A REDUÇÃO DA MAIORIDADE PENAL NO BRASIL ENTRE OUTRAS HISTÓRIAS THE REDUCTION OF CRIMINAL AGE OF RESPONSIBILITY IN BRAZIL AND OTHER STORIES

THE REDUCTION OF CRIMINAL AGE OF

RESPONSIBILITY IN BRAZIL AND OTHER STORIES

Laila Maria Domith Vicente*

RESUMO

O presente artigo pretende entrelaçar quatro histórias, trazendo ao !" #$%&#'%(!)!*$%%+,-.!/*%0!%12,!*%!%,3*+4-*$%!%4#,&562-*%78/ #%9*% :'#&#* -*%0!%;,!/0-%9%<#/* + 8+=>#%?!0!'-2%@8!%!* >#%!,% '-,+ -=>#% na Câmara dos Deputados e que visam a reduzir a maioridade penal /#%A'-*+2B%:'! !/0!%&!/*-'%-%0+*48**>#%&#2C +4-$%78'C0+4-%!%*#4+-2%-4!'4-% 0!% -2%,!0+0-%4#,%#%!,D-*-,!/ #%4#/4!+ 8-2%0-*%'!2-=E!*%0!%&#0!'%-% &-' +'%0!%F+4G!2%?#84-82 $%-2H,%0#*%4#/4!+ #*%0!%(+0-%/8-%!%!* -0#%0!% !"4!=>#%0!%I+#.+#%J.-,D!/B

Palavras-chave: K!08=>#% 0-% ,-+#'+0-0!% &!/-2B% K!2-=E!*% 0!% &#0!'% /-%4#/ !,&#'-/!+0-0!B%L+0-%/8-B%;* -0#%0!%!"4!=>#B%:'#&#* -*%0!% !,!/0-%9%<#/* + 8+=>#B ABSTRACT MG+*% -' +42!% *!!N*% #% +/ !' O+/!% P#8'% * #'+!*$% D'+/.+/.% #% G!% !" $% *#,! +,!*%+,-.!*%P'#,%,#(+!*%-/0%,8*+4%-/0%4#,&#*!% G!,% #.! G!'% O+ G% G!%:'#&#*!0%J,!/0,!/ % #% G!%<#/* + 8 +#/% G- %-'!%#/.#+/.% *_{% Q#8 #'-/0-%!%,!* '!%!,%:*+4#2#.+-%R%;* 80#*%0-%S8D7! +(+0-0!%R%&!2-%T/+(!'*+0-0!%} ?!0!'-2%?28,+/!/*!%UT??VW%&'#P!**#'-%0!%:*+4#2#.+-%X8'C0+4-%!%-0(#.-0-W%&!*@8+*-0#'-% - 8-/ !% /#% I'8&#% 0!% :!*@8+*-% Q+'!+ #$% S#4+!0-0!% !% <82 8'-$% 0#% :'#.'-,-% 0!% :Y*-6I'-08-=>#%!,%Q+'!+ #*%!%I-'-/ +-*%?8/0-,!/ -+*%0-%?-4820-0!%0!%Q+'!+ #%0!%L+ Y'+-% U?QLVB%<#/ - #Z%2-+2-,0([.,-+2B4#,

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Keywords:% K!084 +#/% #P% G!% &!/-2% -.!B% :#O!'% '!2- +#/*% +/% G!% 4#/ !,&#'-']% *#4+! ]B% A-'!% 2+P!B% MG!% * - !% #P% !"4!& +#/B% :'#&#*!0% amendment to the Constitution.

INTRODUÇÃO

^8- '#%G+* Y'+-*%*!'>#%4#/ -0-*%!%!/ '!2-=-0-*%&-'-%&!/*-',#*% -*%4#/0+=E!*%G+* Y'+4-*%!%*#4+-+*%0!%&#**+D+2+0-0!%0#%- 8-2%'!42-,!%*#-4+-2%!%&#2C +4#%@8!%&'! !/0!%'!08)+'%-%+0-0!%&-'-%-%'!*&#/*-D+2+)-=>#% penal no Brasil.1_{%J%&-' +'%0-%&'+,!+'-%G+* Y'+-$%#%.!/#4C0+#%0!%_``a%!,%}

K8-/0-$%P-'!,#*%-%.!/!-2#.+-%0#%4#/4!+ #%0!%'-=-B%Q!&#+*%!/ '!2-=--remos a história do “segundo domingo sangrento” na Irlanda para &!/*-',#*%-%- 8-=>#%0#%4#/4!+ #b&-2-('-%0!%#'0!,%c !''#'+*,#d%!$% -+/0-$%-/-2+*-'!,#*%-%,-/8 !/=>#%0-%D-*!%!* -08/+0!/*!%0!%I8-/ e-/-,#%!,%<8D-Z%4#,#%-%,- !'+-2+)-=>#%0#%4-,&#%0!%4#/4!/ '-=>#B%J% &-' +'%0!%!/ >#$%4G!.-'!,#*%9%G+* Y'+-%D'-*+2!+'-%!%-#%,#(+,!/ #%0!% '!08=>#Z%'!08=>#%0!%0+'!+ #*%!%.-'-/ +-*%P8/0-,!/ -+*$%'!08=>#%0#% ;* -0#%S#4+-2$%'!08=>#%0-%(+0-%&#2+ +4-,!/ !%@8-2+14-0-$%'!08=>#%0-% ,-+#'+0-0!%&!/-2$%&#'%1,B

UMA HISTÓRIA DE RUANDA

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A COMPOSIÇÃO DOS PODERES MODERNOS

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PODERES E SABERES: A GENEALOGIA DO

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mulatos e mestiços juntos em uma mesma raça social. É nesse momento, &#'H,$%@8!%-%F!0+4+/-%R%*-D!'b&#0!'%R%*!%-&#**-%0!**!%4#/ '-0+*48'*#% '!(#284+#/e'+#%!%#% '-/*P#',-%/8,%4#/ '-0+*48'*#%'!-4+#/e'+#B%p-*% &-2-('-*%0!%?#84-82 Z34 lBBBm%/#%,#,!/ #%!,%@8!%*!%P-)%!**-%4#/(!'*>#%l0-%28 -%0!%'-=-*%&-'-%-% 28 -%0!%42-**!*%/-%&'+,!+'-%,! -0!%0#%*H482#%stsm$%!'-%/#',-2%@8!$%0!% #8 '#%2-0#$% !/ -**!%'!4#0+14-'%!,% !',#*%/>#%0!%28 -%0!%42-**!*$%,-*% 0!%28 -%0!%'-=-*%R%'-=-*%/#%*!/ +0#%D+#2Y.+4#%!%,H0+4#%0#% !',#%R%!**-% (!2G-%4#/ '-6G+* Y'+-B%;%H%-**+,%@8!$%/#%,#,!/ #%!,%@8!%*!%P#',-%8,-% 4#/ '-6G+* Y'+-%0!% +&#%'!(#284+#/e'+#$%(-+%*!%P#',-'%8,-%#8 '-%4#/ '--6G+* Y'+-%/-%,!0+0-%!,%@8!%!*,-.-'e$%/8,-%&!'*&!4 +(-%D+#2Y.+4#-6,H0+4-$%-%0+,!/*>#%G+* Y'+4-%@8!%!* -(-%&'!*!/ !%/!* !%0+*48'*#B :-' +'!,#*%-.#'-%-%#2G-'%,-+*%0!%&!' #%-%G+* Y'+-%,H0+4#6D+#-2Y.+4-%0#%4#/4!+ #%0!%'-=-%&-'-%(!',#*%#/0!%!**-*% !#'+-*%&#0!,%/#*% -780-'%-%4#/* '8+'%/#**-*%G+* Y'+-*B%

