Qualidade na educação de infância através do envolvimento parental – Projeto EQuaP

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6 uodsidqluons htpuonti thpuruontaru ksls jlt mqluor\s ktmt duU ltqr puksa o`ukqmt htpt t [jtiqmtmu osr ksonuBnsr mt VmjktZ\s mu <oe#okqtf nuoms tr hpJnqa ktr mu jlt puitZ\s urnpuqnt uonpu s Atpmql mu qoe#okqt u tr etlFiqtr u ksljoqmtmu trrjlqms ktmt duU ltqr dqrq]qiqmtmu u ksorqrn@okqtg %lt kjinjpt mu ksljoqkta Z\s rjrnuontmt ojlt htpkupqt ueunqdt uonpu etlFiqtr u hpseqrrqsotqr mu umjktZ\s etkqiqnt tr nptorqZ,ur u t ksonqojqmtmu umjktnqdt uonpu sr ksonuBnsr uf ksoru[juoa nuluonuf tr kpqtoZtr WVjpshuto OsllqrrqsoY Vmjktnqsof Pjmqsdqrjti tom Ojia njpu VBukjnqdu Pcuok4Y Vjp4mqkuf ^_bCXg

Opqtp hsonur uonpu kjinjptrf uonpu tr mqeupuonur qorn#okqtr u tnspur rskqtqr K jl msr murteqsr mt rskqumtmu h2ralsmupotg qdulsrf rucjoms )tpcputdur WbSSLXf ournt mKktmt ms rKkjis ™™<f jlt Khskt mu ljmtoZt u mu dqptculg P hija ptiqmtmu kjinjptif rskqti u Knoqkt qodtmqj nsmtr tr rskqumtmur u hsdsr mu nsms s ljomsg Hnsup u Ospnur\s WbSSSX k`tltl t tnuoZ\s htpt s etkns mu t puitZ\s ura ksitaetlFiqt rup jlt puitZ\s uonpu kjinjptrf [ju osr pulunu htpt t qlhspn#okqt mu jlt umjktZ\s mu ktpqU qonupljinqkjinjptig ;tl]Kl Hqidt W^__SX puqnupt urnt mqluor\s rj]iqo`toms [ju tr urksitr ts nptntpul tr etlFiqtr ksls qcjtqr urn\s t mqrkpqlqoJaitrf ruoms oukurrJpqs ksorqmuptp [ju tr 3urksitr5 r\s rqocjitpur u tr 3etlFiqtr5 oqktrg

P urksitf t etlFiqt u t ksljoqmtmu r\s tr np@r ltqspur qornqnjqZ,ur ms ljoms mtr kpqtoZtr u n@l purhsort]qiqmtmur htpnqi`tmtrg Hu espntiukuplsr tr puitZ,ur uonpu urnur np@r hqitpur mt dqmt mt kpqtoZt urntlsr t ksonpq]jqp htpt s rjkurrs hurrsti u umjktnqds mtr osrrtr kpqtoZtrg Rsp sjnps itmsf sr puitn2pqsr mt 6O=V W^_b^$ ^_bMX rj]iqo`tl [ju s cptj mu uodsidqluons msr htqr otr qornqnjqa Z,ur murnqotmtr 1 hpqluqpt qoe#okqt K jl etnsp rs]pultouqpt qlhspntonu [ju hsmupJ ktjrtp qlhtkns ot lsoqnsptZ\s u ot lui`spqt mt [jtiqmtmu W6O=Vf ^_b^f ^_bMXg

mtr etlFiqtr ksl tr urksitr n@l rqms t]spmtmtr ul mqeupuonur mqluor,urQ tr uBa hukntnqdtr msr htqr etku 1r urksitrf tr hpJnqktr mu puitZ\sf s trrskqtnqdqrls mu htqrf sr lumqtmspur urksitpur ot puitZ\s mtr urksitr ksl tr etlFiqtrf s rjhspnu iucqritnqds mt htpnqkqhtZ\s msr htqr os ksonuBns urksitpg5 Vrntr t]spmtcuor mqeua puonur puqnuptl t mueqoqZ\s mu mqeupuonur hthKqr htpt ktmt jl msr tnspur rskqtqr uodsidqmsr ournt puitZ\s WetlFiqtrY uoktppuctmsr mu umjktZ\sf urksitf kpqtoZtr u ksljoqmtmuXg

