PREVALÊNCIA DE NÍVEIS PRESSÓRICOS
ELEVADOS EM ESCOLARES
PREVALENCE OF HIGH PRESSURE AMONG SCHOOL
CHILDREN
Sandra Márcia Carvalho Oliveira !"#$#%&'%('&)*)+,%'%-)"').$/%0+)1'"#)&,&'%2'&'",3%&$%4*"'%5024 6 #,+&",$3)1')",7!8,*9:" Weslen Luiz Pinto de Barros Moreira 0+)1'"#)&,&'%2'&'",3%&$%4*"'%5024 6 Resumo: !"#$%&'( )$*+,-.* . /*$&.012-+. 3$ 24&$+5 /*$556*+-'5 $0$&.3'5 $7 $5893.28$5 3$ 97. $5-'0. 3. *$3$ /9"0+-. 3$ 97. -./+8.0 2' :*.5+0; <=8'3'( >5893' 8*.25&$*5.0? *.23'[email protected]'? A9$ .&.0+'9 +23+&439'5 3$ B . CD .2'5? 5'*8$.3'5 $28*$ BEF .092'5 7.8*+-90.3'5 2' G'0=H+' I$3$*.0; ! -J0-90' 3. .7'58*. K'+ *[email protected]' ".5$.3' 2' &.0'* $5/$*.3' 3. /*$&.012-+. 3$ L+/$*8$25M' .*8$*+.0 5+5817+-. /.*. . K.+N. $8J*+.; O .7'58*. ,2.0 -'25+5%9 3$ CPQ .092'5; !5 3.3'5 K'*.7 -'0$8.3'5 .8*.&=5 3$ A9$5%'2J*+'? .K$*+RM' 3$ /$5' $ .089*. $ 39.5 7$3+3.5 3. /*$55M' .*8$*+.0; S4&$0 /*$556*+-' $0$&.3' K'+ 3$,2+3' -'7' /*$55M' .*8$*+.0 5+5860+-. $T'9 3+.5860+-. +H9.0 '9 .-+7. 3' /$*-$2%0 UP $7 A9.0A9$* 3.5 39.5 7$3+3.5 *[email protected]; ! $5893' K'+ ./*'&.3' /$0' G>V -'7 /.*$-$* 2' QECPD;PCWFDXTQPCCYEU; Z$5908.3'5( I'*.7 +3$2%,-.3'5 QQ $5893.28$5 -'7 /*$55M' .*8$*+.0 $0$&.3.? 5$23'
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Palavras chaves( c+/$*8$25M'd V$3+.8*+.d I.8'*$5 3$ Z+5-';
Abstract: !"#$-%&$5( eL$ .+7 'K 8L+5 5893f g.5 8' 3$8$*7+2$ 8L$ /*$&.0$2-$ 'K L+HL "0''3 /*$559*$ .7'2H
5893$285 .8 . /9"0+- 5-L''0 +2 8L$ -+8f 'K :*.@+0; <$8L'3( h8 +5 . 5$-%'2.0 .23 *.23'7+@$3 5893f? 8L.8 $&.09.8$3 +23+&+39.05 K*'7 B 8' CD f$.*5 *.23'70f 5$0$-8$3 .7'2H BEF 5893$285 $2*'00$3 8L$ I$3$*.0 G'00$H$; eL$ 5.7/0$ 5+@$ -.0-90.%'2 g.5 /$*K'*7$3 ".5$3 '2 8L$ $N/$-8$3 /*$&.0$2-$ 'K Lf/$*8$25+'2 K'* 8L$ .H$ H*'9/; eL$ ,2.0 5.7/0$ -'25+58$3 'K CPQ 5893$285; i.8. g$*$ -'00$-8$3 8L*'9HL . A9$5%'22.+*$? 7$.59*$7$28 'K g$+HL8 .23 L$+HL8 .23 8g' "0''3 /*$559*$ 7$.59*$7$285; c+HL "0''3 /*$559*$ 0$&$05 g.5 3$,2$3 .5 5f58'0+- .23 T '* 3+.58'0+- /*$559*$ $A9.0 8' '* ."'&$ 8L$ UP8L /$*-$2%0$ +2 .2f 'K 8L$ 8g' 7$.59*$7$285; eL$ 5893f g.5 .//*'&$3 "f 8L$
G>V QECPD;PCWFDXTQPCCYEU '/+2+'2; Z$59085( j$ +3$2%,$3 QQ 5893$285 g+8L L+HL "0''3 /*$559*$; O23 ,&$ 'K *$5/'23$285 L.3 0$&$05 ."'&$ 8L$ UB8L /$*-$2%0$ 8' UU; !"$5$ -L+03*$2 L.3 8L$ L+HL$58 /*'/'*%'2 'K L+HL "0''3
