! "
"
"
#
"
! "
"
"
#
"
! "
"
"
#
"
! "
"
"
#
"
$
$
$
$
""""
%%%%
&
&
&
&
♣'(
) * ) +
' , - * .
/ - - 0 "1 1 2
304 304304 304
" " " "
! " " " # " $ " % & 3
! " 5 & / !
% " 6 5&/ , "% $ "
" % 4 7 ! %
" ! " 8, "%
, " " 89 ! " " " # " 1 :
8, $ "
* "1 ;
* "1 ;
* "1 ;
* "1 ; " * 8, 5 % 8
5<= 4 3>?4 5<= 4 3>?4 5<= 4 3>?4 5<= 4 3>?4
& ! " %
, 1 " " " @A 2B $ ' B
CDDB E $ CDDF " 8, 7 $
♣3 , $ 1 ! " ) " 8, ) "
* 8, @*))F . 2 C 4
" " ! 0 1 G @ ! 3 HF H )
- $ @3 H ! 0 F
! * ! ) I " )
3 A 0 / ; " IJ1 "
" ! * "1 ! " H
=1 3 H ! = K ) ; J " K
. 0 1 * 7 1
) $ 3 A 0 / ; I J "
2 * * ! ) " L " 0M "
3 A 4 * ; " 1 J ! ! $
$ . N C
" " " " "
@A H CDNO C..PF " % "
" " %
@- B E $ CDDF
7 ! 7 "
, ! 89 " , 89 " @ $ B
A CNDO C 2PB * C .B * C2 F ) ! 8
Q " 8, L 89 "
" " " & @A
2B = .B E $ CDDF * 7 " L
7 Q " " " # " $ "
, 8, , $ " @ !
F @* " 8 NB A 2B $ B 4 4
B E $ CDDB R 1 CDDF
7 $ " " @ $ B
A 2B E $ CDDF @A F ,
" 89 $ K % " @* " 8 NB E $ CCDF L
" : ( , K : L " $ @ 1
-B - F * " 8, $ 7
" K " $ ! $ " " M
% @= .B CDDF
3 " 7 "1 8, "
& M , " , 8, % @0 $ B
$ ' F S " 1 Q " " "
& @0 $ F ! " " " 8,
" I 1
L " M 7 I ! " " "
% 7 & $ T 8,
@ '( D B * R U H DB * )
B 5&/ F 4 K " 8, M L "
" ! $ " 8, @ $ '
B 0" G H ) B $ ' F )
I ! " " 7 CC 5 & / !
% " @5&/ F 7 V % W
" 8 + $ 7 " C $
, I " 7 @* ) B
* DB 1 R ) .F Q 5&/
@5&/ NF
X ! 7 5&/ " 8,
" " " 8 , K $ %
" " % " 89 @ $ ' F )
5&/ " ! ! 89
" " # " ! " 7 ( , $ 7
$ 8, % & @R 0 1
" $ " " $
" & K ! " $ "
% * 8, $ 1 ,
! " 5&/ 7 , " " ! 89
& " Y " ( B * < 89
3 *<3 " 1 0
5 % 505
4 " $I M ! " %
" 89 ! " " " # " 1 : 8, $ "
, 4 ! " , 7 "%
" " 8, % 8,
8, 8, % "% !
T X 7 %
! : 7 " " ! "
" 8, , " " "
"%! " @* ) F
M " $M 7 " 7
"% = 5 % @=5 F 7
" I KH 89 % @5&/ F
"% , " " M " "
7 I ! " ! "
" " # " " < " $I
M " ! " 8 ,
" 8, $ " % " 7 5&/ , "
7 =5
0)= 5)- 0X=4 4
0)= 5)- 0X=4 4
0)= 5)- 0X=4 4
0)= 5)- 0X=4 4
" ! " ! "
" " # " % 7 "% $
" 89 % ) 8, "%
! $ " % " %
8, : 8, $ & 8, %
T 8, 7 ! " "
4 !
! " 5&/ @ ! 89 % "% FB
@ ! 89 $ ! FB *<3 @ ! 89 $
% " 1 5 EF 505 @
% "% " F
) 8, ! $ " %
" @ F K" % K" , ! !
7 $ " " % " " " 7
.
$ " " $ " " "
D 2 C %
4 ! " ! " !
