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The new species Neoceroplatus betaryiensis nov. sp. (Diptera: Keroplatidae) from Neotropical Region

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The new species Neoceroplatus betaryiensis nov. sp.

(Diptera: Keroplatidae) from Neotropical Region

Rafaela Lopes Falaschi¹; Grant A. Johnson² & Cassius Vinicius Stevani³

¹ Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa (UEPG), Departamento de Biologia Estrutural, Molecular e Genética, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Evolutiva. Ponta Grossa, PR, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3046-5744. E-mail: rlfalaschi@gmail.com

² Instituto de Pesquisas da Biodiversidade (IPBIO). Iporanga, SP, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6503-3976.

E-mail: grant.johnson4231@gmail.com

³ Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Instituto de Química (IQ), Departamento de Química Fundamental. São Paulo, SP. Brasil.

ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7209-7476. E-mail: stevani@iq.usp.br

Abstract. The species Neoceroplatus betaryiensis sp. nov. is presented here with the diagnosis of the species with indication of the ZooBank number, making this publication the valid description of the species.

Key-Words. Unavailable name; Nomenclatural act; Taxonomy; Keroplatinae.

INTRODUCTION

The Fourth Edition of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN, 1999) gives spe‑

cific rules for the availability of species names. One of them, in the amendment for names published in electronic publications, is that the work be reg‑

istered in ZooBank before it is published and that such registration be indicated in the publication itself (ICZN, 2012). A new species of the genus Neoceroplatus was recently published (Falaschi et  al., 2019) but the paper did not indicate the ZooBank registration, rendering it as an unavail‑

able name. A diagnosis of the species with indi‑

cation of the ZooBank number is given here, mak‑

ing this publication the valid description of the species. The detailed description in Falaschi et al.

(2019) complements the diagnosis included here.

Taxonomical Results Neoceroplatus Edwards, 1941: 304

(as Ceroplatus subgenus)

Type species: Ceroplatus minimax Edwards, 1934, by original designation.

Neoceroplatus betaryiensis Falaschi, Johnson & Stevani nov. sp.

Neoceroplatus betaryiensis Falaschi, Johnson & Stevani nov. sp. (in Falaschi et al., 2019), unavailable name.

Material examined: Holotype: Male, BRAZIL, São Paulo, Iporanga, Reserva Betary, IPBio – Instituto de Pesquisas da Biodiversidade, 24°35’27”S, 48°37’44”W, 120  m, manual collection on the underside of a leaf (on June 14

th

2017 one larva was collected and on August 24

th

2017 the adult male emerged), Domingos, A.H.R., Santos, I. &

Johnson, G.A. cols. [MZUSP‑MZ052800] (speci‑

men pinned with terminalia on permanent slide).

Paratypes: Two females, same data as holotype, except 01.v.2017 (larva collected) 24.v.2017 (adult female emerged) [MZUSP‑MZ052801] (specimen pinned), [MZUSP‑MZ052802 (specimen on per‑

manent slide); one larva, same data as holotype, except 15.v.2017, [MZUSP‑MZ052803] (in 80% eth‑

anol); two larvae, same data as holotype, except 16.iv.2017, [MZUSP‑MZ052804] (in 80% ethanol), [MZUSP‑MZ052805] (in permanent slide); pupa ex‑

uvium, same data as holotype, except 24.viii.2017, [MZUSP‑MZ052806] (in permanent slide); net re‑

mains, same data as holotype, except 24.viii.2017, [MZUSP‑MZ052807] (in 80% ethanol). Holotype and Paratypes deposited in the Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo (MZUSP), Brazil.

Etymology: The specific epithet refers to the Betary brook, in whose banks the specimens were collected.

Diagnosis and Comments

Neoceroplatus betaryiensis nov. sp. can be distin‑

guished from the other Neotropical Neoceroplatus, ISSN On‑Line: 1807‑0205

ISSN Printed: 0031‑1049 ISNI: 0000‑0004‑0384‑1825 Pap. Avulsos Zool., 2019; v.59: e20195944

http://doi.org/10.11606/1807‑0205/2019.59.44

http://www.revistas.usp.br/paz http://www.scielo.br/paz

Edited by: Carlos José Einicker Lamas Received: 30/08/2019

Accepted: 02/09/2019 Published: 09/09/2019

ARTICLE

http://zoobank.org/BCC0153E‑AFB5‑44BE‑9966‑1CF67C77322D

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especially from N.  dissimilis, its closest species, by the shape of the genitalia, particularly the gonostylus (see Falaschi et al., 2019, Figs. S3E, S4B, C) and the absence of spines in the gonostylus as appears in N. paicoenai.

Comments: The full description and images are available in Falaschi et al. (2019).

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We thank Neal Evenhuis for calling our attention to the problem in the original publication. This paper is a product of a project supported by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (grants FAPESP 2013/16885‑1 and 2017/22501‑2) to CVS, and by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brasil (CAPES – Finance Code 001) to RLF.

This work was also partially supported by funding from the Office of Naval Research Global through grant ONR N62909‑17‑1‑2103 to CVS.

REFERENCES

Edwards, F.W. 1941. Mycetophilidae (Diptera) collected by the expedition to Matto Grosso of the Brazilian Zoological Club, in July 1939. Revista de Entomologia, 12(1-2): 303-314.

Falaschi, R.L.; Amaral, D.T.; Santos, I.; Domingos, A.H.R.; Johnson, G.A.;

Martins, A.G.S.; Viroomal, I.B.; Pompéia, S.L.; Mirza, J.D.; Oliveira, A.G.; Bechara, E.J.H.; Viviani, V.R. & Stevani, C.V. 2019. Neoceroplatus betaryiensis nov.  sp. (Diptera: Keroplatidae) is the first record of a bioluminescent fungus-gnat in South America. Nature, Scientific Reports, 9: 11291, 1-9. DOI

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). 1999.

International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition.

International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, ICZN.

xxix + 306p.

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). 2012.

Amendment of Articles 8, 9, 10, 21 and 78 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature to expand and refine methods of publication.

Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 69(3): 161-169.

Falaschi, R.L. et al.: The new species Neoceroplatus betaryiensis nov. sp.

Pap. Avulsos Zool., 2019; v.59: e20195944 2/2

Published with the nancial support of the "Programa de Apoio às Publicações Cientí cas Periódicas da USP"

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