UNIVERSIDADE
FEDERAL
DE
SÃO
CARLOS
Dissertação apresentada ao programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Urbana da Universidade Federal de São Carlos, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Mestre em Engenharia Urbana.
Ficha catalográfica elaborada pelo DePT da Biblioteca Comunitária da UFSCar
G958si
Guillén-Salas, Juan Carlos.
Sistemas de indicadores de qualidade de vida: análise das experiências de Belo Horizonte, Ontário, Porto e Chillán e Ovalle / Juan Carlos Guillén Salas. -- São Carlos :
UFSCar, 2005. 139 p.
Dissertação (Mestrado) -- Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2005.
1. Planejamento urbano. 2. Qualidade de vida urbana - índice. 3. Indicadores de qualidade. 4. Métodos de avaliação. I. Título.
!" #$ !% &' " ( "() * + ( , , -.- / 01,2-3 4.3 / ' 5 $
("6 7 80-9 :-3 ;:42 " *57ppgeu@power.ufscar.br
" < "7LLL20*5!#(2,(>M..'+0 PPGEU / UFSCar
=
>N DI6> A>
D
(&*2 (2 !#(-& %&$& -# %9#
( +1$#-&( C 9: #(E
(&*#
2 (#
2 D#( # 1<5 +-(&5# #"#5
C > 4D 1#5 +(# 5E
(&*2 (2 +(1#(-& (#1$+5 -& #5! /+1$& + ;+ (#
C 9: #(E
, ,
&5 /+05 .# 5 0#1 + %+F#1-( 1#
+ (/?&5 +(1#,3 -'#(- + O+55+1 #2
/ #'(#-+! /+1$& +5.+! #% #& (&*2 (2 !#(-& %&$& -# %9# &( +1$#-&( +
#/ '& 80+/ /+ ,( 1-&0 '+1$ %/+1$+ # &.&($01 -#-+ -+ #-80 ( ( /# &( !&1"+! /+1$& 5&,(+ #
'+5$?& 0(,#1# 1& /+5$(#-& -+ 1'+1"#( # (,#1# 1+5$+ .#H5 C (#5 %EP 5&, 50# !&15$#1$+
/&$ 9#B?& Q (+9 5?& + (+*%+;?& !(H$ !&4#1#%H$ !& -& /#$+( #% !&150%$#-& .#(# # +;+!0B?& -+5$+
$(#,#%"&2
&5 (52 D#( # 1<5 +-(&5# #"#5 + +(1#(-& (#1$+5 -& #5! /+1$& + ;+ (#
.#($ ! .#1$+5 -# / 1"# ,#1!# -+ +*+5# .+%# -+- !#B?& 1# %+ $0(# + #1)% 5+ -+5$+ -&!0/+1$&P
#55 / !&/& .+%#5 50#5 /.&($#1$+5 !&1$( ,0 BR+5 + 50'+5$R+5 .#(# # 50# /+%"&( #2
&5 (52 D#( # 1<5 2 D#1!05& + +/35 & +9+5 2 #%9#-&( .#($ ! .#1$+5 -#
/ 1"# ,#1!# -+ ;#/+ -+ G0#% * !#B?& .+%#5 !&1$( ,0 BR+5 !(H$ !#5 + 50'+5$R+5 .#(# &
-+5+19&%9 /+1$& -+5$+ $(#,#%"&2
S 15$ $0 B?& C &&(-+1#B?& -+ .+(*+ B&#/+1$& -+ +55&#% -+ H9+%
0.+( &(E .+%# ,&%5# !&1!+- -# 1& .+(H&-& -+ D#(B&> @ # +9+(+ (&> 2
&5 (&*52 (52 -& (&'(#/# -+ T54 (#-0#B?& +/ 1'+1"#( # (,#1# C 4
E -+/ ( #!+%% #(,#55# -# % 2 2 &1B#%9+5 +(1#(-& 2 #5! /+1$& + ;+ (# &?&
+(' & &(-+ (& + 1#%-& &(#1- D#(!&5 2 #(! # +((+ (# +/35 & +9+5 2 #%9#-&(
3(' & 2 &"/ &5" #80 " /,& + 0+%U -# +1"# #1!"+5 .+%&5 !&1"+! /+1$&5 $(#15/ $ -&5
1#5 - 5! .% 1#5 - $#-#5 1& /+5$(#-&2
&5 (&*52 (52 +(1#(-& (#1$+5 -& #5! /+1$& + ;+ (# &5" #80 " /,& +
!#(-& %&$& -# %9# !&&(-+1#-&(+5 -& .(&F+$& -+ +;$+15?&: #,&$ !#% 05$+1$)9+% .+%#
&.&($01 -#-+ &*+(+! -# -+ .#($ ! .#( 1+55+ .(&F+$&P & 80+ /+ .+(/ $ 0 $ (#( /.&($#1$+5
#.(+1- =#-&5 5&,(+ # !&15$(0B?& -+ 1- !#-&(+5 + 50# #.% !#B?& 1# *&(/0%#B?& -+ .&%H$ !#5
S (#2 #(&% 1# D#( # &== -+ #5$(& .(&*+55&(# -# - 5! .% 1# +5+19&%9 /+1$&
(,#1& + +' &1#% -& (&'(#/# -+ (#-0#B?& -& +.#($#/+1$& -+ 1'+1"#( # 9 % 4 <1*#5+
+/ 1'+1"#( # (,#1# .+%# &.&($01 -#-+ -+ (+#% =#( & 5$)' & -+ #.#! $#B?& &!+1$+ 1+55#
- 5! .% 1# 1# 80+ #-80 ( 9#% &5&5 !&1"+! /+1$&5 5&,(+ # /&1$#'+/ +1*&80+ + - $#-& -+ 0/#
- 5! .% 1#2
S .+580 5#-&(# H- /# %#9+ #(H#5 .(&*+55&(# -&
.+%& #.& & +/ /+
+19 #( 1*&(/#B?& 5&,(+ & ! " ! # 2
S5 .+580 5#-&(#5 D#( # T/+=4 +%# + % #1# 2 #,+" .+580 5#-&(#5 1& $+/#
-# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# -& ! ! $ % $
C 5.#1"#E .+%# 9#% &5# #F0-# 1# / 1"# ,05!# -+ 1*&(/#B?& (+*+(+1$+ #&5
+5$0-&5 5&,(+ # G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 1& D+ & (,#1&2
W1 # 0 /#(?+5 +1!#((+'#-# -# 5+!(+$#( # -& (&'(#/# -+ T54 (#-0#B?& +/
1'+1"#( # (,#1# .+%# #F0-# &*+(+! -# 1#5 '+5$R+5 (+#% =#-#52
&5 #/ '&5: 0 5 +(1#1-& %- ! & + D#(!&5 .+%# 50# #/ =#-+ + #F0-#
1+5$ /)9+% 1# .(&!0(# -+ #$ 1' ( /+0 &,F+$ 9&2
&5 #/ '&5: -0#(-& 1-(3 0! #1& 0! #1# D#(%U D !"+%# D !"+%%U
#$(H! # X#( 1# &53 1$&1 & %+;#1-(+ 55U#1# $)9 & C.+B& 80+ /+ -+5!0%.+/ &5 80+ 1?&
*&(#/ ! $#-&5E .+%& !&/.#1"+ ( 5/& + ,&15 /&/+1$&5 !&/.#($ %"#-&5 -0(#1$+ / 1"# +5$#-# 1&
.#H52
&5 #/ '&5: %+; -0#(-& + =#1-(& C/+5$(+ + !#1- -#$&5 # -&0$&( 1#
1 9+(5 -#-+ -+ ?& #0%& #/.05 -+ ?& #(%&5EP .&( 50#5 !&1$( ,0 BR+5 1& -+5+19&%9 /+1$&
-+5$+ -&!0/+1$& + .+%&5 ,&15 /&/+1$&5 !&/.#($ %"#-&5 -0(#1$+ &5 80#$&(=+ /+5+5 80+
/&(#/&5 F01$&52
&5 /+05 .# 5 + (/?&5 80+ /+ -+(#/ $&-& #.& & .#(# 80+ *&55+ .&55H9+% /# 5
+580 5#-&(+5 *01! &1)( &5 .V,% !&5 + $3!1 !&5 +1!#((+'#-&5 -& %#1+F#/+1$& (,#1& !#-# 9+=
/# 5 1+!+55 $#/ -+ 15$(0/+1$&5 80+ 5 (9#/ -+ #.& & 1& .(&!+55& -+ $&/#-# -+ -+! 5R+5 1#
*&(/0%#B?& -+ +5$(#$3' #5 + .&%H$ !#5 -+5$ 1#-#5 Q .(+5+(9#B?& &0 /+%"&(#/+1$& -& ,+/4+5$#(
5&! #%2 +55+ 5+1$ -& !&15 -+(#1-& # .&$+1! #% -#-+ 80+ #.(+5+1$# & +5$0-& -# G0#% -#-+ -+
-# .#(# & -+5+19&%9 /+1$& -+55+5 15$(0/+1$&5 & .(+5+1$+ $(#,#%"& $+/ !&/& &,F+$ 9&
#1#% 5#( + !( $ !#( #%'0/#5 +;.+( <1! #5 80+ $+1$#(#/ &.+(#! &1#% =#( & +5$0-& -# G0#% -#-+ -+
-# 80#1-& 3 #.% !#-& 1# #$ 9 -#-+ -+ %#1+F#/+1$& (,#1&2 #(# #$ 1' ( $#% &,F+$ 9& *&
(+#% =#-# # (+9 5?& -# % $+(#$0(# $3!1 !&4! +1$H* !# 5&,(+ G0#% -#-+ -+ -# !&/ # * 1#% -#-+ -+ 5+
*&(/#( 0/ (+*+(+1! #% $+T( !& 5&,(+ & $+/# (+*+(+1! #% 1+!+55)( & .#(# (+#% =#(45+ # #1)% 5+4!(H$ !#
.(+$+1- -#2 1-# *& (+#% =#-# # -+1$ * !#B?& + #.(+5+1$#B?& -+ 80#$(& 15$(0/+1$&5 80+ 5+
.(&.01"#/ #1#% 5#( + #9#% #( # G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 1& D+ & (,#1& !&1$+/.&(Y1+&5 %&!#% =#-&5
+/ !&1$+;$&5 - *+(+1$+5: (#5 % #1#-) &($0'#% + " %+2 &1!%0 045+ & +5$0-& !&/ 0/# !(H$ !#
-&5 /+5/&5 $+1-& 0$ % =#-&45+ #5 5+'0 1$+5 !#$+'&( #5 -+ #1)% 5+: '+5$&(+5 &,F+$ 9&
!&1!+ $0#B?& - /+15R+5 *&(/# -+ +%#,&(#B?& -& 15$(0/+1$& +5$(0$0(# + #,(#1'<1! # +5.#! #%2
&/& (+50%$#-& -& $(#,#%"& *& +1!&1$(#-& 80+ 1#5 +;.+( <1! #5 #1#% 5#-#5 & +5$0-& -#
G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 1& /+ & 0(,#1& $+/ 5 -& 0/# .(+&!0.#B?& -# .#(!+ (# +1$(+ & 5+$&( .V,% !& +
5+$&( #!#-</ !& !&/ & &,F+$ 9& -+ #9#% #( & ,+/4+5$#( 5&! #% .#(# #.& #( & .(&!+55& -+ $&/#-#
-+ -+! 5R+5 1# *&(/0%#B?& -#5 +5$(#$3' #5 + .&%H$ !#5 1+!+55)( #5 .#(# # .(+5+(9#B?& &0
/+%"&(#/+1$& -+55+ ,+/4+5$#(2 G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 1& /+ & 0(,#1& 1+55#5 +;.+( <1! #5 $+/
5 -& !&1!+ $0#-# !&/& 5 1W1 /& -#5 !&1- BR+5 -+ 9 -# -# .&.0%#B?& &0 !&/& # !&/, 1#B?& -#5
!&1- BR+5 -+ 9 -# + 5#$ 5*#B?& !&/ +55#5 !&1- BR+5 -# .&.0%#B?&2 &1!+ $0#BR+5 80+ $</
#,&(-#-& 0/# - /+15?& &,F+$ 9#4/#$+( #%480#1$ * !)9+% C!&1- BR+5 -+ 9 -# -# .&.0%#B?&E + &0$(#
50,F+$ 9#4 /#$+( #%480#% * !)9+% C5#$ 5*#B?& -# .&.0%#B?&E #5 80+ $</ 5 -& .(&-0$& -+ 0/# 9 5?&
-&/H1 &5 9#( )9+ 5 + 1- !#-&(+5P 1& !#5& -&5 1- !#-&(+5 !#,+ (+55#%$#( 80+ .( 1! .#%/+1$+ $</
5 -& -+5+19&%9 -&5 !&/ 0/ !#()$+( &,F+$ 9&480#1$ $#$ 9& &5 80+ $</ 5 -& #.& #-&5 +/ #%'015
!#5&5 !&/ 0/# .+580 5# -+ 5#$ 5*#B?& 4 !#()$+( 50,F+$ 9&480#% $#$ 9& 42 5 15$(0/+1$&5
.( 1! .#%/+1$+ $</ 5 -& -+5+19&%9 -&5 !&/ !#.#! -#-+ -+ #.% !#B?& +/ *&(/# -+5#'(+'#-#
+5.#! #%/+1$+ +/ *01B?& -# "&/&'+1+ -#-+ -&5 '(0.&5 .&.0%#! &1# 52 55+5 (+50%$#-&5 $</ 5 -&
!&1$(#.&5$&5 !&/ & (+*+(+1! #% $+T( !& /&1$#-& # .#($ ( -# (+9 5?& -# % $+(#$0(# $3!1 !&4! +1$H* !#
5&,(+ G0#% -#-+ -+ -# &5 80+ /&5$(#/ #%'0/#5 &,5+(9#BR+5 1& (+5.+ $& -# !&1!+ $0#B?&
!&/.%+/+1$#( -#-+ -#5 - /+15R+5 + .#($ ! .#B?& -# .&.0%#B?& 1# !&15$(0B?& -&5 15$(0/+1$&52
+1-& 80+ # G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 1# % $+(#$0(# 3 #.&1$#-# !&/& Z& 1H9+% -+ 5#$ 5*#B?& -#
.&.0%#B?& +/ *01B?& -+ 50# !&1- B?& -+ 9 -# # 80+ 3 #9#% #-# -+5-+ & 80#-(& -+ 9#%&(+5 -#
/+5/# .&.0%#B?& +/ 0/ !&1$+;$& *H5 !&[2 80+ #55 1#%# # 5#$ 5*#B?& + !&1- B?& -+ 9 -# -#
.&.0%#B?& !&/& #5 -0#5 - /+15R+5 C- /+15?& &,F+$ 9# + - /+15?& 50,F+$ 9#E -# G0#% -#-+ -+
-# #5 80+ $</ 80+ 5+( 5 /0%$#1+#/+1$+ +;#/ 1#-#5 #5 80+ $</ 80+ (+*+( ( &5 /+5/&5