S , K , L " I
K ! " @=A=F K ! @=05F
" , 4 ! " " " # " !
M " M % " M
$ 1 " " % "
" $ 1 " % "
" 5 < " " @5< F ' ! "
"% ! M " %
L " " 8, M " !
M "
3-=) 4 3-=) 43-=) 4 3-=) 4
) = $ 7 "% $ "
89 " % " 5 E ) = $
7 "% , 7 ; 7
8, 1 $ 4 "%
, / $ "1 M " %
8, : 8, $M M "% $ " 8,
" % ( $ "% ! " !
@& 1 F , * @ , * F "% &
7 " " "
% ( $ " I " 8, 8,
8, M $ K @ DT T " F @5&/ F
* $ 7 5 E 7 "% " 2
N D " " " M 5 E
) $ 8, ! " "% M $
7 , " " 9 $
! " = $ "% , " , %
" " " 8, B 7 , "
9 % B ,
, "
7 "% " 89
" % = 5 % @=5 F M L
% % Z 7
% "% L "
"% , / $ "1 M 7 (
% @ F "% 5 $
2
= $ 0 "% " 89 " % &
0 "% , * 8, T % 5 E
, / $ "1 ) < C C2N N . N.
3 , < D N2 2 2
< < .D N
* )" < 2 2D .
5 8 2N C N
& % = 8, * %$ < 2D. 2N N C2
* " % < CC 2N 2 N D
& I
/ N N 2 N
, ' , 0 9 0 / . 2 C
' , 0 / 4 2 .C .
' " " * < 2 2 .D 2
) I < C2 .N . 2
& ! < C . .N 2
1 / . ND. . 2 N
5 $ < ) < .2 D 2D
0 "% * %
, / $ "1 )
) & G & & M
U , 0 [ 0 * H
= = [ = H " R R [
3 , * 5 [Q 0 [ K = R K
< * 5 [Q 0 [ K = R K
* )" U K G U
5 8 U
& % = 8, * %$ *
* " % 0 [ K = R K
& I / U /
, ' , 0 9 0 / \ [ $
' , 0 / / / ]1
' " " * U $ 0 [ ) [ U H $
) I 0 [ K R K
& ! ) ' " 0 [ K R K
1 / U
5 $ < ) & M 0 [ * H = [ = [
Z * % "% L " &
4 / ! " S 89 $ " %
7 "% ! "
" $ 7 8, % M I 7 8, $ " )
2 8, $ " @ ! "
" F 8, 7 8,
%
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
-0.100 -0.080 -0.060 -0.040 -0.020 0.000 0.020 0.040 0.060 0.080 0.100
Homens_Brancos Mulheres_Brancas Homens_Indígenas Mulheres_Indígenas
/ ! " * S K " 8 7 "%
" 89 % &
A ; 5&/ ! "
) 9 L " " 7 = $
! " , 8, " "
@ F
" @ C F 8,
8 ! " " , " 8,
8, 7 8, "
Z L "
< " 8, % , L " M
7 7 7 " % K
" 8 I $ " , L " M C 3
N
% K C " 8 I 7 ,
" 8 7 ($ "
% , L " I M
" " $ " = $ " %
C K C " M 2
$ " , M <, $ 7 ,
L " I $ $ " M : $
& % @2 F ' , L " M
$ " 7 % 0 " ! 8
" " , L " & @CF
D
= $ ) " ! " " " # " " " 8
7 "% " 89 % &
+ + +
+ & " 5 %
) " ! " ) " ! " ) " ! " ) " ! "
, K @0 AF D
, L " @= F C
, L " @' F C
, L " @5 F .
= K ! " @=A=F D
= K ! " 2 .
<, @TF^ C2 D
) " " " # " ) " " " # " ) " " " # " ) " " " # "
" M @ " F D C
M $ 1 @ " F 2 . .
0 " $ 1 ! L " @TF^ 22 D 2 2
0 " 5< @TF^ D. N .
" % " "% " % " "% " % " "% " % " "%
3 $ @TF^ 2. C
+ "% " 8, M " @TF^ C .