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-/-2+*-0-*$%-%2+/.8-.!,%,H0+4-%&-'-%c '- -'d%0-%*#4+!0-0!%!%0!%*8-*% ,-)!2-*B%<+ !6*!%-%:;<%_}_b_``~Z <-*#%/>#%*!%4#/ !/G-%#%!/.-/#%@8!%-+/0-%*8D*+* !$% -2(!)%/#*%(!/G-%-% *!'%0+PC4+2%0!%4-2482-'%@8!% +&#%0!%&-C*% !'!,#*%/#*%&'Y"+,#*%4+/4#%#8% 0!)%-/#*$%@8-/0#%7e%/>#% !'!,#*%@8!%/#*%&'!#48&-'%4#,%-%'!-D+2+ -=>#% 0!%7#(!/*$%,-*%7e%!* -'!,#*%(!/0#%-*%+0-0!*%,!/#'!*%4#/ -,+/-0-*%e o &-(#'%!,%/#**-*%'8-*$%!*4#2-*%!%'!*+0j/4+-*%,-'4-/0#%+/0!2!(!2,!/ !% -%(+0-%/-4+#/-2B% Bauman41_{%/#*%,#* '-$%-+/0-$%-%P#' !%+/ !'-=>#%!/ '!%#%/-)+*,#%} !%-%F!0+4+/-Z lBBBm% #% 0+*48'*#$% -% 2+/.8-.!,% 0!% \+ 2!'% !'-% 4-''!.-0-% 0!% +,-.!/*% 0!% 0#!/=-$%+/P!4=>#$%&8 '!P-=>#$%&!* +2j/4+-B%;2!%4#,&-'-(-%#%4'+* +-/+*-,#%!%#%D#24G!(+*,#%9%*C12+*%!%9%&!* !$%P-2-(-%0#*%780!8*%4#,#%D-4+2#*$% ,+4'YD+#*%0-%0!4#,&#*+=>#B%{%J%0!*4#D!' -%0#%(C'8*%780-+4#|$%0+**!%-% \+,,2!'%!,%_`wv$%{%P#+%8,-%0-*%.'-/0!*%'!(#28=E!*%@8!% +(!'-,%28.-'% /#%,8/0#%lBBBm%@8-/ -*%0#!/=-*% j,%*8-%#'+.!,%/#%(C'8*%780-+4#%lBBBm%*Y% '!4#D'-'!,#*%/#**-%*-30!%!2+,+/-/0#%#%780!8B S!,% /#*% -P-* -'% 0#*% &'#7! #*% 0!% 2!.+*2-=>#$% 0! !'6/#*6!,#*% agora no Projeto de Lei nº 5.448/2001, de autoria do deputado Nelson :!22!.'+/#$%!%@8!%&'! !/0+-%!* -D!2!4!'%#%4'+,!%0!%0+*4'+,+/-=>#%&#'% doença de qualquer natureza. Analisaremos, no entanto, o voto da '!2- #'-%0-%<#,+**>#%0!%<#/* + 8+=>#$%X8* +=-%!%<+0-0-/+-%U<<X<V%0-% <g,-'-%?!0!'-2$%-%!/ >#%0!&8 -0-%Q!/+*!%?'#**-'0B M-2%(# #%4G-,-%-%- !/=>#%&#'%*8-%*+/ #/+-%4#,%#*%&#* 82-0#*% 0#*%'-4+*,#*%0!%!* -0#%@8!% +(!'-,%*!8%e&+4!%-&Y*%-%:'+,!+'-%I'-/0!% I8!''-%4#,%-*%c0#!/=-*%0#%&#0!'d42_{%0!/#,+/-0-*%P-*4+*,#%!%/-)+*,#B} M!,#*$%/#%(# #%0!%?'#**-'0$%-%(-2+0-=>#%!"&'!**-%0-%0+*4'+,+-/-=>#Z%cJ%0+*4'+,+/-=>#%H%(e2+0-%@8-/0#%*!% '- -%0!%0#!/=-%4#/ -.+#*-% #8%0!%!&+0!,+-%@8!%4#2#4-%!,%'+*4#%-%(+0-%!%-%*-30!%0-%4#,8/+0-0!d$% 4#,%-%78* +14- +(-%0!%*!'%c!,%0!P!*-%0-%*#4+!0-0!d%!%0-%(+0-%*-80e(!2B% Q-%,!*,-%P#',-$%!2-%*!%'!P!'!%-%8,-%!* H +4-$%@8!%,-+*%&-'!4!%8,-% !* H +4-% 0-% 0!* '8+=>#$43_{% !,% @8!% !2-% !"428+$% abandona% #*% 0!14+!/ !*%} PC*+4#*%!%0#!/ !*Z

J%0!14+j/4+-%PC*+4-%P!'!%#%*!/*#%!* H +4#%0#%*!'%G8,-/#B%J%!"&#*+=>#%!,% &3D2+4#%0!%4G-.-*%!%-2!+7E!*%&'#08)%-*4#%/#%!*&C'+ #%0#*%#8 '#*$%8,-% '!7!+=>#%/- 8'-2%-#%@8!%H%0+*P#',!%!%'!&8./-/ !$%-+/0-%@8!%#%*8&#' !% *!7-% 8,-% 4'+- 8'-% G8,-/-B% :#' -0#'!*% 0!% 0#!/=-*% !% 0!P#',+0-0!*% 4#* 8,-,%P'!@x!/ -'%2#4-+*%&3D2+4#*%!"+D+/0#%-*%&-' !*%-P! -0-*%0#% 4#'&#$%/>#%*Y%4#,%#%+/ 8+ #%0!%&'#(#4-'%4#,+*!'-=>#$%4#,#% -,DH,$% 4#,%#%&'#&Y*+ #%0!%afrontar a sensibilidade dos outros para o que é normal,

saudável e simétrico U.'+P#%/#**#VB

p8/4-%H%0!,-+*%2!,D'-'%0-%- 8-=>#%/-)+* -%78/ #%-#*%0!14+!/ !*% PC*+4#*%!%,!/ -+*$%#*%@8-+*%P#'-,%-*%&'+,!+'-*%(C +,-*%2! -+*%0#%/-)+*,#$% -=>#% 0!/#,+/-0-% !8P!,+* +4-,!/ !% 0!% c!8 -/e*+-d$% ,-*% @8!% !,% *+% *!%4#/1.8'-(-%4#,#%#%!" !',C/+#%!,%,-**-%0-@8!2!*%@8!%&#0!'+-,% -P! -'%-%c!(#28=>#d%0-%'-=-%-'+-/-%c&8'-%!%*8&!'+#'dB%

