UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA INSTITUTO DE LETRAS DEPARTAMENTO DE TEORIA LITERÁRIA E LITERATURA

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A

DEDICATÓRIA

B

AGRADECIME TOS

As reflexões presentes nesta pesquisa não foram produto de um trabalho solitário. Diálogos presentes em aulas, em idéias levantadas no grupo de pesquisa "Literatura e Modernidade Periférica", e apontamentos de professores e colegas foram fundamentais. +ão poderia deixar de agradecê-los.

Á Ana Laura dos Reis Corrêa, amiga e orientadora, presença confiante no trabalho crítico. Aos professores Hermenegildo José Bastos e João Vianney pelas atenciosas intervenções e sugestões de leitura, e a todos os professores do TEL, cuja convivência contribuiu fundamentalmente em minha formação.

Ao grupo "Literatura e Modernidade Periférica".

A meus pais, Paulo e Geny, e meu irmão, Frederico, pela confiança, pelo apoio e, principalmente, pela paciência.

Ao Eduardo Monteiro, pelo amor e carinho.

Aos amigos Max Müller, Marina Mendes, +úbia Gomes, Aryanne Amaral, Eiliko Flores, Giorgio Girardi, Lee Sharp e Tatyani Quintanilha, pela troca de idéias produtivas e angústias.

C

SUMÁRIO

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I TRODUÇÃO ...8

CAPÍTULO I

A TIGA LIRA COM

OVAS CORDAS ...27

1.1 Épica e consciência histórica ...27

1.2 Subjetivismo e tradição literária...43

1.3 Locus amoenus, locus urbanus ...57

CAPÍTULO II

A I SERÇÃO DOS ESPOLIADOS

A

MODER IDADE...68

2.1 Indianismo...68

2.2 Indigenismo ...81

2.3 Abolicionismo ...86

CAPÍTULO III A REPÚBLICA, O ZAC DOURADO...95

3.1 Um “regime” fora do lugar ...95

3.2 Troca de tabuletas e utopia... 103

IV. CO CLUSÃO... 107

D

RESUMO

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$",!8,- ., " @ ,$" . + , 2" - , ! 5 - ,7 ,$ ! - 2 @" F $/ - ?

4." $ , ! 4. ,$ J + 5 ! !" !" . "9 $8,- !" ,-. ! ! $ $ ! !" $ ? ! - ! , - , 6 -.$"0 " $? 4." + ,$ F3 !" 7 $ .+$. " $?$ - - 2 2 !" 4." 7 2 2 $"2 $" 3 5 " + $ ! $ + !" - , - 8,- $",$" , 5 , 4." ! @ " +" $ $ " .5!" ", 2",$ ! + 6

E

ABSTRACT

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-!" = - ,! - 6 F" + !.-$ , + -" 7 , $ , 2 = , N " $"! L $F $F" @ , $" N N $"26 F" L MP ., " @ ,= + , 2" - , $",!",-N - ,7 ,$"!

L $F F $ - $ 4." $ ,"! 5 .$ $F" + 5 $N 7 $ "9 $",-"

, $ 5 .,!G- ,,"-$"! L $F $ $ $N $F $ 7 2 $F" - 7 2 $F" , $ , 6 $P

! -. "! .,$ LF -F + ,$ $F" " , 7 -$ " $F"$ - .+$. " L $F $F" 2 !" $F $ 7 2 $F" @ , $" N N $"2 7 2 $F" M ,! 7 $",$ - , - . ," , $F" L M L $F " +"-$ $ $F" 5 -ML !," ,! .,!" !" " +2",$ 7 $F" - .,$ N6

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I TRODUÇÃO

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. ,! , - 2 .- , --F 4." " - " " .2 - + $. 5 " + "$ "2 Crise del Linguaggio e Avanguardie Litterarire in Brasile.

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5 + " ",$ .2 " * F" 2",8.$ - ! 5 5 " ! "2 . ! " $ )* !" 2" $ !

