Effect of systemic inflammatory response in the development of encephalopathy in severe thermal injury

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ɤɚɮɟɞɪɚɚɧɟɫɬɟɡɿɨɥɨɝɿʀ, ɿɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨʀɬɟɪɚɩɿʀɬɚɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɢɧɟɜɿɞɤɥɚɞɧɢɯɫɬɚɧɿɜɎɉɈ (ɡɚɜ. – ɞ. ɦɟɞ. ɧ., ɩɪɨɮ. Ɉ.Ɇ. Ʉɥɢɝɭɧɟɧɤɨ)

ɜɭɥȾɡɟɪɠɢɧɫɶɤɨɝɨ, 9, Ⱦɧɿɩɪɨɩɟɬɪɨɜɫɶɤ, 49044, ɍɤɪɚʀɧɚ

SE « Dnipropetrovsk medical academy of Health Ministry of Ukraine» Dzerzhisky str., 9, Dnipropetrovsk, 49044, Ukraine

e-mail: [email protected]

Ʉɥɸɱɨɜɿɫɥɨɜɚɨɩɿɤɢ, ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨʀɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɨʀɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɿ, ɟɧɰɟɮɚɥɨɩɚɬɿɹ, ɿɧɬɟɪɥɟɣɤɿɧ-6 .H\ZRUGV burn, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, encephalopathy, LQWHUOHXNLQ-

Ɋɟɮɟɪɚɬ ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɷɧɰɟɮɚɥɨɩɚɬɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɣ ɬɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɬɪɚɜɦɟɋɨɪɨɤɢɧɚȿɘȻɭɪɹɤɌȺ ȼɫɬɚɬɶɟɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɨɠɨɝɨɜɚɹɷɧɰɟɮɚɥɨɩɚɬɢɹɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɨɪɝɚɧɧɨɣɞɢɫɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ. ɐɟɥɶɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ: ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨɝɨɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɨɬɜɟɬɚ

ɧɚɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɷɧɰɟɮɚɥɨɩɚɬɢɢɩɪɢɬɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɬɪɚɜɦɟ. Ɉɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɨ 104 ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɛɵɥɢɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɵɧɚ

ɞɜɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ɨɠɨɝɨɜɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ. Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɭ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɋɋȼɈ ɩɨɞ

-ɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɥɨɫɶɜɵɫɨɤɢɦɢɭɪɨɜɧɹɦɢ IL-6 ɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɜɫɟɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ. ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ IL-6 ɧɟɜɥɢɹɥɧɚɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ,

ɫɪɨɤɢ ɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɧɚ ɜɨɛɟɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ. ȼ 1 ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɧɚɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɧɚ ɜɥɢɹɥ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ

Ʌɂɂ ɧɚ 1 ɫɭɬɤɢ (R=0,499, p=0,041). ɍ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ 2 ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢɧɫɨɦɧɢɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɥɨ ɫɨ ɫɞɜɢɝɨɦ

ɥɟɣɤɨɰɢɬɚɪɧɨɣɮɨɪɦɭɥɵɜɥɟɜɨɧɚ 5 ɫɭɬɤɢ (R=0,349, p=0,020). Ȼɵɥɚɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɚɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ

ɞɟɥɢɪɢɹ, ɟɝɨ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɸɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɧɟɣɬɪɨɮɢɥɨɜ ɭ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ 1 (R=0,563, p=0,001) ɢ 2 (R=0,348, p=0,003) ɝɪɭɩɩ. ɍ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ 2 ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɞɟɥɢɪɢɹ, ɫɪɨɤɢ ɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɪɪɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ ɫ

ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ IL-6 ɧɚ 3 ɫɭɬɤɢ (R=0,812, p=0,049, R=0,5903, p=0,079 ɢ R=0615, p=0059, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ). ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ

ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɥɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ (R=-0,545, p=0,036), ɩɚɦɹɬɢ (R=-0,547, p=0,023) ɢ

ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɭ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɝɧɢɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɭ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ 1 ɝɪɭɩɩɵ. ȼɨ 2 ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɤɨɝɧɢɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬ

ɤɨɪɪɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɥ ɫ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ IL-6 (R=0,760, p=0,079), ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɸɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɧɟɣɬɪɨɮɢɥɨɜ (R=-0,603, p=0,013). Ɍɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɋɋȼɈɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɦɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɦɜɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢɞɢɫɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɧɟɪɜɧɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ

$EVWUDFW (IIHFW RI V\VWHPLF LQIODPPDWRU\ UHVSRQVH LQ WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI HQFHSKDORSDWK\ LQ VHYHUH WKHUPDO LQMXU\ 6RURNLQD 2< %XU\DN 72 The article discusses the burn encephalopathy as a manifestation of organ dysfunction. Purpose: to determine the impact of the systemic inflammatory response to the development of en-cephalopathy in thermal injury. The study involved 104 patients, who were divided into two groups depending on the severity of the burn injury. The development of SIRS in patients was confirmed by high levels of IL-6 during the whole period of observation. The level of IL-6 did not affect the development, timing and duration of sleep disorders in both groups. The level of LII on the day 1 affects the development of sleep disorders in group 1 (R=0.499, p=0.041). Development of insomnia correlated with the shift of leukocyte formula to the left in group 2 on the day 5 (R=0.349, p=0.020). We found a relationship between the development of delirium, its duration and the level of young forms of neutrophils in patients of 1 (R=0.563, p=0.001) and 2 (R=0.3488, p=0.003) groups. Development of delirium, its timing and duration correlated with the level of IL-6 on day 3 (R=0.812, p=0,049, R=0.5903, p=0.079 and R=0.615, p=0.059, respectively) in the group 2. The extent of the inflammatory reaction determined the disorders of thought (R=-0.545, p=0.036), memory (R=-0.547, p=0.023) and the dynamic of the recovery of cognitive functions in patients of group 1. Cognitive deficit correlated with the level of IL-6 (R=0.760, p=0.079) and the level of young forms of neutrophils (R=-0.603, p=0,013) in group 2. Thus, SIRS is a defining moment in the development of nervous system dysfunction in severe thermal injury.

Ɉɩɿɤɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɹɬɶ ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿ ɬɪɚɜɦ ɦɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɭ Ȼɿɥɶɲɿɫɬɶ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜ ɡ ɨɩɿɤɚɦɢ±ɰɟɨɫɨɛɢɩɪɚɰɟɡɞɚɬɧɨɝɨɜɿɤɭɇɚ ɬɥɿ ɜɬɿɥɟɧɧɹ ɫɭɱɚɫɧɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ ɞɿɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɬɚ ɥɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɡɦɟɧɲɢɥɢɫɶ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ ɥɟ ɬɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿ ɫɟɪɟɞ ɬɹɠɤɨɨɛɩɟɱɟɧɢɯ Ɂɚɪɚɡ ɜɠɟ ɨɞɭɠɚɧɧɹ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɚ ɡ ɜɿɞɫɨɬɤɚɦɢ ɝɥɢɛɨ ɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɿɤɭ ɽ ɫɤɨɪɿɲɟ ɨɱɿɤɭɜɚɧɢɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɧɿɠ ɫɟɧɫɚɰɿɣɧɢɦ ɞɨɫɹɝɧɟɧɧɹɦ Ɉɞɧɚɤ ɜɢɡɧɚ ɱɚɸɱɢɦ ɱɢɧɧɢɤɨɦ ɭɫɩɿɲɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɭ ɡɚɥɢ ɲɚɽɬɶɫɹɩɥɨɳɚɬɚɝɥɢɛɢɧɚɨɩɿɤɨɜɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ>@ Ɂɿ ɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹɦ ɬɹɠɤɨɫɬɿ ɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɨʀ ɬɪɚɜɦɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɿɪɧɨ ɡɪɨɫɬɚɽ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ ɭɫɤɥɚɞɧɟɧɶ ɨɩɿ ɤɨɜɨʀ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɢ ɜ ɬɨɦɭ ɱɢɫɥɿ ɿ ɡ ɛɨɤɭ ɧɟɪɜɨɜɨʀ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɍɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɧɟɪɜɨɜɨʀ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɧɨɸ ɦɿɪɨɸ ɜɿɞɛɢɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɛɿɝɭ ɨɩɿɤɨɜɨʀ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɢ ɚɫɨɰɿɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɧɟɫɩɪɢɹɬɥɢɜɢɦ ɩɪɨɝɧɨ ɡɨɦ ɬɚ ɡɚ ɞɚɧɢɦɢ ɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ ɽ ɛɟɡɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɸ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɸɫɦɟɪɬɿɜɜɢɩɚɞɤɿɜ>@

ɍ ɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɿ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɜɢɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ ɰɟɪɟɛɪɚɥɶɧɨʀɞɢɫɮɭɧɤɰɿʀɜɩɿɡɧɿɬɟɪɦɿɧɢɨɩɿɤɨɜɨʀ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɢɨɞɧɚɤɜɩɥɢɧɭɬɢɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɿɫɬɶɭɪɚɠɟɧɶ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɤɭ ɦɨɠɥɢɜɨ ɥɢɲɟ ɜ ɝɨɫɬɪɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɿʀɯɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ

ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɿ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɧɨʀ ɞɢɫɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɭ ɯɜɨɪɢɯ ɡ ɬɹɠɤɨɸ ɬɟɪɦɿɱɧɨɸ ɬɪɚɜɦɨɸ ɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨʀ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɿ ɋɋɁȼ ɞɥɹ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ ɹɤɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨ ɬɟɪɦɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɚ ɠɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɬɿɥɚ >@ Ɉɫɨɛɥɢɜɿɫɬɸ ɬɟɪɦɿɱɧɨʀɬɪɚɜɦɢɽɬɟɳɨɋɋɁȼɪɨɡɜɢɜɚɽɬɶɫɹɭ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɠɞɚɥɢɯ ɡ ɨɛɲɢɪɧɢɦɢ ɭɪɚɠɟɧɧɹɦɢ ɲɤɿɪɢ ɜɠɟ ɜ ɪɚɧɧɿ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɢ ɨɩɿɤɨɜɨʀ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɢ ɤɨɥɢ ɳɟ ɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɿ ɤɥɿɧɿɱɧɿ ɨɡɧɚɤɢ ɿɧɮɟɤɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɭ >@ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚ ɜɢɪɚɠɟɧɿɫɬɶ ɋɋɁȼ ɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɿ ɝɚɽɬɶɫɹɭɯɜɨɪɢɯɡɬɹɠɤɨɸɬɟɪɦɿɱɧɨɸɬɪɚɜɦɨɸɜ ɩɟɪɿɨɞ ɨɩɿɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɨɤɭ ɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɭ ɡ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɭ ɬɪɚɜɦɢ>@

ɍ ɩɟɪɿɨɞ ɨɩɿɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɨɤɭ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɨɤ ɋɋɁȼ ɩɨɜ¶ɹɡɚɧɢɣ ɡ ɦɚɫɢɜɧɢɦ ɧɚɞɯɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɦ ɭ ɰɢɪ

ɤɭɥɹɰɿɸ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɿɜ ɟɧɞɨɝɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɯɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɩɟɪɲ ɡɚ ɜɫɟ ɰɟ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɿ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢ ɩɨɲɤɨɞ ɠɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɡɚɝɢɛɟɥɿ ɤɥɿɬɢɧ GDPDJHDVVRFLDWHG PROHFXODU SDWWHUQV ± '$03 >@ ɍ ɩɨɞɚɥɶɲɨɦɭ ɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɿɝɚɽɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɛɚɤɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɨʀɮɥɨɪɢ ɹɤɚ ɹɤ ɛɟɡɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨ ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɭɽ ɤɥɿɬɢɧɢ ɨɪɝɚ ɧɿɡɦɭɬɚɤɿɜɢɫɬɭɩɚɽɜɪɨɥɿɩɚɬɨɝɟɧɚɫɨɰɿɣɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥ±ɚɥɚɪɦɿɧɿɜSDWKRJHQDVVRFLDWHGPROHFX ODU SDWWHUQ ± 3$03 ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɿ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɭ ɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɬɚɤ ɡɜɚɧɢɣ ©ɰɢɬɨ ɤɿɧɨɜɢɣɲɬɨɪɦª>@

Ɇɟɬɚɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ±ɜɢɡɧɚɱɢɬɢɜɩɥɢɜɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɧɨʀ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɿ ɧɚ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɨɤ ɨɩɿɤɨɜɨʀ ɟɧɰɟɮɚɥɨɩɚɬɿʀ ɜ ɝɨɫɬɪɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɿ ɬɹɠɤɨʀ ɬɟɪɦɿɱɧɨʀɬɪɚɜɦɢ

ɆȺɌȿɊȱȺɅɂɌȺɆȿɌɈȾɂȾɈɋɅȱȾɀȿɇɖ

Ⱦɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɨɫɶ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɿ ɜɿɞɞɿɥɟɧɧɹ ɚɧɟɫɬɟɡɿɨɥɨɝɿʀ ɬɚ ɿɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨʀ ɬɟɪɚɩɿʀ ȼȺȱɌ ɬɚ ɨɩɿɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɞɿɥɟɧɧɹ ɄɁ ©Ⱦɧɿɩɪɨɩɟɬɪɨɜɫɶɤɚ ɦɿɫɶɤɚɤɥɿɧɿɱɧɚɥɿɤɚɪɧɹʋªȾɈɊªȻɭɥɨɨɛɫɬɟ ɠɟɧɨ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɢ ɜ ɝɨɫɬɪɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɿ ɨɩɿɤɨɜɨʀ ɯɜɨɪɨɛɢ ɉɚɰɿɽɧɬɢ ɛɭɥɢ ɪɨɡɩɨɞɿɥɟɧɿ ɧɚ ɝɪɭɩɢ ɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɜɿɞɬɹɠɤɨɫɬɿɬɪɚɜɦɢɧɚɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɿɿɧɞɟɤɫɭ ɬɹɠɤɨɫɬɿ ɭɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ȱɌɍ ± ɿɧɬɟɝɪɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɤɚɡɧɢɤɚ ɳɨ ɜɪɚɯɨɜɭɽ ɩɥɨɳɭ ɬɚ ɝɥɢɛɢɧɭ ɩɨ ɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɜɿɤ ɯɜɨɪɨɝɨ ɬɚ ɧɚɹɜɧɿɫɬɶ ɨɩɿɤɭ ɞɢɯɚɥɶɧɢɯɲɥɹɯɿɜ

