DISSERTAÇÃO_Polissacarídeos sulfatados (Fucoidan) em dietas para tilápia do Nilo na fase inicial de crescimento
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(30) 32 5 ls qBrCH"0ÎÏH´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´sÐÑs js Ct2tCtBJqi4!rtÒCqJHs´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´sÐÓs jGls r#3A,#(!.+!B#3+!g!§¨©~{ª}|{«{¨¬ªs´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´sÐÓs jGjs r%6#.+!7?$6?3(&!%7!,%#8%$!'%3%<$'%+$s´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´sÔÕs jGps F#+9:-%$%!%7!,%#8%$!'%3%<$'%+$s´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´sÔÑs jGos J+-'&+3%!.(!7#+9:-%$%s´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´sÖÐs jGoGls F#+$'('#-(s´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´sÖÔs jGms ;+3#$$(6(&E.%+$!$?3c('(.+$s´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´sÖ×s jGmGls ;+3#$$(6(&E.%+$!$?3c('(.+$!.%!(39($!7(&&+-$s´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´sØÐs jGmGjs 2?6+#.(-s´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´sØÓs ps FirtCqi4!t!FÙrH"HIs´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´sÑÔs pGls 4+6(3!%!'%7,+!%8,%%-'(3s´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´sÑÔs pGjs "%3#-%(7%-'+!%8,%%-'(3s´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´sÑÔs pGps t8'&('+!.%!c?6+#.(-s´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´sÑÔs pGos "#%'($!%8,%%-'(#$s´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´sÑÔs pGms F('%&#(3!D#+3<9#6+!%!6+-.#)*+!%8,%%-'(3s´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´sÑÖs pGs K(&#A1%#$!(-(3#$(.($s´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´sÑØs pGs i-A3#$%$!%$'('E$'#6($s´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´sÑÓs os CtI04ri"HIs´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´sÑ×s ms "qIJ0IIÏHs´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´sÚØs s JHBJ40IÏH´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´sÚ×s ! Ct2tCÛBJqiIs´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´sÜÕs.
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(32) s. ÐÚs. %$?%3'#6+G!i!$?(!#7,+&'u-6#(!-(!&%9?3()*+!.+!6&%$6#7%-'+!c+#!#-#6#(37%-'%! #3?$'&(.(!%7!&('+$5!%7!?%!($!7?'()%$!-+!«¨¬ª!.(!7#+$'('#-(!&%$?3'(&(7!%7! (?7%-'+!.%!('!pk!!.+!6&%$6#7%-'+!.+$!(-#7(#$G!! i!9&(-.%!,(&'%!.($!,%$?#$($!D?$6(-.+!(!#-('#1()*+!.%$$(!,&+'%E-(!,(&(! c#-$!.%!(?7%-'+!%7!b#,%&'&+c#(!%!b#,%&,3($#(!c+&(7!c+6(.($!(!-E1%3!.%! 7(-#,?3()*+!9%-'#6(!%!'&(D(3b+!{|}{G!B+!%-'(-'+5!,+.