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.=. $ " ! !" 2+ 6 . @ 5 .=" " 7 )* ,$"- + ! ! + "$

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2 ! - 2 "," = 7 = $ + . " @ )* K ," " ,* F3 + )* ",$ " 7 ) !"

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+ - " 4. ,! $" $. $ , ,! 0 " .$T, 2 " !" = ! 2 $ " !

" = ! !" + " - , $ $. .2 $" $/ - , 0 /= - 4." $"2 , $ $.- , 6

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$ 5 F * + 5 $ $ - , - 2",$" ,* $"2 7 , ! !" + 3$ - 2" 2

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,!. $ !" ! 5 .0 " "2 7 ) ! 2 , ,$" ! ! 6 ; %&&A +6 DR<6

4." $* ! 7 @" $ $ - " " $ 5 F 5 $ $ " 7 - ! ( ? ,! 2

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$" -" $/+ - WLocus amoenus, locus urbanusX , " $ = + 2" ! ,! ,) ! F" / " ,$" 2 = ,3 - " =" = 37 - 4." + "$ 7 2 @ , + "2 6 ", $"-" , $. "@ ,.2 $",$ $ !" ",= ,!"-" , )* " 30 ! .I" )* -. $. + " ". +". + " ",$ !" - )S" 7 $" " - $ - 7 ",$"

2" . 5 , ,!" - + $ 2 $. - 2 .2 7 ) " $ .$. ! 6

+ $. !" $ ! " $ )* A inserção dos espoliados na

modernidade, + "$",!"0 " , + 2" $/+ - $ $ ! ,! , 2 , 5 !"

. H,! !" 4." " " - ,$ ! )* + " ",$" , "+ " ",$ )* ! + 3$ - - , @ !

4." - . . !.+ 2 "7 - ,! 6 2 $? ,! =", 7 , " ! , 2.,! $" 3

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, - , 5. - ,! ," $"23$ - = , ! !"6 . @ 5 8 , " - F $"23$ - !

5 4." $"2 - 2 + $ = , $ .2 ,! 2. - .2 " "2",$ !" , )* I3 4." 2

H,! !" " $ 2+ ,! ,! , 2 5 "

= , ! !" !" . H,! !" J ! 7" ",) !" 1 ,) " " !" , 7 $ !" " " ,* " + ",!" .2 +" 7 I3 - , = ! +" ,! , 2 5 " - 2 !" ",- 4." $ , ,! .2 F" / 4. "

, " 2 +" !" . !" $ F $/ - 6 ; %&&C +6 ((<6

"=.,! $/+ - ! + $. ! " $ -" - ! ,! =", 2 +" 4. + - , 2",$ ! ,$" "-$. ! ?+ - , ? !" "+", !" ", 2",$ ! $"2 - + $ $ 7 9 ! !" 7 2 + $ ) , , )S" $ , 0 2" - , 5. - "7 "$ 5 " $ 4." " $ .52"$ ! + +. )* ,! =", 4." !" 7 $ " " + ! 6 + - , 2",$ 4." . H,! !" $"2 5 " 5 )* ! " - $. ,* 3 " ! 7" ",-! 4." " 4." + "$ + " ",$ 7 ",$" J + 3$ - ,! =", $ 6 4." $S" -+ $ - " "- ,T2 - " $* " $"$ - 2",$" 7 2 @ ! , 5 !" . H,! !" 4." ,!

?2 ! + "! !" 7 ",$" 2 . 0$ $ 7 ! +" " + ! 5 ! $"2 - 2 ,"-" ! !" !" 2* 0!"0 5 + ,) ! - + $ 2 2 - =", )* " + I"$ !" W"25 ,4."- 2",$ X ! , )* 6

2 !" !" , " )* , 2 !" , ! !" 4." . H,! !" + +S" ,! =", ,* " ! 7" " 2. $ ! + + $ ,"= 6 $" -" $/+ - ! + $. 5 ! "

4." $* 6 " .2 7 2 !" $ - " - !* ? $ - 2 .2 + 3$

-- ,$ ! $/ 7 ",$" !" .2 , $ !" + = " 6 . H,! !" = ,* 0- ,- . !