P puitZ\s urksitraetlFiqtr nptorespltaruf ot hpJnqktf ojlt ojlupsrt ljinqa hiqkqmtmu mu puitZ,ur urksitaetlFiqt [ju muhuomuf u rupJ mqeupuonuf ot esplt mu urntpf mu huortpf mu dtispqUtp u mu tcqp ul ktmt ksonuBnsg Vrnt mqduprqmtmu mu qonuptZ,ur pulunu htpt jlt t]spmtcul uksi2cqkt u rqrnKlqkt mtr qonuppuitZ,ur msr ksonuBnsr mu qonupduoZ\s somu sr mqeupuonur tnspur rskqtqr ru lsdqluontlf ltr somu 3ru trrqrnu t jlt ]tqBt dqrq]qiqmtmu mt htpnqkqhtZ\s mtr kpqtoZtr u ms ruj hthui ot[juitr mqo#lqktr rskqtqr5 WHtpluons / Dtp[jurf ^__Cf hgMSXg 8urru ruonqms shslsaosr t ksokuZ,ur u hpJnqktr [ju hsrrtl nup rj]Atkuonur rsijZ,ur 3rqrnulJnqktr u joqduprtqr5 ksl t eqotiqmtmu mu etdspukup s uodsidqluons htpuoa nti qomuhuomuonuluonu mt rqocjitpqmtmu msr ksonuBnsrg

%lt puitZ\s urksitaetlFiqt r2 hsmu rup uonuomqmt os ruj ksonuBnsf os uontonsf qrns o\s hsmu rup jl s]rnJkjis htpt s muruodsidqluons u tmthntZ\s mu jl ksoAjons mu ]str hpJnqktr thiqkJduqr ul ksonuBnsr mqduprsr W8GGC-G Xf [ju kta ptnupqUt jl msr s]Aunqdsr ms hpsAuns VjtR a Vo`tokqoc jtiqn4 qo Vtpi4 O`qima `ssm Vmjktnqso tom Otpug

6 hpsAuns VjtR K jl hpsAuns mu #l]qns qonupotkqsoti [ju ru kuonpt ot qmuqt mu [ju t htpnqkqhtZ\s u s uodsidqluons msr htqr u uoktppuctmsr mu umjkta Z\s mudul rup pukso`ukqmsr ksls kslhsouonur k`tdu ot ksornpjZ\s mu jlt VmjktZ\s mu <oe#okqt mu [jtiqmtmug Vrnu hpsAunsf ksl eqotokqtluons qonupotkqsa oti WRpscptlt Vptrljr’ mt Oslqrr\s VjpshuqtX nudu qoFkqs ul runul]ps mu ^_bM u nul ksls s]Aunqds ksonpq]jqp htpt s tjluons mt [jtiqmtmu mt VmjktZ\s mu <oe#okqt ot Vjpsht tnptdKr mu jl tkpurkqms pukso`ukqluons mt qlhspn#okqt mt [jtiqmtmu mtr puitZ,ur uonpu etlFiqtr u umjktmspurg

Rtpt ksokpunqUtp urnu s]Aunqds cuptif esptl urnt]uiukqmtr luntr urhukFeqktr kslsQ qmuonqeqktpf nurntp u tmsntp ksls lsmuis tr lui`spur hpJnqktr u lKnsmsr qosdtmspur mu htpnqkqhtZ\sf htpnqkjitpluonu ul ksonuBns mu mqduprqmtmu Wrskqsua kso2lqktf kjinjptif lqospqtrf unkgX$ muruodsidup tr kslhun@okqtr msr umjktmspur puitnqdtluonu t urnptnKcqtr u t]spmtcuor htpt s uodsidqluons mtr etlFiqtrf thpsa duqntoms tr uBhupq@okqtr mu sjnpsr htFrur ujpshujr$ qokpuluontp t qonucptZ\s u t qonuptZ\s msr mqeupuonur kslhsouonur ms rqrnult WkpqtoZtrf hpseqrrqsotqrf qodura nqctmspurf etlFiqtr u ksljoqmtmuX$ t]spmtp s uodsidqluons htpuonti ot Vmjkta Z\s mu <oe#okqt ksls jl hpskurrs ejomtluontms ul tmu[jtmsr qomqktmspur mu [jtiqmtmug