%!$%&!,+$$E1%3!&%.?v#&! +$!$%?$!%c%#'+$!#-#D#.+&%$!,+&!7%#+!.(!7+.#c#6()*+!?E7#6(!%8#$'%-'%!%-'&%!($! ,&+'%E-($!6%3?3(&%$5!+?!.(!6+7,%'#)*+!,%3+$!3+6(#$!.%!3#9()*+!6%3?3(&5!?'#3#v(-.+! 6+7,+$'+$!-('?&(#$5!6+7+!,+&!%8%7,3+5!,+3#$$(6(&E.%+$!$?3c('(.+$!%8'&(E.+$!.%! +&9(-#$7+$!7(&#-b+$G! H!c?6+#.(-5!?7!,+3#$$(6(&E.%+!$?3c('(.+!%8'&(E.+!.%!(39($!7(&&+-$5!'%7! .%$,%&'(.+!#-'%&%$$%!6#%-'Ec#6+!.%1#.+!/$!$?($!.#1%&$($!c?-6#+-(3#.(.%$! D#+7.#6($G!t$$%!6+7,+$'+5!,+&!7?#'+$!(-+$5!c+#!6+-$#.%&(.+!(,%-($!6+7+!?7(! ,+'%-6#(3!c+-'%!.%!4=c?6+$%!%!,+&!$?(!('#1#.(.%!(-'#6+(9?3(-'%G!B+!%-'(-'+5! %$'?.+$!%7!1%&'%D&(.+$!'%&&%$'&%$!.%7+-$'&(&(7!?%!+!c?6+#.(-!('?(!-+!,&+6%$$+! #-c3(7('<&#+5!,&+3#c%&()*+!6%3?3(&!%!(.%$*+5!#-c%6)*+!1#&(35!c%&'#3#v()*+!%5!7(#$! &%6%-'%7%-'%5!&%9?3()*+!.+!6&%$6#7%-'+!7?$6?3(&G!t$'%!y3'#7+!%c%#'+!c+#! 6+7,&+1(.+5!#-#6#(37%-'%5!%7!jkkp!,+&!C(7(v(-+1!('&(1$!.%!,%$?#$(!{|}{! 6+7!63?3($!.%!b?7(-+$!%!$%!.%1%!(+!c('+!.%$$%!,+3#$$(6(&E.%+!$%!6+7,3%8(&! 6+7!(!7#+$'('#-(5!#-#D#-.+!$?(!()*+G!t7D+&(!$%?$!%c%#'+$!D#+3<9#6+$!$+D&%! 1%&'%D&(.+$!'%&&%$'&%$!$%(7!c&%?%-'%7%-'%!,%$?#$(.+$5!$%?$!%c%#'+$!$+D&%!($! %$,6#%$!.%!,%#8%$!<$$%+$!(#-.(!$*+!,+?6+$!6+-b%6#.+$G! i,%$(&!.(!6+-$+3#.(.(!(.(,'()*+!.%!(39?7($!%$,6#%$!.%!,%#8%$5!6+7+!(! '#3A,#(!.+!B#3+5!(+!a&($#3!%!.(!%8#$':-6#(!.%!,(6+'%$!'%6-+3<9#6+$!(1(-)(.+$!%! D%7!%$'(D%3%6#.+$!,(&(!+!$%?!6?3'#1+5!,#$6#6?3'+&%$!(#-.(!D?$6(7!(3'%&-('#1($!%! -+1($!'%6-+3+9#($!,(&(!(?7%-'(&%7!$?(!,&+.?'#1#.(.%!(!c#7!.%!('%-.%&!/! .%7(-.(!.+!7%&6(.+G!t$$%!(?7%-'+!-(!,&+.?'#1#.(.%!&%?%&!(!?'#3#v()*+!.%!.
(33) s. ÐÜs. ,&+9&(7($!%c#6(v%$!.%!7%3b+&(7%-'+!9%-'#6+5!'6-#6($!.%!7(-%+5!&%,&+.?)*+!%! -?'&#)*+!-%6%$$A&#(!,(&(!%8,&%$$(&!'+.+!+!,+'%-6#(3!.+$!(-#7(#$G!! i!-?'&#)*+!(.%?(.(!!%$$%-6#(3!.%-'&+!.%!?7!$#$'%7(!.%!,&+.?)*+!A! ?%!+$!9($'+$!6+7!(3#7%-'()*+!6b%9(7!(!('#-9#&!k!.+!6?$'+!'+'(3!.%!,&+.?)*+5! (37!.%!$%&!?7!3#7#'(-'%!,(&(!+!6&%$6#7%-'+!.+$!(-#7(#$G!"%-'&+!.%$$%! ,(-+&(7(5!?(3?%&!'6-#6(!?%!7%3b+&%!($!'(8($!.%!$+D&%1#1:-6#(!%!6&%$6#7%-'+! (!?7!6?$'+!(6%$$E1%3!%!.%!c+&7(!,&A'#6(!!1(-'(+$(G!"%$$(!c+&7(5!+!#-'?#'+!.%! +D'%&!7%3b+&($!-(!%c#6#:-6#(!(3#7%-'(&!%!-(!,&+.?'#1#.(.%!6+7!?$+!.%! $?,3%7%-'+$!%7!&()%$!,(&(!,%#8%$!'%7!$#.+!6&%$6%-'%!-+$!y3'#7+$!(-+$G! I%-.+!($$#75!6+7!%$'%!'&(D(3b+!+D%'#1+?=$%!(1(3#(&!+!.%$%7,%-b+!.(! '#3A,#(!.+!B#3+5!%7!c($%!#-#6#(3!.%!6&%$6#7%-'+5!6+7!(!$?,3%7%-'()*+!.%! .#c%&%-'%$!-E1%#$!.%!,+3#$$(6(&E.%+!$?3c('(.+!d2?6+#.(-e!%8'&(E.+!.%!(39(! 7(&&+75!(+$!pk!.#($!.%!6?3'#1+G! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !.