#5501$&5 +P & 80#-(& -+ 9#%&(+5 -# .&.0%#B?& !&/& & #5.+!$& .+%& 80+ 5+ .&-+/ !#.$#( #5
.( &( -#-+5 -# /+5/# #$(#935 -+ 50# .#($ ! .#B?& 1# !&15$(0B?& -+55+5 15$(0/+1$&52
5 @ $ ) @"$7 %#1+F#/+1$& 0(,#1&P G0#% -#-+ -+ 9 -# 0(,#1# 4 H1- !+P 1- !#-&(+5 -+
+5+#(!"+(5 .0,% ! +/.%&U++5 #1- $+!"1 !#% .+(5&1 1 !"#('+ &* $"+ (,#1 %#11 1' /&(+
#1-/&(+ 1++- 15$(0/+1$5 $"#$ 5+(9+ #5 50..&($ 1 $"+ .(&!+55 *&( $#\ 1' -+! 5 &15 1 $"+
*&(/0%#$ &1 &* 5$(#$+' +5 #1- .&% $ !5 -+5$ 1+- $& $"+ .(+5+(9#$ &1 &( /.(&9+/+1$ &* $"+ 5&! #%
L+%%4,+ 1'2 1 $"#$ 5+15+ !&15 -+( 1' $"+ .&$+1$ #% $U $"#$ .(+5+1$5 $"+ 5$0-U &* $"+ G0#% $U &*
*+ *&( $"+ -+9+%&./+1$ &* $"&5+ 15$(0/+1$5 $"+ .(+5+1$ L&(\ "#5 #5 &,F+!$ 9+ $& #1#%U=+
#1-$& !( $ ! =+ 5&/+ +;.+( +1!+5 $"#$ $( +- #1-$& &.+(#$+ $"+ 5$0-U &* $"+ G0#% $U &* *+ L"+1 $ 5
#..% +- 1 $"+ #!$ 9 $U &* $"+ (,#1 %#11 1'2 1 50!" &,F+!$ 9+ # (+9 5 &1 &* $"+ $+!"1 ! #14
5! +1$ * ! % $+(#$0(+ #,&0$ G0#% $U &* *+ L#5 #!!&/.% 5"+- L $" $"+ .0(.&5+ &* ,+ 1' *&(/+- #
$"+&(+$ !#% (+*+(+1$ #% &1 $"+ $"+/+ (+*+(+1$ #% 1+!+55#(U *&( $#\ 1' .%#!+ $"+ .+(5+!0$+- #1#%U5 54
!( $ !2 $ %% $ L#5 #!!&/.% 5"+- $"+ -+1$ * !#$ &1 #1- .(+5+1$#$ &1 &* *&0( 15$(0/+1$5 $"#$
1$+1-+- $& #1#%U=+ #1- $& +9#%0#$+ $"+ G0#% $U &* *+ 1 $"+ +19 (&1/+1$ 0(,#1 !&1$+/.&(#( +5
15$(0/+1$5 %&!#$+- 1 - **+(+1$ !&1$+;$5: (#= % #1#-# &($0'#% #1- " %+2 "+ 5$0-U L#5
!&1!%0-+- L $" # !( $ ! &* $"+ 5#/+ &1+5 "#9 1' 05+- $"+ *&%%&L 1' #1#%U5 5 !#$+'&( +5:
/#1#'+/+1$5 &,F+!$ 9+ !&1!+.$ &1 - /+15 &15 *&(/ &* +%#,&(#$ &1 &* $"+ 15$(0/+1$
5$(0!$0(+ #1- 5.#$ #% (+#!"2 5 (+50%$+- &* $"+ L&(\ L#5 *&01- $"#$ 1 $"+ #1#%U=+- +;.+( +1!+5
$"+ 5$0-U &* $"+ G0#% $U &* *+ 1 $"+ 0(,#1 +19 (&1/+1$ "#5 ,++1 # !&1!+(1 &* $"+ .#($1+(
,+$L++1 $"+ .0,% ! /#1#'+/+1$ #1- #!#-+/ ! (+5+#(!" L $" $"+ &,F+!$ 9+ &* +9#%0#$ 1' $"+ 5&! #%
L+%%4,+ 1' $& ' 9+ 50..&($ $"+ .(&!+55 *&( $#\ 1' -+! 5 &15 1 $"+ *&(/0%#$ &1 &* $"+ 5$(#$+' +5
#1- .&% $ !5 1+!+55#( +5 *&( $"+ .(+5+(9#$ &1 &( /.(&9+/+1$ &* $"#$ L+%%4,+ 1'2 "+ G0#% $U &*
*+ 1 $"+ 0(,#1 +19 (&1/+1$ 1 50!" $"&5+ +;.+( +1!+5 $ "#5 ,++1 !&15 -+(+- #5 5U1&1U/ &*
$"+ !&1- $ &15 &* % *+ &* $"+ .&.0%#$ &1 &( #5 $"+ !&/, 1#$ &1 &* $"+ !&1- $ &15 &* % *+
#1-5#$ 5*#!$ &1 &* $"+ .&.0%#$ &1 L $" $"&5+ !&1- $ &15 2 &1!+.$ &15 $"#$ "#9+ ,++1
#..(&#!"+-$"(&0'" # - /+15 &1 &,F+!$ 9+4/#$+( #%480#1$ $#$ 9+ C!&1- $ &15 &* % *+ &* $"+ .&.0%#$ &1E
,++1 (+50%$+- &* # 9 5 &1 $+!"1 !#% &( #!#-+/ !2 "+ 15$(0/+1$5 "#9+ ,++1 &.+(#$+- $"(&0'"
- **+(+1$ -&/# 15 9#( #,%+5 #1- 1- !#$&(52 "+ 1- !#$&(5 /# 1%U $"+U "#9+ ,++1
-+9+%&.+-L $" #1 &,F+!$ 9+480#1$ $#$ 9+ !"#(#!$+( $"+ &1+5 $"#$ "#9+ ,++1 %+#1+- 1 5&/+ !#5+5 -+9+%&.+-L $" #
5#$ 5*#!$ &1 (+5+#(!" 4 50,F+!$ 9+480#% $#$ 9+ !"#(#!$+( 42 "+ 15$(0/+1$5 "#9+ ,++1
-+9+%&.+-L $" !#.#! $U &* #..% !#$ &1 1 *&(/ 5.#$ #%%U - 5#''(+'#$+- 1 *01!$ &1 &* $"+ "&/&'+1+ $U &* $"+
'(&0.5 &* .+&.%+2 0!" (+50%$+- "#9+ ,++1 &..&5+- L $" $"+ $"+&(+$ !#% (+*+(+1$ #% 5"&L+- *(&/
$"+ (+9 5 &1 &* $"+ $+!"1 ! #145! +1$ * ! % $+(#$0(+ #,&0$ G0#% $U &* *+ 5"&L 1' 5&/+
&,5+(9#$ &15 1 $"+ !&1!+.$ &1 !&/.%+/+1$#( $U &* $"+ - /+15 &15 #1- .#($ ! .#$ &1 &* $"+
.&.0%#$ &1 1 $"+ !&15$(0!$ &1 &* $"+ 15$(0/+1$52 "+ G0#% $U &* *+ 1 $"+ % $+(#$0(+ $ 5
.& 1$+- #5 Z$"+ %+9+% &* 5#$ 5*#!$ &1 &* $"+ .&.0%#$ &1 1 *01!$ &1 &* $"+ ( !&1- $ &1 &* % *+ $"+
&1+ $"#$ 5 +9#%0#$+- *(&/ $"+ .#($ !0%#( 9#%0+5 &* $"+ 5#/+ .&.0%#$ &1 1 # ."U5 !#% !&1$+;$]2
$0#$ &1 $"#$ - 5$ 1'0 5" $"+ 5#$ 5*#!$ &1 #1- !&1- $ &1 &* % *+ &* $"+ .&.0%#$ &1 #5 $"+ $L&
- /+15 &15 01-+( $"+ L" !" $ "#5 $& ,+ +;#/ 1+- C- /+15 &15 &,F+!$ 9+ #1- 50,F+!$ 9+E
- /+15 &15 $"#$ "#9+ $& (+*+( $"+ 5#/+ 50,F+!$5 #1-P $"+ .#($ !0%#( 9#%0+5 &* $"+ .&.0%#$ &1 #5 $"+
#5.+!$ 01-+( L" !" $"+ .( &( $ +5 &* $"+ 5#/+ .&.0%#$ &1 / '"$ ,+ (+*%+!$+- L $" $"+ .#($ ! .#$ &1
$"+ 5#/+ &1+ 1 $"+ !&15$(0!$ &1 &* $"+ 15$(0/+1$52
A"B C !$7 (,#1 .%#11 1' G0#% $U &* 0(,#1 % *+ 4 1-+; 1- !#$&(5 &* 80#% $U D+$"&-5 &*
* % 07 &1!+ $0#B?& -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# CD&- * !#-& -+ P O 6^^ .2 2E2 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :4
* % :7 %#55 * !#B?& -& H9+% -+ .(&; /#B?& -&5 5$0-&5 5&,(+ # G0#% -#-+ -+ -#2, 1:
* % 17 +%#BR+5 +1$(+ & (&!+55& -+ +5+19&%9 /+1$& G0#% -#-+ -+ -# + %#1+F#/+1$& (,#1&2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D0
* % D7 /+15R+5 -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -#2 C 1$+(.(+$#B?& .(T.( #E2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, D1
* % 27 ,&(-#'+/ -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 05#1-& 1- !#-&(+5 &,F+$ 9&5 + 50,F+$ 9&52,,,,,, DD
* % -7 +* 1 B?& -& H9+% &0 1 -#-+ -+ 1)% 5+2 C 1$+(.(+$#B?& .(T.( #E2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, DD
* % .7 .+(#! &1#% =#B?& -& +5$0-& -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -#2 C 1$+(.(+$#B?& .(T.( #E2,,,,,,, D2
* % ;7 #( )9+ 5 -& _1- !+ -+ G0#% -#-+ -+ -# (,#1# C G E -# ! -#-+ -+ +%& &( =&1$+ -& 5$#-& -+ D 1#5 +(# 5 1& (#5 %2 ` %#,&(#B?& .(T.( # # .#($ ( -+ #"#5 C .2 ^@2Ea2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 23
* % 47 /+15R+5 -& _1- !+ -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# C G E -# (&9H1! # -+ 1$)( & 1& #1#-)2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -3
* % 037 &/H1 &5 -& 5$+/# -+ D&1 $&(#/+1$& -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# (,#1# C DG E -# ! -#-+ -& &($& 1& &($0'#%2 `D&- * !#-& -+ #1$&5P D#($ 15 C .2 6 2EP D#($ 15P #1$&5 C &&(-2E C I .2 6I2Ea2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -2
% ! 07 &/.&1+1$+5 .&( #( )9+% -& _1- !+ -+ G0#% -#-+ -+ -# (,#1# C G E -# ! -#-+ -+ +%& &( =&1$+ -& 5$#-& -+ D 1#5 +(# 5 1& (#5 %2 ` %#,&(#-& # .#($ ( -+ #"#5 C .2 66J466^2Ea2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,20
% ! :7 _1- !+ -+ G0#% -#-+ -+ -# (,#1# C G E -# ! -#-+ -+ +%& &( =&1$+ -& 5$#-& -+ D 1#5 +(# 5 1& (#5 % C .2 66J466^E2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2:
% ! 17 /+15R+5 + 1- !#-&(+5 -& _1- !+ -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# C G E -# (&9H1! # -+ 1$)( & 1& #1#-)2 C+%#,&(#-& # .#($ ( -+ "&&\1+( C6^^A .2 ^46 2E2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,-0
% ! D7 _1- !+ -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# C G E -# (&9H1! # -+ 1$)( & 1& #1#-) C X 6^^A .2 ^46 2E2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -:
% ! 27 (+#5 $+/)$ !#5 .&( -&/H1 & -& 5$+/# -+ D&1 $&(#/+1$& -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# (,#1# C DG E -# ! -#-+ -& &($& 1& &($0'#%2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
--% ! -7 (+#5 $+/)$ !#5 .&( -&/H1 & -& 5$+/# -+ D&1 $&(#/+1$& -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# (,#1# C DG E -# ! -#-+ -& &($& 1& &($0'#%2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -;
% ! .7 (+#5 $+/)$ !#5 .&( -&/H1 & -& 5$+/# -+ D&1 $&(#/+1$& -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# (,#1# C DG E -# ! -#-+ -& &($& 1& &($0'#%2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, -;
% ! ;7 5$+/# -+ D&1 $&(#/+1$& -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# (,#1# C DG E -# ! -#-+ -& &($& 1& &($0'#% C P D .2 674 2E2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, .3
% ! 47 #( )9+ 5 .&( /+15?& -& 5$+/# -+ 1- !#-&(+5 -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# +/ -#-+5 1$+(/+- )( #5 C G E -#5 ! -#-+5 -+ " %%)1 + 9#%%+ 1& " %+2,,,,,,,,, ;:
% ! 037 5$+/# -+ 1- !#-&(+5 -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# +/ -#-+5 1$+(/+- )( #5 C G E -#5 ! -#-+5 -+ " %%)1 + 9#%%+ 1& " %+,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;1
% ! 007 H1$+5+ -&5 /&-+%&5 #1#% 5#-&52,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 00.