7 2 )* ! , )* J " - !* " F +/- $ = " , 6 3$ - 5 - , $ " 2 +

.$ ,T, 2 ! + /+ 2+? " !" " 2 + $ ,$ " - 25 $ ! 6 + "$

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=" ,! ,= " , 2 !" , ! !" 4." !"2 , $ 4." ,* " " + . .2 * $

5 " $ 5 F " . "9+ )* ! $ 5 F !" 2 ! =" K . * ? 2", +

- "! $ 4." - 2 5 )* ! " - $. $ 5 F !" 9 !" " .2 2" !"

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+ $. A República, o Zac dourado 4." ? 2 !", 2 , !

!" ! J $ , 7 2 )* ! +" , ="2 1." "2 .2 U - ! . ! . "I .2 $ -" ! $" ! -. $. 2. - $. )* F $ - 2",$" , " 2 , " $ = $ $ 2",$ ! ! + . H,! !" J 4." $* "+.5 - , , + 4." ,* - , "=." "

- , ! 6 + 2" $/+ - !" ! -. * W 2 _ "= 2"O 7 ! .= X 7 @ .2 ,3 "

F $/ - 5 " 7 2 )* ! 2 = ,3 !" /= - "+.5 - , , ?2 !"

+ - , + "$ ," $",!8,- 6

. $ .$ " !",$ " " " ! " .=. $ !" 2+ - , !" 2 4." + " .2 !"7", ! $"2 "+.5 - , . H,! !" " .2 F 2"2 + ?2 !" ". $"2+ 6 ",$ ,$ .$ 2+ " 2",$" + "-" "=. $",!8,- 7 ,-" !"

"- ,- )* .$/+ - ! - " - + 2" !" .2 $"2 "+.5 - , 4." " . $ , ,F ! $ !" !" 7 $" , ! !" 5" ! !" " =. ! !"6 2 ,$ 2 ". +". =. ! + " ! 7.,! ! !. ,$" " .)* 7 ,-" $",!" " @ -. $. + ! , - , " + +. 6 . $ 5 !" $" + ,- + 2",$" 7 ,-" + .! 2

+ - 2 )* ! "+]5 - 6 " 2 , # ,) !" 2H,$ - - 5 + " $ ,

l'illusion lyrique . "I .2 .$ + "$/ - !" @ ! +" " $" " - "- ! -.I ! " =8,- + $ - " - ,* - , "=. 2 .+" !" =. ! !" + " ",$" , 2" - 6

W - !" $ 5. "$ " .$ + X "=.,! $/+ - ! + $. + +S" .2

,3 " - 2+ $ ! * ! , $ . )* ! "+]5 - + + $ + . H,! !" " +

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CAPÍTULO I

Antiga lira com novas cordas

Reservado é o mundo, em que o homem É o selo co’as armas do Autor

. H,! !"

1.1 Épica e consciência histórica

"+ +? - 3 - $"2 ="2 = "= ! $" 2 epopoiía 4." =, 7 -_- 2+ )* !" + "2 ?+ - + "2 5 " 7" $ F" / - O6 + 7 !" ! !"

épos,ous 4." =, 7 - _+ " ! -. + "2 ?+ - O " ! 7 2 " 5 poieó4." $ @ !? !" _7 @" + !.@ = , O6 7" ",$"2",$" , ,=. $ , - 3 - $" 2

.$ @ ! " carmem heroĭcum _- ,$ F" / - O6 " .)* ! + , ,=.

2H, - - ". + ,7 .8,- ! = "= " - 3 $ - 6 2 + $.=.8 -35. ?

! 7.,! ! + $ ! 7 2 7 ,-" épopée $",! "= $ "2 7 2 . $ , +" + 2" "@ "2 (DD& - 2 "+ +"N " + $" 2",$" "2 (DE% - 2 7 2 "+ +? 6 "+ +? - 3 - ? .2 + "2 ?+ - !" = ,!" ! 2", S" + . - 3$" , $ " " $ " " ! "2 7 2 !" $/ 4." "9 $ )S" 7" $ 2"2 3 " !" .2 F" / F $/ - .