(34) s. ÐÓs. Ý 2
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(41) s. ÔØs. 6+7!(!%$,6#%!%!(!c($%!.%!6&%$6#7%-'+!di4t4iB"tC5!lµ!tir¯tC4t÷µ! >q445!lneG! !. !. 2#9?&(!o!die!J+&'%!'&(-$1%&$(3!.(!7?$6?3('?&(!%$'&#(.(!%$?%3'#6(!.%!±|{}{G ! .%7+-$'&(-.+!+$!6+7,(&'#7%-'+$!7?$6?3(&%$!1%&7%3b+!d1e5!#-'%&7%.#A&#+!d#e!% ! D&(-6+!dDeG!dae!J+&'%!'&(-$1%&$(3!.(!7?$6?3('?&(!%$'&#(.(!.%!'#3A,#(!.+!B#3+!! d§¨©~{ª}|{«{¨¬ªe5!.%7+-$'&(-.+!(!7?$6?3('?&(!.#$'&#D?E.(!%7! 6+7,(&'#7%-'+$!1%&7%3b+$!d1e5!#-'%&7%.#A&#+$!d#e!%!D&(-6+$!dDeG!! 2+-'%h!i.(,'(.+!.%!i9?#(&!%'!(3G!djkkme!%!a#9(!%!>+%'v!djkke!. ! i!6+&!.+!7y$6?3+5!%7!,(&'%5!#-.#6(!+!9&(?!.%!1($6?3(&#v()*+!.%!6(.(! '#,+!.%!c#D&(G!i$!c#D&($!7?$6?3(&%$!1%&7%3b($!d7%'(D+3#$7+!+8#.('#1+e! -+&7(37%-'%!$*+!7%-+&%$5!(,&%$%-'(7!(3'(!6+-6%-'&()*+!.%!7#+93+D#-(5!7?#'($! 7#'+6-.&#($5!3#,E.#+$!%!%86%3%-'%!$?,%-'+!$(-9?E-%+5!$%-.+!?'#3#v(.(!-(! &%(3#v()*+!.%!7+1#7%-'+$!3%-'+$!%!.%!$?$'%-'()*+5!6+7+!(!-('()*+!.?&(-'%!(! 7#9&()*+!d"Cqt"@qJµ!¯HJ¯iJ¯i5!lµ!xH¯BIrHB5!lnk5!lµ! IiBrHI5!jkkeG!t$$(!7?$6?3('?&(!!%-6+-'&(.(!-(!&%9#*+!$?,%&c#6#(35!(D(#8+!.(! .%&7%5!%7!7(#+&!,&+,+&)*+!-(!&%9#*+!.(!6(?.(!%!,&<8#7(!/!&%9#*+!.(!3#-b(! 3('%&(3!%!6+&&%$,+-.%7!.%!m!(!lm!%7!&%3()*+!(!'+.(!(!7?$6?3('?&(!7#+'+7(3G! !i$!c#D&($!7?$6?3(&%$!D&(-6($!d7%'(D+3#$7+!93#6+3E'#6+e!$*+!7(#+&%$5! (,&%$%-'(7!D(#8(!6+-6%-'&()*+!.%!7#+93+D#-(5!,+?6($!7#'+6-.&#($!%!3#,E.#+$!.
