STATUS, PROBLEMS AND PROJECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF DISTRICT, URBAN PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE IN BULGARIA IN EARLY 21ST CENTURY (AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THE MARKET ECONOMY AND THE UPCOMING FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC CRISIS). PART 1

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ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ ɨɛɡɨɪɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɝɪɚɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ Ȼɨɥɝɚɪɢɢ. Ɉɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯɩɥɚɧɨɜɤɪɭɩɧɵɯɝɨɪɨɞɨɜɫɬɪɚɧɵ. ɉɨɞɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɚɡɧɚɱɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɝɨɪɨɞɨɜ, ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɢɯɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯɫɢɫɬɟɦ, ɤɭɪɨɪɬɧɨɝɨɫɬɪɨ -ɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ, ɨɡɟɥɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɨɫɨɛɚɹɪɨɥɶɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɚɪɯɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɩɚɦɹɬɧɢɤɨɜɜɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨɝɨɪɨɞɚ.

Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟɫɥɨɜɚ: ɪɚɣɨɧɧɚɹɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɤɚ, ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣɩɥɚɧɝɨɪɨɞɚ, Ȼɨɥɝɚɪɢɹ, ɩɥɚɧɞɟ -ɬɚɥɶɧɨɣɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɤɢ, ɩɥɚɧɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɢɢɡɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ, ɦɟɬɪɨɩɨɥɢɬɟɧ, ɭɥɢɱɧɚɹɫɟɬɶ, ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ.

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1.ȺɬɚɧɚɫɨɜȺ. // , .;

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10.ɉɟɬɤɨɜɆ. //

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(8.12.2010). . 4—6.

11. http://aedesstudio.com 12. http://www.address.bg/ 13. http://www.archelite.com/ 14. http://www.archmodule.com/ 15. http://www.bggolftours.com/bg/ 16. http://www.buildingoftheyear.bg/ 17. http://www.burgas.bg/

18. http://www.businesspark-soﬁ a.com/ 19. http://cityarch.bg/ 20. http://www.cityplan-bg.com/ 21. http://www.forton.bg/bg/ 22. http://www.lpgroup.bg/ 23. http://mall.start.bg/ 24. http://www.metropolitan.bg/bg/ 25. http://www.moew.government.bg/ 26. http://www.mrrb.government.bg/ 27. http://www.mtitc.government.bg/ 28. http://www.ncrdhp.bg/ 29. http://www.proarh-bg.com/ 30. http://www.smolyan.bg/ 31. http://www.soﬁ a-agk.com/ 32. http://www.sofproect.com/ 33. http://stroitelstvo.info/ 34. http://www.tpovarna.com/ 35. http://www.yavlena.com/

ɉɨɫɬɭɩɢɥɚɜɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɸɜɦɚɟ 2012 ɝ.

: Ʉɨɜɚɱɟɜ Ⱥɬɚɧɚɫ Ⱦɢɦɢɬɪɨɜ — , ,

-,

, ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɥɟɫɧɨɝɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚɎɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɢɢɥɚɧɞɲɚɮɬ

-ɧɨɣɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɵ, 1756, . , , , . 10, (+3592) 91907 (393, 396,

473), (+3592) 868-85-49, : (+3592) 862-28-30, [email protected].

: ɄɨɜɚɱɟɜȺ.Ⱦ. ,

-, I . (

- ). 1 //

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A.D. Kovachev

STATUS, PROBLEMS AND PROJECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF DISTRICT, URBAN PLANNING

AND ARCHITECTURE IN BULGARIA IN EARLY 21ST_{CENTURY (AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF}

THE MARKET ECONOMY AND THE UPCOMING FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC CRISIS). PART 1

The author provides an overview of the main urban planning trends in the present-day Bulgaria. The author also demonstrates principal approaches to area planning and provides examples of master plans of major cities of the country. The author emphasizes the need to resolve the environmental problems of urban territories, to develop their public transportation networks, resorts, landscape gardening, and a special role of historic and archeological monuments in the present-day cities.