ȾɨɝɪɭɩɢQ ɜɯɨɞɢɥɢɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɢɡȱɌɍɜɿɞ ɞɨ ɨɞ ɭ ɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɦɭ ȱɌɍ ± “ ɨɞ ɋɟɪɟɞɧɿɣ ɜɿɤ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɠɞɚɥɢɯ ± “ ɪɨɤɭ Ɂɚ ɝɚɥɶɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚ ɨɩɿɤɨɜɨʀ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ± “ ɩɥɨɳɚɝɥɢɛɨɤɨɝɨɨɩɿɤɭ±“ɋɟɪɟɞɧɹɬɪɢ ɜɚɥɿɫɬɶɥɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɭȼȺȱɌɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɚ“ɞɧɹ ɭɫɬɚɰɿɨɧɚɪɿɜɰɿɥɨɦɭ±“ɞɧɹ

ɄɅȱɇȱɑɇȺ

ɆȿȾɂɐɂɇȺ

ɩɥɨɳɚ ɝɥɢɛɨɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɿɤɭ ± “ ɋɟɪɟɞɧɹ ɬɪɢɜɚɥɿɫɬɶɥɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɭȼȺȱɌɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɚ“ ɞɧɹɭɫɬɚɰɿɨɧɚɪɿɜɰɿɥɨɦɭ±“ɞɧɹ

Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɚ ɝɪɭɩɚ Q ± ɫɟɪɟɞɧɿɣ ȱɌɍ ± “ɨɞɋɟɪɟɞɧɿɣɜɿɤɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜɛɭɜ“ ɪɨɤɭ Ɂɚɝɚɥɶɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɜɨɝɨ ɨɩɿɤɭ ɛɭɥɚ ɞɨ

ɉɪɢɧɚɞɯɨɞɠɟɧɧɿɭɜɿɞɞɿɥɟɧɧɹɜɫɿɦɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɚɦ

ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɞɿɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɧɚ ɬɚ ɥɿɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɚ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɡɝɿɞɧɨɡɤɥɿɧɿɱɧɢɦɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɨɦɧɚɞɚɧɧɹ ɦɟɞɢɱɧɨʀ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɚɠɞɚɥɢɦ ɡ ɬɟɪɦɿɱɧɢɦɢ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦɢ ɇɚɤɚɡ ɆɈɁ ɍɤɪɚʀɧɢ ɜɿɞ ʋ >@ Ʌɟɣɤɨɰɢɬɚɪɧɢɣ ɿɧɞɟɤɫ ɿɧɬɨɤɫɢɤɚɰɿʀ Ʌȱȱ ɪɨɡɪɚɯɨɜɭɜɚɜɫɹ ɡɚ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɨɸ ɄɚɥɶɮɄɚ ɥɿɮɚəəɜɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɿʀɈɫɬɪɨɜɫɶɤɨɝɨȼɄ>@ɬɚ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɜɫɹɪɿɜɟɧɶɋɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɬɟʀɧɭɋɊɉ ɧɚɩɿɜɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɧɢɦɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ

ȼɫɿɦɯɜɨɪɢɦɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɜɫɹɪɿɜɟɧɶɿɧɬɟɪɥɟɣɤɿɧɭ ,/ ɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɤɢ ɤɪɨɜɿ ɿɦɭɧɨɮɟɪɦɟɧɬɧɢɦ ɦɟ ɬɨɞɨɦ ɡ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦ ɧɚɛɨɪɭ ©+XPDQ ,/ 3ODWLQXP (/,6$ª %HQGHU 0HG6\VWHPV Ⱥɜɫɬɪɿɹ Ⱦɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɤɥɿɧɿɤɨɞɿɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱ ɧɨɸ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɿɽɸ ɞɿɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɭ ɌɈȼ ©ȺɩɬɟɤɢɦɟɞɢɱɧɨʀɚɤɚɞɟɦɿʀªɦȾɧɿɩɪɨɩɟɬɪɨɜɫɶɤ Ɋɿɜɟɧɶ,/ɭɜɫɿɯɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɜɫɹɜɞɨɛɭ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɯɨɞɠɟɧɧɿɭȼȺȱɌɚɬɚɤɨɠɧɚɬɚ ɞɨɛɭȼɹɤɨɫɬɿɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɝɨɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹ,/ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɜɫɹɜɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɰɿɡɞɨɪɨɜɢɯɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɰɿɜ

Ɉɰɿɧɤɚ ɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ ɞɟɥɿɪɿɸ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɚɫɹ ɡɝɿɞɧɨ ɡ Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɨɦ ɞɿɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɞɟɥɿɪɿɸ &$0,&8 &RQIXVLRQ DVVHVVPHQW PHWKRG LQ LQWHQVLYH FDUH XQLW >@ ɿ Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɫɬɚ ɞɿɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɞɟɥɿɪɿɸɜɪɟɚɧɿɦɚɰɿʀ,&'6&>@Ɉɛɢɞɜɚɦɟɬɨɞɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɢ ɫɜɨɸ ɜɚɥɿɞɧɿɫɬɶ ɱɭɬɥɢɜɿɫɬɶ ɬɚ ɫɩɟɰɢ ɮɿɱɧɿɫɬɶɩɪɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɿɜɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜȼȺȱɌ>@ ɉɪɢ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɿ ɫɬɚɧɭ ɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɧɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɥɢ ɬɟɫɬɢ Ʌɭɪɿɹ ɡ ɦɟɬɨɸ ɨɰɿɧɤɢ ɩɚɦ¶ɹɬɿ ©ȼɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɡɚɣɜɨɝɨª ɨɰɿɧɤɚ ɦɢɫɥɟɧ ɧɹɇɚɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɿɡɚɩɨɜɧɟɧɧɹɨɩɢɬɭɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɥɢɫɬɚ ©ɋɚɦɨɩɨɱɭɬɬɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɿɫɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɿɣª ɋȺɇ ɜ ɞɢɧɚɦɿɰɿ ɪɟɽɫɬɪɭɜɚɥɢ ɡɦɿɧɢ ɫɚɦɨɩɨɱɭɬɬɹ ɚɤɬɢɜ ɧɨɫɬɿɬɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɸɍɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜɬɚɝɪɭɩɞɨɫɥɿɞ ɠɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɿ ɞɨɛɭ ɨɩɿɤɨɜɨʀɯɜɨɪɨɛɢɈɏ

ɋɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɧɚ ɨɛɪɨɛɤɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɿɜ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚ ɥɚɫɶ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦ 06 ([FHO ɢ 6WDW6RIW 67$7,67,&$ ɉɨɪɿɜɧɹɧɧɹ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɧɢɯ ɯɚ ɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭɪɿɡɧɢɯɝɪɭɩɚɯɿɜɞɢɧɚɦɿɰɿɫɩɨɫɬɟ ɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɨɫɶɡɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɩɚɪɚɦɟɬ ɪɢɱɧɢɯ ɿ ɧɟɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɱɧɢɯ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɿʀɜ ɡ ɭɪɚɯɭ ɜɚɧɧɹɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ ɪɨɡɩɨɞɿɥɭ ɨɰɿɧɤɚ ɜɿɪɨɝɿɞɧɨɫɬɿ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɧɨɫɬɟɣɫɟɪɟɞɧɿɯɞɥɹɧɟɡɜ¶ɹɡɚɧɢɯɜɢɛɿɪɨɤ± ɡɚ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɿɹɦɢ ɋɬɶɸɞɟɧɬɚ W Ɇɚɧɧɚɍɿɬɧɿ 8

ȼɿɞɦɿɧɧɨɫɬɿ ɛɭɥɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɭɳɿ ɩɪɢ ɪ

ɊȿɁɍɅɖɌȺɌɂɌȺȲɏɈȻȽɈȼɈɊȿɇɇə

ɉɪɢ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɿ ɞɢɧɚɦɿɤɢ ɪɿɜɧɹ ɿɧɬɟɪɥɟɣɤɿɧɭ ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ Ɉɏ ɩɨɪɿɜɧɹɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɡɿ ɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɧɹɦɢɪɟʉɿɨɧɚɪɧɨʀɧɨɪɦɢɞɟɫɟɪɟɞɧɿɣɪɿɜɟɧɶ,/ ɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɤɢɤɪɨɜɿɡɞɨɪɨɜɢɯɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɰɿɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜ “ɩɝɦɥ

ɇɚ ɞɨɛɭ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɬɹɠɤɨʀ ɬɟɪɦɿɱɧɨʀ ɬɪɚɜɦɢ ɭ ɯɜɨɪɢɯ ɝɪɭɩ ɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹ ɪɟɽɫɬɪɭɜɚɥɢ ɜɿɪɨ ɝɿɞɧɟ ɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹ ɪɿɜɧɹ ,/ ɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɤɢ ɤɪɨɜɿ ɬɚɛɥɋɟɪɟɞɧɿɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ,/ɭɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜɝɪɭɩɢ ɛɭɥɢ±“ɩɝɦɥɝɪɭɩɢ±“ɩɝɦɥɳɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɜɚɥɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ ɝɪɭɩɢ ɪɟʉɿɨɧɚɪɧɨʀ ɧɨɪɦɢ ɭ ɿ ɪɚɡɭ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ Ʉɪɿɦ ɬɨɝɨ ɦɿɠɝɪɭɩɨɜɿɜɿɞɦɿɧɧɨɫɬɿɛɭɥɢɜɿɪɨɝɿɞɧɢɦɢ8

ɪ ɉɪɢ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɫɟɪɟɞɧɿ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ,/

ɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɤɢɤɪɨɜɿɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜɝɪɭɩɢɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɜɚɥɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢɝɪɭɩɢɭɪɚɡɭɳɨɛɭɥɨɡɭɦɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɛɿɥɶɲɜɢɪɚɠɟɧɨɸɬɹɠɤɿɫɬɸɨɩɿɤɨɜɨʀɬɪɚɜɦɢ

ɇɚ ɞɨɛɭ Ɉɏ ɭ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜ ɝɪɭɩɢ ɪɟɽɫɬɪɭ ɜɚɥɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɿ ɫɟɪɟɞɧɿ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ,/ “ɩɝɦɥ ɳɨ ɜ ɪɚɡɿɜ ɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɜɚɥɨ ɩɨ

ɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ ɝɪɭɩɢ ɪɟʉɿɨɧɚɪɧɨʀ ɧɨɪɦɢ ɪ ɐɿ

ɬɟɪɦɿɧɢ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɢ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɭ ɜɢɯɨɞɭ ɡ ɨɩɿɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɨɤɭɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɭɜɫɬɚɞɿɸɬɨɤɫɟɦɿʀ ɚɬɚɤɨɠɫɩɿɜ ɩɚɞɚɥɢ ɡ ɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦ ɟɬɚɩɧɨɝɨ ɯɿɪɭɪɝɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɥɿɤɭ ɜɚɧɧɹ ɨɩɿɤɿɜ “ɞɧɹ ɇɚ ɞɨɛɭ Ɉɏ ɪɿɜɟɧɶ ,/ɡɧɢɠɭɜɚɜɫɹɞɨ“ɩɝɦɥɚɥɟɜɿɪɨɝɿɞɧɨ

ɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɜɚɜɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɧɨɪɦɢɪ

ɍ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜ ɝɪɭɩɢ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɭ Ɉɏ ɪɿɜɟɧɶ ,/ ɡɧɢɠɭɜɚɜɫɹ ɞɨ “ɩɝɦɥ ɜɿɪɨɝɿɞɧɨ ɧɟ ɜɿɞɪɿɡ

ɧɹɜɫɹ ɜɿɞ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɿɜ ɝɪɭɩɢ 8 ɪ=

ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɟ ɩɿɞɜɢɳɟɧɧɹ ,/ ɭ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜ ɝɪɭɩɢ ɪɟɽɫɬɪɭɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɭ “ ɩɝɦɥ ɞɢ ɧɚɦɿɤɚ ɫɩɿɜɩɚɞɚɽ ɡ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɨɦ Ɉɏ ɜ ɫɬɚɞɿɸ ɫɟɩɬɢɤɨɬɨɤɫɟɦɿʀ

ɇɚɿɞɨɛɢɈɏɭɯɜɨɪɢɯɝɪɭɩɢɫɟɪɟɞɧɿ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ,/ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɸɬɶɫɹɜɢɫɨɤɢɦɢ“ɿ “ɩɝɦɥ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɜɿɪɨɝɿɞɧɨ ɜɿɞ ɪɿɡɧɹɸɬɶɫɹ ɜɿɞ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɚ ɪɟʉɿɨɧɚɪɧɨʀ ɧɨɪɦɢ