E
D ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, .
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0D
0
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0-0,0 F G 2222222222222222222222222222 6J
62626 D 2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 6J
6262 _ 222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 6^ 0,: > H2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 6
62 26 N 2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 62 2 D b 222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 @
0,1 2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 A
0,D I E 222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 I6
0,2 = = 2222222222222222222222222222222222222 II
0,- 2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 IJ 0,. J 22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 IA
0,; = K 22222222 @
0,4 I 22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 @I
: ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
D-:,0 I 22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 @A
2626 _ G C G E
D 22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 @A 262626 +1+(#% -#-+5 -# ! -#-+ -+ +%& &( =&1$+2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 @A 26262 +5!( B?& -& 5 5$+/# -+ 1*&(/#B?& 2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 @A 26262 26 +5$&(+5222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 @A 26262 2 ,F+$ 9&5 2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 @^ 26262 2I &1!+ $0#B?& -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 1& /+ & 0(,#1& 2222222222222222222222222222222222222222 @^ 26262 2@ D+$&-&%&' # -+ !&15$(0B?& 222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 26262 2 5$(0$0(# -& H1- !+ 22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 6
262 _ G C G E _ 2 A
262 26 +1+(#% -#-+5 -# (&9H1! # -+ 1$)( &222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 A 262 2 +5!( B?& -& 5$+/# -+ 1*&(/#B?& 222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 A 262 2 26 +5$&(+5222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 A 262 2 2 ,F+$ 9&222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 ^ 262 2 2I &1!+ $0#B?& -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 1& /+ & 0(,#1& 2222222222222222222222222222222222222222 ^ 262 2 2@ D+$&-&%&' # -+ !&15$(0B?& 222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 7 262 2 2 5$(0$0(# -& H1- !+ 22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 76
:,: 22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 7I
2 26 D D D G C DG E
2 262 26 +5$&(+5222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 7I 2 262 2 ,F+$ 9&5 2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 7@ 2 262 2I2 &1!+ $0#B?& -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 1& /+ & 0(,#1& 222222222222222222222222222222222222222 7 2 262 2@ D+$&-&%&' # -+ !&15$(0B?& 222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 7 2 262 2 5$(0$0(# -& 5 5$+/#222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 77
2 2 D G D D
C G E 2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 JA
2 2 26 +1+(#% -#-+5 -#5 ! -#-+5 -+ " %%)1 + 9#%%+ 22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 JA 2 2 2 +5!( B?& -& 5$+/# -+ 1*&(/#B?& 222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 JA 2 2 2 26 +5$&(+5222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 J^ 2 2 2 2 ,F+$ 9&5 2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 J^ 2 2 2 2I &1!+ $0#B?& -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 1& /+ & 0(,#1& 2222222222222222222222222222222222222222 A 2 2 2 2@ D+$&-&%&' # -+ !&15$(0B?& 222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 A6 2 2 2 2 5$(0$0(# -& 5 5$+/#222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 A6
1 E I ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;4
1,0 I 22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 ^ I2626 D 4 _ :2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 ^
I262 D 4 _ :22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 ^A
1,: 22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 6 @ I2 26 D 4 _ :22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 6 @
I2 2 D 4 _ :22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 66
1,1 I 22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 66
D L L ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0::
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0:2
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 010
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0D:
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0D1
ZG0#% -#-+ -+ -#[ 3 0/ $+/# 80+ $+/ 5 -& 0/# .(+&!0.#B?& 1& !&$ - #1&
-#5 .+55 + +/ $&-#5 #5 +5*+(#5 -# 5&! +-#-+ #& %&1'& -& $+/.& + 1#5 - *+(+1$+5 !0%$0(#52
.(+&!0.#B?& .+%& $+/# 80+ 1& .( /+ (& /&/+1$& *& +;!%05 9# -+ #%'015
+5$0- &5&5 #&5 .&0!&5 9+/ !"#/#1-& # #$+1B?& -&5 1H9+ 5 /# 5 #%$&5 -# 5&! +-#-+ &('#1 =#-#2
& .#55#-& .+15#-&(+5 + .+580 5#-&(+5 -+ - 9+(5#5 )(+#5 -& !&1"+! /+1$&
"0/#1& F) /&5$(#(#/ 1$+(+55+ 1& +5$0-& -+55+ $+/# .(&!0(#1-& -+1$ * !#( &5 *#$&(+5 80+
1*%0+1! #9#/ & ,+/4+5$#( 5&! #%2 55+ $+/# "&F+ +/ - # $+/ 5+ !&19+($ -& 1& *&!& -# #$+1B?&
-+ &('#1 =#BR+5 1$+(1#! &1# 5 '&9+(1&5 &('#1 =#BR+5 1?& '&9+(1#/+1$# 5 .(+*+ $0(#5
01 9+(5 -#-+5 -+1$(+ &0$(&52
5 +1$ -#-+5 $</ .(+5$#-& /# &( #$+1B?& 1& $+/# -+9 -& Q (+%+9Y1! # 80+ +55+
#.(+5+1$# 1& .(&!+55& -+ $&/#-# -+ -+! 5R+5 .#(# # *&(/0%#B?& -#5 +5$(#$3' #5 + .&%H$ !#5
-+5$ 1#-#5 # .(+5+(9#( &0 /+%"&(#( & ,+/4+5$#( 5&! #%2
/,&(# # (+%+9Y1! # -& $+/# !#-# 9+= /# 5 5+F# /# &( +1$(+ #5 - *+(+1$+5
+1$ -#-+5 # 1-# "&F+ 1?& ") #!&(-& +1$(+ &5 .+580 5#-&(+5 5&,(+ 50# !&1!+ $0#B?& -+* 1 B?&
-&/H1 &5 9#( )9+ 5 1- !#-&(+5 + /+$&-&%&' #5 .#(# 5+0 /&1 $&(#/+1$& +>&0 #9#% #B?&2
.+5#( -+ $#% 5 $0#B?& #%'015 15$(0/+1$&5 4 -+1&/ 1#-&5 H1- !+5 &0 5 5$+/#5 -+
1- !#-&(+5 4 $</ 5 -& .(&.&5$&52 55+5 15$(0/+1$&5 *&(#/ -+5+19&%9 -&5 !&/& 50.&($+5 Q
$#(+*# -& %#1+F#/+1$& (,#1&2
+55+ 5+1$ -& 9 5$# # 1+!+55 -#-+ -+ 15$(0/+1$&5 -+ 50.&($+ .#(# # $#(+*# -&
%#1+F#/+1$& (,#1& 3 1+!+55)( & .(+9 #/+1$+ # 50# !&15$(0B?& +5$#,+%+!+( #%'015
6
55 / & .(+5+1$+ $(#,#%"& $+/ !&/& &,F+$ 9& '+(#% #1#% 5#( + !( $ !#( #%'015
15$(0/+1$&5 80+ $+1$#/ &.+(#! &1#% =#( & +5$0-& -# ZG0#% -#-+ -+ -#[ 80#1-& #.% !#-& 1&
/+ & (,#1&2
!&/& &,F+$ 9&5 +5.+!H* !&5: &1!+ $0#( # ZG0#% -#-+ -+ -#[ 1& /+ &
(,#1& -+1$ * !#( 50#5 - /+15R+5 + -+$+(/ 1#( & .#.+% -# .#($ ! .#B?& -# .&.0%#B?& 1#
!&15$(0B?& -&5 15$(0/+1$&52
+55# /#1+ (# & $(#,#%"& *& +5$(0$0(#-& +/ $(<5 !#.H$0%&52 & !#.H$0%& .( /+ (&
!&1*&(/+ +5!%#(+!+ & 5+0 $H$0%&: Z +9 5?& -# $+(#$0(# 5&,(+ G0#% -#-+ -+ -#[ .(&!0(# 5+ #
#.(&.( #B?& -# - 5!055?& .(&-0= -# 5&,(+ & $+/# ,05!#1-& # -+* 1 B?& - /+15 &1#% -#-+