Voltando-nos para a história de Ruanda, podemos entender ,!2G#'%4#,#%-%*!&-'-=>#%!/ '!%-*%'-=-*% 8 *+*%!%G8 8*$%-&!*-'%0!%8,-% &#**C(!2% e +4-%0!%0#,+/-=>#%D!2.-$%!,%/-0-%0!* #-(-%0-*%!* '- H.+-*$% &#0!'!*%!%*-D!'!*%,#0!'/#*%!$%-+/0-$%-%c.8!''-%D+#2Y.+4-d%!/ '!%8,-% raça !%#8 '-%H%8,%-4#/ !4+,!/ #%*+/.82-'%R%4#,#%@8-2@8!'%-4#/ !4+-,!/ #%R%&#'H,%'!4#''!/ !%/#%4#/ !" #%D+#&#2C +4#B% ;/ >#$%Ge%@8!%*!%P-)!'%8,%4#' !B%i%4#' !%!/ '!%#%@8!%*!%0!(!%(+-ver e o que se deve morrer dentro deste estado moderno que possui o 0#,C/+#%0-%(+0-%UD+#&#2C +4-V%!,%8,%&#/ #%!%#%0+'!+ #%0-%,#' !%/8-% U -/- #&#2C +4-V%/#%#8 '#B%;**!%4#' !%H%P!+ #%78* -,!/ !%&!2#%'-4+*,#%0!% !* -0#%@8!%P-2e(-,#*%Ge%&#84#B%p-*%&-2-('-*%0!%?#84-82 Z44_%clBBBm%@8!% H%#%'-4+*,#r%lBBBm%8,%4#' !Z%#%4#' !%!/ '!%#%@8!%0!(!%(+(!'%!%#%@8!%0!(!% ,#''!'%lBBBm%8,-%4!*8'-%0!% +&#%D+#2Y.+4#dB :-'-% ,-/ !',#*% !**-% 4#/1.8'-=>#$% &'!4+*-,#*% 0-% (+0-% /8-$% -@8!2-%(+0-%@8!%/>#%,!'!4!%(+(!'$45_{%-%(+0-%,- e(!2%!%+/*-4'+14e(!2$%} -D-/0#/-0-%&!2#*%#'0!/-,!/ #*%,#0!'/#*%!%4#/ !,&#'g/!#*B% pY*%-%!/"!'.-,#*%!,%K8-/0-B%J#%/#*%'!,! !'%-#%12,!%\# !2% Ruanda,46_{%H%+/ !'!**-/ !%2!,D'-',#*%0-%4!/-%!,%@8!%#*%*#20-0#*%0-%} ipT%0!+"-,%#%:-C*$%*-2(-/0#%-%(+0-%-&!/-*%0#*%!* '-/.!+'#*%!%0+-zendo que os ruandeses eram lixo, que a vida deles nada valia. Ao nos '!&#' -'%-#%P- #%0!%@8!%8,%,+2G>#%0!%'8-/0!*!*%P#'-,%,#' #*%08'-/ !% 4!,%0+-*$%9%D-*!%0!%P-4>#$%&!'4!D!'!,#*%-%c(!'0-0!d%0-%P'-*!%0#%12,!B

p!**-%*+ 8-=>#$%&#0!,#*% '-D-2G-'%4#,%#*%4#/4!+ #*%0!%J.-,-D!/$47_{%@8-/0#%!* !%&!/*-%-%!"4!=>#%4#,#%!"428*>#$%8,-%!*&H4+!%0!%} !"428*>#$%7e%@8!%H%8,%4-*#%*+/.82-'%P#'-%0-%/#',-B%;/ '! -/ #$%!**-% !"428*>#$%-%!"4!=>#$%,#* '-6*!%+/428*+(-$%8,-%(!)%@8!%#%@8!%!* e%P#'-%0-% /#',-%*!%,-/ H,%!,%'!2-=>#%4#,%!2-$%,-*%*#D%-%P#',-%0#%-D-/0#/#B% cJ%/#',-%-&2+4-6*!%9%!"4!=>#%0!*-&2+4-/0#6*!$%'! +'-/0#6*!%0!* -dB%S!% olharmos para a atitude da ONU de retirar-se de Ruanda, abandonar o :-C*$%!%!/"!'.-/0#%-%ipT%4#,#%-%,-/8 !/=>#%0-%#'0!,%!%0#%0+'!+ #% #4+0!/ -2%/#*%&-C*!*%,-'.+/-+*$%(!'!,#*%42-'-,!/ !%-%4#/1.8'-=>#%0#% ;* -0#%0!%;"4!=>#%&!/*-0#%&#'%J.-,D!/Z48_{%ci%!* -0#%0!%!"4!=>#%/>#%} H$%&#' -/ #$%#%4-#*%@8!%&'!4!0!%-%#'0!,$%,-*%-%*+ 8-=>#%@8!%'!*82 -% 0-%*8-%*8*&!/*>#dB p>#% (+*8-2+)-,#*% #% i4+0!/ !$% 4#,% *!8*% &'+/4C&+#*% !% (-2#'!*$% -2G!+#%-#*%&-C*!*%0#%4#/ +/!/ !%abandonado 0-%fP'+4-B%J#%4#/ 'e'+#$%-% 482 8'-%&#2C +4-%0#%i4+0!/ !%&'! !/0!$%-% #0#%#%,#,!/ #$%+/428+'%!,% *8-*%,-2G-*%#*%0+(!'*#*%,!+#*%*#4+-+*%@8!%!/4#/ '-$%+**#%&#'@8!$%4#,#% 0+)%Q!2!8)!$%4+ -0# por J.-,D!/Zw`_{%cJ%*#D!'-/+-%/>#%'!+/-%-%/>#%*!'%} *#D'!%-@8+2#%@8!%4#/*!.8!%+/ !'+#'+)-'dB%i%i4+0!/ !%!%*8-%/#',-2+)-=>#% &'! !/0!,%+/ !'+#'+)-'%-*%(+0-*%@8!%!/4#/ '-,$%/!,%@8!%&-'-% -/ #% !2!%*8*&!/0-%*8-*%/#',-*$%#'0!/-,!/ #*%!%(-2#'!*%&-'-%0-'%(-)>#%-#% ;* -0#%0!%;"4!=>#%#/0!%,#'-%-%(+0-%/8-B S!.8+'!,#*%-.#'-%&-'-%-%;8'#&-%!%4#/ +/8-'!,#*%&!/*-/0#%-% vida nua.