ɪ= ɳɨ ɛɭɥɨ ɡɭɦɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɜɟ

ɞɟɧɧɹ ɟɬɚɩɧɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɢɯ ɜɬɪɭɱɚɧɶ ɬɹɠɤɢɯ ɨɩɿɤɿɜɧɟɤɪɟɤɬɨɦɿʀɬɚɚɭɬɨɞɟɪɦɨɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɢ

ɍ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜ ɬɚ ɝɪɭɩɢ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɜɫɹ ɪɿɜɟɧɶ ɥɟɣɤɨɰɢɬɿɜ ɳɨ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɿɪɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɜɚɜ ɩɨ ɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ ɝɪɭɩɢ ɪɟʉɿɨɧɚɪɧɨʀ ɧɨɪɦɢ ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ ɝɨɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɭ Ɉɏ ɪɢɫ ɇɚ ɞɨɛɭ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɨɩɿɤɭ ɫɟɪɟɞɧɿ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ ɥɟɣɤɨɰɢɬɿɜ ɤɪɨɜɿ ɛɭɥɢ

“_{ɥɿ“ɥɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨpޒ}

ɞɨɪɟʉɿɨɧɚɪɧɨʀɧɨɪɦɢ

Ⱦɢɧɚɦɿɤɚɪɿɜɧɹ,/ɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɤɢɤɪɨɜɿɭɯɜɨɪɢɯɡɬɹɠɤɢɦɢɨɩɿɤɚɦɢ

ɋɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɧɿɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɝɪɭɩɚ ɝɪɭɩɚ Ɇɿɠɝɪɭɩɨɜɿɜɿɞɦɿɧɧɨɫɬɿ

ɞɨɛɚ Ɇ“Pɩɝɦɥ

Ɇɟ “ “

ȼɿɞɦɿɧɧɨɫɬɿ ɪ= ɪ=

8

ɪ=

ɞɨɛɚ Ɇ“Pɩɝɦɥ

Ɇɟ “ “

ȼɿɞɦɿɧɧɨɫɬɿ ɪ= ɪ=

8 ɪ=

ɞɨɛɚ Ɇ“Pɩɝɦɥ

Ɇɟ “ “

ȼɿɞɦɿɧɧɨɫɬɿ ɪ= ɪ=

8

ɪ=

ɞɨɛɚ Ɇ“Pɩɝɦɥ

Ɇɟ “ “

ȼɿɞɦɿɧɧɨɫɬɿ ɪ= ɪ=

8

ɪ=

ɞɨɛɚ Ɇ“Pɩɝɦɥ

Ɇɟ “ “

ȼɿɞɦɿɧɧɨɫɬɿ ɪ= ɪ=

8

ɪ=

ɉ ɪ ɢ ɦ ɿ ɬ ɤ ɚ ±ɜɿɞɦɿɧɧɨɫɬɿɪɿɜɧɹ,/ɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɤɢɤɪɨɜɿɯɜɨɪɢɯɡɬɹɠɤɢɦɢɨɩɿɤɚɦɢɧɚɟɬɚɩɚɯɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹɡɪɟʉɿɨɧɚɪɧɨɸɧɨɪɦɨɸ

ɍ ɩɨɞɚɥɶɲɨɦɭ ɜ ɨɛɨɯ ɝɪɭɩɚɯ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɚɫɶ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɿɹ ɞɨ ɡɧɢɠɟɧɧɹ ɪɿɜɧɹ ɥɟɣɤɨɰɢɬɿɜ ɨɞɧɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢɡɚɥɢɲɚɥɢɫɶɞɨɫɬɨɜɿɪɧɨɜɢɳɟɩɨɤɚɡɧɢ ɤɿɜ ɝɪɭɩɢ ɪɟʉɿɨɧɚɪɧɨʀ ɝɪɭɩɢ ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ ɜɫɶɨɝɨ

ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹpޒ

Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɿɱɧɿ ɡɦɿɧɢ ɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɿɝɚɥɢɫɶ ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɿɡɿ ɞɢɧɚɦɿɤɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɿɜ ɥɟɣɤɨɰɢɬɚɪɧɨʀ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢ ɤɪɨɜɿ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɡɫɭɜ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢ ɜɥɿɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɿɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɧɨɫɧɨʀɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿɸɧɢɯɬɚ

ɩɚɥɢɱɤɨɹɞɟɪɧɢɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɧɟɣɬɪɨɮɿɥɶɧɢɯ ɝɪɚɧɭɥɨ ɰɢɬɿɜɭɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜɝɪɭɩɢɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɿɝɚɜɫɹɧɚɞɨɛɭ Ɉɏ ± ɞɨ “ ɬɚ “ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɐɟ ɫɩɿɜɩɚɞɚɥɨɡɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦɯɿɪɭɪɝɿɱɧɨɝɨɥɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɍ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜɝɪɭɩɢɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɟɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹɸɧɢɯ ɬɚɩɚɥɢɱɤɨɹɞɟɪɧɢɯɮɨɪɦɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɿɝɚɥɨɫɹɧɚɞɨɛɭ Ɉɏ“ɬɚ“ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɳɨɜɿɞ ɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɨɩɟɪɿɨɞɭɫɟɩɬɢɤɨɬɨɤɫɟɦɿʀ

Ⱦɨɛɚɨɩɿɤɨɜɨʀɯɜɨɪɨɛɢ

ɥ

ɝɪɭɩɚ ɝɪɭɩɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ

ɄɅȱɇȱɑɇȺ

ɆȿȾɂɐɂɇȺ

ɇɚ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɿ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɹ ɤɥɿɧɿɱɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɹɜɿɜ ɨɩɿɤɨɜɨʀɟɧɰɟɮɚɥɨɩɚɬɿʀɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹɫɧɭɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ ɞɟɥɿɪɿɸ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɧɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɭ ɯɜɨɪɢɯ ɡ ɬɹɠɤɢɦɢ ɨɩɿɤɚɦɢ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɢ ɜɩɥɢɜ ɋɋɁȼɧɚʀʀɪɨɡɜɢɬɨɤ

ɉɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɫɧɭ ɿɧɫɨɦɧɿɹ ɚɧɚɥɿɡɭɜɚɥɢ ɭ ɜɫɿɯ ɯɜɨɪɢɯ ɬɚ ɝɪɭɩ ɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹ ɍ ɝɪɭɩɿ ɜ Q ɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɿɝɚɥɚɫɶ ɿɧɫɨɦɧɿɹ ɹɤɚ ɪɟɽɫɬɪɭɜɚɥɚɫɹ ɧɚ “ ɞɨɛɭ Ɉɏ ɫɟɪɟɞɧɹ ɬɪɢ ɜɚɥɿɫɬɶɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɚ“ɞɨɛɢɍɝɪɭɩɿɧɚɩɨ ɪɭɲɟɧɧɹɫɧɭɫɤɚɪɠɢɥɢɫɹɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜQ ɡ ɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ ɧɚ “ ɞɨɛɭ Ⱥɥɟ ɫɟɪɟɞɧɹ ɬɪɢɜɚɥɿɫɬɶ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɫɧɭ ɛɭɥɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɭ ɞɨɜɲɨɸ ɩɨɪɿɜɧɹɧɨ ɡ ɯɜɨɪɢɦɢ ɝɪɭɩɢ ɿ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɚ“ɞɨɛɢɦɿɠɝɪɭɩɨɜɿɜɿɞɦɿɧɧɨɫɬɿ

