh : * 5;,

" ( 9 ) + ! > .( "* . !> :2SQR;

? " ) (" & ( " (" " ? ! $ 7

$ < ! ( 211h $% 5 3, $% R 33 "

$ 7 $ < ! ( R0h : * Q;, CJ ? " ) (" & (

" (" " " !( ( ! $ 7 $ < ! ( 211h

$% 33 ON 22 N3, $% NR 3R 3S O0 O3 2R " $ 7

( QOh : * R;,

* Q, " $ 7 > "< "< .( "* &. !> 2SQR

) 9 " 7 $% ! " ! ! + ! &

" (" " ,

" $% >'. 7 h 7

2 5 20 O1 20 O1 201 11

0 3 2O 11 2N QO 211 11

N R 25 11 23 O1 RS 55

3 33 25 QO 2O 15 R0 OQ

O 3Q 2Q O1 2O OO Q5 RO

5 2S 2S 0O 25 2Q Q1 21

Q Q 2S QO 25 5R 53 RR

R 0R 2S QO 2Q 15 52 2Q

S N 01 11 2Q NS OR 2O

(52)

NR

* R, " $ 7 > "< "< .( "* &. !> 2SQR

) 9 " 7 $% ! " ! ! + ! &

" (" " " !( ( ,

" $% >'. 7 h 7

2 33 21 O1 21 O1 252 S1

0 ON 2N QO 20 2N 205 R1

N 22 23 QO 2N 11 222 O3

3 N3 2O 11 2N O1 21N Q1

O NR 2O 0O 2N RO SR O5

5 3R 2O 0O 23 1R SO 0Q

Q 3S 25 11 23 N5 S2 O3

R O0 2Q 0O 23 Q0 R5 R3

S O3 2S 0O 2O 00 R1 55

21 2R 01 11 2O Q1 QO 25

3

* ) " D" $ < ! ! " 7 *

! " $ ! ? !

) $ < ! < $ " D ! * 7 " 7 "

# $ ( ! ? ? + ! ! " !

$ < ! , i( ! ? ! 7 * ) !

! " $ ! *( ) ? $ < ! ! ! ! + ! ?

A( < ? J " 7 " $ < ! , " A( 1 31 7 *

($ " ! J $ $ < ! " ) + ( ,

( " 7 * ( 1 2O 1 31

) " " $ ( " 1 2O " * # 7 *

: 0110;, * * N ? ! ' A( ! ! + !

7 * * ? ! # % !

* $ < ! $% ! ! + ! ,

( * ! " "*<" A( * 7 " 7 " "

( " (! ) $% (" 9 A( ! ! + !

" ? ! $ < ! " $ * " "

$ K ?( ( " $ " ? ! K , ( * 7 ! " ! "

! : "*(+ , 011Q , 011Q 7 , 011R;B

# := > " 9 & 011N; " 7 *

(53)

NS

" ! *( ) ? $ < ! ! ! + ! / '

? "* K K $ &

" K : * N;,

! ? ! 7 * ) ? ! " A(

) # $% ! AZ " $ 7 ! "

) , ) $ 7 " ( ) A( ?

? ! ) :0110; ($ A( 6 ( 9 ! ? !

) $ < ! 6( " ! " 7 * ! " ) *

$ < ! ? $% ? ! ! + ! * " ! " ("

< $ 7 ! " ) , ! ! " ( $ 7 < ("

?( ) ! ? ! ) $ < ! ! ? ! 7 *

? ! ) , ? ! ! + ! $%

$ J " " ! ? ! ) $ < ! ? A( *

" ) $% , * 7 ! ? ! ) *

? ? $% ) (*" ) ( 6

$% ) ( ! 9 " " ( K (

A( 6( * $ < ! , * 7 9 " #

:= > " 9 & 011N;B " : ' , 011R;

" : 7 , 011NB , 0122; " ! ? !

) $ < ! * # 211h, ? ! ) $ < ! ( 211h

? " " "

! ? ! " ) ? K $ & " K

: ; ? " * # " $ ( " ! ! + ! ! D !

! " " $% $ " , ! "

* ) $ & " ) * # ! ) $ + !

* K $ " : 0110;, ( " "

7 * " " $ ( ! " # " !(6 7 * ?

$( 0O QNh < ! * # ,

"* A( < ! ( ! !( ! A( ? "

" " + ( " ' ? "* " : (9 ,

0113;, ? "* ? " " $ ( * "

(54)

31

" ! K $ + ! " K 2R ! ! + !

A( ? " ! K ( 9 7 J ) * N,

! K $ + ! " " $ ( " (

1 Q1, ! K ? " A( ! ! ! "

" $% < " ! ! + ! " ? '

$ W" ! , * 7 ! " " : , 0122; ! * " ! "

* K ,

* * ( " $ ( ! ? "

! ? ! ) :0110; : * N;, * * " A(

* 7 9 * !( J! A( " D" $ < !

( " ! ) ,

( ( ) " $% 9 ) * " 7 $%

! < (" <$ A( " " 7 # * #

: ) , 011S;, ) $% " 7 "

? " 9 & + 4 & (" "

" !( ( " ? ! " " 6 ! 7

? ( (" " " ? ! " ( '

) ! " $ , " ! ! + ! $ 7 $ < !