+ "% " @TF^ 2N D 2
+ "% " ! M " @TF^ 2 C
A ; 5&/ ! " B D
C
4 " S " ! " = $
, =A= =05 A " " 7 K ! " $ " M
! : $ % ! 8
. ! 1 8, : ! M $ 7
% K K =05 L
$ " @2 . " F , 7 "
! 8 7 89 7
! 8 " 8 ( I
! ) = $ $ % 7
% @C2 DTF " "% " "
) ! 8 $ " % " 7 ,
" " " # " 8, : " 8, K
$ K M "
$ " M 7 L 7 % ) M
$M M ! 7 $ " " $ M 2 .
L % !
) = $ $M " 7 $ " 8,
" $ 1 @22 DTF " $ @D. NTF
7 " " % @ 2 2T .T " F
" "% $
! 8 ! " $ " % 8, : 8,
"% 7 2. T $ " $
T % , 8, 8, 8 ($ "
$ 7 $ " " 4 " : "
$ " M L 7 % @C T " . TF '
8, : : ! M " $
$ " I $ " L $
"
5 3 ?4
5 3 ?4
5 3 ?4
5 3 ?4
K !
$ " % & !
1 Q 7 " I , " "
$ @ 1 - B $ ' F
) 7 "% " " %
& 7 8, M I 7
$ " " L $M " ( ! "
I 89 @ '( DB * DB
5&/ B F ! M I 7 K
! " 89 , @*
) F I , L "
L " 7 $ " 7 ! :
" 8, I , "
7 % 8, % " " 8
I I @ $ ' F
8, : =A= % " @ F M
7 " 89 % )
8, H N =A= N ! 1 @*
DF ' % $ K ) #
=A= N ! 1 @0" G H ) F = K & @= K
& F =A= D ! 1 M 0 GM
) 7 @ F " =A=
! 1 U $ * 7 < " \ CC
8, \ + / =A= " 8 D
! 1 % CC. CCN @ F 3 K" 8, ,
1 U [ 0 / " I =A= M .
! 1 N @ '( DF
" 8, $ " =A= %
8, "% 9 @R
0 1 CB '( D$B 5&/ F )
K " 89 =A= % " "
" : 8, " 8 M "
" I ! $ " : " 8, ! @
'( D$F
* & ! M " K @R
1 CDDF 4 ! " =05 $ " % "
" S "
"1 " " 8 % "
M L 7 "1 " " 8 $ " B
1 , " * @ $ ' F ) =05
$ 1 8, % @2 .F M 7
7 " K 8, \ @DN F
@ F M : K " U $ @. DF
@* F " % " I K
2 @ $ '
F 4 $ 7 ! % M
% I " 8, " $ " @ 1
- F "1 " ! " 89 "
" # " " 8, @* E '( CF
4 " M ! 8
8, : 8, $ " % < 7 "%
K T 8, $ " M " 7 T
% $ % "%
" @ '( D B * R U H DF
" 8, $ $ "
% I " 8 " " # "
! "
8, " " " # " " ! " " 7
$ " " % 7 "%
M 8, " <, $ " %
M 8, : " $ " 7 7 $
% 0 $ "
M 7 7 " & @* F
$ K " $ " 1 I
" 5 E "%
) $ K " " ! $ K M
$ " % 0 ! 8 , $ " 7
$ " 1 M 7 D 7 %
! 8 M $ : " $ " @* " 8 NB
$ B E $ CDDF 7 " 8,
! % &
4 8, "
$ ($ " " M " ! M "
7 " " 8 % ) " 89 "
% " $
" " # " ! " ( " 4
! 8 L " % " ($ " " 8,
$ @- F
4< 5 )>` A5<)5
4< 5 )>` A5<)5
4< 5 )>` A5<)5
4< 5 )>` A5<)5
4 ! % ! " "
8, "% , " 89 " " # "
! " 1 : 8, $ " )
$ " % , " )
8, % M I " , L "
I M =A= =05 ) M
M ! $ " M 8, "
$ 1 " $ ! " A " 89
,
7 7 "% K .
! 7 9 " " 7
I K " ! " " " # "
$ 4 9 " ! "
$ M Q "
) M M 7 8, $ " "% " $
8, ($ " "
! = " ( ! " " 8, %
4 7 ,
( S " " "
" & M " " 8, % 7
1 " , ! " 89 "
3 QK M "
7 "% $ " " " K " %
$ " % " " "
%
1 "
"
"
"
7
$ G
1 "
"
"
"
7
$ G
1 "
"
"
"
7
$ G
1 "
"
"
"
7
$ G
R1
5
&
R1
5
&
R1
5
&
R1
5
&
)& = ) = )& = ) = )& = ) = )& = ) =
3 ! 1 & 1 " ! &
5 ! / 1H " @5&/ F 1 ! ! " G 1 1
1 1 " ! G H =1 ! " !