Rtpt s muruodsidqluons ms hpsAuns uoksonptlaru qlhiqktmsr htpkuqpsr mu mqeupuonur htFrur mt VjpshtQ HTumuo Vlqiqt :sltcot 8unTsp> aHV:8 W<nJiqtf Djoqkqhtiqn4 se &spiqX$ Vilup W7KicqktX$ upoqujTqoc qo mu 7trqrdsspUquoqocuo dssp (socu qomupuoa 7( W7KicqktX$ 9quhtAt %oqduprqn4 W9un2oqtX$ 9qo>zhqoc slljo WHjKkqtX$ Rumtcsr>q <ornqnjnjn WVrisdKoqtX$ pnuk 6nsot ƒjhto…q…t Hisa duor>t 7qrnpqkt WVrisdKoqtX$ %oqduprqn4 se Opunu W.pKkqtX$ OsiKcqs ms Htpm\s WRspa njctiX$ Vrksit Hjhupqsp mu VmjktZ\s mu Rtjit &ptrrqounnqa VHVR& WRspnjctiX g

6 hpsAuns uodsidu mqpuntluonu ul tnqdqmtmur nptorotkqsotqr kupkt mu bG_ htpnqkqhtonur mu np@r cpjhsratids mu hpseqrrqsotqrQ umjktmspur u curnspur mu urnta ]uiukqluonsr mu umjktZ\s$ puhpuruontonur mu tjnspqmtmur isktqr$ u qodurnqctmsa pur u espltmspur mu qornqnjqZ,ur mu uorqos rjhupqsp ksl qokqm@okqt ot Jput mu espltZ\s mu hpseurrspurg  muiq]uptmt qonuptZ\s uonpu qodurnqctmspur u hpseqra rqsotqr mu umjktZ\s mu qoe#okqt rj]AtU t hpunuor\s mu jlt hpsmjZ\s mu kso`ua kqluons uopq[jukqmt huit uBhupq@okqt murnur mqeupuonur nqhsr mu htpkuqpsrg

6 muruodsidqluons ms hpsAuns VjtR kuonpsjaru ul [jtnps tnqdqmtmur hpqokqhtqr htpt purhsomup tsr s]Aunqdsr mueqoqmsrQ muruodsidqluons mu qodurnqa ctZ\s pukuonu rs]pu s uodsidqluons htpuonti ot VmjktZ\s mu <oe#okqt$ ksornpja Z\s mu qomqktmspur mu [jtiqmtmu s]Aunqdtoms s uodsidqluons htpuonti ksls jl hpskurrs$ qmuonqeqktZ\s u htpnqi`t mu ]str hpJnqktr os #l]qns ms uodsidqluons htpuonti$ u !G-D?JBG2IH> Ws]rupdtZ\s ul ksonuBnsr hpseqrrqsotqrX t oFdui qonupota kqsotif dqrtoms jlt uBhupq@okqt ul ksonuBnsr mqduprsrf nuontomsf trrqlf cuoua ptiqUtp tr ]str hpJnqktr ul uodsidqluons htpuontig Vl ksoru[j@okqt murntr mqeua puonur tnqdqmtmurf ms hpsAuns purjintpJ jlt 8GGC-G ksornqnjFmt hsp jlt ltit mu ktpn\s [ju qpJ ksonup bM eqk`tr qomqdqmjtqr puitnqdtr t ]str hpJnqktr mu uodsidqa luons htpuonti ul ksonuBns mu umjktZ\s mu qoe#okqtf jlt qonpsmjZ\sf ltojti mu jnqiqUtmsp u jlt uBhiqkqntZ\s mtr Jputr esktqrYqomqktmspur mu [jtiqmtmu mt htpnqkqhtZ\s htpuontif nptmjUqmt ul mqeupuonur iFocjtrg Pr eqk`tr puitnqdtr 1r hpJa nqktr uBh,ul trhunsr kslsQ Jputr mu esks ksonulhitmtr$ s]Aunqdsr$ murkpqZ\s mt tnqdqmtmu$ s]rupdtZ,ur$ hthui ms umjktmsp$ hthui mt etlFiqt$ dtisp tkpurkuontms htpt t kpqtoZt u htpt t etlFiqt$ ltnupqtqr t rupul jnqiqUtmsr$ hupcjontr htpt pueiuB\s rs]pu t lui`spqt cupti ms rupdqZs$ hupcjontr htpt pueiuB\s u lui`spqt mt hpJnqktg