ɜɿɪɨɝɿɞɧɿɪ

ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɿ ɤɨɪɟɥɹɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɿɡɭ ɧɟ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɢɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɿɦɿɠɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɨɦɬɟɪɦɿɧɚɦɢ ɬɚ ɬɪɢɜɚɥɿɫɬɸ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɫɧɭ ɿ ɞɢɧɚɦɿɤɨɸ ,/ ɹɤɭɬɚɤɿɜɝɪɭɩɚɯɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɧɹɈɞɧɚɤɭɩɚ ɰɿɽɧɬɿɜɝɪɭɩɢɧɚɪɨɡɜɢɬɨɤɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹɫɧɭɜɩɥɢ

ɜɚɥɚɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɅȱȱɧɚɞɨɛɭ5 p=

ɍ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜ ɝɪɭɩɢ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ ɫɧɭ ɤɨɪɟɥɸ ɜɚɥɨɡɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɨɦɋɋɁȼȼɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɚɫɶɡɚɥɟɠɧɿɫɬɶ ɦɿɠ ɪɿɜɧɟɦ ɸɧɢɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɧɟɣɬɪɨɮɿɥɶɧɢɯ ɝɪɚɧɭɥɨ ɰɢɬɿɜɧɚɞɨɛɭɬɚɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɨɦɿɧɫɨɦɧɿʀ5

p= ɉɪɢ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɩɨɞɚɥɶɲɟ ɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹ ɡɚ

ɝɚɥɶɧɨʀɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿɥɟɣɤɨɰɢɬɿɜɧɚɞɨɛɭɩɪɨɥɨɧɝɭ

ɜɚɥɨɰɿɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹ5 p=

Ⱦɟɥɿɪɿɣ ɭ ɝɪɭɩɿ ɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɿɝɚɜɫɹ ɭ Q ɯɜɨɪɢɯɡɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭɧɚ“ɞɨɛɭɈɏ

ɬɚ ɬɪɢɜɚɥɿɫɬɸ ɣɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɿɜ “ɞɨɛɢ ɉɪɢ ɰɶɨɦɭ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ ɸɧɢɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɧɟɣɬɪɨɮɿɥɶɧɢɯ ɝɪɚɧɭɥɨɰɢɬɿɜ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɭ ɹɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɹ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɪɟɚɤɰɿʀ ɤɨɪɟɥɸɜɚɥɚ ɡ ɬɪɢ

ɜɚɥɿɫɬɸ ɞɟɥɿɪɿɸ 5 p= Ɋɿɜɟɧɶ ,/

ɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɤɢɤɪɨɜɿɧɟɜɩɥɢɜɚɜɧɚɪɨɡɜɢɬɨɤɬɟɪɦɿɧɢ ɬɚɬɪɢɜɚɥɿɫɬɶɞɟɥɿɪɿɸ

ɍɝɪɭɩɿɞɟɥɿɪɿɣɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɿɝɚɜɫɹɭQ ɯɜɨɪɢɯɡɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭɧɚ“ɞɨɛɭɈɏ ɡɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɸɬɪɢɜɚɥɿɫɬɸ“ɞɨɛɢ

ɍɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜɝɪɭɩɢɪɨɡɜɢɬɨɤɞɟɥɿɪɿɸɬɟɪɦɿɧɢ ɣɨɝɨɩɨɱɚɬɤɭɬɚɬɪɢɜɚɥɿɫɬɶɤɨɪɟɥɸɜɚɥɢɡɪɿɜɧɟɦ

,/ɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɤɢɤɪɨɜɿɧɚɞɨɛɭ(5 p ;

5 p ɬɚ 5 p ɜɿɞɩɨ

ɜɿɞɧɨɌɚɤɨɠɧɚɞɨɛɭɈɏɛɭɥɚɜɢɹɜɥɟɧɚɡɚɥɟɠ ɧɿɫɬɶ ɦɿɠ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɨɦ ɞɟɥɿɪɿɸ ɬɚ ɪɿɜɧɟɦ ɸɧɢɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɧɟɣɬɪɨɮɿɥɶɧɢɯ ɝɪɚɧɭɥɨɰɢɬɿɜ 5

p Ɋɿɜɟɧɶ ɋɊɉ ɹɤ ɝɨɫɬɪɨɮɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɿɥɤɚ

ɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɤɢ ɤɪɨɜɿ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜ ɝɪɭɩɢ ɤɨɪɟɥɸɜɚɜ ɡ

ɬɟɪɦɿɧɚɦɢ ɩɨɱɚɬɤɭ 5 p ɬɚ ɬɪɢɜɚ

ɥɿɫɬɸɞɟɥɿɪɿɸ5 p

ɍ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜ ɨɛɨɯ ɝɪɭɩ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɶ ɫɩɨɫɬɟ ɪɿɝɚɥɨɫɶ ɫɬɿɣɤɟ ɡɧɢɠɟɧɧɹ ɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɧɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɉɪɢ ɜɢɜɱɟɧɧɿ ɩɚɦ¶ɹɬɿ ɦɢɫɥɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɨɰɿɧɰɿ ɡɚ ɲɤɚɥɨɸ ɋȺɇ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɢɫɶ ɡɧɢɠɟɧɿ ɪɿɜɧɿ ɩɨ ɤɚɡɧɢɤɿɜ ɬɟɫɬɿɜ ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ ɜɫɶɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɭ ɫɩɨɫɬɟ ɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɧɨɫɧɨɞɚɧɢɯɝɪɭɩɢɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɪɢɫ ɪɢɫ ɉɿɞ ɜɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɥɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɿɝɚɥɨɫɶ ɞɟɹɤɟ ɜɿɞɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɧɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɣ ɚɥɟ ɧɚ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɢɩɢɫɤɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɢ ɬɟɫɬɿɜ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɹɝɚɥɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɿɜɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨʀɝɪɭɩɢ

ɊɢɫȾɢɧɚɦɿɤɚɪɿɜɧɹɦɢɫɥɟɧɧɹɭɯɜɨɪɢɯɡ

ɬɹɠɤɨɸɬɟɪɦɿɱɧɨɸɬɪɚɜɦɨɸ ɊɢɫȾɢɧɚɦɿɤɚɪɿɜɧɹɩɚɦ¶ɹɬɿɭɯɜɨɪɢɯɡɬɹɠɤɨɸɬɟɪɦɿɱɧɨɸɬɪɚɜɦɨɸ

ɍɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜɝɪɭɩɢɪɿɜɟɧɶ,/ɧɟɜɩɥɢɜɚɜɧɚ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɨɤ ɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɧɨʀ ɞɢɫɮɭɧɤɰɿɿ ȼɨɞɧɨɱɚɫ ɡ ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹɦɦɢɫɥɟɧɧɹɧɚɞɨɛɭɈɏɤɨɪɟɥɸɜɚɥɚ

ɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɚ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ ɥɟɣɤɨɰɢɬɿɜ 5 p

p 5 p ɬɚ 5 p

ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ Ɂɫɭɜ ɥɟɣɤɨɰɢɬɚɪɧɨʀ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢ ɜɥɿɜɨ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɭ Ɉɏ ɩɟɪɿɨɞ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɶ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɜɿɪɨɝɿɞɧɨ ɤɨɪɟɥɸɜɚɜ ɭ ɰɿ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɢ ɡ

ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɬɟɫɬɭ Ʌɭɪɿɹ 5 p

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɱɢɧɨɦ ɡɪɨɛɥɟɧɨ ɩɪɢɩɭɳɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨ ɧɚɹɜ ɧɿɫɬɶɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɡɜ¶ɹɡɤɭɦɿɠɪɿɜɧɟɦɩɚɦ¶ɹɬɿɯɜɨɪɢɯ ɡɬɹɠɤɢɦɢɨɩɿɤɚɦɢɿɜɢɪɚɠɟɧɿɫɬɸɋɋɁȼ

ɇɚɞɨɛɭɈɏɭɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜɝɪɭɩɢɛɭɥɚɜɢɡɧɚ ɱɟɧɚɤɨɪɟɥɹɰɿɹɦɿɠɪɿɜɧɟɦ,/ɬɚɚɤɬɢɜɧɿɫɬɸɡɚ

ɞɚɧɢɦɢ ɋȺɇ 5 p ɿ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɽɦ

5 p ɌɚɤɨɠɧɚɬɚɞɨɛɭɈɏ

ɫɩɨɫɬɟɪɿɝɚɜɫɹ ɡɜɨɪɨɬɧɿɣ ɜɡɚɽɦɨɡɜ¶ɹɡɨɤ ɦɿɠ ɫɟ ɪɟɞɧɿɦɪɿɜɧɟɦ,/ɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɤɢɤɪɨɜɿɬɚɡɚɝɚɥɶɧɢɦ

ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɬɟɫɬɭ ɋȺɇ 5 p ɬɚ

5 p ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ. ɉɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɢ ɋȺɇ

ɬɚɤɨɠ ɡɦɿɧɸɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɬɥɿ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ ɋɋɁȼ ɳɨ ɨɰɿɧɸɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɿ ɤɨɪɟɥɹɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɡɜ¶ɹɡɤɭ ɦɿɠ ɩɚɪɚɦɢ ɨɡɧɚɤ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɭ Ɉɏ ± ɜɿɞɧɨɫɧɨɸ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɸ ɸɧɢɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɧɟɣɬɪɨɮɿɥɶɧɢɯ ɝɪɚɧɭɥɨ

ɰɢɬɿɜɬɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɽɦ5 p ɧɚɞɨɛɭ

± ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɸ ɩɚɥɢɱɤɨɹɞɟɪɧɢɯ ɧɟɣɬɪɨɮɿɥɿɜ ɫɚɦɨ ɩɨɱɭɬɬɹɦ ɿ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɿɫɬɸ ɬɹɠɤɨɨɛɩɟɱɟɧɢɯ 5

p ɿ5 p ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ

ɍ ɝɪɭɩɿ ɜɢɫɨɤɢɣ ɪɿɜɟɧɶ ,/ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɞɯɨɞ ɠɟɧɧɿɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɜɪɨɡɜɢɬɨɤɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɧɹɦɢɫɥɟɧɧɹɧɚ ɞɨɛɭɈɏɿɤɨɪɟɥɸɜɚɜɿɡɫɟɪɟɞɧɿɦɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦɢ ɡɚ ɞɚɧɢɦɢ ɬɟɫɬɭ ©ȼɢɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹ ɡɚɣɜɨɝɨª 5

p ɌɚɤɨɠɧɚɞɨɛɭɈɏɪɿɜɟɧɶ,/ɤɨɪɟ

ɥɸɜɚɜ ɡ ɞɢɧɚɦɿɤɨɸ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɚ ©ɇɚɫɬɪɿɣª ɬɚ ɡɚ ɝɚɥɶɧɢɦɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦɢ ɬɟɫɬɭ ɋȺɇ 5

p ɿ 5 p ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ Ɍɚɤɢɦ

ɱɢɧɨɦɭɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜɝɪɭɩɢɜɟɥɢɤɟɡɚɩɥɨɳɟɸɬɚ ɝɥɢɛɢɧɨɸ ɬɟɪɦɿɱɧɟ ɭɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɲɤɿɪɢ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɨɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨʀ ɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɿ ɳɨ

ɤɨɪɟɥɸɽɡɿɡɦɿɧɚɦɢɜɧɟɣɪɨɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨɦɭɫɬɚɧɿ ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɝɨɫɬɪɨɝɨɩɟɪɿɨɞɭɈɏ

ɍɬɨɣɠɟɱɚɫɩɪɢɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɿɧɮɟɤɰɿɣɧɨɝɨɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɫɬɚɞɿʀ ɫɟɩɬɢɤɨɬɨɤɫɟɦɿʀ Ɉɏ ɩɪɨɥɨɧɝɚɰɿɹ ɋɋɁȼ ɧɟɫɩɪɢɹɬɥɢɜɨ ɜɩɥɢɜɚɸɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɿɞɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɤɨɝɧɿ ɬɢɜɧɢɯɮɭɧɤɰɿɣɧɚɞɨɛɭɈɏȼɢɹɜɥɟɧɨɜɿ ɪɨɝɿɞɧɿ ɤɨɪɟɥɹɰɿɣɧɿ ɡɜ¶ɹɡɤɢ ɦɿɠ ɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɦɢɫɥɟɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɭ ɬɚ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɸ ɸɧɢɯ ɮɨɪɦ

ɧɟɣɬɪɨɮɿɥɶɧɢɯɝɪɚɧɭɥɨɰɢɬɿɜ5 p

ɧɚɞɨɛɭɈɏ±ɦɿɠɪɿɜɧɟɦɦɢɫɥɟɧɧɹɬɚɩɨɤɚɡ

ɧɢɤɨɦɅȱȱ5 p ɪɿɜɧɟɦɩɚɦ¶ɹɬɿɬɚ

ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɸɩɚɥɢɱɤɨɹɞɟɪɧɢɯɧɟɣɬɪɨɮɿɥɶɧɢɯɝɪɚɧɭ