“SUNDAY BLOODY SUNDAY...”: O TERRORISTA

COMO INIMIGO INTERNO

:!/*-,#*%@8!%-%(+0-%/8-%/>#%!* e%&'!*!/ !%#8%1"-%!,%8,%&#/ #% #8%&!**#-%0! !',+/-0#*B%t**#%(-+%,8+ #%-#%!/4#/ '#%0-%,+4'#&#2C +-4-%!%0#*%,+4'#&#0!'!*%&!/*-0#*%&#'%?#84-82 B%F+4'#%/!,% -/ #%&#'% 4#/*+0!'e62#*%&!@8!/#*$%,-*%&#'%4#/*+0!'e62#*%!,%,#(+,!/ #B%i%&#0!'% ,#0!'/#%/>#%H%-2.#%1"#$%8/+2- !'-2%!%(+* #%0!%4+,-$%4#,#%-4#/ !4+-% 4#,%#%*#D!'-/#%0!%#8 '#'-B%;2!%*!%0!*!/(#2(!%&#'% #0-%-%*#4+!0-0!$% !,% #0-*%-*%'!2-=E!*$%/-%vida !,%.!'-2B%J.-,D!/50_{%&!/*-%#%4-,&#%R%} 2#4-2%#/0!% 80#%H%&#**C(!2%!%#%;* -0#%0!%;"4!=>#%H%-%'!.'-$%R%4#,#%8,-% localização deslocante:

lBBBm%@8!%#%!"4!0!$%/-%@8-2% #0-%P#',-%0!%(+0-%!% #0-%/#',-%&#0!,% (+' 8-2,!/ !%*!'%4-& 8'-0-B%i%4-,&#%4#,#%2#4-2+)-=>#%0!*2#4-/ !%H%-% ,- '+)%#482 -%0-%&#2C +4-%!,%@8!%-+/0-%(+(!,#*$%@8!%0!(!,#*%-&'!/-0!'%-%'!4#/G!4!'%- '-(H*%0!%*8-*%,! -,#'P#*!*$%/-*%zones d`attente de /#**#*%-!'#&#' #*%D!,%4#,#%!,%4!' -*%&!'+P!'+-*%0!%/#**-*%4+0-0!*B :#' -/ #$%-#%*!.8+'%-%-0(!' j/4+-%0!%J.-,D!/51_{%!% !/} -/0#%'!4#/-G!4!'%-%(+0-%/8-%!%-%*8-*%,! -,#'P#*!*%/#%4#/ !" #%4#/ !,&#'g/!#$%H% que entrelaçamos essas quatro histórias de vida e de morte. Portanto, *!.8+'!,#*%4#/ -/0#%-*%G+* Y'+-*B

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8,%.'-/0!%,-**-4'!%UP#'-,%_~%,#' #*%!%,8+ #*%P!'+0#*V%UOh, I cant close my eyes and make it go away55_{)%2#.#%@8!%*!%'!4#/G!4!8% '- -'!,%0-%,#' !%} 0!%(+0-*%&#2+ +4-,!/ !%@8-2+14-0-*%U,-/+P!* -/ !*%4+(+*%!%&-4+1* -*V% !%/>#%0-%(+0-%/8-%0#% !''#'+* -B%p!**!%P- #%H%+/ !'!**-/ !%&!'4!D!'%-%

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8,%&'+,!+'#%,#,!/ #$%#%4-,&#%*!%4#/1.8'#8%#/0!%*!% #'/#8%&#**C(!2% 2+@8+0-'%-%(+0-%/8-%R%-%(+0-%0#% !''#'+* -B%(How long... 57_{). No momento} &#* !'+#'%-%-=>#%0#%;"H'4+ #%+/.2j*%P#+%4#/0!/e(!2%/#*%@8- '#%4-/ #*% 0#%,8/0#%7e%@8!%-@8!2-*%(+0-*%/>#%!'-,%,- e(!+*%%UHow long must we sing this song? How long? how long...58).

J#%4#/ 'e'+#%0#%@8!%*!%&#0!%&!/*-'$%#%c !''#'+* -d%/>#%H%8,-% @8-2+14-=>#%@8!%P87-%-#%4#/4!+ #%0!%'-=-%&-'-%0! !',+/-'%-%4!*8'-%-%@8!% *!%'!P!'!%?#84-82 %!/ '!%-%(+0-%@8!%,!'!4!%(+(!'%!%-%(+0-%/8-%UJIJF-BEN, 2004). (cause tonight... we can be as one, Tonight...59_{). O terrorista} anda ao lado das raças &#2+ +4-,!/ !%0!*@8-2+14-0-*B

O terrorista 0!*&#/ -$%/#%*H482#%sst$%4#,#%#%&'+/4+&-2%+/+,+.#% +/ !'/#%0#*%&-C*!*%0#%4#/ +/!/ !%!8'#&!8%!%&'+/4+&-2,!/ !%0#*%;TJB% ;**-%4#/* '8=>#%#4#''!8%/#%1/-2%0#%*H482#%ss$%,-+*%!*&!4+14-,!/ !% /#*%-/#*%_`na%!%_``a$%@8-/0#%*!% #'/-'-,%P'!@8!/ !*%#*%- -@8!*%@8!% -@8!2!*%&-C*!*%0!/#,+/-'-,%0!% !''#'+* -*%UAnd the battles just begun60<sub>).</sub> J%(+*+D+2+0-0!%0+P!'!/4+-0-%!%#%0+*48'*#%0!%&g/+4#%0-0#%&!2-%,C0+-%-% P- #*%4#,#%#*%*!@8!* '#*%0!%-(+E!*%0-*%!,&'!*-*%MJ%!%:JpJF%!,% _`n‚%!%_`nn$%'!*&!4 +(-,!/ !$%-%!"&2#*>#%0#%4-,+/G>#%/#%!* -4+#/--,!/ #%0#%#'20%M'-0!%<!/ !'%!,%_``~$%#%- !/ -0#%4#,%-%!"&2#*>#% 0!%8,-%D#,D-%/-%!,D-+"-0-%0#*%;TJ%/#%^8j/+-%!,%_``n$%-2H,%0#% P-,+.!'-0#%__%0!%*! !,D'#%0!%vaa_ (Theres many lost, but tell me who has won61)$%@8-/0#%G#8(!%-%4#2+*>#%0!%0#+*%-(+E!*%9*% #''!*%.j,!-*% 0#% #'20% M'-0!% <!/ !'% 0!''8D-/0#6-*% !% #4-*+#/-/0#% ~B}w`% ,#' !*% 4#/P#',!%/#*%-&'!*!/ -%Q-2%K+B62 J%4-'+4- 8'-%0!**!%&!'*#/-.!,$%#% !''#'+* -$%P#+%0!2+/!-0-%&!-2#*% !* -08/+0!/*!*% 0!/ '#% 0!% *!8*% +/ !'!**!*% ,+2+ -'!*$% &#2C +4#*% !% !4#/5,+4#*$% !',+/-/0#%&#'%!/2-=-'6*!%-%raça 0-%'!2+.+>#%,82=82,-/-% !%+/y-/0#$%0!**-%P#',-$%/-%&#&82-=>#%0#*%;TJ%!%0#%'!* #%0#%i4+0!/ !% #%Y0+#%!%#%,!0#%'-4+* -%(The trench is dug within our hearts63_{). Como} nos diz Dal Ri:64