",!3 4." "+ " ",$ .2 - "$ ! !" .2 , )* 6 $"2 +" $",-"2 - ,$"9$ F $/ - " J $ ! )S" -. $. 2 $ - 0 ",!3 6 )S" , ! "2 .2 + "2 ?+ * = ,! " F3 - 2 7 "4^8,- ,$" ",)* 5 ", $. "2 ". ! -. 6 " "

",$ ! " $ 25?2 "=.,! , @ ! - ,-" ! "2 História da epopéia

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$. "2 X " W ,7" , !" Z $ ""$X , 4. F3 .2 .,$3 !" !"2 2?$ - " .$ @ )* ! " 5 " ! , limerick26

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$ 2",$" ! ", "! !"- ! ,! " =. ,! ". .2 6 +" , =", ",!3 $82 + !" !" 25 @ " + $ !" .2 ?+ - . !" .2 + 6 "20 " "2 O Guesa .2 7. * , 7 =. ! F" / 6 " 2" 2 $"2+ 25 @ 7" $ "9$ ! ,3 " ",-",

.$ ! + 9S" F.2 , 6 3 = )* - 2 2 ! ! 23$ - 2" 2 , " $ .$. !

+ "2 4." + " ",$ ,$" ",)S" !" +" , =", 6

4." ! @ " +" $ J , $ , " ! , + "2 ?+ - + !"0 " +" -"5"

4." + . + /+ , $. "@ " $ .$. 2 - 2 7 2 MF$ , "+ +? I 2

+ !" + " - ,! ! + -" , $ " !" - $ - ,$ 3 ! 4." 7 - - ! + 2. $ .$ " - 2 "=" 6 [ 2+ $ ,$" " $ 4." 2" 2 , ,$ =. ! !" + ?$ - - 3 - I3 ,! - 2 4." , )* ?+ - ,* $ ,F ,",F.2 ,$",)* !" , 7 $ 2+ " 2",$" . "9+ - " $ - 2",$" F $/ . 7 $ ",!3 6 $ 7 -$. - 2 $"- ! "2 + "2 , $ Y 4." ,* $ ,F 2 7 , ! !" "- $ $ Y

% _{limerick$"2 ="2 ,!" " ? - 2+ $ + $ 8 " ,= " ! " -. $ K $ ! - , 2",$"}

? " $ .$. ! "2 - ,- " -$ 5 6 2 - $.2 - ,- ! , " 2 "9$", 4." =" 2",$" * + 2" "=.,! " 4. ,$ K " ",$ " -. $ =" 2",$" $" -" " 4. $ " 6 2 . 7 2 . . * "! ,! F 2 " 2", 6 " "2limerick7 2 2. $ .$ @ ! +" 2+ ", ! + " ,= /7 , !. ,$" ?-. V V " $ @ . ! .2 $ 2 !" - 2 - ! !" , $ - 6 $"2 5 ! ! =" 2",$" " $* = ! - $ ! , 6 . @ 5 !"! - .2 - + $. !" Épica e modernidade em Sousândrade + " =. 4. $" ! ,$",)* ! + "$ " = $ " 7 2 + ?$ - 4." ,! ,* " 2+ 2",$" ! 7.,! ! , " - ,- . 4." W`. 4." 4." $",F ! 7 ,$" + "+ ,!" ,$" + - )* ;666< 4." ? -" $ ? 4." ,$",)* ,"4. - ! + "$ ? - , ! @" !" MF$ , .2 + -" ! /= - ",$ " !. . 2 @" X6; %&&C +6 (DC<6 . H,! !" 5. - - 2 " " "-. $ @ - ,$"- 2",$ , ! "+ /! - ,F"- ! - 2 W ,) ! $. "2 X " W ,7" , !" Z $ ""$X + " ",$" , ,$ " V " +"-$ 2",$"6 I" limerick =, 7 - 2+ " - 25 , )* !" - ,- " !" 2 ," !", ! . ,* - 2 2?$ - " " $" )* !" , " , ",$ ,$ " $ .$. !" " $ + !" " "2+ " + " ",$ . )S" 6 $" 2 $"2 ! $ !.@ ! + + $.=.8 + =., + "$ 2 !" , " - ,$"2+ H," - 2 W 2" 4."X " ? ! 7.,! ! !" 7 2 =, 7 - $ , $" $. 5 " 6