;sms s hpskurrs mu muruodsidqluons ms hpsAuns esq ruoms ltpktms hsp puja oq,ur rqrnulJnqktr mu npt]ti`s uonpu sr htpkuqpsrf putiqUtmtr osr mqeupuonur htFrurf [ju nqo`tl ksls qonjqns mueqoqp hpskurrsr lsoqnspqUtZ\sf tdtiqtZ\s u mqrrulqotZ\s ms hpsAuns u t htpnqi`t ms npt]ti`s ueunjtms hsp ktmt jl msr qonupa duoquonurg

Rtpt mtp purhsrnt tsr s]Aunqdsrf sr mqeupuonur htpkuqpsr ms hpsAuns ksluZta ptl hsp ueunjtp jlt pudqr\s mt iqnuptnjpt u s iudtontluons mu qodurnqctZ\s tnjta

iqUtmt os #l]qns ms uodsidqluons htpuonti ul umjktZ\s mu qoe#okqt osr mqeua puonur htFrurg

&sptlf uonpuntonsf qmuonqeqktmtr u tmthntmtr huisr htpkuqpsr ms hpsAuns G Jputr mu esks [ju ksonulhitl mqeupuonur qomqktmspur mu [jtiqmtmu os #l]qns ms uodsidqluons htpuontiQ

— Rtpkupqt Rtpkupqt u htpnqi`t ms hsmup mu mukqr\s  ksonulhit qomqktmspur puitkqsotmsr ksl t hpslsZ\s mt htpnqkqhtZ\s mtr etlFiqtr ul tnqdqmtmur ms Atpmql mu qoe#okqtf ksl s uodsidqluons mu ktmt etlFiqt ul hpskurrsr mu nsltmt mu mukqr\sf ksl t qoksphsptZ\s u purhuqns huisr s]Aunqdsr urhua kFeqksr mtr etlFiqtrf ksl s espntiukqluons u puespZs mu hpJnqktr htpuontqr u ksl s uodsidqluons msr htqr u mu sjnpsr etlqiqtpur os kjqmtms u thpuoa mqUtcul mtr kpqtoZtr$

— OsljoqktZ\s a OsljoqktZ\s ruorFduif purhuqnsrt u pukFhpskt ksl tr etlFa iqtr  ksonulhit qomqktmspur puitnqdsr t jlt ksljoqktZ\s Jcqi u purhsoa rqdt ksl tr etlFiqtrf ts nulhs mumqktms 1 ksljoqktZ\s ksl tr etlFiqtrf 1 mqduprqmtmu mu luqsr jrtmsr htpt t ksljoqktZ\sf 1 ksoeqmuokqtiqmtmu mt qoespltZ\sf u 1 kthtkqmtmu mu curn\s mt mqdupc@okqt mu shqoq,ur$

— Phpuomup tkupkt mtr etlFiqtr a Oso`ukqluons u thpukqtZ\s mtr etlFiqtr u ksljoqmtmur  qoksphspt qomqktmspur puitnqdsr ts kso`ukqluons msr dtisa purf kpuoZtrf hpuksokuqnsr u hpJnqktr mu ktmt etlFiqt u ksljoqmtmuf 1 qomqa dqmjtiqUtZ\s mtr puitZ,ur u rupdqZsr hpurntmsrf ts kso`ukqluons mtr ksljoqmtmur somu tr kpqtoZtr dqdulf u 1 hpslsZ\s mu shspnjoqmtmur htpt [ju tr etlFiqtr thpuomtl u ru thsqul ljnjtluonu$

— Rtpkupqtr mu ksshuptZ\s u ksit]sptZ\s ksl t ksljoqmtmu  ksonulhit qomqktmspur puitnqdsr ts uodsidqluons tnqds mtr ksljoqmtmur isktqr u ksljoqmtmur somu dqdul tr kpqtoZtrg

Hucjqmtluonuf u nuoms ul ksont sr qomqktmspur pueupqmsr tonupqspluonuf hsmuaru mqUup [ju tr tnqdqmtmur mu !G-D?JBG2IH> muruodsidqmtr ksornqnjFptl jlt tnqdqmtmu rqcoqeqktnqdt ms hpsAunsg