! " ! 1 ! !
" 1 H 1 1 " " " "
" 1 ! G1
U H U H U H
U H GGGG ; " 5 7 H 5 * "
A a< 5)
A a< 5)
A a< 5)
A a< 5)
* ! " 89
7 " M ! " 5 ; * E )
00 + ! * 5 % &
' ; A " . D
)0 + $ ' ) 0 ! 8 "
& ; 7 " ! 8, b ( *($ "
D
1 ')0 R E ) A < " " " "
" $ " ! " 8, $I " & ; CD C &
* C 2 .
1 - ) ) " Q " " (
.
$ ' ) + ( ;
89 " L ! % & L " (
.
* - 4 ' ; 89 8 "
8 , * ; 1 < " C . .
'( + )*) * '- 0 "1 1 /-- "
8, % 0 / ; ! L " S "
! " " ! " 8, " CC )
\+5 " < " * " )& * K $ D@ F
'( + )*) * '- 0 "1 1 /-- A "
1 " % 0 / & ;
! " ( *($ " 2
2NN 2D D@$F
'( + )*) * '- 0 "1 1 /--B 0
-1 % ;
U [ 0 / & 5 ; Q $ ) . - "
* $ " Q D
A ! " 8, " " " " # " 8 & ;
$ " * L 5* ) 2 5* ) K 2 @ !
F & 5* )
A A ) 8, " " , * ;
c " CND @ C 2F 2ND
A AE/ 4 & ;
-E " " b *3 ' @= K
" , 2 F
A H / ' ; ' M 4 H CDN @ C..F
N.
E $ <+ " $ 8 ' ;
5 I +M " CDD
E $ 8 $ " 5 ; E $ B <+ @ F
" $ 8 ' ; 5 I +M " CDD 2
D
5 & / ! % " = L " ! " ; 3
% " $ "
! " CC ' ; 5&/
5 & / ! % " = L " ! " ; 3
8, " $ ! "
C2 ' ; 5&/ N
- A * M $ ( ; " (
2
0" G H U ) ) V 1 " W =1 G 1 !
G - ) " - ) " "1
G 2 . C
0 $ * " & * . .N .NN
4 0)= 4 &) 8 1 ; K
& ( *($ " 2 .N 2
* E ) 00 + ! * 5 %
& ; " % " 5 ; * EB ) 0 0 B + @4 F
! * 5 % & ' ; A "
.
* E 1 < & / 1H H " ! 1
H 'L * ! 1 \ * [ & CN 2 (
*($ " . N D N
* E 0 8 1 < 0 " & / A "
( H ) " ! " " ) \+5
" < " * " )& * K $ D
* E ) 8, ! " % ; K L "
U $ 7 < " \ 0 / 5 ; * E ) 00
+ ! * 5 % &
' ; A " . D
* '-B E -B '( ) 8, \ [ $ 0 / ;
" ! " % " " " # " $
C C
* <40 + ) 00 * ! ! " " " # "
7 " % " ! " CC
5 ; * E ) 00 + !
* 5 % & ' ; A "
* <40 + $ ) -/ 8, "
( % ! " ; ! K9
" \ 0 / ) \+5 " < "
* " )& * K $ D
* / R ' U H * $ ! " 1 " " ! "
1 " " " - ) "
"1 G 2. N .. D
* " 8 A 4 & 7 $ " ; $
" " " 8, LK " $ 1 $
.C. 2.. N
* & " & 1 ; " " , * ;
1 < " C2 2D
$ ) 8 $ " & 2C 2 D..
<+ " 8, " " # " 5 ; E $ B
<+ @ F " $ 8 ' ; 5 I +M "
CDD 22 .
-/ + * ! ! " 8, % \
+ / 0 / @ CC. CCNF & (
*($ " N .
= K * & 0 ! " M 0 GM; K
" " 5 ; * E ) 00 +
! * 5 % & ' ; A "
. 2
= " : $ ; " " Q " ' ;
. .2N
R - 0 0// 1 - < $ "
% % CC $
N C
R E 1 ')0 =1 1H ! 7 H & < G d [;