a 2" -Ma * + "2 ,F `." "2+ " / $82 - ,- ,F

,$ ,! 2 ! , a- . a = @ !

%R

" + ,!"2 J "9 =8,- F $/ - 2 ,* J !" .2 + "2 ?+ - -.I )S" ,* + ."2 2 $ )S" " + - . $"2+ 6 2 + -"!" $"9$ !" O Guesa

- ,$ 3 $ "@ ! + /+ !" "I !" . H,! !" 4." "9+ " . , + "73-W "2 5 X + "! )* !"Guesa errante4." + "2 ,$ ,F ! ! W! ! 23$ -! - " ! ?+ - 2 2+ " 2",$" ! , $ X6 3 , + "2 , " )* ! ! 2", *

" 4." ? "4. ",$" J F $/ ! + 2" - , " + I"$ !" , )* +

2 F3 $ 25?2 ! 2", * 2 $ - = ! J ",! ! - 7 - ! 1." 6 7 2 )S"

* " $ 2",$" .$T, 2 "2 " )* J " ! !" + ?2 . " )* - 2 ! -- " , + -" !" - )* $" 3 ; %&&E +6 (%B<6 ,$ , ,! ! !", 2 , !" "!.)* " $ .$. + -" - $ "2 4." " W "!.@X " ! !" "9$" , $"9$ $" 3 ; "7" ,! 0 " J " ! !" ! 2.,! " ! " < !" 2 ! ,$" @ " $ , 7 2

" 2 $? " , $"9$ 7 -- , ; (RR'< $ , 7 2 ,! 0 " 2 "2 .2

" $ .$. $" 3 4." + !" " , ! +", , H25 $ $"9$. .$ , 2 2",$"6

"+ +? + . .2 7 $ ! ?$ - 2+ $ ,$" "2 . - , $ $. )*

- 3$" - "$ " + +. " 2" 2 $"2+ - ,! )* !" 5 ,! !. 6 "+ +?

+ 2 $ " 2 7 .$ ! - , $ .)* - "$ - ,$ ,! 5"2 -. $. - 2.2 .2

- 2., ! !"6 "+ +? "],"2 - ,)S" " " $ + +. " !" ="2 5 -. ? -

! 5 $ 5. ! 2" Ilíada" Odisséia6 " 5 F3 + "! 2 ,H,- !"

.2 " + $ - "$ + ?2 $ = , @ ! !" .2 $ $ + "-" " + 2 ! + .

- , $ $. )* " - 5 2",$ 6

Guesa ? .2 + !.$ !" .2 =8," $ ! 4." " ",- ,$ "2 !"- !8,- , ?-. V V I3 4." ,* -.+ .= !" !" $ 4." , " $. ! ?+ - 6 . - 2 " 3 5 " ! ! ,$" .2 + I"$ !" ,$" 7" 8,- - , - ",$"2",$" + $ - 6

+ "2 !" . H,! !" "=." .2 $",!8,- !" "= $ !" + "2 ?+ - , $ ! ?-. V V6 " !" ?-. V " " =8," I3 + " ",$ ? 7 .

"2 $.!" ! 7 2 )* " - , ! )* ! " $ ! , - , 4." -. 2 , .