(42) s. ÔÑs. dI5B>tCµ!J4iiIItBµ!i"iF5!lkµ!I5B>tC5!ljµ!IiBrHI5!jkkeG! t$$(!7?$6?3('?&(!6+&&%$,+-.%!(,&+8#7(.(7%-'%!k!!.+!1+3?7%!'+'(3!.+!'%6#.+! 7?$6?3(&!dI5B>tC!%'!(3G5!jkkle5!$%-.+!?%!%$$(!,&+,+&)*+!1(&#(!(+!3+-9+!.+! 6+7,%-'+!.+!,%#8%5!%-6+-'&(.(!%7!7(#+&!?(-'#.(.%!-(!&%9#*+!(-'%&#+&!.+! (-#7(3!%!?7!6+7!9&(-.%!.%63E-#+!%7!.#&%)*+!/!&%9#*+!6(?.(3!d@¯iB>µ! IiBµ!!CHFt5!leG! t-'&%!($!c#D&($!1%&7%3b($!%!D&(-6($5!%-6+-'&(=$%!($!c#D&($!#-'%&7%.#A&#($! ?%!(,&%$%-'(7!,&+,&#%.(.%$!7+&c+c#$#+3<9#6($!#-'%&7%.#A&#($!%7!&%3()*+!/$!.($! D&(-6($!%!1%&7%3b($!%!(,&%$%-'(7!6+-'&()*+!&A,#.(!6+7!7%'(D+3#$7+! +8#.('#1+f93#6+3E'#6+!dI5B>tC!%'!(3G5!jkkleG! `6Ý LQR7\UUUYXUL3UOUPU^OUQ i!7#+9:-%$%!,+.%!$%&!.%c#-#.(!6+7+!+!,&+6%$$+!.%!.#c%&%-6#()*+!.($! 63?3($!,&%6?&$+&($!7?$6?3(&%$!d7#+D3($'+$e!%7!63?3($!.+!7y$6?3+!%$?%3'#6+! &%$?3'(-.+!-(!('#1()*+!6++&.%-(.(!.%!7y3'#,3+$!7%6(-#$7+$!.%!$#-(3#v()*+! dtB>t4µ!2CiB@qBq=iCFIrCHB>5!loeG!t$$%!,&+6%$$+!+6+&&%!-($!c($%$! #-#6#(#$!.(!%7D&#+9:-%$%!%!'%7!(!c#-(3#.(.%!.%!c+&7()*+5!6&%$6#7%-'+5! 7(-?'%-)*+!%!&%,(&+!.($!c#D&($!7?$6?3(&%$!d;iCtCµ!Iti4tµ!C0"BqJq5! jkkpeG! B%$$($!c($%$!#-#6#(#$5!+!.%$%-1+31#7%-'+!.+$!,%#8%$!'%3%<$'%+$!! #-c3?%-6#(.+!,+&!c('+&%$!7('%&-+$!.%,+$#'(.+$!-+!+1<6#'+!.?&(-'%!(!+1+9:-%$%! dxH¯BIrHBµ!aHtCµ!FiJ20ttB5!jklleG!i,<$!(!c%&'#3#v()*+!+$!+1<6#'+$! '+&-(7=$%!('#1+$5!#-#6#(-.+!?7(!6($6('(!.%!%1%-'+$!-%6%$$A&#+$!,(&(!+! .%$%-1+31#7%-'+!.+!#-.#1E.?+!('&(1$!.(!'&(.?)*+!.%!CBi$!7('%&-+$!%!(! ('#1()*+!.%!,&+'%E-($!7('%&-($!,&%$%-'%$!-+!+1<6#'+5!+$!?(#$!$*+!,+$'%&#+&7%-'%! .%9&(.(.+$!d;t4t>Cq5!jkkoeG! H!.%$%-1+31#7%-'+!7?$6?3(&!+6+&&%!.%!7+.+!$#7#3(&!-(!7(#+&#(!.+$! ,%#8%$!%!$%9?%!?7!,(.&*+!.%!.%$%-1+31#7%-'+!$%7%3b(-'%!(+!.%!+?'&+$! 1%&'%D&(.+$G!"?&(-'%!+!,&+6%$$+!.%!c+&7()*+!7?$6?3(&!+6+&&%!(!%$,%6#c#6()*+!.+!.