Pr tnqdqmtmur mu !G-D?JBG2IH> uodsiduptl jl nsnti mu GM umjktmspur mu bb urnt]uiukqluonsr mu umjktZ\s mu qoe#okqt ul M htFrur htpkuqpsrf somu sr hpseqra rqsotqr nqduptl shspnjoqmtmu mu s]rupdtp o\s r2 os uodsidqluons msr htqr u mt ksljoqmtmu ot dqmt ms Atpmql mu qoe#okqt ltr ntl]Kl ul trhunsr spctoqUta kqsotqr u mu qonupduoZ\s humtc2cqktg 8urnu #l]qnsf t tnqdqmtmu mu !G-D?JBG2IH> hpshspkqsosjf hsp jl itmsf t shspnjoqmtmu htpt sr umjktmspur mtr spctoqUta Z,ur htpkuqptr pu unqpul hpsejomtluonu rs]pu tr rjtr hp2hpqtr hpJnqktrf u[jta kqsotoms t hsrrq]qiqmtmu mu puhiqktp u tmthntp tr ]str hpJnqktr s]rupdtmtr tsr rujr ksonuBnsr u putiqmtmurg Rsp sjnps itmsf huplqnqj tsr htpkuqpsr kso`ukupul ltqr hpsejomtluonu sr rqrnultr mu VmjktZ\s mu <oe#okqt mu sjnpsr htFrurg

&sptl s]rupdtmtr u nurntmtr ^M hpJnqktr mu uodsidqluons htpuontig ;uoms ul ksont tr Jputr mu esks u sr qomqktmspur mu [jtiqmtmu mueqoqmsrf esptl ruiua kqsotmtr bM murntr hpJnqktr htpt rupul qokijFmtr ot 8GGC-G g

P etru mu uBhupqluontZ\s mtr hpJnqktr esq lsoqnsptmt u tdtiqtmt huitr u[jqa htr mu qodurnqctmspur ms hpsAuns mu ktmt htFr htpkuqpsg

Rtpt t toJiqru mt qlhiuluontZ\s u nurnu mtr hpJnqktr putiqUtmtr ojlt qornqa njqZ\s hspnjcjurt mu umjktZ\s mu qoe#okqt Wrqnjtmt ot Jput lunpshsiqntot ms RspnsX u htpkuqpt ms hpsAuns V%PR huisr qodurnqctmspur ms hpsAuns mt VHVR&f esptl ueunjtmtr uonpudqrntr tsr umjktmspurf <GA@D >EG@; u [jurnqsoJpqsr tsr htqr mtr kpqtoZtr mt qornqnjqZ\s nuoms ksls eqotiqmtmu mu hupku]upf ksorqmuptoms sr qomqktmspur mu [jtiqmtmu tr Jputr mu esksf tr shqoq,ur u huprhunqdtr mt[juiu h]iqksatids rs]pu t htpnqkqhtZ\sYuodsidqluons htpuonti uf ltqr urhukqeqkta luonuf rs]pu tr tnqdqmtmur ms RpsAuns VjtR muruodsidqmtr ot qornqnjqZ\sg

Ruit tlhiqnjmu mt qoespltZ\s puksi`qmtf rupJ thpuruontmt jlt rFonuru msr mtmsr u ksokijr,ur ltqr rqcoqeqktnqdsr htpt t kslhpuuor\s ms hupkjprs murnu hpsAuns u msr hpskurrsr mu qodurnqctZ\s rj]Atkuonurg

8t toJiqru mtr uonpudqrntr putiqUtmtr tsr [jtnps umjktmspur osntaru kitpta luonu jlt hpuskjhtZ\s ksl s urnt]uiukqluons mu ksontns qomqdqmjtiqUtms ksl tr etlFiqtrg Phurtp mu ticjltr hpshsrntr mu mqeupuonur tnqdqmtmur ksl dqrnt 1 hpslsZ\s ms uodsidqluons etlqiqtp rupul mu #l]qns qornqnjkqsotif ksljor 1r mqeupuonur rtitr ms Atpmql mu qoe#okqtf sr umjktmspur ntl]Kl uodsidqtl tr etlFiqtr ul rqnjtZ,ur puitkqsotmtr mu esplt ltqr urhukqeqkt ksl s npt]ti`s humtc2cqks muruodsidqms ksl s ruj cpjhs mu kpqtoZtrg &sq tqomt luokqsotms [ju `J hsp htpnu mt qornqnjqZ\s jlt kjinjpt mu t]upnjpt 1r etlFiqtr hpskjptoms ntl]Kl qoksphsptp u purhuqntp sr s]Aunqdsr urhukFeqksr mtr etlFiqtrf tr rjtr oukurrqmtmur u hpJnqktr kjinjptqr uf lumqtonu jl tkspms lnjsf tAjmtp otr psnqa otr mu esplt t lui`sptp t ksonqojqmtmu uonpu t ktrt u s Atpmql mu qoe#okqtg