/&-+%&5 !&1!+ $0# 5 1H9+ 5 -+ #1)% 5+ .#(# 5+0 +5$0-& 1+!+55 -#-+ -+ /+- B?& &,F+$ 9# +
#9#% #B?& 50,F+$ 9# 5 1'0%#( -#-+ -+ 5+0 +5$0-& /.&($Y1! # -& 5+0 +5$0-& + # (+%#B?& !&/ &
.%#1+F#/+1$& 0(,#1& + -+5+19&%9 /+1$& +!&1W/ !&P $(#=+1-& ) $&1# # (+%#B?& +1$(+ & 1- 9H-0&
5&! +-#-+ &5 9#%&(+5 + & /+ & 1& 5+0 +1$+1- /+1$&2
&, # -+1&/ 1#B?& -+ ZD&-+%&5 -+ 9#% #B?& -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 1& /+ &
(,#1&[ 5+'01-& !#.H$0%& $(#=: & _1- !+ -+ G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 0(,#1# C G E -+ +%&
&( =&1$+ & _1- !+ -+ G0#% -#-+ -+ -# -# .(&9H1! # -+ 1$)( & 1& #1#-) & 5$+/# -+
D&1 $&(#/+1$& -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# (,#1# C DG E -# ! -#-+ -& &($& +/ &($0'#% + &
5$+/# -+ 1- !#-&(+5 -+ G0#% -#-+ -+ -# +/ -#-+5 1$+(/+- )( #5 C G E 80+ *&
#.% !#-& +/ 9#%%+ + " %%)1 1& " %+P #.(+5+1$#1-& '+1+(#% -#-+5 -# ! -#-+ &1-+ *&(#/
-+5+19&%9 -&5 '+5$&(+5 &,F+$ 9&5 !&1!+ $0#B?& /+$&-&%&' # -+ !&15$(0B?& + +5$(0$0(# -&
15$(0/+1$&2
-+5+19&%9 /+1$& -& $(#,#%"& +1!+((#45+ !&/ # #1)% 5+4!(H$ !# -&5 /&-+%&5
(+*+( -&5 !#.H$0%& $+(!+ (& 80+ (+!+,+0 & 1&/+ -+ Z 1)% 5+ (H$ !# -&5 D&-+%&5[P &1-+ 5+
.(+$+1-+0 -+1$ * !#( &5 '+5$&(+5 &,F+$ 9&5 !&1!+ $0#B?& - /+15R+5 /+$&-&%&' # -+ !&15$(0B?&
+5$(0$0(# + -+5#'(+'#B?& +5.#! #% &5 80+ *&(#/ !( $ !#-&5 # .#($ ( -& (+*+(+1! #% /&1$#-& 1&
I
0
G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 3 0/ $+/# 80+ $+/ !"#/#-& # #$+1B?& -+ /0 $&5
.+15#-&(+5 -+5-+ $+/.&5 /+/&( # 5 -# " 5$&( # -# "0/#1 -#-+ C P 6^^J6
P
c P c 6 P O & 6I
E2 +580 5#-&(+5 -+ 9)( #5 - 5! .% 1#5 #
$</ +5$0-#-& -+5-+ &5 1H! &5 -# -3!#-# -&5 #1&5 I -& 53!0%& .#55#-& /#5 5+0 +5$0-&
! +1$H* !& 9+/ -+5-+ /+#-&5 -# -3!#-# -&5 #1&5 7 -& /+5/& 53!0%& C53!0%& E2
.+5#( -#5 /V%$ .%#5 .(&.&5$#5 + - *+(+1$+5 +1*&80+5 !&/ 80+ *& #,&(-#-& 5+0
+5$0-& # 1-# "&F+ 1?& 5+ $+/ #!&(-& +1$(+ &5 .+580 5#-&(+5 5&,(+ 50# -+* 1 B?& -&/H1 &5
1- !#-&(+5 + /+$&-&%&' #5 05#-#5 .#(# #9#% )4%#2
.(+5+1$+ !#.H$0%& $+/ .&( &,F+$ 9& *&(/#( 0/ (+*+(+1! #% $+T( !& .#(# #
#,&(-#'+/ -& +5$0-& -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# # * / -+ *&(1+!+( 0/# ,#5+ !&1!+ $0#% .#(# 5+
-+5+19&%9+( 0/# #1)% 5+ -# &.+(#! &1#% =#B?& -+ 5+0 +5$0-& 1& /+ & 0(,#1&2
+55+ 5+1$ -& 0/# (+9 5?& -# % $+(#$0(# 5&,(+ #%'015 #5.+!$&5 !&/& & 50(' /+1$&
-# +;.(+55?& -+* 1 B?& /&-+%&5 !&1!+ $0# 5 1H9+ 5 -+ #.(&; /#B?& .#(# 5+0 +5$0-& 1+!+55 -#-+
-+ /+- BR+5 &,F+$ 9#5 + #9#% #BR+5 50,F+$ 9#5 !#()$+( 5 1'0%#( /.&($Y1! # -+ 5+0 +5$0-& +
(+%#B?& !&/ & .%#1+F#/+1$& 0(,#1& + -+5+19&%9 /+1$& +!&1W/ !& 5+(?& #.(+5+1$#-&5 # 5+'0 (2
6 2P 2 " $% *( M% 5*?B N 5*N"7+!&1&/ ! 5&! #% #1- 50,F+!$ 9+ 1- !#$&(52 ! ' 92 @ 12 6 .2 6A^4 67
6^^J2 5.&1H9+% +/: d"$$.:>>LLL2\%0L+(&1% 1+2!&/> 551> I I4AI >!0((+1$e2 !+55& +/: @ F0%2 I2
c 2P c 2 C !$ ?)" ! 5*N"7# .&.0%#$ &1 50(9+U &* - /+15 &15 &* 80#% $U &* % *+2( ) 92 12 6 .2 4A6 62 5.&1H9+% +/: d"$$.:>>LLL2\%0L+(&1% 1+2!&/> 551> I I4AI >!0((+1$e !+55& +/: 7 /# & I2
I O D2 2 & % 5*?B N 5*N" *(!"O"$ N ( ?* ( 5 < 5*PB7(+9 +L #1- #'+1-# (+5+#(!"2 ! ' 92 12 6 .2 64^7
_ 6J
0,0 % * "(? ! O< "$$' F % 5*! !" !" *! G " $"% $?%!
62626 0(' /+1$& -# +;.(+55?&
+;.(+55?& ZG0#% -#-+ -+ -#[ $+/ 5 -& 0$ % =#-# .+%&5 #0$&(+5 #& %&1'& -&5
$+/.&5 !&/& 5 1W1 /& -+ - *+(+1$+5 $+(/&52 1$(+ +55+5 $+(/&5 !&/0/+1$+ +1!&1$(#/45+
Z +/4+5$#([ Z +% ! -#-+[ ZG0#% -#-+ -+ -# 0,F+$ 9#[ + Z #$ 5*#B?& -+ -#[ C c
c O 6^J7P 6^JAP DD 6^^^P ! $#-&5
.&( D P OP .2 762E@
-+1$(+ &0$(&52
G0#1-& 50(' 0 # +;.(+55?& ZG0#% -#-+ -+ -#[f222 (+5.&5$# # +55# 80+5$?& 3
0/ #5501$& 80+ 505! $# /0 $# .&%</ !#2 5 #0$&(+5 1# % $+(#$0(# $</ #.(+5+1$#-& - 9+(5&5
.&5 ! &1#/+1$&5 5+/ !"+'#( # 0/ #!&(-&P $&-#9 # # /# &( # $+/ #.&1$#-& # -3!#-# -&5 #1&5 7
-& 53!0%& .#55#-& C53!0%& E !&/& & /&/+1$& -+ 5+0 50(' /+1$& !&/& $#%2
# -3!#-# -+ A #0$&(+5 !&/& =#%# C6^A ! $#-& .&( P
.2 6I72E + DU+(5 C6^AJ .2 66 2E7
#.(+5+1$#(#/ - *+(+1$+5 .&5$0(#5 5&,(+ # 3.&!# -&
50(' /+1$& -# +;.(+55?& ZG0#% -#-+ -+ -#[2 =#%# 1- !&0 80+ 1?& 5+ $+/ !%#(+=# 5&,(+ &
50(' /+1$&P +1$#1$& 80+ DU+(5 #55 1#%&0 &5 /+#-&5 -# -3!#-# -&5 #1&5 7 !&/& & /&/+1$&
+/ 80+ 50(' 0 # /+5/#2 DU+(5 #55&! &0 +55+ 50(' /+1$& #&5 +5$0-&5 ! +1$H* !&5 5&,(+ & Z,+/4
+5$#([ -& 1- 9 -0& + -# 5&! +-#-+ 1& /#(!& -& ZD&9 /+1$& -&5 1- !#-&(+5 &! # 5[2 55+
/&9 /+1$& $+9+ !&/& .&1$& -+ 1H! & # .0,% !#B?& -& (+%#$T( &* ! + +/ 6^77 .&(
#U/&1- #0+( 1&5 5$#-&5 1 -&5 -+ &($+ /3( !#2 55+ (+%#$T( & *& .(&-0$& -& .(&F+$&
@ D 2P O 2P 2 ( @"55*( $%+Q"P?*@" M% 5*?B N 5*N"7#1 19+5$ '#$ &1 &* 1- 9 -0#% #1- !&//01 $U
-+$+(/ 1#1$52 ! ' 92 ^ 12 I .2 764 J@2 2 5.&1H9+% +/: d"$$.:>>LLL2\%0L+(&1% 1+2!&/> 551> I I4AI >!0((+1$e2 !+55& +/: 7 /# & I2
2 2P 2 2 % 5*?B N 5*N" *( ?)" <5 ((*( 5*?" ?% ", ,% &'(#."U I7 2( ) % $ , 92 6 12 6 .2 6I 4676 2 5.&1H9+% +/: d"$$.:>>F.%25#'+.0,2!&/>!' >(+.( 1$>6 >6>6I e2 !+55& +/: J /# & @2
7 DO 2 %(*?B "5"@ (? " $% " "(? N M% 5*?B N 5*N"7# *&!05 &1 %&!#% $(+1-52 - .)) / 92 I 12 6 .2 6 A46
_ 6A
.#$(&! 1#-& .+%#*0 . . + 0. . 80+ $+9+ !&/& .(&.T5 $&
-+$+(/ 1#( #5 !&15+8g<1! #5 -& (&'(#/# 5.#! #% 1&($+4#/+( !#1& 1# 50# 5&! +-#-+ C P
6^^A .2 ^2J
P .2 I2A
E2
+ &0$(& %#-& T/+=4 +%# + #,+" C E^
1& * 1#% -& 53!0%& 1- !#(#/
80+ & 50(' /+1$& -# +;.(+55?& (+/+$+045+ Q5 -3!#-#5 -&5 #1&5 + 1H! & -&5 #1&5 7 2 5
#0$&(#5 #55 1#%#(#/ +55# 3.&!# !&/& & /&/+1$& # .#($ ( -& 80#% 5+ 1$+15 * !&0 & $(#,#%"& 1&
#.+(*+ B&#/+1$& -&5 1- !#-&(+5 5&! # 52 %#5 5#% +1$#/ 80+ # +;.(+55?& ZG0#% -#-+ -+ -#[
!&/& $#% 50(' 0 1+55+ /&/+1$& !&/& .#($+ -& -+,#$+ -&5 #-/ 1 5$(#-&(+5 -#5 ! -#-+5 5&,(+ #
*&(/0%#B?& -+ +5$(#$3' #5 + .&%H$ !#5 -+5$ 1#-#5 .#(# (+-0= ( &5 /.#!$&5 1+'#$ 9&5 -& .(&!+55&
-+ 1-05$( #% =#B?& 1& Z#/, +1$+[ + .&( !&15+'0 1$+ 1# 9 -# -# .&.0%#B?& 1& Z/+ & 0(,#1&[2
55 / +/,&(# 1?& 5+ $+1"# #!&(-& +1$(+ &5 #0$&(+5 5&,(+ & 50(' /+1$& -#
+;.(+55?& ZG0#% -#-+ -+ -#[ !&/& $#% # /# &( # -+%+5 #55&! # +55+ *#$& #& D&9 /+1$& -&5
1- !#-&(+5 &! # 52 D&9 /+1$& 80+ !&/& F) - $& $+9+ 5+0 #.&'+0 1&5 /+#-&5 -# -3!#-# -&5
#1&5 7 C6^77E -& 53!0%& .#55#-& !&/ # .0,% !#B?& -& (+%#$T( & ! 2
/ $#% 5+1$ -& # +;.(+55?& ZG0#% -#-+ -+ -#[ !&/& $#% 50('+ 1&5 /+#-&5 -#
-3!#-# -&5 #1&5 7 #55&! #-# #& D&9 /+1$& -&5 1- !#-&(+5 &! # 5 9 1!0%#-# Q .(+&!0.#B?&
-&5 #-/ 1 5$(#-&(+5 .V,% !&5 5&,(+ & ,+/4+5$#( -& 1- 9H-0& + -# 5&! +-#-+ +/ 9&%$# -&5
/.#!$&5 1+'#$ 9&5 1& /+ & #/, +1$+ -& .(&!+55& -+ 1-05$( #% =#B?& -# 5&! +-#-+2
(+&!0.#B?& 80+ 9+ & 5+ * (/#1-& 1& .+(H&-& .T54'0+((# C '0+((# /01- #%E 1&5 .#H5+5 !+1$(# 5
+ +5.+! #%/+1$+ 1&5 5$#-&5 1 -&5 +; ' 1-& !#-# 9+= /# 5 #,&(-#'+15 /# 5 ( '&(&5#52
J 2 c2P 2 +55&15 %+#(1+- *(&/ $"+ " 5$&(U &* 5&! #% 1- !#$&(52 ' ) $ % $ & 6^^A2 I7.2 5.&1H9+% +/:
d"$$.:>>LLL2(+-+* 1 1'.(&'(+552&('>.0,% !#$ &15>.-*> &! 1- 5$2.-*e2 !+55& +/: 6 &0$2 I2
A D2 2 2 $"$ ?"# *P $R "? ! 5 * !" "5 + &' " <5*P +*5*! !" !" *(!*P ! "$ *(? % + ( $ ( "$?' %(*P*< 5 !
