ɍȾɄ
69:658.51
ȼ
.
Ɇ
.
Ɏɚɯɪɚɬɨɜ
,
Ɉ
.
Ɇ
.
Ɇɚɪɬɢɧɫɨɧ
,
ȿ
.
ɇ
.
Ʉɭɥɢɤɨɜɚ
,
ȿ
.
ȼ
.
ɋɟɥɟɡɧɟɜɚ
ɎȽȻɈɍ ȼɉɈ «ɆȽɋɍ»ɁȺȾȺɑɂ ɆɈȾȿɅɂɊɈȼȺɇɂə ɂ ȺȼɌɈɆȺɌɂɁȺɐɂɂ
ɉɊɈȿɄɌɂɊɈȼȺɇɂə ɈɊȽȺɇɂɁȺɐɂɈɇɇɈ
-
ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɑȿɋɄɂɏ
ɋɂɋɌȿɆ
Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ -ɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɤɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɲɢɧ. ɉɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɛɚɡɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ.
Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ, ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ,ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ,ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧ
ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɫɥɨɠɧɭɸ ɦɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟɦ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
[1].
Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
,
ɢɯ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
,
ɚ ɬɚɤ
ɠɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɫ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɵɦɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɮɭɧɤ
-ɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ
.
ɉɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɟɨɛ
-ɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɧɜɟ
-ɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɭɫɥɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɪɚɫ
-ɥɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ
-
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ
.
Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɫɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ
-
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɤɚ ɫɬɪɨɢ
-ɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɲɢɧ
(
ɉɋɆ
)
ɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢ
-ɹɬɢɣ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
.
ɉɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ
-
ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ
,
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟ
-ɪɢɚɥɶɧɨ
-
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɨ
-
ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ
,
ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɚɹɫɹ ɫɢɫ
-ɬɟɦɚ ɉɋɆ ɧɟ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɹɟɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɦ ɰɟɥɹɦ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɤɨɧɤɭ
-ɪɟɧɬɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ
.
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ
,
ɬɚɤ ɢ
ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ
,
ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨ ɬɨɦ
,
ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛ
-ɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ
-
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɝɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɵ
-ɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɟ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚ
.
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸ
-ɳɢɯɫɹ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ
,
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɪ
-ɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɭ
,
ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɵɧɤɚ
.
ȼɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɉɋɆ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜ
-ɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ
-
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪ
-ɤɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɲɢɧ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɨ
-ɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ
,
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚ ɉɋɆ
.
ɐɟɧ
-ɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚ
,
ɤɚɤ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɚɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɟɬ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ ɜ ɉɋɆ
,
ɱɬɨ ɨɛɭɫɥɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɢɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɬɟɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ
ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ
,
ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɉɋɆ
.
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɞɨɫɬɨ
-ɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɨɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬ ɥɨɝɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ
ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ
,
ɧɨ ɢ ɨɬ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɵɧɤɚ
.
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɫɬɪɨ ɜɫɬɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬ
-ɤɢ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɋɆ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɤ ɪɵɧɤɭ
,
ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨ
-ɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɤ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ
.
ȼ ɷɬɢɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɉɋɆ
,
ɱɬɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɢ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦɢ
192 © Мартинсон O.В., Фахратов В.М., Куликова Е.Н., Селезнева Е.В., 2011
ВЕСТНИК
1
/20
12
МГСУ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ
-
ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ
.
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɬɟɦɚ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɚɠɧɨɣ
,
ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɨɤ
.
ȼ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨ
-
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ
(
ɂɋɉ
)
ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ
ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɨɤɚ
-ɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ
.
ɇɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɡɚɦɵɫɥɚ ɂɋɉ ɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɭ ɂɋɉ
.
Ɂɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ
(
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ
,
ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
)
ɢɥɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟ
-ɫɤɨɟ
.
Ɂɚɤɚɡɱɢɤ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɜɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɬɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚ
-ɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
.
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ
,
ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ
ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɚ
,
ɬɚɤ ɢ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜ
,
ɜɵɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɟɦɭ ɛɚɧɤɚɦɢ
,
ɢɧɜɟ
-ɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɨɧɞɚɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɨɪɚɦɢ
.
Ȼɚɧɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɧɞɵ ɹɜɥɹ
-ɸɬɫɹ
,
ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
,
ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ
,
ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɂɋɉ ɧɚ ɜɵɝɨɞɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɛɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
.
Ɉɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢ
-ɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɪɟɧɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ
.
ɉɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɦɟ
-ɯɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
.
Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɉɋɆ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɨɬɞɟɥɨɜ
,
ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢ
-ɨɧɧɨ
-
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ
,
ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɨɦ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
,
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
-
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɦɚɲɢɧ
ɢ ɢɯ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɟɣ
.
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ
,
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɜɫɟɦɢ
ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɹɞ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
-
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢ
-ɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɭ
(
ɩɚɪɤ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɲɢɧ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ
),
ɢɥɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵ
-ɦɢ ɩɨ ɜɢɞɚɦ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ
(
ɩɚɪɤ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɲɢɧ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ
).
ɍɳɟɪɛ
,
ɧɚɧɨɫɢɦɵɣ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɤɚɡɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ
,
ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜɨɫɫɬɚ
-ɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɚɪɤɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɲɢɧ
.
ȼ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɨɫ
-ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɲɢɧ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ
,
ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɢ ɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨ
-ɞɢɦɨɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɨ
-
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
.
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ
ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɲɢɧ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ
ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢ
-ɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɉɋɆ
.
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
,
ɧɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɚɠɧɨɣ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɉɋɆ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢ
-ɬɢɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɋɆ
.
Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɪɚɡɪɚ
-ɛɨɬɚɧɵ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɫɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟ
.
Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɷɬɢɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɨɛɲɢɪɟɧ
—
ɨɬ ɛɚɡɢɫɧɵɯ ɦɨ
-ɞɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɯ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ
,
ɞɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ
,
ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ
ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɪɨɫɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ
,
ɩɪɢɫɭɳɢɯ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ
.
ȿɫɥɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ
ɫɥɨɠɧɨɣ
,
ɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɟɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɦɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ
.
ȼ ɥɸ
-ɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɰɟɥɶ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɦɨɱɶ ɥɢɰɭ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɳɟɦɭ
ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟ
-ɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɨ
-
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ
,
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɪɨɤɢ ɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟ
-ɧɢɹ
.
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ
,
ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɷɤɨ
-ɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ
.
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɵ
(
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ
ɮɨɧɞɵ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
)
ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶ
-ɧɵɟ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɢɧ
-ɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ
.
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶ
-ɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɜ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɧɟɨɩɪɟɞɟ
-ɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɢɫɤɚ
[2].
ɉɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ ɜ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɟ ɉɋɆ ɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɤɚɤ
ɦɢɤɪɨɫɪɟɞɚ
.
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɪɟɞɵ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɉɋɆ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧ
-ɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ
.
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ
,
ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɫɛɵɬɚ
193 ВЕСТНИК
МГСУ
МГСУ
Информационные системы и логистика в строительстве
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɦɚɤɪɨɫɪɟɞɚ
.
ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɦɚɤɪɨɫɪɟɞɵ
,
ɬ
.
ɟ
.
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɉɋɆ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ
,
ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɚɤɪɨ
-ɫɪɟɞɵ
:
ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɢ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɟ
.
Ɉɛɡɨɪ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚ
-ɧɢɹ
(
ɌɈ
)
ɉɋɆ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥ ɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɦɵɫɥɚ ɫ ɞɨɥɟɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟ
-ɦɨɧɬɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ
.
ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ
-ɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɌɈ ɉɋɆ
,
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟɦ ɭɱɟɬɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɤɨɧ
-ɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɯ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɋɆ
.
ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɉɋɆ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɵ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ
,
ɫ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɌɈ ɉɋɆ
:
ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɬɟɨɪɢɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨ
-ɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
,
ɦɟɬɨɞ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ
,
ɦɟɬɨɞ ɢɦɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
.
Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɌɈ ɉɋɆ
,
ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɬɢɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɡɜɨ
-ɥɢɥɚ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
.
Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɫɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɚɥɝɨɪɢɬɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ
ɪɟɫɭɪɫɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɤɚ
-ɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɚɪɤɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɲɢɧ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ
-ɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɩɨɥɭɦɚɪɤɨɜɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ
.
ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
(
ɋɉ
)
ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɚɪɤɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɲɢɧ
(
ɉɋɆ
).
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥ
,
ɱɬɨ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɨɪ
-ɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ
-
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɉɋɆ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ
.
ɋɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɟ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɦɭ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɭɥɭɱɲɚɬɶ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ
,
ɬ
.
ɟ
.
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɢ
-ɛɵɥɶ ɨɬ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɉɋɆ
.
ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɉɋɆ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɨɥɭɦɚɪɤɨɜɫɤɢɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ
ɩɨɥɧɨ
.
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɪɭɞ
-ɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɜɢɞɭ ɫɥɨɠ-ɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɚ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬ
-ɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɚɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ
[3, 4].
Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɚɹ ɦɟɯɚ
-ɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ ɤɨ
-ɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɦɚɲɢɧ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɚ
-ɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
.
Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɛɨɪɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɦɚɲɢɧ
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɣ ɭɜɹɡɤɨɣ ɢɯ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦ
.
Ɏɨɪ
-ɦɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɉɋɆ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɮɨɪ-ɦɵ ɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
-ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɨɧ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɟɬ
,
ɜɢɞɨɜ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɦɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɪɚ
-ɛɨɬ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
.
Ɋɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ
ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ
,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ
,
ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɝɨ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɚ
,
ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ
,
ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɚ
-ɛɨɬɚɯ ɫ ɡɚɦɟɧɨɣ ɟɝɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɥɟɝɤɢɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɪɭɞɨɦ ɩɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
,
ɬɟɯɧɢ
-ɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɦɚɲɢɧ
.
Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ
1. Ȼɚɪɡɢɥɨɜɢɱ ȿ.ɘ. Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ. Ɇ. : ȼɵɫɲɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ, 1982. 231 ɫ.
2.Ɇɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɦɢ / ȼ.ɇ.Ȼɭɪɤɨɜ,ȼ.ɂ.ȼɨɪɨɩɚɟɜ,Ƚ.ɂ.ɋɟɤ -ɥɟɬɨɜɚ ɢ ɞɪ.Ɇ. : ȼɵɫɲɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ, 2005. 423 ɫ.
194 ISSN 1997-0935. Vestnik MGSU. 2012. № 1
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3. Ƚɪɢɮɮ Ɇ.ɂ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ.Ɇ. : ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ Ⱥɋȼ, 2003. 144 ɫ.
4. Ƚɭɫɚɤɨɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ. ɗɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɥɨɜɚɪɶ. Ɇ. : Ɏɨɧɞ «ɇɨɜɨɟ ɬɵɫɹɱɟɥɟɬɢɟ», 1999. 432 ɫ.
ɉɨɫɬɭɩɢɥɚ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɸ ɜ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɟ 2011 ɝ.
Ɉ ɛ ɚ ɜ ɬ ɨ ɪ ɚ ɯ:Ɏɚɯɪɚɬɨɜ ȼɢɤɬɨɪ Ɇɭɯɚɦɦɟɬɨɜɢɱ — ɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɬ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ, ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ (ɂɋɌȺɋ), ɎȽȻɈɍ ȼɉɈ «ɆȽɋɍ», 129337,ɝ.Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ,əɪɨɫɥɚɜɫɤɨɟ ɲ., ɞ. 26, 8-(499)-183-49-06, [email protected];
Ɇɚɪɬɢɧɫɨɧ Ɉɥɟɝ ȿɜɝɟɧɶɟɜɢɱ — ɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɬ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ,ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ (ɂɋɌȺɋ),ɎȽȻɈɍ ȼɉɈ «ɆȽɋɍ», 129337, ɝ. Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ, əɪɨ-ɫɥɚɜɫɤɨɟ ɲ., ɞ. 26, 8-(499)-183-49-06, [email protected];
Ʉɭɥɢɤɨɜɚ ȿɤɚɬɟɪɢɧɚ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɟɜɧɚ — ɤɚɧɞ.ɬɟɯɧ.ɧɚɭɤ,ɞɨɰɟɧɬ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ, ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ (ɂɋɌȺɋ), ɎȽȻɈɍ ȼɉɈ «ɆȽɋɍ», 129337,ɝ.Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ,əɪɨɫɥɚɜɫɤɨɟ ɲ., ɞ. 26, 8-(499)-183-49-06, [email protected];
ɋɟɥɟɡɧɟɜɚ ȿɥɟɧɚ ȼɹɱɟɫɥɚɜɨɜɧɚ — ɫɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ,ɬɟɯɧɨ -ɥɨɝɢɣ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ (ɂɋɌȺɋ),ɎȽȻɈɍ ȼɉɈ «ɆȽɋɍ», 129337, ɝ.Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ, əɪɨɫɥɚɜɫɤɨɟ ɲ., ɞ. 26, 8-(499)-183-49-06, [email protected].