J%4#D!' 8'-%0-0-%&!2-%,C0+-%!%-%,-/+&82-=>#%0-*%+/P#',-=E!*%'!-2+-)-0-*%&#'%0! !',+/-0#*%Y'.>#*%0#%.#(!'/#%-,!'+4-/#%R%4#,%#%42-'#% #D7! +(#%0!%*!,!-'%#%&g/+4#%!/ '!%-%&#&82-=>#%R%&# !/4+-2+)#8%#%+,&-4 #% 0!**!*%- -@8!*%/-%*#4+!0-0!%-,!'+4-/-$%&'H6-/8/4+-/0#%8,%*!/ +,!/ #% .!'-2%0!%+/*!.8'-/=-%!,%'!2-=>#%-#%/#(#%c+/+,+.#d%0#%;* -0#B%i%-

-0#%0!%__%0!%*! !,D'#%0!%vaa_$%!,%&-' +482-'$%0!*!,&!/G#8%8,%&-&!2% 4!/ '-2%/-%+/* -2-=>#%0!* !%*!/ +,!/ #%0!%&!'&2!"+0-0!%!%+/*!.8'-/=-B i%-8 #'%-+/0-%+0!/ +14-%-*%4-'-4 !'C* +4-*%0!**!%/#(#%c+/+,+.#d% personalizado no mulçulmano: lBBBm%0!(+0#%9*%4-'-4 !'C* +4-*%H /+4-*$%482 8'-+*%!%'!2+.+#*-*%!,%4#,8/*% !/ '!%#*%&'# -.#/+* -*%0#*%- !/ -0#*%R%-%1.8'-%0#%c !''#'+* -%+/ !'/--4+#/-2d$%/-%@8-2%!'-%+0!/ +14-0#%#%/#(#%+/+,+.#$%!'-%&'!P!'!/4+-2,!/ !% -**#4+-0-%-%-0!& #*%0-%'!2+.+>#%,82=82,-/-%!%4+0-0>#*%0!%0! !',+/--0#*%&-C*!*%+*2g,+4#*B65 J**+,$%4#,%-%0!''8D-0-%0-*% #''!*%.j,!-*%!,%p#(-%ƒ#'N%!%-% 482&-D+2+)-=>#% 0-0-% -#*% +*2>*% 0-% J2% ^8-!0-$% #% &'!*+0!/ !% !* -08/-+0!/*!%I!#'.!%A8*G%0!42-'-%-%c.8!''-%-#% !''#'+*,#d$%*!/0#% !''#'+* -% (+' 8-2,!/ !% #0#%-@8!2!%-0!& #%0-%'!2+.+>#%,82=82,-/-%!%/-*4+0#% /#*%&-C*!*%+*2g,+4#*$%!,%&'+/4C&+#B%:#'H,$%4#,#%(!'!,#*$%@8-2@8!'% &!**#-%4#,% '-=#*%0#%i'+!/ !%FH0+#%!,% !''+ Y'+#%*8*&!+ #%&#0!%4-+'% /-*%,-2G-*%0#%&#0!'%!%0!%*8-% -/- #&#2C +4-%UAnd mothers, children, brothers, sisters torn apart66_).

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Ao tratar do “estado naturalizado que assume” o “terrorismo”, 2!,D'!,#6/#*%0-%/- 8'-2+)-=>#%0#%'-4+*,#%@8!%0+)C-,#*%/#%4#,!=#% 0!* !%-' +.#%&-'-$%,-+*%8,-%(!)$%&!'4!D!'%-*%+/ !'-=E!*%!/ '!%#%'-4+*,#% 0!%!* -0#%!%-%.8!''-%4#/ '-%#% !''#'+*,#B%u%-@8+% -,DH,%0-%/- 8'-2+-)-=>#%@8!%*!% '- -%!$%0!**-%P#',-$%'! +'-6*!% #0#%#%4-'e !'%G+* Y'+4#%0-% (+#2j/4+-%!%-%2-/=-%!,%8,-%G!'!0+ -'+!0-0!$%#8%!,%8,-%4!*8'-%D+#2Y.+4-% que abandona 4!' #*% +&#*%0!%(+0-%0!%*!8%4-'e !'%&#2C +4#B%<#,%!**!% ,!*,#%&!/*-,!/ #%-%-8 #'-%*8&'-4+ -0-%0+)Z% i*%{ !''#'+* -*|%*>#%4#/*+0!'-0#*%9%,-'.!,%0-%2!+%&-'-%@8!%*!%*-/4+#/!%8,% '- -,!/ #%9%,-'.!,%0-%2!+%!,%'-)>#%0#%4-'e !'%0!%*8-%(+#2j/4+-B%i%P- #% 0!%@8!%!**!*%&'+*+#/!+'#*%*!7-,%(+* #*%4#,#%*+,&2!*%&#=#*%0!%(+#2j/4+-$% 4#,#%-1',#8%K8,*P!20$%*8.!'!%@8!%!2!*%/>#%*!% #'/-,%(+#2!/ #*%&!2#*% ,!*,#*% +&#*%0!%'-)E!*%@8!%,# +(-,%#8 '#*%*!'!*%&#2+ +)-0#*$%@8!%*!8% '!48'*#%9%(+#2j/4+-%/>#% !,%/!/G8,%*+./+14-0#%G+* Y'+4#%„%#8%/>#%#% !,% 0#%,#0#%4#,#%-*%.8!''-*%4#/(!/4+#/-+*% j,%„$%@8!%*8-%(+#2j/4+-%H%&#'% -2.8,%0!*C./+#%+/P8/0-0-%!%+/1/+ -$%*!%/>#%inata ou constitutiva. Se isso

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UMA OUTRA HISTÓRIA DA REDUÇÃO