M% 5*! !" !" @*! % + ( " (!"$ P*! !"$7& !#5& -+ +%& &( =&1$+2 2 IJI *2 $+5+ C &0$&(#-& +/ !&%&' # + +!0(5&5 #$0(# 5E +1$(& -+ <1! #5 &%T' !#5 + -# #V-+ 1 9+(5 -#-+ +-+(#% -+ ?& #(%&5 ?& #(%&52 2
^ hD 4 D2P 2 2 5*! ! !" @*! 7+9&%0! T1 -+% !&1!+.$& U 50 1*%0+1! # +1 %# 19+5$ '#! T1 U %# .()!$ !#2! $ 92 I 12 ^
_ 6^
6262 5$0-& + ( '&( ! +1$H* !&
+5$0-& -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# !&/& 1- !#-&( -# 9 -# /+5/# -# .&.0%#B?&
1?& (+/+$+ 5T #& /&/+1$& -& !&/+B& -& D&9 /+1$& -&5 1- !#-&(+5 &! # 52 1$+(+55+ + #
.(+&!0.#B?& +/ 5+0 +5$0-& F) $ 1"#/ !"#/#-& # #$+1B?& -+ .+15#-&(+5 + .+580 5#-&(+5 -+5-+ #
3.&!# -+ %#$?&2 &(3/ - 9+(5&5 #0$&(+5 $</ &,5+(9#-& 80+ # .#($ ( -& 1 ! & -& D&9 /+1$&
-&5 1- !#-&(+5 &! # 5 & +5$0-& -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# $+/ 5 -& #,&(-#-& -+ *&(/# 5 5$+/)$ !#
+ ! +1$H* !#2 55# #,&(-#'+/ %+9&0 # - *+(+1! #( # .#($ ( -&5 /+#-&5 -# -3!#-# -&5 #1&5 J +
!&/+B& -&5 A &5 1- !#-&(+5 -&5 #5501$&5 5&! # 5 + &5 -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# /+5/# C hD 4
P E2
+15#-&(+5 -# #1$ '0 -#-+ C@ #2 2E + -# +(# /&-+(1# C53!0%& E F) $ 1"#/
$(#$#-& & $+/# 1# .(&!0(# -+ -+1$ * !#( &5 *#$&(+5 .+%&5 80# 5 5+ .&- # #%!#1B#( # Z,&# 9 -#[ +
Z,&# 5&! +-#-+[2 %#$?& C@ A # I@J #2 2E +/ 50# &,(# Z +.0,% !#[ (+*+( 0 # 80+5$?& -+ !&/&
!&15+'0 ( 0/# Z,&# 5&! +-#-+[ C O & 6 .2 62EP ( 5$T$+%+5 CIA@ # I #2 2E +/
5+0 !&1!+ $& -+ Z 0-+/&1 5/&[ 505$+1$&0 80+ &5 1- 9H-0&5 .#(# #$ 1' ( # Z,&# 9 -#[ -+9+( #/
-+5+19&%9+( # $&$#% -#-+ -+ 50#5 .&$+1! #% -#-+5 +P X#1$ C6J @ # 6A @E +/ 5+0 Z /.+(#$ 9&
#$+'T( !&[ #55 1#%&0 80+ .#(# &5 1- 9H-0&5 #$ 1' (+/ 0/# Z,&# 5&! +-#-+[ +%+5 -+9+( #/ #' (
-+ /#1+ (# $#% 80+ 50#5 #BR+5 *&55+/ ,#5+ -+ %+ 5 01 9+(5# 5 C h P X ! $#-&5
.&( P 6^^J 2 6A^2E C h ! $#-& .&( c P c 6
.2 2E2
5$0- &5&5 -+ * 1# 5 -& 53!0%& .#55#-& C53!0%& E + -& !&/+B& -& .(+5+1$+
53!0%& C53!0%& E +/ 5+05 $(#,#%"&5 1?& #55 1#%#/ 0/# 3.&!# +/ .#($ !0%#( -& 1H! & -&
+5$0-& -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -#2 c 5" C6^A7 ! $#-& .&( i X P X 6 .2 66@6
P
6 i X 2 2P X 2 &55 , % $ +5 #1- % / $#$ &15 *&( $"+ /+#50(+/+1$ &* $"+ 80#% $U &* % *+ 1 0(,#1 #(+#52 ! '
_
i 2P i 2P i N 6 .2 I76266E #.&1$&0 80+ & #5501$& $+/ 5 -&
+5$0-#-& .+%&5 .+580 5#-&(+5 -+ 9)( #5 - 5! .% 1#5 !&/ - *+(+1$+5 +1*&80+5 -+5-+ &5 !&/+B&5
-# -3!#-# -&5 #1&5 I 6
2 1$#1$& 80+ .#(# T/+=4 +%# + #,+"6I
+ D !"#%&5 C @ .2 ^4I 2E6@
+55# #,&(-#'+/ (+/+$+045+ Q -3!#-# -&5 #1&5 7 1 ! & -& D&9 /+1$& -&5 1- !#-&(+5 &! # 52
T/+=4 +%# + #,+"6
$#/,3/ #55 1#%#(#/ 80+ 1?& *& #$3 &5 /+#-&5 -#
-3!#-# -&5 #1&5 J + !&/+B& -&5 A 80+ &5 .+580 5#-&(+5 - 5$ 1'0 (#/ +1$(+ &5 +5$0-&5 -&5
#5501$&5 5&! # 5 + &5 -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -#2 5 #0$&(#5 #.&1$#(#/ # -3!#-# -&5 #1&5 A !&/& #
3.&!# -& 1H! & -+* 1 $ 9& -# .+580 5# 5&,(+ & $+/# + 80+ # .#($ ( -+55+ /&/+1$& # +;.(+55?&
ZG0#% -#-+ -+ -#[ !&/+B&0 5+( +1$+1- -# !&/& 0/ !&1!+ $& 1$+'(#% .(&-0$& -+ 0/#
- 9+(5 -#-+ -+ *#$&(+5 80+ #,(#1'+ $&-#5 #5 )(+#5 -# 9 -# + *#= (+*+(<1! # $#1$& Q Z!&1- B?& -+
9 -#[ !&/& Z5#$ 5*#B?& .+55&#%[ -&5 1- 9H-0&567
2 5 #0$&(#5 #& /+5/& $+/.& &,5+(9#(#/ 80+
# 1!%05?& -# +;.(+55?& ZG0#% -#-+ -+ -#[ 1#5 (+9 5$#5 ! ' C6^J@E +
$ .- C6^J^E 1&5 5$#-&5 1 -&5 -+ /3( !# C E $+/ !&1$( ,0H-& 1# - *05?&
!&1!+ $0#B?& + !&15$(0B?& -+ /+$&-&%&' #5 .#(# 5+0 +5$0-&6J2
#55 / 80+ &5 .+15#-&(+5 + .+580 5#-&(+5 $</ +5$0-#-& # G0#% -#-+ + -# #&
%&1'& -& $+/.& 5&, - *+(+1$+5 +1*&80+5 /#5 50# #,&(-#'+/ +/ *&(/# 5 5$+/)$ !# +
!&/.(++15?& 1$+'(#% 1?& #!&1$+!+/ #$3 &5 /+#-&5 -# -3!#-# -&5 #1&5 7 + !&/+B&5 -# -3!#-#
-&5 #1&5 A -& 53!0%& .#55#-& (+5.+!$ 9#/+1$+2 !&/.(++15?& -+ 5+0 !#()$+( 1$+'(#% %+9&0 Q
- *+(+1! #B?& +1$(+ &5 1- !#-&(+5 5&! # 5 + &5 -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# /+5/#2 +55+ 5+1$ -& &5
+5$0-&5 -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# # .#($ ( -# -3!#-# -&5 #1&5 A !&/+B#(#/ #,&(-#( $#1$& #5
Z!&1- BR+5 -+ 9 -#[ !&/& # Z5#$ 5*#B?& .+55&#%[ -& 1- 9H-0&6A
2
66 i 2P i 2P i N i2 %5?*!* "($* ( 5 << P) ? % + ( M% 5*?B N 5*N"7$"+ !#5+ &* 5$#/,0%2 (
) 1 ' 92 6I 12 .2 I76 IJ@ 62 5.&1H9+% +/: d"$$.:>>LLL25! +1!+- (+!$2!&/e2 !+55& +/: 1&92 I2
6 c 5" .&55 9+%/+1$+ (+%#! &1&0 & 1H! & -&5 +5$0-&5 5&,(+ # 80#% -#-+ -+ 9 -# !&/ & (+%#$T( & Z' 2 +& 80#% *& .0,% !#-& +/
6^II 1&5 5$#-&5 1 -&5 -+ &($+ /3( !# & (+%#$T( & $(#$&0 5&,(+ 9)( #5 !&1- BR+5 5&! # 5 C-+/&'(#* # 5#V-+ + +-0!#B?&E /#5 *& !&15 -+(#-& 150* ! +1$+ .&( 1?& +5!%#(+!+( #5 !#05#5 -&5 .(&,%+/#5 5&! # 5 C P &,(# ! $#-# .2 A2E
6I ,(# ! $#-#2
6@ D 2 2 &! #% 1- !#$&(5 (+5+#(!" #1- "+#%$"4(+%#$+- 80#% $U &* % *+ (+5+#(!"2 ! ' 92 7 12 6 .2 J4J @2
5.&1H9+% +/: d"$$.:>>LLL2\%0L+(&1% 1+2!&/> 551> I I4AI >!0((+1$e2 !+55& +/: A #'&2 @2
6 ,(# ! $#-#2
_ 6
0,: M%" S % 5*! !" !" *! H
5 $+1$#$ 9#5 +/ -+* 1 ( G0#% -#-+ -+ -# $</ 5 -& 9)( #52 +580 5#-&(+5 -+
- *+(+1$+5 )(+#5 -& !&1"+! /+1$& "0/#1& $</ $+1$#-& -+* 1 4%# 0$ % =#1-& - 9+(5&5 +1*&80+5
5+'01-& 5+0 !#/.& -+ +5$0-&2
.+5#( -+55#5 $+1$#$ 9#5 1# % $+(#$0(# 1?& 5+ +1!&1$(# 0/# -+* 1 B?& !&/0/+1$+
#!+ $# /#5 &5 .+580 5#-&(+5 5#% +1$#/ 80+ 3 0/ !&1!+ $& Z!&/.%+;&[ + -+ - *H! % -+* 1 B?&
.&(80#1$& 3 .(&-0$& -+ 9)( &5 *#$&(+52
/,&(# &5 .+580 5#-&(+5 #55 1#%+/ & !&/.%+;& -+55# $#(+*# 1# /# &( # -#5
-+* 1 BR+5 # G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 3 #.&1$#-# !&/& & (+50%$#-& -+ $(<5 #5.+!$&5 /.&($#1$+5:
5#$ 5*#B?& !&1- B?& -+ 9 -# + 9#%&(+5 .#($ !0%#(+52
+55# /#1+ (# # G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 3 -+* 1 -# !&/& Z& 1H9+% -+ 5#$ 5*#B?& -&5
1- 9H-0&5 +/ (+%#B?& -+ 50# !&1- B?& -+ 9 -# #9#% #-# # .#($ ( -& 80#-(& .#($ !0%#( -+ 9#%&(+5
-&5 /+5/&5[2
+* 1 B?& 80+ #%0-+ # 0/# - 5$ 1B?& -# -0.%# -+ - /+15R+5 80+ #,(#1'+ #
G0#% -#-+ -+ -#2 /+15R+5 50,F+$ 9# + &,F+$ 9# #5 80+ (+*+(+/ $#1$& # 5#$ 5*#B?& !&/& #
!&1- B?& -+ 9 -# -& 1- 9H-0& (+5.+!$ 9#/+1$+2 1-+ # - /+15?& 50,F+$ 9# (+%#! &1#45+ !&/
!&/.&1+1$+5 /#$+( # 5 .(T.( &5 -& /#' 1)( & -& 1- 9H-0& +P # - /+15?& &,F+$ 9# !&/
_
62 26 +* 1 B?&
+* 1 ( ZG0#% -#-+ -+ -#[ 3 0/# $#(+*# - *H! %j222 5 $+1$#$ 9#5 .#(# -+* 1 4%# $</
5 -& 9)( #52 +580 5#-&(+5 -+ - *+(+1$+5 )(+#5 -& !&1"+! /+1$& "0/#1& $</ $+1$#-& *#=+4%& 5&,
- *+(+1$+5 .+(5.+!$ 9#5 5+/ !"+'#( # 0/# V1 !# -+* 1 B?&2 /,&(# &5 .+580 5#-&(+5 #.&1$+/