Ⱦ ɥ ɹ ɰ ɢ ɬ ɢ ɪ ɨ ɜ ɚ ɧ ɢ ɹ:Ɂɚɞɚɱɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢ -ɨɧɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ / ȼ.Ɇ.Ɏɚɯɪɚɬɨɜ,Ɉ.ȼ.Ɇɚɪɬɢɧɫɨɧ,ȿ.ɇ.Ʉɭɥɢɤɨɜɚ,ȿ.ȼ.ɋɟɥɟɡɧɟɜɚ
//ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɆȽɋɍ. 2012. ʋ 1. ɋ. 192—195.
V.M. Fakhratov, O.M. Martinson, E.N. Kulikova, E.V. Selezneva
THE PROBLEMS OF MODELING AND DESIGN AUTOMATION FOR ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
The paper considers the example containing solutions for wide range of problems concerning modeling and organizational and technological systems used for servicing of construction machi-nery fleet. The new theoretical base for developing mechanization enterprises is offered.
Key words: construction, automation, organizational and technological systems, mechaniza-tion enterprises, servicing of machinery fleet
References
1. Barzilovich E.Y. Modeli tehnicheskogo obsluzhivanija slozhnyh sistem [Models of complex sys-tems servicing]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola, 1982, 231 p.
2. Burkov V.N., Voropaev V.I., Sekletova G.I. et al. Matematicheskie osnovy upravlenija proektami
[Mathematical fundamentals of project management]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola, 2005, 423 p.
3. Griff M.I. Osnovy sozdanija i razvitija specializirovannogo avtotransporta dlja stroitel'stva [Principles of creation and development of specialized construction vehicle]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola, 2005, 144 p.
4. Gasakov A.A. Sistemotehnika stroitel'stva. Jenciklopedicheskij slovar' [Systems engineering in construction. Encyclopaedic dictionary]. Moscow, Fund “Novoe tysiacheletie”, 1999, 432 p.
A b o u t a u t h o r s: Fahratov Victor Muhammetovich — graduate student of Information systems, Technology and Automation in Construction (ISTAS), Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
(MSUCE), 26, Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia, +7-(499)-183-49-06, [email protected];
Martinson Oleg Evgenievich — graduate student of Information systems, Technology and Automation in Construction (ISTAS), Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26, Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia, +7-(499)-183-49-06, [email protected];
Kulikova Ekaterina Nikolajevna — Candidate technical sciences, Assistant Professor of Information systems, Technology and Automation in Construction (ISTAS), Moscow State University of Civil Engineer-ing(MSUCE), 26, Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia, +7-(499)-183-49-06, [email protected];
Selezneva Elena Vjzcheslavovna — applicant department of Information systems, Technology and Automation in Construction (ISTAS), Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MSUCE), 26, Jaroslavskoe shosse, Moscow, 129337, Russia, +7-(499)-183-49-06, [email protected].
F o r c i t a t i o n: Fakhratov V.M., Martinson O.M., Kulikova E.N., Selezneva E.V. Zadachi modelirovanija i avtomatizacii proektirovanija organizacionno-tehnologicheskih sistem [The problems of modeling and design automation for organizational and technological systems]. Vestnik MGSU [Proceedings of the Mos-cow State University of Civil Engineering], 2012, no 1, Pp. 192—195.
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Информационные системы и логистика в строительстве