A&

3 .2 " $ .$. ?+ - !"- ",$" "2 O Guesa6 $" ? 7 2 ! + + + )* , - )* !"! - $/ " , )* " $ .$. 53 - !" .2 "+ +? - 3 - 6

3 .2 = ,!" .+$. , 4." ! @ " +" $ J , " )* !" $ "-F ! =8," $ = -T2 - 6

; <

: + "$ + = 2 " !" " 2* " ". - " : + - " 2

, - " 2 : 7 2"! " . $*

; T ! 5" $ + 2 ! " <

: "$"-",$ 2. F" " $ "@",$ 2 F b

" , 2 ,$" 7 ,$"

. 3 5" ! 2 b ; ! < ; c %&&A +6 BA<

" " ",$ ! . H,! !" 2 $ 0 " 7 " J $",!8,- ,= " , - ! + N , "2 Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage "2 4." F3 4."5 !" .2 2?$ - 7 9 , + "2 "

! +$ )* ! =8," ?+ - J "$/ - + $ - 2H,$ - 6

. $ - $ - ! 2 ! $",!8,- -.+ 20 " "2 $ $ !" .2 .,$ 2. $ +"-. 4." "2 2. $ ! @ " +" $ + "2 !" . H,! !" " )* ",$ " ! -. ! !" + " ",$" , 2 ,-" " , $ , " ! "2 - ,$"9$ ?+ - 6 1" = .M3- "2 Teoria do Romance 7 @ - , !" )S" 5 " 2+ $H,- ! 5 ! ="2 ! ?$ - ! =8," 7" $ + "=" $",$ - , ! .2 ! $ ,)* ",$ " "+ +? "

2 ,-"6

! $ ,)* "=.,! .M3- ,* ? ,$",- , 2 " $3 ! "$ 2",$"

= ! - -., $H,- F $/ - 07 /7 - 4." 5 ,="2 $ ! - )* " $?$ - 6

2 ,-" - " + ,!" WJ "+ +? !" .2 $"2+ "2 4." $ $ ! !" "9$", ! ! ,* ? I3 ! ! !" 2 ," 2"! $ !" .2 $"2+ + 4. 2 ,8,- ! ",$ ! J ! " $ , . + 5 "2 2 4." +" !" $.! ,* -" . !" + J $ $ ! !"X ; Q %&&& +6 %'<6 ,4. ,$ W "+ +? 7" ) .2 $ $ ! !" !" ! - 5 ! + " 2" 2

A(

MF MF$ , 7 2 "2 Questões de Teoria e Estética – A Teoria do

Romance 4." 2 ,-" ! 7" ",- 0 " ,* / ! =8," ?+ - 2 !" $ ! .$ + + "-" " 2 5"2 ! +$ ! J " $. ",- ! $"9$ ",4. ,$ !"2 $" 2

,! - 2 2 - + -" "- $ )* 6 - $ - $ 25?2 2",- ,

", " F"- 2",$ ! .$ 7 2 !" , $ ",! 2 ,-" ], - 4." ,! " $ 2 - ! + .2 + -" " .$ 6 W 2 ,-" ,* ? 2+ " 2",$" 2 .2 =8,"

! ! .$ 6 $ 0 " ! ], - =8," 4." ,! " $3 " . ,! , 2" !" =8," I3 F3 2. $ 7 2 ! " + - 2",$" 2 $ 6X ; Q (RR' +6 AR'<6

.M3- " MF$ , ! - ! 2 ! * F"=" , ;+ "-"! ! + $.$$= $ " ,M",5. =< !" 4." 2 ,-" " .2 " .)* .2 7 2 4." F" ! 2 - ! "+ +? - 3 - .2 ,! .2 7 2 5. =." !" , )* 4." $",!" , " - "- ,T2 - = ! J + " ",) ! $" $. , - "! !" " J ! +$ )* !" .2 =8," 7 ",$" +]5 - 6 4." $ , 7 2 )* !" "=" MF$ , .$ @ 0 " !" ,3 "

! 2 ,-" - 3 - "2 " +"- 5 $ , 4. ,! ,! -

,-- ,$"2+ ," 2",$" - 2 7 2 - , !" ! 2 " .! $ !" $" $. - 2 "+ +? " - 6

" " ",$ ! ,3 " !" + "2 ?+ - , $ ! ?-. V V $ , 0 " - 2+ "9 $",! "2 $ 4." 2 ,-" " =8," ! 2 , ,$" " $"$ - 2",$"6 2 + "$ 5. - 2 W " " X . W!" ",$" X =8," ?+ - + 2 $ )S" + $ - .