ɥɨɰɢɬɿɜ5 p

ȼɂɋɇɈȼɄɂ

ɍ ɩɚɰɿɽɧɬɿɜ ɡ ɬɹɠɤɨɸ ɬɟɪɦɿɱɧɨɸ ɬɪɚɜɦɨɸ

ɪɨɡɜɢɜɚɽɬɶɫɹɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɨʀɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɨʀɜɿɞɩɨ ɜɿɞɿ ɩɭɫɤɨɜɢɦ ɦɟɯɚɧɿɡɦɨɦ ɹɤɨɝɨ ɜɢɫɬɭɩɚɽ ɩɨ ɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɬɤɚɧɢɧ ɳɨ ɜɢɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɩɿɞɜɢ ɳɟɧɧɿɪɿɜɧɹ,/ɥɟɣɤɨɰɢɬɿɜɤɪɨɜɿɚɬɚɤɨɠɡɫɭɜɿ ɥɟɣɤɨɰɢɬɚɪɧɨʀ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢ ɜɥɿɜɨ ɬɚ ɩɿɞɜɢɳɟɧɧɿ ɪɿɜɧɹɝɨɫɬɪɨɮɚɡɨɜɢɯɛɿɥɤɿɜ

Ɍɟɪɦɿɱɧɚ ɬɪɚɜɦɚ ɽ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ ɪɢɡɢɤɭ ɪɨɡ

ɜɢɬɤɭ ɨɩɿɤɨɜɨʀ ɟɧɰɟɮɚɥɨɩɚɬɿʀ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɬɚ ɜɢɪɚ ɠɟɧɿɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɹɜɿɜ ɹɤɨʀ ɡɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɜɿɞ ɬɹɠɤɨɫɬɿ ɬɟɪ ɦɿɱɧɨʀɬɪɚɜɦɢɋɋɁȼɽɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɦɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɦɭ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɭ ɞɢɫɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɧɟɪɜɨɜɨʀ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɬɹɠɤɿɣɬɟɪɦɿɱɧɿɣɬɪɚɜɦɿ

ɋɬɭɩɿɧɶ ɜɢɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɋɋɁȼ ɧɚ ɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɿ ɩɿɞ

ɜɢɳɟɧɧɹ ɪɿɜɧɹ ɥɟɣɤɨɰɢɬɿɜ ɡɫɭɜɭ ɥɟɣɤɨɰɢɬɚɪɧɨʀ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɜɥɿɜɨɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɨɪɨɡɜɢɬɨɤɬɚɬɪɢɜɚɥɿɫɬɶ ɿɧɫɨɦɧɿʀ ɞɟɥɿɪɿɸ ɬɚ ɤɨɝɧɿɬɢɜɧɨʀ ɞɢɫɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɭ ɯɜɨɪɢɯɡɬɹɠɤɨɸɬɟɪɦɿɱɧɨɸɬɪɚɜɦɨɸɊɿɜɟɧɶ,/ ɹɤɩɨɤɚɡɧɢɤɋɋɁȼɤɨɪɟɥɸɜɚɜɡɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɨɦɤɨɝɧɿ ɬɢɜɧɨʀ ɞɢɫɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɪɨɡɜɢɬɤɨɦ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɱɚɬɤɭɬɚɬɪɢɜɚɥɿɫɬɸɞɟɥɿɪɿɸ

ɋ

ɋ

ɉ

ɉ

ɂ

ɂ

ɋ

ɋ

Ɉ

Ɉ

Ʉ

Ʉ

Ʌ

Ʌ

ȱ

ȱ

Ɍ

Ɍ

ȿ

ȿ

Ɋ

Ɋ

Ⱥ

Ⱥ

Ɍ

Ɍ

ɍ

ɍ

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ɂ

ɂ

ɬɟɥɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɪɚɜɦɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ȺɘȻɨɠɟɞɨɦɨɜ Ɏɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɫ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ±±ʋ±ɋ±

Ɉɰɟɧɤɚɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɰɢɞɧɨɣɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢɢɫɟɤɪɟɰɢɢ ɰɢɬɨɤɢɧɨɜ ɥɟɣɤɨɰɢɬɚɦɢ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɧɧɟɣɫɬɚɞɢɢɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜɨɣɛɨɥɟɡɧɢȺɅȻɭɪ ɦɢɫɬɪɨɜɚɘɘɎɢɥɢɩɩɨɜɚɆɂɍɝɧɢɜɟɧɤɨ>ɬɚɿɧ@ ɂɡɜɟɫɬɢɹ ɋɚɦɚɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɭɱ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ Ɋɨɫ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ ɧɚɭɤ±±ɋ±

ɉɪɨɡɚɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɧɹɤɥɿɧɿɱɧɢɯɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɿɜɧɚɞɚɧ ɧɹ ɦɟɞɢɱɧɨʀ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɢ ɯɜɨɪɢɦ ɡ ɨɩɿɤɚɦɢ ɬɚ ʀɯ ɧɚɫɥɿɞ ɤɚɦɢɇɚɤɚɡɆɈɁɍɤɪɚʀɧɢɜɿɞʋ

ɋɩɟɪɚɧɫɤɢɣɂɂɈɛɳɢɣɚɧɚɥɢɡɤɪɨɜɢ±ɜɫɟ ɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɱɟɪɩɚɧɵ" ɂɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɵ ɢɧɬɨɤɫɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɧɞɨɝɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɨɤɫɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɟɟ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɣɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɝɨɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ

ɂɂɋɩɟɪɚɧɫɤɢɣ Ƚȿɋɚɦɨɣɥɟɧɤɨ ɆȼɅɨɛɚɱɟɜɚ Ɉɫɬɪɵɟ ɢ ɧɟɨɬɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɜɪɚɱɚ±±ʋ±ɋ

ɋɩɢɪɢɞɨɧɨɜɚ Ɍȼ ɉɚɬɨɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜɵɯɪɚɧɌȼɋɩɢɪɢɞɨɧɨɜɚɊɭɫɦɟɞ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ±±ʋ±ɋ±

ɏɪɭɥɟɜɋȿ Ɉɠɨɝɨɜɚɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɚ ɫ ɰɟɪɟɛɪɚɥɶ ɧɵɦɢ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɭ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ ɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɤɥɢɧɢɤɚ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚɚɜɬɨɪɟɮɞɢɫɧɚ ɫɨɢɫɤɚɧɢɟɭɱɟɧɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɞɪɚɦɟɞɧɚɭɤɋȿɏɪɭɥɟɜ ±ɇɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞ±ɫ

ɒɢɩɢɥɨɜ Ɇȼ Ɇɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ³ɰɢɬɨɤɢɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɲɬɨɪɦɚ´ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɬɪɵɯ ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹɯ Ɇȼ ɒɢɩɢɥɨɜ Ʌɟɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɞɟɥɨ ± ±ʋ±ɋ±

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