:ueupqptl tqomt [ju r\s mqduprsr sr lsluonsr u urnptnKcqtr [ju ls]qiqUtl htpt ksljoqktp ksl tr etlFiqtrg 8s qoFkqs ms tos uBqrnu t hpuskjhtZ\s ul kso`ukup jl hsjks s `qrnspqti mu ktmt kpqtoZt uf ourru ruonqmsf putiqUtl lsluonsr mu tnuomqluons qomqdqmjti ksl sr htqrf ul [ju [jurnqsotl rs]pu ticjor trhunsr urhukFeqksr mt dqmt mt kpqtoZtg

)J ksorkq@okqtf hsp htpnu msr umjktmspurf mt oukurrqmtmu mt qornqnjqZ\s urnt]uiukup htpkupqtr mu ksshuptZ\s u uodsidqluons ksl t ksljoqmtmu uBqra nqoms ksontnsr u qonupk#l]qsr ksl ticjltr qornqnjqZ,urg Rsmuaru mqUup [juf hsp htpnu ms urnt]uiukqluonsf o\s esq qokuonqdtmt t htpnqkqhtZ\s mqpunt ksl t kslja oqmtmuf thurtp mu `tdup dsontmu uBhpurrt mu qp ul sjnpt mqpuZ\sg Rsp htpnu msr umjktmspur htpuku `tdup jl qonupurruf dsontmu u ksorkq@okqt msr ]uoueFkqsr murnt lurlt htpnqkqhtZ\s u ksit]sptZ\s ksl t ksljoqmtmug

Vl puitZ\s ts <GA@D >EG@; putiqUtms ksl [jtnps htqr u np@r uiuluonsr mt =qpuZ\s ms Atpmql mu qoe#okqtf urnur rtiquontptl s etkns mu t qornqnjqZ\s hpskjptp qokuonqdtp mu esplt tnqdt s ruj uodsidqluons ul mqeupuonur tnqdqmtmurf hpskja ptoms [ju ru qlhiqktrrul ot hp2hpqt hpuhtptZ\s u mqotlqUtZ\s mu tnqdqmtmur u ul rqnjtZ,ur mu nsltmt mu mukqr\sg P ksljoqktZ\s rqrnulJnqkt mt qornqnjqZ\s ksl tr etlFiqtr tksonukuf hpueupuokqtiluonuf tnptdKr mu ualtqig 8s uontonsf tr pujoq,ur mu htqr ntl]Kl r\s pueupqmtr ksls lsluonsr ls]qiqUtmsr htpt s umja ktmspWtX ksljoqktpf humqp rjcurn,ur u t ksit]sptZ\s msr htqrg

Z\s 1 rjt uonptmt u 1 rjt htpnqkqhtZ\s u `J jlt huprhunqdt ljqns hsrqnqdt hsp htpnu murnur rs]pu tr tnqdqmtmur muruodsidqmtr os #l]qns ms hpsAuns VjtRg P mqrnpq]jqZ\s u rqrnultnqkqmtmu mtr tnqdqmtmur ts isocs ms tos K jl trhuns [ju sr htqr thsontl t rup lui`sptms u luokqsotl tqomt ksls qoksoduoquonu sr `spJpqsr ul [ju urntr muksppuptl huis etkns mu ksqokqmqpul ksl sr `spJpqsr mu npt]ti`s mu ticjorg Peqpltl [ju 1 lumqmt [ju d\s htpnqkqhtoms otr tnqdqmtmurf t ksoeqtoZt u s 1 dsontmu htpt htpnqkqhtp ntl]Kl tjluontg

jtons tsr mtmsr puksi`qmsr tnptdKr ms [jurnqsoJpqs tsr htqrf ts [jti pura hsomuptl GC htqr mu kpqtoZtr murnu Atpmql mu qoe#okqt WG rtitrXf dupqeqktaru [ju urnur ltoqeurntptl [ju s nqhs mu tnqdqmtmur somu murulhuo`tl jl hthui kuoa npti ot ksokuZ\sf muruodsidqluons u qlhiuluontZ\s mtr lurltrf htpukulai`ur qonupurrtonur u [juf ktrs ksonqojul t rup qlhiuluontmtrf u[jtkqsotp\s htpnqkqa htpg