HaitiU_``~V%`a ^8-/0#%(#4j%P#'%4#/(+0-0#%&'-%*8D+'%/#%-0'#%0-% ?8/0-=>#%<-*-%0!%X#'.!%J,-0#% :'-%(!'%0#%-2 #%-%12-%0!%*#20-0#*$%@8-*!% #0#*%&'! #*% Q-/0#%&#''-0-%/-%/84-%0!%,-2-/0'#*%&'! #*% Q!%2-0'E!*%,82- #*% ;%#8 '#*%@8-*!%D'-/4#*% M'- -0#*%4#,#%&'! #*% Só pra mostrar aos outros quase pretos U;%*>#%@8-*!% #0#*%&'! #*V% ;%-#*%@8-*!%D'-/4#*%&#D'!*%4#,#%&'! #*% <#,#%H%@8!%&'! #*$%&#D'!*%!%,82- #*% ;%@8-*!%D'-/4#*%@8-*!%&'! #*%0!% >#%&#D'!*%*>#% '- -0#*% ;%/>#%+,&#' -%*!%#2G#*%0#%,8/0#%+/ !+'#%&#**-,% estar por um momento voltados para o largo i/0!%#*%!*4'-(#*%!'-,%4-* +.-0#*% ;%G#7!%8,%D- 8@8!$%8,%D- 8@8!%4#,%-%&8'!)-%0!% ,!/+/#*%8/+P#',+)-0#*% Q!%!*4#2-%*!48/0e'+-%!,%0+-%0!%&-'-0-% ;%-%.'-/0!)-%H&+4-%0!%8,%&#(#%!,%P#',-=>#%

p#*%- '-+$%/#*%0!*28,D'-%!%!* +,82-% p>#%+,&#' -%/-0-% p!,%#% '-=#%0#%*#D'-0#$%/!,%-%2!/ !%0#%?-/ e* +4#% p!,%#%0+*4#%0!%:-82%S+,#/% Ninguém Ninguém é cidadão S!%(#4j%P#'%(!'%-%P!* -%0#%:!25% ;%*!%(#4j%/>#%P#'% Pense no Haiti Reze pelo Haiti

O Haiti é aqui O Haiti não é aqui

;%/-%ML%*!%(#4j%(+'%8,%0!&8 -0#%!,%&g/+4#% Mal dissimulado Diante de qualquer, mas qualquer mesmo Qualquer qualquer :2-/#%0!%!084-=>#% ^8!%&-'!=-%Pe4+2% ^8!%&-'!=-%Pe4+2%!%'e&+0#% ;%(e%'!&'!*!/ -'%8,-%-,!-=-%0!%0!,#4'- +)-=>#% do ensino de primeiro grau

E se esse mesmo deputado defender a adoção da pena capital E o venerável cardeal disser que vê tanto espírito no feto E nenhum no marginal

;%*!$%-#%P8'-'%#%*+/-2$%#%(!2G#%*+/-2%(!',!2G#%G-D+ 8-2% Notar um homem mijando na esquina da rua *#D'!%8,%*-4#%D'+2G-/ !%0!%2+"#%0#%o!D2#/%

E quando ouvir o silêncio sorridente de São Paulo diante da chacina 111 presos indefesos Mas presos são quase todos pretos Ou quase pretos Ou quase brancos quase pretos de tão pobres E pobres são como podres E todos sabem como se tratam os pretos

;%@8-/0#%(#4j%P#'%0-'%8,-%(#2 -%/#%<-'+D!% ;%@8-/0#%P#'% '!&-'%*!,%4-,+*+/G-% ;%-&'!*!/ -'%*8-%&-' +4+&-=>#%+/ !2+.!/ !%/#%D2#@8!+#%-%<8D-% Pense no Haiti Reze pelo Haiti

i%\-+ +%H%-@8+% i%\-+ +%/>#%H%-@8+

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4#,#%!**-%&#2C +4-%P#+%*!%+/ '#08)+/0#%/#*%;TJ%-&Y*%-%I8!''-%?'+-% R% @8-/0#% *-C-% 0!% 4!/-% #% +/+,+.#% +/ !'/#% &#2C +4#64#,8/+* -% R% 4#,% -% 0+,+/8+=>#% &'#.'!**+(-% 0#*% +/(!* +,!/ #*% !,% &#2C +4-*% &3D2+4-*% *#4+-+*%!%#%-8,!/ #%0#*%+/(!* +,!/ #*%!,%*!.8'-/=-%&3D2+4-%*!.8+0#% 0-%!"&2#*>#%0!,#.'e14-%4-'4!'e'+-B ;**!%,#0!2#%0#%;* -0#%:!/-2%!* -08/+0!/*!%P#+%P-4+2,!/ !%*!-.8+0#%&#'%#8 '#*%;* -0#*$%+/428*+(!%&!2#%A'-*+2$%#/0!%#%-D+*,#%*#4+-2% H% >#%.'+ -/ !%!%-*%!2+ !*%*!%!*P#'=-,%0!*0!%#%4#,!=#%0-%cG+* Y'+-%#1-4+-2d%-%*8D78.-'%!%,-/ !'%c!,%*!8%28.-'d%#*%/!.'#*6D'-/4#*6,82- #*-6,-,!284#*6C/0+#*6!6&#D'!*B p!* !%;* -0#%4#/ !,&#'g/!#%#/0!%-%!"4!=>#%H%4#/* -/ !$%(+* #% @8!%#%&!'+.#%H%-%&'Y&'+-%*#4+!0-0!%@8!%#%4#/* + 8+$%#%,!0#%!%#%-2-',!% ,+0+e +4#%P-)!,%4#,%@8!%#%;* -0#%Q!,#4'e +4#%0!%Q+'!+ #%4#,%*8-*% 2!+*%*!%,#* '!%4#,#%8,%!/ '-(!B%p!**!%4-*#$%-%*8-%*8&'!**>#%/>#%*!% #'/-%8,%- #%-8 #'+ e'+#$%-#%4#/ 'e'+#$%H%-%,!'-%D!/!(#2j/4+-%0!%8,% ;* -0#%y!"C(!2B%t**#%Q-2%K+`€ _{nos diz:}

M!/ -6*!%0!* !%,#0#$%&'#(-'%@8!%-%-=>#%0#%.#(!'/#%0!(!%*!'%'e&+0-%!% P#' !$%&'!*4+/0+/0#%0#*%(C/482#*%+,&#* #*%&!2-%2!.-2+0-0!%lBBBmB%M'- -6*!% 0-%&'!*8/=>#%0!%@8!%-%*!.8'-/=-%&3D2+4-%!* -'+-%-4+,-%0-*%2!+*%!%0!%@8!% #%{*+,&2!*|%-'*!/-2%0!%/#',-*%&!/-+*%!,%(+.#'%*!'+-%+/4-&-)%0!%&'# !.!'% #*%4+0-0>#*B%J%4#/428*>#%@8!%*!% !/ -%{(!/0!'|%9%*#4+!0-0!%4+(+2$%!/ >#$% H%0!%@8!%*#,!/ !%- '-(H*%0!%8,%/#(#%&-4 #%0!%*!.8'-/=-%R%D-*!-0#% !,% 8,% *+* !,-% 0!% ,e"+,-% !14+j/4+-$% -8 5/#,#% #% D-* -/ !% &-'-% +'% -2H,%- H%,!*,#%0#% !" #%0-%&'Y&'+-%2!+%R%&#0!'+-%*!'%.-'-/ +0-%-% >#% *#/G-0-%*!.8'-/=-%4#/ '-%#*%/#(#*%+/+,+.#*%0-%/-=>#%lBBBmB%Q!%'!&!/ !$% -%2!+%/>#%H%,-+*%-& -W%0!%'!&!/ !$%*>#%/!4!**e'+-*%+/ !'(!/=E!*%!,%@8!%#% 4-'e !'%!"4!&4+#/-2$%!" '-62!.-2$%/>#%0!(!'e%&-'!4!'%+/ !+'-,!/ !%4#,#% 8,%*+/-2%0!%-'D+ '-'+!0-0!$%/!,%4#,#%8,%!"4!**#%0!%&#0!'$%,-*%-#% 4#/ 'e'+#$%8,-%*#2+4+ 80!B