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(52) ÖØs. s. b#,%&,3($#(G!t$$%$!-E1%#$!(?7%-'(7!/!7%.#.(!?%!+!,%#8%!('#-9%!%$'A9#+$!c#-(#$! .%!.%$%-1+31#7%-'+5!?(-.+!(!b#,%&,3($#(!'+&-(=$%!7%-+$!#-'%-$(!d;irC0BH! %'!(3G5!jkkneG! i!1#(!.%!$#-(3#v()*+!.(!7#+$'('#-(5!($$#7!6+7+!.%!+?'&+$!9%-%$!7y$6?3+! %$,%6Ec#6+$5!'%7!#7,+&'u-6#(!$#9-#c#6('#1(!,(&(!(!7(-?'%-)*+!.+!c%-<'#,+! 7?$6?3(&G!H!9%-%!.(!7#+$'('#-(!6+.#c#6(!?7(!,%?%-(!$%?:-6#(!.%!(7#-+A6#.+$! b#.&+c<D#6+$!,&<8#7+$!(+!B='%&7#-(3!d$%?:-6#(!$#-(3#v(.+&(!,(&(!$%6&%)*+e! $%9?#.+!,+&!?7(!&%9#*+!,&<=,%,'E.%+!d&%9#*+!3('%-'%e5!?%!&%9?3(!(!('#1#.(.%! D#+3<9#6(!.(!7#+$'('#-(5!%!?7(!,%?%-(!&%9#*+!,(&(!+!J='%&7#-(3!d&%9#*+! 7(.?&(e5!?%!$%!3#9(!(+$!&%6%,'+&%$!.%!(6'#1#-(!'#,+!qq!dFJ;¯tCCHBµ!4ttµ! 4i4tC5!le!d2#9?&(!lleG!H!&%6%,'+&!.%!(6'#1#-(!'#,+!qq5!?7!&%6%,'+&! '&(-$7%7D&(-(!.(!c(7E3#(!.($!$%&#-(f'&%+-#-(!?#-($%!d4ttµ!FJ;¯tCCHB! jkkle5!c+$c+(!+!&%6%,'+&!.%!(6'#1#-(!'#,+!q!?%!#-#6#(!(!6($6('(!.%!$#-(3#v()*+! #-'&(6%3?3(&!,%3(!c+$c+()*+!.%!,&+'%E-($!&%9?3(.+&($!I7(.j!%!I7(.!pG! !. 2#9?&(!ll!;&+6%$$(7%-'+!.(!7#+$'('#-(G!H!,&%6?&$+&!.(!7#+$'('#-(!,($$(!,+&!.+#!$ ! %1%-'+$!,&%'%+3E'#6+$µ!?7!&%7+1%!(!$%?:-6#(!$#-(3#v(.+&(!B='%&7#-(35!?7( ! $%9?-.(!9%&(!+!c&(97%-'+!J='%&7#-(35!?%!,+$$?#!c?-)*+!.%!3#9()*+!(+!&%6%,'+& ! d(eG!I%9?#-.+!+!,&+6%$$(7%-'+!,&+'%+3E'#6+5!+!,&<=,,'#.+!d(v?3e!%!+!J='%&7#-(3 ! 3#9(.+!,+&!.#$$?3c?&%'+!d(7(&%3+e!,%&7(-%6%7!3#9(.+$!.%!c+&7(!-*+!6+1(3%-'% ! %7!?7!6+7,3%8+!3('%-'%!dDeG!i!('#1()*+!.(!7#+$'('#-(!3('%-'%!,+.%!+6+&&%&!,+& ! 63#1(9%7!,&+'%+3E'#6(!.+!,&<=,,'#.+!dD5!6e!,+&!7%7D&+$!.(!c(7E3#(!.% ! 7%'(3+,&+'%#-($%$!.%!aF;=lf'+33+#.5!+!?%!,&+1+6(!(!.#$$+6#()*+!.+!6+7,3%8+ ! 3('%-'%!d.e! 2+-'%h!4%%!djkkoe!. !.
