Comunicação ambiental: as alterações climáticas nos jornais

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Universidade de Aveiro Ano 2009

Secção Autónoma de Ciências Jurídicas e Políticas

EULÁLIA ENGRÁCIA

PEIXOTO PEREIRA

COMUNICAÇÃO AMBIENTAL – AS ALTERAÇÕES

CLIMÁTICAS NOS JORNAIS

Dissertação apresentada à Universidade de Aveiro para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Comunicação e Educação em Ciência, realizada sob a orientação científica da Doutora Anabela Carvalho, Professora Associada do Departamento de Ciências da

Comunicação da Universidade do Minho.

Apoio financeiro da FCT no âmbito do projecto de investigação

POCI/COM/56973/2004 “A política das Alterações Climáticas – Discursos e Representações”.

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Dedico este trabalho ao Simão Vilaverde, à Carla Quintas, à minha mãe e à minha irmã, pelas horas de dedicação e paciência.

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o júri

presidente Prof. Doutor Carlos Alberto Diogo Soares Borrego

professor Catedrático da Universidade de Aveiro

Prof. Doutor Victor Manuel Simões Gil

professor Catedrático Convidado Aposentado da Universidade de Aveiro

Prof. Doutora Anabela Simões Carvalho

professora Associada do Departamento de Ciências da Comunicação da Universidade do Minho

Prof. Doutora Fernanda Paula Martins e Castro

professora Associada do Departamento de Psicologia Social e das Organizações do Instituto Superior de Ciências do Trabalho e da Empresa – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL)

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agradecimentos O meu mais que sincero obrigada à orientadora deste trabalho, Professora Doutora Anabela Carvalho, pela enorme tolerância e dedicação. Agradeço ainda à Professora Doutora Sara Pereira, pela compreensão e abertura

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palavras-chave Discursos, alterações climáticas, actores sociais, jornalistas, jornais.

resumo

abstract

A presente dissertação é um contributo para o estudo da comunicação das alterações climáticas, tomando como ponto de partida os artigos publicados nos jornais Público e Correio da Manhã no primeiro trimestre de 2007, aquando da publicação do Sumário Executivo do quarto relatório do Painel Intergovernamental para as Alterações Climáticas. A partir da análise de textos jornalísticos e da realização de entrevistas semi-directivas a actores sociais e jornalistas envolvidos na produção de textos acerca das alterações climáticas, pretende-se aqui avançar na compreensão do processo de produção do discurso mediatizado e das percepções mútuas de actores sociais e jornalistas.

This master thesis offers a contribution to the study of communication on climate change, based on news articles published in the newspapers Público and Correio da Manhã from January to March 2007. This time frame corresponds to the publication of the Summary for Policymakers of the 4th Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Through the analysis of journalistic texts and semi-structured interviews with social actors and journalists involved in the production of media texts on climate change the thesis aims to further the understanding of the process of production of mediated discourse and of mutual perceptions of social actors and journalists.

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