$ $ - 4." * ! ?$ - " + .2 ! 2 ,-" 5. =.8 $",!" , " ! +]5 - " $ " ! "25 * ! 4." " .2 2" - ! "! $ + .$ $ )* +" =8," ?+ - " . $ "2 .2 2+ 5 5 ! !" !" .-" ," " +"-$ 6

"$ 2 ! ! ?+ - , +" ! 2H,$ - "2 4." " $ , " ! . H,! !" $ 25?2 " + " ",$ - 2 +)* " $?$ - - ,$ ! $/ " - 2+ ! !" + + $ +" + /+ 2H,$ - 4." 2"I 2 ! $ ,- 0 " " $"$ - 2",$" ! 2 !" " ,$",)S" - 3 - ! + ?$ - 6 +" ! !" 2H,$ - "$ , J ?+ -=8," " .! $ " !" ! 7 - ! 7. * " 7"@ + " ",$" ," " +" ! " " $ 5" "-". .2 - ,$ ! )* ",$ " 2 $ )S" 4." " 2 =., .$ " 2H,$ - ! $ ?+ - "

.$ "I" $ "2 "= ! ! +" ! - 3 - 6

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" . $ ,$" _ 2 ,- @ 20 "OX ; !"2 +6 ARR<6 $ ,- . " + "2 ?+ - !" N ,

Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage- 2 "9"2+ !" " + -" - $ - !" ,7 .8,- ! 2 ,-" , !"2 7 2 !" $" $. 6

5 !" $" " .! $ 4." "- "2 - ,T, - " "5. - 2",$

, " ! , - ,$"9$ F $/ - ! , ?-. V - 2 O Uraguai, Caramuru "

Vila Rica " , ?- V V - 2 Juca Pirama "O Guesa $ @"2 J $ , .2 ? 4." $* + 4." $ =8," " 2 " - F ! "2 .2 + ,!" 5 53 " ! "9+ )* F.2 , 5 7 2 !" " - !* " " = $ 2",$ ! " " + 5 " - d 2 $? $"23$ -! ?+ - "2+ " " $3 = ! J + /+ 5 53 " J "9+ )* " 7 =" !" , 2 = .

.$ + 6 " " ",$ ! + !" $" . "+ +? "= $ 2 ! 4." ,

",$ ,$ ,* - "6 $" $. 5 " " 7 2 "2 .2 2 2",$ "2 4." " " =8," I3

7 .+ ,$ ! + .$ =8," - 2 2 ,-"6 , )* ,"2 2" 2 " - , $ $.

- 2+ "$ 2",$" " $",$ " 7 2 J 25 ! =", - ! ! -. $. 2",$ " ! "9+ )* $"2 4." " 7 @"2 + " ",$" +", , - ,$"]! $",$" ! 5 !"

. H,! !"6O Guesa + $ ,$ " , " " , ! ?$ - ! 5. - +" 7 2 $" 3 " " ! "2 .2 , )* "2 $. )* "5 9 ! 4." + " ",$" "2 $ ! 5 $" 3 ! 2 ,$ 2

" " - , - 2 2+ 5 ! !" !" .-" ! , )* / 2 $ !" 7 2. !

" $"$ - 2",$" +" $" $. 5 " 6

" "0 " " $ .$ 7 $ !"$" 2 , ,$" + " + " 2",$ ! ?+

-, $ ,$ , 2 ,$ 2 - 2 , +" ! ," - 3 - , - , 2 6

2 2",$ 2H,$ - 4. , $ . ! ? 2 - ! + .2 ? " !" - -$" $ - 4."