p!* !%&#/ #$%8,-%4-' -%0#*%2!+ #'!*%*#D'!%-%- 8-=>#%0#*%&#2+-4+-+*%/-%i&!'-=>#%K+#$%!,%_``w$%+28* '-%4#,#%-*%&!**#-*%&'! !/0!,% -D'+'%,>#%0!%*8-*%.-'-/ +-*%2!.-+*%!,%/#,!%0-%P-,+.!'-0-%*!.8'-/=-% &3D2+4-Z%clBBBm%/!* !%,#,!/ #%0!%'!* -8'-=>#%0-%#'0!,%&3D2+4-$%(!,%-% iJA%4'+ +4-'%-%-=>#%0-*%?#'=-*%J',-0-*$%&#'@8!%!* e%&'!/0!/0#%*!,% ,-/0- #%780+4+-2%#8%y-.'-/ !dB`}

u% +/ !'!**-/ !% &!'4!D!'% @8!% !**-*% &!**#-*$% !,% 8,% &'+,!+'#% ,#,!/ #$%/>#%*!%(!!,%- +/.+0-*%!,%*!8*%0+'!+ #*$%7e%@8!%-*%,!0+0-*% !"4!&4+#/-+*%(+*-'+-,%9*%42-**!*%P-(!2-0-*$%-#*% '-14-/ !*$%-#*% !''#-'+* -*B%;/ '! -/ #$%!2-*%/>#%&!'4!D!,%@8!$%,!*,#%@8!%4!' #*%,#0#*% 0!%!"+* j/4+-%*!7-,%#*%-2(#*%&'+(+2!.+-0#*%&-'-%-%4#/1.8'-=>#%0#%homo sacer$% #% ;* -0#% 0!% ;"4!=>#% !/0!% -% *!% .!/!'-2+)-'% /-*% 0!,#4'-4+-*% 4#/ !,&#'g/!-*%!%-2.8/*%0#*%4-*#*%4+ -0#*%-@8+%,#* '-,%4#,#%/!,% *!,&'!%-*%(C +,-*%P- -+*%*>#%-@8!2-*%!*&!'-0-*B% u%/!**!%4!/e'+#$%&#' -/ #$%!,%@8!%*!%+/ !/*+14-,%#*%:'#4!**#*% 0!%;"428*>#%!%<'+,+/-2+)-=>#%0-%&#D'!)-%/#%A'-*+2$%@8!%*!%+/ !/*+14-,% 4#/78/ -,!/ !%-*%:'#&#* -*%0!%;,!/0-%9%<#/* + 8+=>#$%(+*-/0#%9%'!-08=>#%0-%,-+#'+0-0!%&!/-2B%u%/!**!%&'#4!**#%0!%'!08=>#%0#*%0+'!+ #*% !%.-'-/ +-*%@8!%&#0!,#*%!/ !/0!'%4#,#%*!%0>#%!**!*%0+*48'*#*%@8!% &'! !/0!,% 7#.-'% /#*% &'!*C0+#*% 7e% -D-''# -0#*% (+0-*% /8-*% 4-0-% (!)% mais jovens.

NOTAS

_% i% &'!*!/ !% @8!* +#/-,!/ #% *!% ,#* '-% +,&#' -/ !$% @8-/0#% 2!(-,#*% !,% 4#/ -% #% !* 80#% 0!%F+4G!2%?#84-82 %-4!'4-%0#%P8/4+#/-,!/ #%G+* Y'+4#%0-*%&'+*E!*$%0!%*8-%+/!14e4+-%4#,% '!2-=>#%-#*%1/*%@8!%78* +14-,%-%*8-%!"+* j/4+-%U'!**#4+-2+)-=>#%0#%+/ !'/#$%&'# !=>#%0!% D!/*%78'C0+4#*$%&-)%*#4+-2BBBV%!%0!%*8-%!14e4+-%/#%@8!%*!%'!P!'!%9%!"428*>#%&#2C +4-%!%*#4+-2%0!% 42-**!$%-2H,%0-% '-/*P#',-=>#%!%!/@8-0'-,!/ #%0!%+/P'- #'!*%#4-*+#/-+*%!,%0!2+/@8!/ !*% R%.'8&#%0!%!"428*>#%0!2+,+ -0#B%:-'-%8,%!* 80#%0! -2G-0#%*#D'!%#%-**8/ #$%4#/*82 -'%#% 2+('#%cL+.+-'%!%&8/+'d$%0!%?#84-82 %Uvaa_DVB%%:#' -/ #$%4-D!%/#*%&!'.8/ -',#*%-@8+Z%-%&-' +'% 0!% -2%'!-2+0-0!$%#%@8!%P-)%4#,%@8!% !/G-,#*% -,-/G#%'!42-,!%*#4+-2%!%2!.+*2- +(#%&-'-% @8!%*!7-%!P! +(-0-%-%'!08=>#%0-%,-+#'+0-0!%&!/-2%0!%_n%&-'-%_€%-/#*%#8$%!,%-2.8/*%4-*#*$% ainda para idades menores?

v% T +2+)#%-@8+%8,-%!"&'!**>#%@8!%*!%'!P!'!%-#%4#/4!+ #%0!%L+0-%p8-$%0!%J.-,D!/%UvaawV$%!% @8!$%!,%D'!(!%&-2-('-*$%*!%'!P!'!%9*%(+0-*%@8!%/>#%*>#%@8-2+14-0-*%&#2+ +4-,!/ !$%9%(+0-%0#% @8!%!2!%0!/#,+/#8%4#,#%homo saccer%@8!%H%,- e(!2%*!,%@8!%*8-%,#' !%*+'(-%&-'-%+,#2-=>#% U+/*-4'+14e(!2VB

~% tht:uQtJB% Conferência de Berlim. Q+&#/C(!2% !,Z% ˆG &Zbb& BO+N+&!0+-B#'.bO+N+b% <#/P!'‰<~‰JJ/4+-Š0!ŠD!'2+,‹B%J4!**#%!,Z%€%-.#B%vaa}B

w% ci*%D-/ 8%#8%D-/ #*%*>#%8,%4#/78/ #%0!%4!'4-%0!%waa%.'8&#*%H /+4#*%0+P!'!/ !*%!"+* !/ !%/-% fP'+4-. Estendem-se desde os <-,-'E!*%- H%9%fP'+4-%0#%S82 e ao i4!-/#%Œ/0+4#$%!%&!' !/4!,%

9%,!*,-%P-,C2+-%2+/.xC* +4-$%-%0-*%2C/.8-*%D-/ 8$%!%&-' +2G-,%!,%,8+ #*%4-*#*%4#* 8,!* 4#,8/*d%Utht:uQtJ$%vaa}VB%

‚% ?iT<JToM$%F+4G!2B% Em defesa da sociedade: <8'*#%/#%<#22z.!%0!%?'-/4!B%S>#%:-82#Z% Martins Fontes, 2002.

