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Scapim

4

, Pedro Soares Vidigal Filho

4

e Antônio Carlos Saraiva da Costa

4

1Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brasil. 2Departamento de Química,

Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020-900, Maringá, Paraná, Brasil. 3Departamento de Engenharia

Rural, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brasil.

4

Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brasil. *Autor para correspondência. E-mail: elenzi@uem.br

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(5)

Doses de biossólido (t ha )-1 11

10

9

8

7

0 6 20 40 60 80

C

T

C

(

c

m

o

l

d

m

)

c

-3

Y = 8,1574 + 0,0272 x

R = 0,93602

1 2 484 7

6 5 4 3 2 1 0

0 20 40 60 80

Doses de biossólido (t ha )-1

p

H

1!2 ;

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(6)

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0 20 40 60 80

100 80 60 40 20 0 Fe Mn Zn Cu

Dose de lodo de esgoto aplicada (t ha-1)

T e o r d e m e ta l e x tr a íd o c o m s o lu ç ã o d e D T P A ( m g k g ) -1

CFe = 0,850 Dose + 31,8 (R = 0,972)2 CMn = 0,131 Dose + 17,6 (R = 0,984)2 CZn = 0,096 Dose + 1,13 (R = 0,961)2 CCu = 0,0274 Dose + 1,07 (R = 0,958)2

8 ( ) " #, " " " 3" 4$ " 5 "+ 0 " "+ 789 8A ! " #,

" $ 0 # # " " " " 0 " " F

" " "# %$ " " " " " " " N F

CFe = 0,8875x + 135,76 (r = 0,648)2

CZn = 2,0054x + 57,062 (r = 0,965)2 CMn = 0,2409x + 104,84 (r = 0,6222)2 CCu = 0,1202x + 6,3807 (r = 0,9948)2

Fe Mn Zn Cu 100 150 200 250 50 0

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

8 " " # " ! " 1# @ F2

7 " " " " 1 ' F2

8 ( ) " #, " " " 3" 4$ " 5 ! " "# # @ F ! " #,

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" % # " " 6 " "# " /" % # " # #" 3" " " # #" 5 " 4$

CFe = 26,67 + 0,837D - 0,077 T

R = 0,972

0 20

40 60

80

Dose de lodo (t

ha- )

D 1 30 60 90 120 Tem

po (d ias) T 100 80 60 40 F e ( m g k g ) -1 1 2

CFe = 213,08 + 2,39D - 1,037T - 0,0199 DT R = 0,962

300 250 200 150 100 30 60 90

120 0 20

40 60 80 Tem po (d ias) T Dose

de lod

o (t ha

- ) D 1 F e ( m g k g ) -1 1!2

8 ( 1 2 ) " " #, " 3" " "+ 789 ; H 1!2 J ) " " " 3"

" # ' "# %$ #" " "#

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$#" % ! " #"

13 $ 2 - ; %" $! " # " %" " $ 9 && 1 2

" #, " %" # " " " %" " " " 0 $ " " # " " $#" ! " $ " " "# %$

; "#

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(7)

" " " " % " .$" #" " " $ " " " " " 3 $ 6 " % "# "

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" #" " M$ % K#$ " " # " & # , D

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CMn = 16,05 + 0,12D - 0,034 T R = 0,882

28 24

20

M

n

(

m

g

k

g

)

-1

30 60

90 120

Tem po (dia

s)

T 0 20

40 60 80

Dose d e lodo (

t ha- )

D 1

1 2

CMn = 188,04 - 1 T

R = 0,802

Tempo ( dias)T

30 60 90 120

160

140

120

100

80

M

n

(

m

g

k

g

)

-1

1!2

8 ( 1 2 ) " " #, " " "+ 789 ; H " 1!2 J ) " " "

" # ' "# %$ /" " " " " "#

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# L ! " $ $ # '

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- " #, # + # " ! "

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18 !" 2 " *+ < 1) ? M " 4 # F 2 " $ M 1F 2

# " < "%" L " L " " #" # ' $ " .$" " "#$ ' # #" .$" " "!" # "

" " " " % " % #

" % ' % $ $

" $ " " % ! ' " % ' " )" % $ " .$" ! " " ! " #" " " " " " " $ "%"

% " " " # " " " " " , " # "# ' "

" " " " " % " 13 $ 2

$ )! ) " #, " " " ! " "# # @ F

9" 0 7 " " " " 1 'F2 #,

" 1 2

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F FF F F F F F F FF FF F F F F FF F F

F F F

F F

 , F F FFFF F F FF

- $#" " " ! " "# %$

" " 0 $ " $ $ " # "

# #" " ! "

# # , D " 0

'K# " %K .$ % # # # "+ " " %" " # ! " 4 % #" && 9 "&& 1F 2 ! " "# $ " # " D K " " " % # " " ! + # ! "

" ! " # 'K# # $ # $#" .$ "

(8)

0 " , " ! " " % # % #" " < # , D A# /" " # * F " " 1 E " F 2 " % # .$" " ! " K " " % # #" " # "+ ! " ! " , % $" " ; " " # $ # $ " " ?" " " " ? ' 1F 2 " % # .$" "# # $ $

! " " " " "#"

C u ( m g k g ) -1 Tem

po (dT ias) 0 20

40 60

80

Dose de lo

do (t ha- )

D 1 30 60 90 120 3,0 2,0 1,0

CCu = 0,77 + 0,027 D + 0,0048 T

R = 0,922

1 2

CCu = 8,47 + 0,0278 T + 0,2037 D - 0,0012 TD R = 0,962

C u ( m g k g ) -1 20 15 10 5 Tem po (d ias) T 30 60 90120 Dose de lo

do (t ha

- )

D

1

0 20 40 60

80

!2

8 ( 9 1 2 ) " " #, " 4$ " "+ 789 ; H 1!2 J ) " " " 4$

" # ' "# %$ /" " " " " "#

9 ! " ! " " %" " % " " #" "# " " " ! "

!"# # "# "$ " " "# " " % # " #" " " " " D )" % " .$" " #"

" " $ " " " " " # #" " " " " " # "# " " " " $ " %0 " " " " "$ " " "% " " " " " # 13 $ !2 " # #" # " "#

" < " "#$ ' " F F X 13 $ 2

.$ " " 4$ 1

# @ F # 2 !$0 #

$#" " " " 4$ " # ' 8

# #" #!,# % - "

1F 2 9 " 1F 2 ( 1F 2 " M 1F 2 .$" " " ! ! "

" "#" " " - " " #, " 4$ "

" # ' " " #" # " "# " " 13 $ 2 " # " # " " # @ F " ".$ )

? M " 4 # 1F 2

9 & " % " .$" #" " " $ " " " " " "# %$ "# "

" " " " 13 $ 2 ! " " "#" % " % # " , # ; A+ " " , #

! " " " " "#" .$ ; $#"

1 F 2 ' " 9 1F 2 #

" & "# 9 # %" " " " " ; " $0 # .$" " # + # " " " " " " " " 0 & $#" # # " "

; " " % " #" " # ; " # 484

CZn = 0,77 + 0,098 D + 0,00716 T

R = 0,952

8 6 4 2 Z n ( m g k g ) -1 Tem po (d

ias) T 30 60 90 120

0 20

40 60

Dose d e lodo (

t ha- )

D

1

80

1 2

0 20 40 60

80

Dose de lod

o (t ha - ) D 1 30 60 90 120 Tem

po (dias) T 200 150 100 50 Z n ( m g k g ) -1

CZn = 94,61 - 0,50 T + 2,02 D

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