$",$ 2 !"4. $" J -. $. " 2 2",$ F $/ - , - , ;4." 5. - "

! 7" ",- - ! !. ,$" ?+ - -3! - < "2+",F ! " - $ "2 + !.@ .2

$" $. , - , = , - + @ !" 2+" - 2 - ,! )* - , " ",- ,$ .2

+ 7 2 )* ! ,!"+",!8,- ! + 6

AA

;\ ,M"" + $" $ ,$" "2 + ", " "= "I - $F - < :`." $",$ b 4." + ,- !

F . N $$ b .5. 30",=",F" K

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; c %&&A +6 (BA<

MF$ , $"-" .2 + " 7.,! 2",$ ",$ " 7 2 2 ," - " ?+ - 7 2 ?+ - ! $ ,- 0 " ! + " ",$" " - ,-",$ 0 " , + ! + 2 @ , )* " + "2 . - ,$"2+ ," ! !"6 >3 2 ,-" $ 5 F - 2 "9+" 8,-- ,F"8,-- 2",$ " + 3$ - - 2 = ,3 ! 7.$. 6

+ ! ?+ - 5 .$ ? ], - 7 ,$" !" ="2 !" $.! 4." ? 5 2 + $"2+ 7.$. 6 2 7 2 7 2 ! "+ +? 6 2"2/ " ,* - ,F"- 2",$ ? + ,- + 7 -. ! !" - ! " 7 ) ! $" $. ,$ = ; Q (RR' +6 B&E<6

5 !" . H,! !" " - + ! 2 !" ?+ - - 3 - - $ ! + MF$ ,6

O Guesa , .2 $. )* !" + ! , - , 5"2 - 2 .2 $. )* + " ",$" !" "9+ )* " !" +" ! !" !",$ ! !" -. $. ! ,! =", " + $" 2",$" ! ,"= 7 ",$"

J , * + 2 ! +" -. $. 5 ,- 0". +? 6 " 7 2 F3 .2 7. * " .2

! +$ )* ! " $ $ - 2 ,-" - "2O Guesa6 +" ! $ 2 2 $ - " 5 - , "=." " + 9 2 ! " ! !" F $/ - ! 2 2",$ "2 4." 7 " - $ $ , ,! ., "

F $/ - -" " 6 O Guesa 2+" - 2 $ ! )* - 3 - ?+ - $ 25?2 , 4." ! @

" +" $ F" / 6 5I"$ ! F" / , 2 ,-" "=.,! .M3- ? +" ",$ ! ! ! ",$ ! 4." ? .,$3 " $ , - 2., ! !" 2 4." + !" " 7 =2",$ ! , - ,$"9$ ! 2.,! F"$" =8," 6

AB

+ $ ! ? " !",$" 4." + - , 2",$ ! F" / 1." +" ,$" + 5 "23$ - + " ",$ ! !. ,$" + "2 $ 25?2 "=." "25 !" 7 2 +"-. J .

- ,! )* !" + !.)* +" 7? - + + $ ! 2 ,-" ! $ ,- ,! 0 " ! "+ +?

- 3 - , 4. F" / ,* ",- , $ 4." $S" .5I"$ 6 2 - !" .5I"$ ! !" + " ",$" , + "2 ?+ - , $ ! ?-. V V * , $ + - ! " $?$

-2H,$ - 6

"+ +? - 3 - .+" 2 $"2+ - , /= - + " ",$ 2 .2 , )* !" $"2+ ! !" ! - T, - + $ , 7 2 2 2 $? "7" ",$" + ! "2 .2 $"2+ + " ",$"6 !" ! $ 25?2 7.,! 2",$ 2",$" +" ,- + )* " + 3$

-"- $ $ 6 ,$ "$ ,$ $"2+ ,$" 4." - " , "+ +? - 3 - I3 ,* $"2 2 "@ , + "2 !" ,$",)* ?+ - ! ?-. V V + !" !" ?-. V - 2 , $"9$ !"

,$" I3 F .2 $ $ 2",$ ?+ - !" . $. ! !" , 4. .$ " -

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