(53) s. ÖÑs. H!6+7,3%8+!.%!,&+'%E-($!I7(.!!'&(-$3+6(.+!,(&(!+!-y63%+5!+-.%! #-'%&(9%!6+7!,&+'%E-($!?%!&%9?3(7!(!'&(-$6&#)*+!.%!9%-%$=%$,%6Ec#6+$5!#-#D#-.+! .%$$(!c+&7(!(!()*+!.(!1#(!q>2fi'!?%!('?(!-(!$E-'%$%!,&+'%#6(5!c?$*+!%! .#c%&%-6#()*+!.+$!7#+D3($'+$G!"%$$(!c+&7(5!,&+'%E-($!&%$,+-$A1%#$!,%3(! .%9&(.()*+!,&+'%#6(!.%#8(7!.%!$%&!#-#D#.($!%!,($$(7!(!('?(&!'+&-(-.+=$%!('#1($! dxH¯BIrHBµ!aHtCµ!FiJ20ttB5!jkllµ!HrrHµ!;irt45!jklkeG! t7D+&(!+$!7%6(-#$7+$!.%!('#1()*+!(#-.(!-*+!$%(7!D%7!6+-b%6#.+$5! c('+&%$!%$,%6Ec#6+$!,+.%7!$%&!&%$,+-$A1%#$!,%3(!9%&()*+!.%!%$,6#%$!('#1($!%! $?D$%?%-'%!('#1#.(.%!#-#D#'<&#(!.(!7#+$'('#-(!d4tt5!jkkoµ!i4I¯µ!Jt4tIrt5! jkkmeG!t-'&%!%$$%$!c('+&%$!%$'*+!(!c+3#$'('#-(5!(!24C>!d9%-%$!&%3(6#+-(.+$!/! c+3#$'('#-(e!%!(!>iI;=l!dc('+&!.%!6&%$6#7%-'+!%!.#c%&%-6#()*+!($$+6#(.+!/! ,&+'%E-(!,3($7A'#6(!le5!?%!':7!$#.+!7+$'&(.+$!,+&!%8#$'#&%7!%7!6+-?-'+!6+7!(! 7#+$'('#-(!$(G! i!c+3#$'('#-(!('?(!6+7+!?7!(-'(9+-#$'(!.%!.#c%&%-'%$!7%7D&+$!.(! c(7E3#(!r>2=a%'(!diFr¯HC!%'!(3G5!leG!07!%$'?.+!%7!6(7?-.+-9+$! !,(&(!+!9%-%!.(!c+3#$'('#-(5!+D$%&1+?!,%&.(!%86%$$#1(!.%!7($$(! 7?$6?3(&!dFir@0!%'!(3G5!lme5!,+&!+?'&+!3(.+5!6(7?-.+-9+$!?%! $?,%&%8,&%$$(1(7!+!9%-%!.(!c+3#$'('#-(!(,&%$%-'(&(7!(?7%-'+!.%!pj!.(! 7($$(!7?$6?3(&5!?(-.+!6+7,(&(.+!(+!9&?,+!6+-'&+3%!d4ttµ!FJ;¯tCCHB5! jkkleG!H!(?7%-'+!%86%$$#1+!.%!7($$(!7?$6?3(&!+D$%&1(.+!-%$$%$!6(7?-.+-9+$! &%$?3'+?!.(!6+7D#-()*+!.(!b#,%&'&+c#(!7?$6?3(&!dje!%!.(!b#,%&,3($#(!deG! t$'?.+$!&%6%-'%$!7+$'&(7!?7(!9&(-.%!(c#-#.(.%!%!.#&%'(!#-'%&()*+!.(!c+3#$'('#-(! 6+7!(!7#+$'('#-(!diFr¯HC!%'!(3G5!jkkoe5!$?9%&#-.+!$?(!()*+!.#&%'(!-+!6+-'&+3%! .(!('#1#.(.%!.(!7#+$'('#-(G! i,&%$%-'(-.+!?7(!%$'&?'?&(!b+7+3+9(!(!c+3#$'('#-(5!+!24C>5!'(7D7! ,+.%!'%&!#7,+&'(-'%!,(,%3!-(!&%9?3()*+!.(!7#+$'('#-(!d¯q44!%'!(3G5!jkkje5! 3#9(-.+=$%!(!$?(!&%9#*+!7(.?&(!%!#-#D#-.+!$?(!('#1#.(.%!D#+3<9#6(G!.