/*$559*$ FF;D[ \/]P;PPPC^; G!SG_`ah!S( V*$&.0$2-$ 'K L+HL "0''3 /*$559*$ g.5 QC;F[ .23 5+H2+,-.280f L+HL$* +2 '&$*g$+HL8 '* '"$5$ 5893$285;
Key words: C; cf/$*8$25+'2d Q; V$3+.8*+-5d E; Z+5k I.-8'*5;
Introdução
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Material e métodos
Amostra
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Procedimento
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-$%.$.,3%&$#%'+."'1)#.,&$#%R!'%N1'",?%,#%<"'##T'#%,".'"),)#%,8'")&,#/%+,%<")?')",%?'&)&,% nL/]\%5+%LK6%,<"'#'+.,",?%+h1')#%<"'##i")*$#%+$"?,)#%5<'"*'+N3%?'+$"%R!'%^K6a%J_/S\%5+JJ6% ,<"'#'+.,",?% +h1')#% <"'##i")*$#% '3'1,&$#/% &'% ,*$"&$% *$?% ,% ?'.$&$3$O),% !#,&,9% -'#.'#% _S/n\% 5+_n6%N+;,?%<"'##=$%,".'"),3%3)?h."$8'%'%]/^\%5+b6%+h1')#%,*)?,%&$%<'"*'+N3%^b%,%^^9%G,%#'O!+&,% ,8'")C=$%LS/n\%5+%LL6%,<"'#'+.,",?%+h1')#%<"'##i")*$#%+$"?,)#%5<'"*'+N3%?'+$"%R!'%^K6a%_[/n\% 5+_]6%,<"'#'+.,",?%+h1')#%<"'##i")*$#%'3'1,&$#%'%&'#.'#%_J/n\%5+_[6%N+;,?%<"'##=$%,".'"),3% 3)?h."$8'%5'+."'%$#%<'"*'+N#%^K%'%^b6%'%,<'+,#%_\%5+_6%+h1')#%,*)?,%&$%<'"*'+N3%^b%,%^^9%G=$% ;$!1'%&)8'"'+C,%#)O+)q*,N1,%'+."'%$#%<'"*'+N#%&'%<"'##=$%,".'"),3%'%#'g$9%F%O"eq*$%_%&'?$+#.",% R!'%$%#'g$%8'?)+)+$%,<"'#'+.$!%?,)$"%<"'1,3>+*),%&'%V4%'3'1,&,9% -."/,0'12'-)#."):!)C=$%&,%<"'##=$%,".'"),3%&'%,*$"&$%*$?%$%#'g$%&,%<$<!3,C=$%'#.!&,&,9 4%?,)$"),%&$#%<,"N*)<,+.'#%&$%'#.!&$%5o,:'3,%_6%'#.,1,?%'?%'#.,&$%'!."iq*$%5n[/b\6%'% ,<'+,#%J\%,<"'#'+.,1,?%?,O"'P,9%4%<"'1,3>+*),%&'%#$:"'<'#$%8$)%&'%_J/n\%5_]/b\%+,#%?'+)+,#% '%^/_\%+$#%?'+)+$#6%'%,%&'%$:'#)&,&'%8$)%&'%__/n\%5_[\%+,#%?'+)+,#%'%^/_\%+$#%?'+)+$#6/%#'+&$% R!'%J/^\%8$",?%*3,##)q*,&$#%*$?$%$:'#)&,&'%O",1'9%% Tabela 1 % ,",*.'")P,C=$%&,%,?$#.",%'#.!&,&,9 Variáveis n % Sexo (,#*!3)+$ Feminino [[ S^ [J/] 67,6 Faixa Etária _%,%b%,+$# 6 a 10 anos __%,%_b%,+$# 16 a 20 anos 10 b_ [L [ ^/L bK/K [n/[ J/^
Cor G=$%U",+*, U",+*, ^K 12 88,2 11,8 Renda Familiar 1 a 2 SM [%,%]%A( b%,%S%A( n%,%^%A( (,)#%&'%^%A( _^ [_ J[ 20 ^ 18,6 [K/] JJ/b _^/S 8,8 PA medida Inicial ('+$"%R!'%V'"*'+N3%^K W+."'%<'"*'+N3%^K%'%^b%$!%(,)$"%R!'% _JKZLK??@O V'"*'+N#%^b%,%^^%?,)#%b??@O% 80 17 b 78,4 16,7 ]/^ PA Segunda Medida ('+$"%R!'%V'"*'+N3%^K W+."'%<'"*'+N3%^K%'%^b%$!%(,)$"%R!'% _JKZLK??@O V'"*'+N#%^b%,%^^%?,)#%b??@O 88 _[ 1 LS/[ 12,7 1,0 Estado Nutricional (,O"'P, W!."$q, A$:"'<'#$ F:'#)&,&' F:'#)&,&'%`",1' 2 nb _[ ^ [ 2,0 n[/b 12,7 8,8 J/^ LegendaY%A(Y%A,3e")$#%(h+)?$a%V4Y%V"'##=$%4".'"),3% $+8$"?'%&'?$+#.",%$%O"eq*$%J%,#%*"),+C,#%$:'#,#%,<"'#'+.,",?%,%?,)$"%<"$<$"C=$%&'% +h1')#%<"'##i")*$#%'3'1,&$#%SS/n\%5+L6%5<K/KKK_6%'/%&'+."'%,R!'3,#%*$?%#$:"'<'#$/%[L/b\%5+b6% N+;,?%V4%'3'1,&,9%W+."'%*"),+C,#%*$?%'#.,&$%+!.")*)$+,3%+$"?,)#/%+h1'3%<"'##i")*$%'3'1,&$%$*$""'!% '?%_J\a%,#%#!:+!.")&,#%+=$%,<"'#'+.,",?%+h1')#%'3'1,&$#9