80+ 3 0/# $#(+*# !&/.%+;# # /# &( # -+%+5 &,5+(9# $(<5 #5.+!$&5 80+ 5?& & .&1$& -+ .#($ -# .#(#
$+1$#( -+* 1 4%#2 55+5 #5.+!$&5 (+%#! &1#/45+ # +%+/+1$&5 /#$+( # 5 !&/.&1+1$+5 /#$+( # 5 +
9#%&(+5 .#($ !0%#(+52
# -3!#-# -&5 #1&5 J -& 53!0%& .#55#-& C53!0%& E #%'015 #0$&(+5 !&/& 0
#\+( + 1$#'% #$# C6^J7P 6^A ! $#-&5 .&( P O 6^^ .2 2E6^
F) $ 1"#/ #55 1#%#-&
# - 9+(5 -#-+ -+ -+* 1 BR+5 -+ G0#% -#-+ -+ -#2 0 #\+( + 1$#'% #$# #.&1$#(#/ +55+ *#$&
#55 1#%#1-& 80+ !#-# 0/# -+55#5 -+* 1 BR+5 (+*%+$+ #5 - *+(+1$+5 *&(/#5 -+ !&1!+,<4%# 5+'01-&
!#-# 1- 9H-0&2
`222a 0 C6^J7E #.&1$&0 80+ ") $#1$#5 -+* 1 BR+5 !&/& 1- 9H-0&5 + +1*#$ =&0 1& #; &/# 80+ &5 1- 9H-0&5 - *+(+/ 1& 80+ #!"#/ /.&($#1$+2 #\+( + 1$#'% #$# C6^A E #55 1#%#(#/ 80+ ") $#1$#5 -+* 1 BR+5 80#1$& 1- 9H-0&5 +5$0-#1-& & $+/# `222a C P
O 6^^ .2 2 $(#-0B?& .(T.( #E2
55# &,5+(9#B?& -+ 0 #\+( + 1$#'% #$# # 1-# 1& .(+5+1$+ 53!0%& 3 #.& #-#
.&( .+580 5#-&(+5 !&/& D $!"+% & C 6 ! $#-&5 .&( X D & I .2 ^2E6
P
&L% 1' + c 1-5&( C 6 .2 2EP (#/5$&1P (+$$UP " .0+( C .2 762E2
6^ 2P O 2 % 5*?B N 5*N"7 $5 -+* 1 $ &1 #1- /+#50(+/+1$2' - 92 67 12 6 .2 64 J@ 6^^ 2
5.&1H9+% +/: d"$$.:>>LLL25! +1!+- (+!$2!&/e2 !+55& +/: @ #'&2 I2
345 , 6789 : ; ) ) ) $ < )) : ) & =
! $ 67>? - $ ) - ) $ &&&&
6 X D 2P D X2P D D 2P 2 + ( "(@* ( "(? 5 M% 5*?B (! )% (C"55 +"*( 7$&L#(-5
_ I
# -3!#-# -&5 #1&5 ^ #0$&(+5 !&/& &/1+UP (&L1P (U C6^^@ ! $#-&5 .&(
P .2 6I72E $+1$#(#/ +;.% !#( +55# - 9+(5 -#-+ -+ -+* 1 BR+5 # .#($ ( -&5
$(<5 #5.+!$&5 #.(+5+1$#-&5 # 5+'0 ( :
5 .(&!+55&5 -+ .+(!+.B?& -&5 1- 9H-0&5 .&-+/ 5+( 1$+(.(+$#-&5 -+5-+ - *+(+1$+5
!&1!+.BR+5P
!&1!+ $& +5$) 50F+ $& # F0H=&5 -+ 9#%&( .#($ !0%#(+5P +
5 !#(#!$+(H5$ !#5 -& !&1$+;$& *H5 !& + 5&! #% -+5+19&%9+/ 0/ .#.+% /.&($#1$+ 1+55+5
F0H=&5 -+ 9#%&(2
/ $#% 5+1$ -& +55+5 #0$&(+5 -+ ;#/ +/ !%#(& & .&(80< 80+ 1?& +; 5$+ 0/# V1 !#
-+* 1 B?& -+ G0#% -#-+ -+ -#2
.+5#( -+ $#% 5 $0#B?& # /# &( # -&5 #0$&(+5 !& 1! -+ +/ #.&1$#( # Z5#$ 5*#B?&[ 4
!&/.&1+1$+5 /#$+( # 5 4 Z!&1- BR+5 -+ 9 -#[ 4 +%+/+1$&5 /#$+( # 5 4 + Z80#-(& -+ 9#%&(+5[ 4
9#%&(+5 .#($ !0%#(+5 4 -& 1- 9H-0& '(0.&5 -+ 1- 9H-0&5 &0 .&.0%#B?& !&/& &5 #5.+!$&5 +/
9&%$# -&5 80# 5 5+ .&-+ -+* 1 ( G0#% -#-+ -+ -#2 Cc 6^A7 ! $#-& .&( i X P
X 6 .2 67 2E2
`222a + +;#/ 1#(/&5 +;#05$ 9#/+1$+ # /# &( # -#5 -+* 1 BR+5 -& !&1!+ $& +1!&1$(#45+ +1$(+ +%#5 0/# '(#1-+ 5+/+%"#1B# `222a2 / &0$(#5 .#%#9(#5 $&-#5 #5 -+* 1 BR+5 1!%0+/ 0/# 5 $0#B?& &0 P (!*&' M%" S <" P"+*! .+%&5 (+5 -+1$+5 +/ 0/# T " !"?" *( ! + !&1$(#5$#-# !&/ &5@ 5 "$ < ?*P%5 "$80+ -+$+(/ 1#/ 5+0 5+1$ -& -+ ,+/4+5$#( Cc 6^A7 ! $#-& .&( i X P X 6 .2 67 2 '( *& .(T.( & $(#-0B?& .(T.( #E2I
55# &,5+(9#B?& -+ c 5" .&-+ 5+( !&1*+( -# +1$(+ #%'0/#5 -+* 1 BR+5 -+1$(+
&0$(#5 !&/& 3 /&5$(#-& # 5+'0 (: =#%# C6^A ! $#-& .&( P .2 6I72E
DU+(5 C6^AJ .2 6 A46 ^2E + #1 X#/. & C I .2 J2E # +;.(+55#(#/ !&/& Z& '(#0 -+
' @ : @ 677A < : ) ) ; ) ) B 6 $ < )
; ) ) - - $ )) ) $ $ @ ? ) ; ) ) - $
@ C ; ) ) - $ ) $ : $ ) ) :
< : $ ) - ) &
I !) < ) ) $ &&& ! :
_ @
5#$ 5*#B?& -& 1- 9 -0& !&/ # 9 -# +/ *01B?& -+ 5+05 *#$&(+5 +;T'+1&5 + !&/.&1+1$+5
+1-T'+1&5[P !"0/#\+( & C6^^ ! $#-&5 .&( P c I .2 J2E@ # -+* 1 (#/
!&/& Z# 5#$ 5*#B?& -& 1- 9 -0& !&/ # 9 -#[ + #%&/#( C .2 6A^2E #& ! $)4%# !&/& Z& '(#0
-+ 5#$ 5*#B?& -& 1- 9 -0& !&/ &5 #5.+!$&5 -# 9 -# 5+'01-& & 1H9+% -+ /.&($Y1! # 80+ +%+ %"+5
#55 1#%# +/ *01B?& -+ 5+05 9#%&(+5 .#($ !0%#(+5[2 +55# /#1+ (# +55#5 -+* 1 BR+5 (+*+(+/
G0#% -#-+ -+ -# !&/& (+50%$#-& -# .+(!+.B?& -& 1- 9 -0& -+ 0/ -+$+(/ 1#-& !&1$+;$&
5+'01-& 50#5 .( &( -#-+52 1-+ .+(!+.B?& !&1$+;$& + .( &( -#-+5 (+*+(+/ Z5#$ 5*#B?& .+55&#%[
Z!&1- BR+5 -+ 9 -#[ + Z80#-(& -+ 9#%&(+5 .#($ !0%#(+5[ (+5.+!$ 9#/+1$+2
55 / #.+5#( -#5 9)( #5 -+* 1 BR+5 5&,(+ G0#% -#-+ -+ -# &5 .+580 5#-&(+5 1#
/# &( # -&5 !#5&5 #.&1$#/41# !&/& Z& 1H9+% -+ 5#$ 5*#B?& -&5 1- 9H-0&5 +/ (+%#B?& -+ 50#
!&1- B?& -+ 9 -# #9#% #-# # .#($ ( -+ 5+0 80#-(& .#($ !0%#( -+ 9#%&(+5[2 +55+ 5+1$ -&
Z5#$ 5*#B?&[ Z!&1- B?& -+ 9 -#[ + Z80#-(& -+ 9#%&(+5 .#($ !0%#([ - 5$ 1'0+/45+ !&/& &5
#5.+!$&5 /.&($#1$+5 .#(# +;.% !#( # G0#% -#-+ -+ -# -&5 1- 9H-0&52
62 2 /+15R+5
5 - /+15R+5 -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 3 0/ #5501$& .&%</ !&2 5 .+580 5#-&(+5 #
(+5.+ $& +1!&1$(#/45+ - 9 - -&5 !&/0/+1$+ +/ $(<5 .&5$0(#52 55#5 .&5$0(#5 #5 80# 5 1?& $</
5 -& #.(+5+1$#-#5 +/ *&(/# 5+8g+1! #% #& %&1'& -& $+/.& #55 1#%#/ 0/# ZV1 !# - /+15?&[
Z/V%$ .%# - /+15?&[ + 0/# Z-0.%# -+ - /+15R+5[2
.&5$0(# 80+ -+*+1-+ 0/# ZV1 !# - /+15?&[ 505$+1$# 80+ &5 *#$&(+5 80+ .&-+/
/&- * !#( # G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 5 /.%+5/+1$+ !&15$ $0+/ #5 !#05#5 Q5 80# 5 +5$) 50F+ $# # /+5/#2
@ D2 2P c 2 2 G0#% $U &* % *+ &* (+5 -+1$5 % 9 1' 1+#( 1-05$( #% +5$#$+5 1 1'#.&(+2 ! ' 92 76 12 .2 I
I2 5.&1H9+% +/: d"$$.:>>LLL2\%0L+(&1% 1+2!&/> 551> I I4AI >!0((+1$e2 !+55& +/: @ F0%2 I2E2
_
+!\ + + #U-0\ C6^^J .2 64 2E7#.&1$#(#/ 80+ '+(#%/+1$+ #5 /V%$ .%#5 !#05#5 4 *#$&(+5 4 80+
1$+(9</ 1# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 5?& !&1*01- -#5 !&/& 50# Z/V%$ .%# - /+15?&[2 5 #0$&(#5
&,5+(9#(#/ 80+ # G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 3 & .(&-0$& -+ 9)( #5 !#05#5 &0 *#$&(+5 &5 80+ 1?& 5?&
1-+.+1-+1$+5 +1$(+ 5 /#5 5 / 5?& !&((+%#! &1#-&52 &, +55# .+(5.+!$ 9# #5 #0$&(#5 -+*+1-+/
80+ # G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 1?& .&-+ 5+( #9#% #-# +/ *01B?& -&5 *#$&(+5 .&( 5+.#(#-& +P +/
!&15+8g<1! # -+9 -& # +55# 1- 9 5 , % -#-+ -&5 *#$&(+5 80+ 1$+(#'+/ 1# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 3
80+ +%#5 #%0-+/ # G0#% -#-+ -+ -# !&/& 01 - /+15 &1#%2
Z/V%$ .%# - /+15?&[ -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 3 -+*+1- -# .+%&5 #0$&(+5 +/ 9&%$#
#&5 9)( &5 -&/H1 &5 1&5 80# 5 5+ .&-+ -+!&/.&( # /+5/# + #&5 80# 5 .+($+1!+/ &5 *#$&(+5 80+
1$+(#'+/ 1# 9 -# -& 1- 9H-0&2 5 -&/H1 &5 -+55# /#1+ (# 5+'01-& &5 #0$&(+5 !&15$ $0+/ #5
)(+#5 -# 9 -# -& 1- 9H-0& C5#V-+ +-0!#B?& !0%$0(# +!&1&/ # +$!2E +/ *01B?& -#5 80# 5 /&1$#4
5+ & !&1F01$& -+ *#$&(+5 80+ (+.(+5+1$#( # !#-# 0/# -+55#5 )(+#5 C.&( +;+/.%& 1& !#5& -&
-&/H1 & 5#V-+: 1V/+(& -+ "&5. $# 5 .#(# 0/# -+$+(/ 1#-# 80#1$ -#-+ -+ .+55 1V/+(& -+
/3- !&5 .#(# 0/# -+$+(/ 1#-# 80#1$ -#-+ -+ .#! +1$+5 +$!2E2 1$(+ &5 80+ -+*+1-+/ +55#
.&5$0(# +1!&1$(#/45+ c 5" C6^A7 ! $#-& .&( i 2P i 2P i N 6
.2 I7 2EP #%&/#( C .2 6A^2EP (#/5$&1P (+$$UP " .0+( C .2 7 2EP &U0+%#P 0( k#!"