Today, multiple hierarchically arranged plans of districts and towns are being developed in accordance with the Law on area arrangement of 2001. There are three levels of area planning in Bulgaria: strategic, tactical and operative/applied. The level of strategic planning covers the territory of the whole country (or its major parts, including regions and clusters of communities). The second level of area planning represents a tactical level. It is applied to smaller sections of the territory (communities, towns) and it converts into more detailed planning of the territory if compared to the top level of area planning. The general structure of the territory is developed at this level of planning. This level includes master plans of cities and towns. The third level, the level of operative/ applied planning, is applied to separate parts of populated areas, even particular sites. This level is characterized by detailed elaboration and it serves as a link to architectural planning. This level incorporates detailed area plans.

Key words: district plan, city master plan, Bulgaria, detailed area plan, development plan, underground railway, ecological construction.

References

1. Atanasov A. Ustroystveni i normativni problemi. V B“lgarski arkhitekt. Izdanie na S“yuza na arkhi-tektite v B“lgariya 2004, Izv“nreden broy, 2.11.2004, p. 3.

2. Atanasov A. Regionalnata politika na Republika B“lgariya v usloviyata na prekhoda. Problemi na regionalnoto razvitie. Ministerstvo na teritorialnoto razvitie, zhilishchnata politika i stroitelstvoto. Natsion-alen tsent“r po teritorialno razvitie i zhilishchna politika, 1992, pp. 5—27.

3. Kalinkov K. Nedvizhima sobstvenost. Teoretiko-prakticheski, pravni, ustroystveni i ikonomicheski aspekti. Varna, IK-Gea-print publ., 2008, 496 p.

4. Kalinkov K. Urbanisnika. Teorii i modeli za razvitie na gradovete i ustroystvo na teritoriyata. Varna, IK — Gea-print print, 2010, 496 p.

5. Kovachev A. Gradoustroystvo. Ch. 1. Osnovi na teoriyata i praktikata na gradoustroystvoto. So-ﬁ ya-M, RENSOFT, 2009, 494 p.

6. Kovachev A. Gradoustroystvo. Ch. 2. Aktualni problemi na s“vremennoto gradoustroystvo. Soﬁ -ya-M, RENSOFT, 2009, 390 p.

7. Kovachev A. Zelenata sistema na Soﬁ ya. Urbanistichni aspekti (Istorichesko razvitie, s“vremenno s“stoyanie, problemi i tendentsii, prognozi i strategiya). Soﬁ ya-M, RENSOFT, 2005, 368 p.

8. Kovachev A. Teritorialno ustroystvo (Vtoro osnovno preraboteno i dop“lneno izdanie). Soﬁ ya-M, RENSOFT, 2009, 403 p.

9. Kovachev A., Kalinkov K. Tezaurus po arkhitektura, urbanistika, teritorialno ustroystvo, mestno samoupravlenie, nedvizhima sobstvenost. Soﬁ ya-Varna, IK-Gea-print publ., 2011, 448 p.

10. Petkov M. Proekt za nova teritorialna ustroystvena skhema. Informatsionen byuletin „B“lgarski arkhitekt”. Izd. na Izdanie na S“yuza na arkhitektite v B“lgariya. 2010, no. 32, 8.12.2010, pp. 4—6.

11. http://aedesstudio.com 12. http://www.address.bg/ 13. http://www.archelite.com/ 14. http://www.archmodule.com/ 15. http://www.bggolftours.com/bg/ 16. http://www.buildingoftheyear.bg/ 17. http://www.burgas.bg/

18. http://www.businesspark-soﬁ a.com/ 19. http://cityarch.bg/

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23. http://mall.start.bg/

24. http://www.metropolitan.bg/bg/ 25. http://www.moew.government.bg/ 26. http://www.mrrb.government.bg/ 27. http://www.mtitc.government.bg/ 28. http://www.ncrdhp.bg/

29. http://www.proarh-bg.com/ 30. http://www.smolyan.bg/ 31. http://www.soﬁ a-agk.com/ 32. http://www.sofproect.com/ 33. http://stroitelstvo.info/ 34. http://www.tpovarna.com/ 35. http://www.yavlena.com/

A b o u t t h e a u t h o r: Kovachev Atanas Dimitrov — Doctor of Sciences, Professor of Architecture, Dean, Faculty of Ecology and Landscape Architecture, Corresponding Member of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, University of Forestry, 10 Kl. Ohridski Boul., 1756 — Soﬁ a, Bulgaria; atanas_kovachev@ mail.bg; +3592 91907 (393, 396, 473); +3592 868 85 49.