? + ! 21 " 7 $% !(

!( " " : * O; ! ! + ! A( ? ! ("

$ ( 9 ( < ( , " "

" ) ) $ $ ! ? ( )

$ " ! @* , " 9 ' ? ! ) " 6

! 7 $% " " ! "

# ) ,

?

O3 $% * ! $ " " " $

* $ < ! ? A( " $ 7 $ < ! ! J $ "

" 7 "

7 * ! ! + ! ? ! "

(55)

32

" ? ! $% ( ( " "

!( 4 " !( ( ! ! ! + ! " ? ' $ W" !

,

8

A( , , ., , C, , , 011R, *( ) $ $ J? !

<! :C !A,; , # . ,

"* / " , 4 j " & !

" & ! ! ./ / + ,

5,

"*( , , , $) _,., ., , , 011Q, * $ < !

!( ! A( ) : ! ,' , ;, /

/ ! % ! $ O4 25O'25Q,

7 ,j, 7 ,C, , , $) _,., .( , , , 9 , ,/,

, , , / ,i, ,C, , 011R, * ! " "

!( ! A( ) *( $ ,

/ $ " 5Q4 S2'211,

! &$ ! . 2SRN, $ & ! "*

. , / I 9 ,

(9 , , $ 99 ,C, , , , 0115, . * "< ! !

" 7 " $ < ! N, , 4 3R1 ,

(9 , , 012N, 4 ? [ !> $ ? H # " !

A( $ ! , ! ! (" $ "H NO4 0Q2'0Q5,

C, , ., , , ., , , , , ,

( , , $( , , .( , 011R, " D"

$ < ! $ 7 ) " $% 9 ) 9 ,

/ ( !( ( , C * ! * N14 21O2'21O5,

7 _, , 2SRQ, ! ? !( " , [ = >, . !. , O0O ,

) , , > " G, , , , (9 , , ., , !7 /, ,

(56)

30

" !( " ? "* (*"

? ! " ) , V , '. , NN ,0

0OO'05N ,

, , 2SQQ, " ) D" $ < ! ! ! ) "

" 7 : ,; ! " 7 " , 2SQQ, 21N , )

:. " < ! . 7 " ; n ! (

$ !( ( \ ( 9 i( 9] ) ( ! ! * ,

I , , / , 2SSO, $( 7 " ? 7 " ! ,

! H ! C, NO0 ,

, 012N, ("" H ? !H" > , _ > $ ( *( 7

? 7 " " 7 $ 4 7 7H ! ! ! / ,

7 4dd[[[,! " !7 $ 012N, $d " $ d( d_ O .8 0Q

012N, ?

, , , ,C, 0122, ? / (! / 9 4

[, _ C ( ? $ !( ( ! ! Q4 015'02Q,

9 I, (9 I,., C, ,., A( , , , , 0113,

" * #& ! !( , ( (" ,

. , , , ( , ' 7 , , " C,/, , 0110, !!( ! ?

" ! @* . / 9 4 7 [ 7 ! " ! $ !

$ *( , A( $ !(J / NQ4 210N'21N2,

. > ,=, 7 ., " , G(> G, , C,., I,

, , , J C( ,i, 7 ., ., , , 012N, !

$ " ) ( ) " '$ " " $%

4 1Q1N2R1'Q,

.( "* , , . !> C,C, 2SQR, " " ? H ? 7 / ! " 9

: ,; ( *H * $ ? , $H C ( ? !

H $H Q4 31'O2,

, , I, , $) _,., 011Q, ! + ! ? !% !

( A( < ! ! !7( , ! 6(4 "*

*( :/ " A( " c 02;,

/ ' $ " ! ( ) ( / 0123, . <

(57)

3N

NQ5 , *( $7 C ( ? / H 514 OQ'21S,

., , , , 0110, < ! * "< ! + ! 4 " 7 " , / + 4 "* ? " ) ! &$ ! SQO ,

., , , , 011Q, . "J ! + ! J # "

" 7 " $ < ! , "* 4 "* , 3NO,

! , , I H C, , 2SS2, [ $ ? ( $ 7 $ ? 7 "

4 ! A( ! , / ! 0Q4 25R'2QN,

7 , , I,I, _ $ , I ,=, , , 011N, " ? [ 7 ? " H

$ ! * H ? ! ! ", ( 7H ! 2NN4 23Q' 25N,

= > " 9 ,G, ,C, , , 011N, ! 9 ) ? + ! $ + !

(58)

33

?

# $% ! $% (

/ '. ! @* ,

$% ) ( ! ( " (" $ ( $ $ J? ! ?

$% . ,

" ) : + 2; " ( " ? " A( "

K 9 A( ? ( "< !7 ,

K 9 " ? ? " ) $ ( "<

. ,

O3 $% * ! $ " " " $

* $ < ! ? A( " $ 7 $ < ! ! J $ "

" 7 "

7 * ! ! + ! ? ! " "

$ " D ! $ W" ! ,

" ! ! ( 7 * *

* # ) $% " K ,

" ? ! $% ( ( " " !( 4