+U+5 C I .2 2EJ
P " 1 0$\&L5\ #(\ C I .2 J2E A
P &%/+5 C.2 A@E^
2 55+5 #0$&(+5
(+*+(+/ &5 -&/H1 &5 !&/& #5 - *+(+1$+5 - /+15R+5 + .&( !&15+'0 1$+ 505$+1$#/ # /V%$ .%#
- /+15?& -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -#2
.&5$0(# -# Z-0.%# -+ - /+15R+5[ -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 505$+1$# 80+ &5 *#$&(+5
80+ 1*%0+1! #/ # /+5/# #.(+5+1$#/ $#1$& 0/ !#()$+( /#$+( #% !&/& &0$(& /#$+( #%2 1$(+ &5
80+ 505$+1$#/ +55# .&5$0(# +1!&1$(#/45+ &U#% + &0'"P #5'0.$#P #05,#0/ + +/ C6^^6
7 X 2 D2P O X 2 2 D+#50( 1' 80#% $U &* % *+2 ! ' 92 @ 12 6 .2 64I^ 6^^J2 5.&1H9+% +/:
d"$$.:>>LLL2\%0L+(&1% 1+2!&/> 551> I I4AI >!0((+1$e2 !+55& +/: 7 #,(2 I2
J O 2P l 2P O D2 D+#50( 1' 80#% $U &* % *+ 1 5/#%% #(+#5 &9+( - **+(+1$ .+( &-5 &* $ /+2 ! ' 92
7@ 12 6 .2 64J@ I2 5.&1H9+% +/: d"$$.:>>LLL2\%0L+(&1% 1+2!&/> 551> I I4AI >!0((+1$e2 !+55& +/: 6 #'&2 @2
A 2 2P X c X 2 2P X 2 )" M% 5*?B N 5*N" *( A " 7!&/.#(#$ 9+ #1- -U1#/ ! .+(5.+!$ 9+52 ! ' 92
7 47I 12 64I .2 I467 I2 5.&1H9+% +/: d"$$.:>>LLL2\%0L+(&1% 1+2!&/> 551> I I4AI >!0((+1$e2 !+55& +/: 7 /# & @2
^ D 2 2 &(+5$ #1- $"+ 80#% $U &* % *+2 5.&1H9+% +/: d"$$.:>>LLL25(52*5205-#2'&9>505$# 1>(+.&($>.-*>!"#.$+(m6 +2.-*e2 !+55&
_ 7
6^^I 6^^I ! $#-&5 .&( P 4 D 6^^^ .2 J@2EI + +%!+ + +((UI62 55+5 #0$&(+5
#55 1#%#(#/ 80+ &5 9)( &5 *#$&(+5 80+ 1$+(#'+/ 1# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# &5 80+ .+($+1!+/ # 9)( &5
-&/H1 &5 $</ # 9+( $#1$& !&/ #5501$&5 /#$+( # 5 4 !#()$+( &,F+$ 9& 4 !&/& /#$+( # 5 4 !#()$+(
50,F+$ 9& 4 80+ +/,&(# 5+F#/ !&/.%+/+1$#(+ 5 1?& 1+!+55#( #/+1$+ 5?& 1$+(-+.+1-+1$+5 C.&(
+;+/.%&: & *#$& -+ !&1$#( !&/ 0/# '(#1-+ 80#1$ -#-+ -+ /3- !&5 4 #5501$& /#$+( #% 4 .#(# 0/
-+$+(/ 1#-& 1V/+(& -+ .#! +1$+5 1?& 5 '1 * !#( # 0/# ,&# #$+1B?& .#(# +%+5 F) 80+ # ,&#
#$+1B?& $+( # # 9+( !&/ # .+(!+.B?& /+5/# -& .#! +1$+2 55# .+(!+.B?& 3 50F+ $# # +5$#-&5
+/&! &1# 5 -& .#! +1$+ & 80+ 1?& +5$) (+%#! &1#-& # #5501$&5 /#$+( # 5E2 55 / +55+5 #0$&(+5
- 5$ 1'0+/ 1# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 0/# Z- /+15?& &,F+$ 9#[ 4 +%+/+1$&5 /#$+( # 5 4 + 0/#
Z- /+15?& 50,F+$ 9#[ 4 !&/.&1+1$+5 /#$+( # 5 42 1-+ +55#5 - /+15R+5 C&,F+$ 9# + 50,F+$ 9#E
(+*%+$+/ # Z!&1- B?& -+ 9 -#[ + # Z5#$ 5*#B?& .+55&#%[ -& 1- 9 -0&2
+55#5 .&5$0(#5 &5 #0$&(+5 #55&! #/ #5 - /+15R+5 -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# Q5
!#05#5 &0 *#$&(+5 #5 )(+#5 &0 -&/H1 &5 -# 9 -# -& 1- 9H-0& &0 #& !#()$+( -&5 *#$&(+52 #5
.&5$0(#5 -+ 0/# ZV1 !# - /+15?&[ + Z/V%$ .%# - /+15?&[ &5 #0$&(+5 (+*+(+/ #5 - /+15R+5
!&/& 5 1W1 /& -+ !#-# 0/ -&5 *#$&(+5 &0 -& !&1F01$& -+ *#$&(+5 #'(0.#-&5 +/ -&/H1 &5 C)(+#5
-# 9 -# -& 1- 9H-0&E /#5 1?& - 5$ 1'0+/ & !#()$+( -+55+5 *#$&(+52 1$#1$& 80+ 1# .&5$0(# 80+
1- !# #5 - /+15R+5 -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# !&/& 0/# Z-0.%# -+ - /+15R+5[ #%3/ -+ (+!&1"+!+(
&5 9)( &5 *#$&(+5 + &5 -&/H1 &5 C!&1F01$& -+ *#$&(+5E $#/,3/ - 5$ 1'0+ & -0.%& + - *+(+1$+
!#()$+( -+55+5 *#$&(+52 55# - 5$ 1B?& # 80+ (+.(+5+1$# # +55<1! # -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# !&/& F)
$</ #.&1$#-& &5 #0$&(+5 #F0-# # +1$+1-+( 80+ # G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 3 0/ #5501$& 50F+ $& #
+%+/+1$&5 /#$+( # 5 + !&/.&1+1$+5 /#$+( # 5 .+($+1!+1$+5 #& !&1$+;$& -& -+5+19&%9 /+1$& -#
9 -# -&5 1- 9H-0&5 &5 80+ 5?& .( &( =#-&5 # .#($ ( -+ 5+05 9#%&(+5 .#($ !0%#(+52
55 / # G0#% -#-+ -+ -# !&15$ $0 45+ $#1$& -+ 0/# - /+15?& &,F+$ 9# 4
+%+/+1$&5 /#$+( # 5 4 !&/& -+ &0$(# - /+15?& 50,F+$ 9# 4 !&/.&1+1$+5 /#$+( # 5 42 /+15R+5
I 2 2P 4 D 2 5*?*P 5 !" P PB (! ?)" <)B$*P 5 M% 5*?B N 5*N"7$"+ !(&5541#$ &1#% +9 -+1!+2 ! ' 92
@J 12 6 .2 JI4^J 6^^^2 5.&1H9+% +/: d"$$.:>>LLL2\%0L+(&1% 1+2!&/> 551> I I4AI >!0((+1$e !+55& +/: /# & I2E2
_ J
80+ #,(#1'+/ -&/H1 &5 C!&1F01$& -+ *#$&(+5 .&( !#-# )(+# -# 9 -# -& 1- 9H-0&E + +55+5
_ A
0,1 !"5 $ (P"*?% *$
G0#% -#-+ -+ -# #& %&1'& -& $+/.& $+/ .#55#-& .&( 0/ .(&!+55& -+
!&1!+ $0#B?& &1-+ #5 $+1$#$ 9#5 $</ 5 -& 9)( #5 + !&/ +1*&80+5 - 9+(5&52 +1$(+ +55#5
-+1$ * !#45+ # 5 5$+/#$ =#B?& .(&.&5$# .&( +%!+ + +((U C6^^ P hD 4 P E2
55+5 #0$&(+5 #.(+5+1$#(#/ 80#$(& /&-+%&5 !&1!+ $0# 5 -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# &5 80+ 9?& -+5-+
!&15 -+()4%# !&/& 5 1W1 /& -# Z!&1- B?& -+ 9 -#[ #$3 !&/& # !&/, 1#B?& -# Z!&1- B?& -+
9 -#[ Z5#$ 5*#B?& .+55&#%[ + & Z80#-(& -+ 9#%&(+5[ -&5 1- 9H-0&52
& .( /+ (& /&-+%& # G0#% -#-+ -+ -# *& !&1!+, -# !&/& & 5 1W1 /& -#
Z!&1- B?& -+ 9 -#[ C c X4 O 6^^ ! $#-& .&( P O 6^^ P
hD 4 P E C9+( * '0(# 6 #E2 Z!&1- B?& -+ 9 -#[ *& +1$+1- -# !&/& &
!&1F01$& -&5 +%+/+1$&5 &,F+$ 9&54/#$+( # 5480#1$ * !)9+ 5 .(+5+1$+5 1& -+5+19&%9 /+1$& -# 9 -#
-&5 1- 9H-0&5I2 !&15 -+(#B?& -# Z!&1- B?& -+ 9 -#[ !&/& & +80 9#%+1$+ -# G0#% -#-+ -+
-# *& 0/# 1$+(.(+$#B?& 150* ! +1$+ -+9 -& # 80+ 1+55# #55&! #B?& &5 1- 9H-0&5 1?& $+( #/
- (+ $& Q 5#$ 5*#B?& !&/ 50# Z!&1- B?& -+ 9 -#[ 5+1?& 5T Q 9 -# +/ '0#%-#-+ -+
&.&($01 -#-+52II
& 5+'01-& /&-+%& # G0#% -#-+ -+ -# !&1!+,+045+ !&/& 5 1W1 /& -#
Z5#$ 5*#B?& .+55&#%[ C c X4 O 6^^ ! $#-& .&( P O 6^^ P
hD 4 P EI@
C9+( * '0(# 6 ,E2 5 -+*+15&(+5 -# .(&.&5$# #('0/+1$#(#/
80+ !&/& # Z5#$ 5*#B?&[ 3 & .(&-0$& (+50%$#1$+ -# .+(!+.B?& -&5 1- 9H-0&5 5&,(+ 50# Z!&1- B?&
-+ 9 -#[ +5$# 5+ !&15$ $0H# !&/& & V1 !& !( $3( & .#(# +5$ /#( & Z,+/4+5$#([ C P
P X 6^A ! $#-&5 .&( P O 6^^ .2 72E2 55+ #('0/+1$& *&
I P O &,(# ! $#-# .2 @2 5 Z+%+/+1$&5 &,F+$ 9&54/#$+( # 5480#1$ * !)9+ 5[ .&-+/ 1!%0 ( 5#V-+ *H5 !# ! (!015$Y1! #5 .+55&# 5
C( 80+=# !&1- B?& -+ 9 -# +$!2E (+%#BR+5 5&! # 5 !&1- BR+5 -+ $(#,#%"& + #5.+!$&5 +!&1W/ !&5 + 5&! # 5 1& 1H9+% -# !&/01 -#-+2
II D+5/&5 #0$&(+5 1# /+5/# &,(# /+5/# .)' 1#22
I@ & /&-+%& # Z5#$ 5*#B?&[ 5+ !&15 -+(&0 !&/& 5 1W1 /& -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# .&(80+ .&- # (+*%+$ ( & 1H9+% -+ !&1$+1$& !&/ &5 - *+(+1$+5