-."/,0' 32% -)#."):!)C=$% &,% <"'##=$% ,".'"),3% &'% ,*$"&$% *$?% <'"*'+N3% &'% h+&)*'% &'% ?,##,% *$"<$",3%&,%<$<!3,C=$%'#.!&,&,9
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Tabela 2. -)#."):!)C=$% &$#% '#.!&,+.'#% R!'% ?'&)",?% <"'1),?'+.'% ,% <"'##=$% ,".'"),3/% #'O!+&$% ,% R!,+N&,&'%&'%1'P'#/%.'?<$/%3$*,3%'%+h1'3%<"'##i")*$%'3'1,&$9% Variáveis n % Sexo (,#*!3)+$ Feminino 16 40 JL/b n_/b 45)!+6)6&'6&')7&.$89&% ('+$#%&'%b% (,)#%&'%b [n _^ 66,1 [[/^ :#+;)')7&.$8<0 4%?'+$#%&'%_%,+$ 4%?,)#%&'%_%,+$ 40 16 71,4 28,6 Local de aferição MSF 4?:!3,.i")$%V")1,&$ 4?:!3,.i")$%VQ:3)*$% W#*$3, E'#)&>+*), @$#<).,3 18 10 8 b 8 7 [J/_ _n/^ _]/[ L/^ _]/[ _J/b j'O'+&,Y%(A2Y%(i&!3$%&'%A,Q&'%&,%2,?h3), W?%"'3,C=$%,$#%8,?)3),"'#%&$#%,3!+$#%'+."'1)#.,&$#%5o,:'3,%[6/%1'")q*$!c#'%R!'%n^/]\%.'?% ,3O!?%<,"'+.'%*$?%<"$:3'?,#%&'%<"'##=$%,3.,/%#'+&$%R!'%,%?,)$"),%'",?%#'!#%,1i#%<,.'"+$#%$!%
?,.'"+$#%5n]\6a%#,:'c#'%R!'%^b\%8,P'?%.",.,?'+.$%*$?%,+Nc;)<'".'+#)1$#%'%R!'%b^/J\%N1'",?% ,3O!?,%<,.$3$O),%&'*$""'+.'%&,%;)<'".'+#=$/%,%<")+*)<,3%8$)%,%*,"&)$<,N,%*$?%[[/[\9%W?%"'3,C=$% t% $:'#)&,&'% bK\% &$#% 8,?)3),"'#% .'?% 'g*'##$% &'% <'#$/% #'O!+&$% "'3,.,&$% <'3$#% '+."'1)#.,&$#9% F:#'"1$!c#'%R!'%&'#.'#%]]\%'",?%"'<"'#'+.,&$#%<'3$#%,1i#%?,.'"+$#%$!%<,.'"+$#9
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Familiares com Hipertensão Sim Não 81 21 n^/] 20,6 Grau de Parentesco 41i# Pai Mae Pai e Mae 60 ^ ^ [ bL/L 8,8 8,8 J/^ Realizam Tratamento Sim Não 77 4 ^b/K b/K Patologias Associadas Não Sim [[ 48 40,8 b^/J Qual Patologia ,"&)$<,N, W+8,".' G'8"$<,N,%$!%IE -$'+C,%F,3?$3iO)*, 4DW%$!%-$'+C,%+'!"$3iO)*, 18 8 6 2 14 [n/b 16,6 _J/b 4,2 J^/J j'O'+&,c%IEY%I+#!q*)>+*),%"'+,3a%4DWY%4*)&'+.'%D,#*!3,"%W+*'8e3)*$
Discussão
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EIG4j-I/%49%W9%(9%'.%,39%V"'1,3>+*),%&'%<"'##=$%,".'"),3%'3'1,&,%'?%*"),+C,#%'%,&$3'#*'+.'#%&$%'+#)+$% 8!+&,?'+.,39%Revista Paulista de Pediatria/%+[K/%<9%n^cLS/%JK_J9
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