€% ?iT<JToM$%F+4G!2B%História da sexualidade: -%(#/ -0!%0!%*-D!'B%_€B%!0B%K+#%0!%X-/!+'#Z% ;0+=E!*%I'--2$%vaa‚B%(B%_$%&B%_vnB%

}% tD+0B$%&B%_vnB

n% :-'-%&!/*-',#*%-%-' +482-=>#%!%,-/8 !/=>#%0!**-*% 'j*%P#',-*%/-%4#/ !,&#'-/!+0-0!$% &#0!,#*%8 +2+)-'%#*%!"!,&2#*%0!%?#84-82 %UvaavV%0-%*!"8-2+0-0!%!%0-%4+0-0!%#&!'e'+-$%!,% @8!%-/0-,%0!%,>#*%0-0-*%-%D+#&#2C +4-%!%-%0+*4+&2+/-B%p-%*!"8-2+0-0!$%#%48+0-0#%4#,%#% 4#'&#%*-80e(!2%!%4#,%#*%&'#4!**#*%0!%/- -2+0-0!W%/-%4+0-0!$%-%*!&-'-=>#%PC*+4-%0-*%P-,C2+-*% !%0#*%+/0+(C08#*%U4-0-%8,-%/-%*8-%4-*-%!%4-0-%8,%/#%*!8%@8-' #V$%-%(+.+2g/4+-%!*&#/ g/!-% *8'.+0-%0-CB%:#0!,#*%&!/*-'%-+/0-%/-%,-/8 !/=>#%0#%&#0!'%0!%,#' !$%%4#,#%/#*%;* -0#*% 0!%;"4!=>#%&!/*-0#*%&#'%J.-,D!/%UvaawV$%4#,#%-%,-/+P!* -=>#%0#%&#0!'%*#D!'-/#B `% T +2+)-'!,#*$% -#% 2#/.#% 0#% !" #$% -% !"&'!**>#% c:;<*d% &-'-% /#*% '!P!'+',#*% 9*% :'#&#* -*%

0!%;,!/0-%9%<#/* + 8+=>#%&'!*!/ !*%/-%<g,-'-%0#*%Q!&8 -0#*%!%@8!%(+*-,%-%'!08)+'%-% maioridade penal no Brasil.

_a% ?iT<JToM$%F+4G!2$%vaavB%&B%~avB

__% J.-,D!/%UvaawV%4#/ '-&E!%#*% !',#*%.'!.#*%bios e zoé%@8!%0+P!'!/4+-,%#%@8!%!/ !/0!,#*% !,%8,-%3/+4-%&-2-('-Z%(+0-B%Bios '!P!'!6*!%9%(+0-%&#2+ +4-,!/ !%@8-2+14-0-%0#%4+0-0>#$% -@8!2-%+/428C0-%!%&'# !.+0-%&!2#%.'8&#B%Xe%-%)#H%'!P!'!6*!%*+,&2!*,!/ !%-#%P- #%0!%!* -'% (+(#$%4#,8,%-#*%,-+*%0+(!'*#*%*!'!*$%0!*0!%#*%G8,-/#*%9*%-D!2G-*%#8%,+4'#'.-/+*,#*B% _v% ?iT<JToM$%F+4G!2$%#&B%4+ B$%vaavB

_~% tD+0B$%&B%~a~B

_w% ?iT<JToM$%F+4G!2B% Estratégia, poder – saberZ%-%.#(!'/-,!/ -2+0-0!B%K+#%0!%X-/!+'#Z% ?#'!/*!%T/+(!'*+ e'+-$%vaa~B%&B%~avB

15 AGAMBEN, Giorgio. Estado de ExceçãoB%S>#%:-82#Z%A#+ !,&#$%vaawB

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_}% JIJFA;p$%I+#'.+#$%#&B%4+ B$%vaawB

_n% ?iT<JToM$%F+4G!2B%Microfísica do poderZ%*#D!'-/+-%!%0+*4+&2+/-B%_€B%!0B%K+#%0!%X-/!+'#Z% ;0+=E!*%I'--2%o 0-B$%vaa_B%&B%_}`6_`vB

_`% o-%A#! +!%!*4'!(!8%#% !" #%ci%Q+*48'*#%0-%S!'(+0>#%L#28/ e'+-d%!,%_‚aa%!$%7e%/!**-%H&#4-$% @8!* +#/-(-%-*%'!2-=E!*%0!%&#0!'%@8!%!* -(-,%!,%(+-*%0-%*8-%P#',-=>#%,#0!'/-B%o-%A#! +!% &'! !/0+-%!/ !/0!'%&#'%@8!%-*%&!**#-*$%,!*,#%*!,%-*%-,-''-*%PC*+4-*%P!80-+*$%-+/0-%*!% 4#2#4-(-,%!,%*+ 8-=>#%!%-4!+ e'+-B%:!2-%42-'!)-%0!%*8-*%4#2#4-=E!*$%'!&'#08)+62-*6!,#*%-@8+Z%cF-*%-.#'-%4G!.#%-%8,% &#/ #%@8!%!,%,!8%!/ !/0!'%H%-%P#'=-%!%#%*!.'!0#%0-%0#,+/-=>#$%#%-&#+#%!%#%P8/0-,!/ #% 0-% +'-/+-%lBBBmB%S>#%*!,&'!%@8- '#%#8%4+/4#%@8!%,-/ j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lBBBmB%I'-/0!%H%#%*H@8+ #%@8!%(!,%0!&#+*%!%@8!,%@8+*!'% 0+(!' +'6*!%!*(-)+-/0#%!**-%'!0!%/>#%(!'e%#%*!+*%,+2%,-*%#%4!,%,+2$%#*%,+2GE!*%@8!%/!* -% 4#'0-%-.-''-,6*!%-#% +'-/#%lBBBm%!**!*%&!'0+0#*%!%-D-/0#/-0#*%&#'%0!8*%!%&!2#*%G#,!/*% 14-,%4#/ !/ !*%&#'%*8&#' -'%#%,-2%&-'-%P-)j62#$%/>#%9@8!2!%@8!%2G!*%,-2P!)$%,-*%9@8!2!*% @8!%*8&#' -,%4#,#%!2!%!%/-0-%&#0!,%P-)!'d%UoJ%AiMt;$%vaa_$%&B%~v6~~VB

20 LA BOÉTIE, Etienne de. Discurso da servidão voluntáriaB%S>#%:-82#Z%;0+ #'-%A'-*+2-iense, 2001.