_ ^
&,5+(9#-& #.&1$#1-& 80+ # Z5#$ 5*#B?&[ 3 0/ #5501$& 80+ &,+-+!+ /# 5 Q5 - 5.&5 BR+5 1$+(1#5
-&5 1- 9H-0&5 80+ Q5 !&1- BR+5 +;$+(1#5 4 !&1- B?& -+ 9 -# 4 1#5 80# 5 -+5+19&%9+/ 50#5 9 -#5
#%3/ -# 1-+.+1-<1! # +; 5$+1$+ +1$(+ +%#5 C 6^^ ! $#-& .&( P O
6^^ .2 72E2 (&L1 & C6^A^ ! $#-& .&( P O 6^^ .2 A2E +1$+1-+1-& #
1-+.+1-<1! # + /.&($Y1! # -# Z5#$ 5*#B?&[ + Z!&1- B?& -+ 9 -#[ F) $ 1"# 5 -& %+9#-& # #55 1#%#(
# 1+!+55 -#-+ -+ !&15 -+(#( #/,#5 1& /&-+%& 80+ !&1!+ $0+ # G0#% -#-+ -+ -#2 55+ *#$&
1-0= 0 &5 .+580 5#-&(+5 *&(/0%#(+/ 0/ $+(!+ (& /&-+%&2
* % 07 &1!+ $0#B?& -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# CD&- * !#-& -+ P O 6^^ .2 2E2 (a) QV como sinônimo da “Condição de Vida”
Condição de Vida Qualidade de Vida
(b) QV como sinônimo da “Satisfação Pessoal” Satisfação Pessoal Qualidade de Vida
(c) QV como combinação da “Condição de Vida” e “Satisfação Pessoal” Condição de Vida
Satisfação Pessoal
Qualidade de Vida
(d) QV como combinação da “Condição de Vida”, “Satisfação Pessoal” e “Quadro de Valores”
Condição de Vida
Satisfação Pessoal
Qualidade de Vida
Q
ua
dr
o
de
V
al
or
_ I
+5$+ /&-& & $+(!+ (& /&-+%& #.(+5+1$&0 # G0#% -#-+ -+ -# !&/& #
!&/, 1#B?& -# Z!&1- B?& -+ 9 -#[ + Z5#$ 5*#B?& .+55&#%[ C c X4 O 6^^ ! $#-&
.&( P O 6^^ P hD 4 P E C9+( * '0(# 6 !E2 & /&-+%&
(+!&1"+!+045+ 80+ $#1$& # Z5#$ 5*#B?&[ 80#1$& Z!&1- B?& -+ 9 -#[ +(#/ $+/#5 /.&($#1$+5 1#
!&1!+ $0#B?& -# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# + 80+ 1+/ # 0/# + 1+/ # &0$(# 5&%#-#/+1$+ .&- # 5+( &
!( $3( & V1 !& .#(# +5$ /)4%# C c 6^^6 ! $#-& .&( P O 6^^ .2 A2E2
/&-+%& # 1-# *& !&15 -+(#-& 150* ! +1$+ .&( 1?& - 5$ 1'0 ( # 5 '1 * !Y1! # -+55+5 +%+/+1$&5 +
!&/.&1+1$+5 80+ !&15$ $0+/ # Z!&1- B?& -+ 9 -#[ + Z5#$ 5*#B?&[ -&5 1- 9H-0&5 5+'01-& 5+05
Z80#-(&5 -+ 9#%&(+5[ C DD 6^^ # ! $#-& .&( P O 6^^ .2 A2E2 55&
.(&9&!&0 # 1+!+55 -#-+ -+ 5+ *&(/0%#( 0/ 80#($& /&-+%&2
80#($& /&-+%& *& .(&.&5$& .&( +%!+ + +((U C6^^ .2 A2E %+9#1-& +/ !&1$# #
&,5+(9#B?& *+ $# .&( 0// 15 C6^^ # ! $#-& .&( P O 6^^ .2 A2E2 +55# /#1+ (#
# G0#% -#-+ -+ -# *& !&1!+ $0#-# !&/& # !&/, 1#B?& -# Z!&1- B?& -+ 9 -#[ Z5#$ 5*#B?&
.+55&#%[ + & Z80#-(& -+ 9#%&(+5[ -&5 1- 9H-0&5 C P O 6^^ P hD 4 P
E C9+( * '0(# 6 -E2 15+(B?& -& Z80#-(& -+ 9#%&(+5[ -&5 1- 9H-0&5 1#
!&/, 1#B?& -# Z!&1- B?& -+ 9 -#[ + Z5#$ 5*#B?& .+55&#%[ $(&0;+ !&15 '& # !&/.(++15?& -+ 80+ #
G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 3 /# 5 0/# 80+5$?& .#($ !0%#( -& 80+ 01 9+(5#%2
55 / Z!&1- B?& -+ 9 -#[ Z5#$ 5*#B?& .+55&#%[ + Z80#-(& -+ 9#%&(+5[ .&(
*&(1+!+( 1*&(/#B?& - *+(+1$+ + .#($ !0%#( -+ !#-# !&1$+;$& 5&! #% $</45+ !&15$ $0H-& !&/& &5
.( 1! .# 5 !&/.&1+1$+5 -# +5$(0$0(# -& !&1!+ $& G0#% -#-+ -+ -# #& /+5/& $+/.& +/ 80+
_ I6
0,D U@"*$ % %(*! !"$ !" (T5*$" < $"% $?%!
G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 3 0/ #5501$& 80+ .#(# 5+( +5$0-#-& .(+! 5#45+ +5$#,+%+!+( &
&,F+$& +/.H( !& -+ &,5+(9#B?& &,F+$& 80+ .&-+ 5+( +1$+1- -& !&/& & 1H9+% &0 01 -#-+ -+
#1)% 5+2 1 -#-+5 -+ #1)% 5+ 80+ .&-+/ (+*+( ( -+5-+ 0/ 1- 9H-0& #$3 0/ #'(0.#/+1$& -+
1- 9H-0&5 #'(0.#/+1$&5 80+ .&-+/ $+( - *+(+1$+5 $ .&5 -+ &('#1 =#B?& C*#/H% # !&/01 -#-+
.#H5 +$!2E2
G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 1+55+5 1H9+ 5 &0 01 -#-+5 -+ #1)% 5+ 3 !&1!+, -# -+ /#1+ (#
- *+(+1$+ F) 80+ # 50# .+(!+.B?& -#5 !&1- BR+5 *H5 !#5 1#5 80+ 5+ -+5+19&%9+ 3 & (+50%$#-& -+
50#5 9 9<1! #52 9<1! #5 80+ !&15$ $0+/ & (+*+(+1! #% -& 5+0 80#-(& -+ 9#%&(+5 .#($ !0%#( + 80+
- 5$ 1'0+/ 0/ 1- 9H-0& 0/# *#/H% # 0/# !&/01 -#-+ -+ &0$(#2
(&5"#15\U + #, #1 C6^A7 ! $#-&5 .&( O & .2 A 2EI
#55 1#%#1-&
80+ # G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 3 0/ #5501$& .#($ !0%#( #('0/+1$#(#/ 80+ .#(# -+$+(/ 1#( &5 #5.+!$&5
80+ (+.(+5+1$#/ # G0#% -#-+ -+ -# -+ 0/ -+$+(/ 1#-& Z1H9+%[ 3 1+!+55)( & -#( (+5.&5$#
.( /+ (#/+1$+ Q 5+'0 1$+ 80+5$?&: 80+ 5+ +1$+1-+ .&( G0#% -#-+ -+ -#f 80+5$?& 80+
-+/#1-# #$+1B?& # /# 5 &0$(#5 -0#5P #(# 80+/ 80+ 3 +55# G0#% -#-+ -+ -#f + +/ 80+ %0'#( 3
+55# G0#% -#-+ -+ -#f2 G0+5$R+5 80+ (+/+$+/ # G0#% -#-+ -+ -# !&/& # !&15+8g<1! # -#
-+1$ * !#B?& -# 01 -#-+ -+ #1)% 5+ + & !&1$+;$& 1& 80+ 5+ -+5+19&%9+ +55# 01 -#-+2
+55# /#1+ (# &5 #0$&(+5 (&5"#15\U + #, #1 -+ ;#(#/ +/ !%#(& 80+ #
G0#% -#-+ -+ -# 3 0/ #5501$& 80+ 1?& .&-+ 5+( '+1+(#% =#-& -+ 0/ 1H9+% &0 01 -#-+ -+
#1)% 5+ .#(# &0$(& -+9 -& # 5+0 !#()$+( .#($ !0%#(2 #()$+( 80+ 3 .(&-0$& -#5 9 9<1! #5 -+ !#-#
1H9+% &0 01 -#-+ -+ #1)% 5+ +/ 0/ !&1$+;$& *H5 !&45&! #% -+$+(/ 1#-&2
I O D2 2 & "?) ! N $$"$$*( "$*!"(?$V $ ?*$N P?* ( C*?) P %(*?B + $"! $" @*P"$7# 80#% $U &* % *+ .+(5.+!$ 9+2
_ I
+55+ 5+1$ -& ('U 2 C6^^ ! $#-&5 .&( O & .2 A62E
- 5$ 1'0 (#/ -& 5 *#$&5 /.%H! $&5 1# % $+(#$0(# (+%#! &1#-&5 !&/ #5 01 -#-+5 -+ #1)% 5+ + #5
- /+15R+5 1#5 80+ $</ 5 -& #,&(-#-&5 &5 +5$0-&52 5 01 -#-+5 -+ #1)% 5+ $</ 5 -& 1& 1H9+% -&
1- 9H-0& *#/H% #5 !&/01 -#-+5 +5$#-&5 + /01-& + +/ 0/# - /+15?& 50,F+$ 9# + &0$(#
&,F+$ 9#2 80+ 5+ /&5$(# 1# * '0(# # 5+'0 (:
* % :7 %#55 * !#B?& -& H9+% -+ .(&; /#B?& -&5 5$0-&5 5&,(+ # G0#% -#-+ -+ -#2 `D&- * !#-& -+ ('U &C6^^ ! $#-& .&( O & .2 A62Ea2
55 / #5 - *+(+1$+5 !#$+'&( #5 1#5 80+ 5+ .&-+/ &,5+(9#( # G0#% -#-+ -+ -#
-+$+(/ 1#/ &5 9)( &5 1H9+ 5 &0 01 -#-+5 1#5 80+ 5+ .&-+ +5$0-)4%#2 #-# 01 -#-+ -+ #1)% 5+
#.(+5+1$# !#(#!$+(H5$ !#5 V1 !#5 80+ 5?& .(&-0$& -+ 50# .+(!+.B?& -#5 !&1- BR+5 /#$+( # 5 1#5
80+ -+5+19&%9+ 50# 9 -# .+(!+.B?& 80+ &,+-+!+ #& #!V/0%& -+ +;.+( <1! #5 + !(+1B#5
.#($ !0%#(+52 Objetiva Subjetiva D im en sõ es Mundo Estado Comunidade Família Individuo
Unidades de Análise
D im en sõ es Objetiva Subjetiva D im en sõ es Mundo Estado Comunidade Família Individuo
Unidades de Análise
D
im
en
sõ