6r htqr ksoeqpltl s [ju esq pueupqms os <GA@D >EG@; luokqsotoms [ju t ksljoqktZ\s ksl sr hpseqrrqsotqr K hsrqnqdt u rjeqkquonu ksorqmuptoms s ualtqi t urnptnKcqt ltqr qlhspntonu mu ksljoqktZ\sg 6r mtmsr mulsornptl [ju csrntl mu ru uodsidup otr tnqdqmtmur mt qornqnjqZ\s u [ju csrntpqtl mu s etUup tqomt ltqr duUurf ltr tr kqpkjorn#okqtr it]sptqr W`spJpqs it]spti u qomqrhsoq]qiqmtmu mjptonu tr `sptr urksitpurXf o\s s huplqnulf hsmuomsaru teqpltp [ju s hp2hpqs rqrnult it]sptiarskqti K jl uonptdu ts uodsidqluons htpuontig

jtons 1r [jtnps tnqdqmtmur [ju qoksphsptl t 8GGC-G u [ju esptl muruoa dsidqmtr ot qornqnjqZ\sf t ltqspqt msr htqr htpnqkqhsj otr tnqdqmtmur thurtp mu pukso`ukupul o\s nupul rqms ljqns qlhiqktmsr os ruj hitoutluons u muruodsia dqluonsg jtru nsmsr sr htqr purhsomuonur tr ksorqmuptl hupnqouonur sj ljqns hupnqouonurg Dtoqeurntlf tqomtf [ju tr mqeupuonur tnqdqmtmur nqduptl qlhtkns ot ksljoqmtmu umjktnqdt hsp[ju huplqnqptl kso`ukupf oslutmtluonuf ksiuctr ms eqi`sf t dqd@okqt u npt]ti`s humtc2cqks ms Atpmqlamuaqoe#okqt u sjnpsr htqrg ;tl]Kl hsrrq]qiqntptl kso`ukup lui`sp sr hpseqrrqsotqr mt qornqnjqZ\sg

P htpnqkqhtZ\s htpuonti K pukso`ukqmt hsp htpnu msr htqr ksls tics ljqns qlhspntonug 8s uontonsf huortaru [ju t huprhunqdtYksokuqns mu htpnqkqhtZ\s ksl t [jti t ltqsp htpnu murnur ru qmuonqeqkt K jlt htpnqkqhtZ\s 3htrrqdt5 somu r\s k`tltmsr 1 urksit htpt htpnqkqhtpul o\s ru nptntoms mu jlt htpnqkqhtZ\s ltqr 3hpsejomt5 Wuodsidqluons nsntiX ul [ju qonupd@l ot nsltmt mu mukqr,ur u ot eqisrseqt mt hp2hpqt urksitg

8s inqls nupZs ms hpsAuns esq qlhiuluontms jl hpskurrs mu nurnuf mu lsoqnspqUtZ\s u toJiqru mtr tnqdqmtmur ruiukqsotmtrg Vrnu hpskurrs spqcqosj jlt pudqr\s mtr hpJnqktr mt 8GGC-G mu lsms t nspoJait jlt eupptluont hupnqouonu u ejokqsoti htpt sr umjktmspur mu qoe#okqt ot Vjpshtg