(54) ÖÚs. s. 07!'%&6%#&+!,+$$E1%3!#-#D#.+&!.(!7#+$'('#-(!!(!>iI;=l5!?%!6+-'7! .+7E-#+$!?%!$*+!#-#D#.+&%$!.%!,&+'%($%$G!i!>iI;=l!#-'%&(9%!6+7!(7D($!($! &%9#%$!.(!7#+$'('#-(!&%9?3(-.+!$?(!('#1#.(.%!-%9('#1(7%-'%!,+&!#-#D#&!(! ('#1#.(.%!.($!,&+'%($%$!$+D&%!(!7#+$'('#-(!#7,%.#-.+!(!3#D%&()*+!.(!&%9#*+! 7(.?&(!d¯q44!%'!(3G5!jkkpe!d2#9?&(!ljeG! !. !. 2#9?&(!lj!C%,&%$%-'()*+!%$?%7A'#6(!$#7,3#c#6(.(!.($!,&#-6#,(#$!,&+'%E-($!%-1+31#.($ ! -(!1#(!.%!$#-(3#v()*+!.(!F#+$'('#-(!.%7+-$'&(-.+!$%?!,(,%3! 2+-'%h!i.(,'(.+!.%!H''+!%!;('%3!djklke!. ! i!7#+$'('#-(!%8%&6%5!'(7D75!?7!,(,%3!c?-.(7%-'(3!-(!7+.?3()*+!.+! 6&%$6#7%-'+!'%6#.?(3!('&(1$!.%!$?(!&%3()*+!6+7!($!63?3($!$('3#'%$G!i$!63?3($! 7?$6?3(&%$!$*+!6%&6(.($!,+&!63?3($!$('3#'%$!#7('?&($!?%!$%!%-6+-'&(7!%7! %$'(.+!3('%-'%!('!?%!+!7y$6?3+!$%(!3%$(.+!,%&(-'%!?7!%$c+&)+5!%$$(!$#'?()*+!.
(55) s. ÖÜs. $%&1%!6+7+!%$'E7?3+5!,(&(!?%!%$$($!63?3($=$('3#'%$!$%(7!('#1(.($5!$%! ,&+3#c%&%75!$%!.#c%&%-6#%7!%!7#9&%7!,(&(!+!7y$6?3+5!+'#7#v(-.+!(!$E-'%$%! ,&+'%#6(!%!,&+7+1%-.+5!.%$$%!7+.+5!+!&%,(&+!'%6#.?(3G! i!F#+$'('#-(!!%-6+-'&(.(!#-('#1(!-+!,3($7(5!'+&-(-.+=$%!('#1(!,%3(! ()*+!.%!,&+'%($%$!?%!63#1(7!(!&%9#*+!,&<=,%,'E.%+!3#D%&(-.+!(!&%9#*+!7(.?&(! dH42FiB!%'!(3G5!jkkpeG!t7!$?(!c+&7(!('#1(5!%3(!('?(!6+7+!%$'#7?3(.+&(!.(! %8,&%$$*+!.%!9%-%$!&%3(6#+-(.+$!6+7!(!,&+3#c%&()*+!%!.#c%&%-6#()*+!6%3?3(&5! 6+7+!+!,jl6#,l!d4iB>4t÷!%'!(3G5!jkkjµ!CqHI!%'!(3G5!jkklµ!ri÷4HCµ! a¯iIqBµ!>HB@i4t@=Ji"iKq"5!jkklµ!r¯HFiI!%'!(3G5!jkkke!!%!#-#D#.+&(! .(!J.j!#-('#1(-.+!+!6+7,3%8+!Jz63#-fJ"!?%!c(v!(!,&+9&%$$*+!.(!c($%!>l! ,(&(!(!I!d2#9?&(!lpe!%!($$#7!#-#D#-.+!+!,&+6%$$+!.%!.#c%&%-6#()*+!%!&%,3#6()*+! .($!63?3($!$('3#'%$!dr¯HFiI!%'!(3G5!jkkkeG! I%7!(!7#+$'('#-(5!(!&%6+-$'#'?#)*+!.+!'%6#.+!7y$6?3+!%$?%3'#6+!('&(1$! .($!63?3($=$('3#'%!,+.%&#(!$%!7(-#c%$'(&!.%!?7(!c+&7(!'*+!('#1(!d6+7+!?7! 7%6(-#$7+!.%!&%'&+(3#7%-'()*+!,+$#'#1(5!,+&!%8%7,3+e!?%!%$'($!,+.%&#(7!$%! %$9+'(&!-+!#-E6#+!.%!$?(!c?-)*+!d2Cqt"FiBB5!jkkmµ!CqKqJiI5!jkkeG! !.
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