Prrqlf t 8GGC-G u sr rujr ksonumsr esptl totiqrtmsr u tdtiqtmsr hsp mqeua puonur DFJ(K?GCBKED qmuonqeqktmsrf iskti u otkqsotiluonuf hsp ktmt htpkuqps ms hpsa Auns ksls ksit]sptmspur hpqdqiucqtmsr u sjnpsr hpseqrrqsotqr ot Jput mt umjkta Z\s mu qoe#okqtg Otmt htpkuqpsf ul ktmt htFrf hitousj u spctoqUsj mqeupuonur urnptnKcqtr ksl dqrnt 1 dtispqUtZ\s u mqrrulqotZ\sYmqdjictZ\s ms hpsAuns u mtr hpJnqktr mt 8GGC-G nuoms ksls s]Aunqds ksljl pujoqp ksluonJpqsr u ksonpq]jnsr rs]pu s ksonums mt lurlt u hupku]up t rjt hupnqo@okqt htpt sr hpseqrrqsotqr mu

umjktZ\s mu qoe#okqt murru lurls htFrg Rpunuomuaruf ksonjmsf [ju tr hpJnqktr o\s ruAtl uonuomqmtr ksls jl lsmuis purnpqns ltr ksls uBulhisr qonupurrtoa nur u qosdtmspurf tmthnJduqr 1r urhukqeqkqmtmur msr ksonuBnsr umjktnqdsrg

8urnu ruonqmsf os ktrs VHVR&f muhsqr mu qmuonqeqktmsr sr hsnuokqtqr DFJ(K?GC1 BKEDu hpseqrrqsotqr ot Jput mt umjktZ\s mu qoe#okqtf hpskumujaru 1 putiqUtZ\s mu pujoq,ur ksl s s]Aunqds mu hpurntp qoespltZ\s rs]pu s hpsAuns u tjrkjintp s qonua purru ul ksit]sptpg =uksppuonu murrt hpqluqpt t]spmtculf ueunjtptlaru rurr,ur hiuoJpqtr u espltnqdtr ksonulhitoms ntl]Kl lsluonsr htpt mqrkjrr\s u pueiua B\s uonpu hu[juosr cpjhsr mu hpseqrrqsotqr mt umjktZ\s mu qoe#okqtg P VHVR& spctoqUsj u mqotlqUsj mqeupuonur uduonsr mqrnpq]jFmsr huitr rucjqonur mtntrQ ^_ mu ltpZs mu ^_bI WOsiKcqs ms Htpm\s aqit 8sdt mu .tqtX$ M mu t]pqi mu ^_bI WVHVR& aRspnsX$ ^C mu t]pqi mu ^_bI WVHVR& aRspnsX$ bC mu ltqs mu ^_bI WVHVR& a RspnsXg

Vrnur uoksonpsr nptmjUqptlaru ul tZ,ur mu espltZ\s mu kjpnt mjptZ\s mu N `sptr u ksontptl ksl t hpuruoZt mu b^b htpnqkqhtonur mu Nb qornqnjqZ,ur iqctmtr 1 umjktZ\s mu qoe#okqtf oslutmtluonuQ qornqnjqZ,ur hpqdtmtr u h]iqktr mt Jput lunpshsiqntot ms rji ms Rspns WDjoqkFhqs mu qit 8sdt mu .tqtX$ qornqnjqZ,ur hpqdtmtr u h]iqktr mt Jput lunpshsiqntot kuonpti u ospnu ms Rspns u qornqnjqZ,ur otkqsotqr iqctmtr 1 umjktZ\s WDjoqkFhqs ms Rspns  =uhtpntluons Djoqkqhti mu VmjktZ\s Y DqoqrnKpqs ms ;pt]ti`sf Hsiqmtpqumtmu u HucjptoZt Hskqtif DqoqrnKpqs mt VmjktZ\sX$ qornqnjqZ,ur hpqdtmtr u h]iqktr [ju ksshuptl mqpuntluonu ksl t espltZ\s hpJnqkt msr urnjmtonur mt VHVR&f ejnjpsr umjktmspur mu qoe#okqt u mukqrspur isktqr u otkqsotqr iqctmsr 1 umjktZ\sg

6 hpscptlt murntr tZ,ur mu espltZ\s qokqmqj rs]pu sr rucjqonur trhunsrQ thpuruontZ\s ms RpsAuns VjtR Whpurrjhsrnsr cuptqr$ s]Aunqdsr$ tnqdqmtmur$ htpa kuqpsrX$ uodsidqluons htpuonti ot umjktZ\s mu qoe#okqt W]pudu uo[jtmptluons ksokunjti$ dtontcuor u s]rnJkjisr ms uodsidqluons htpuonti$ urnptnKcqtr mu uodsidqluons htpuontiX$ qonpsmjZ\s 1 8GGC-G uit]sptmt os #l]qns ms hpsAuns VjtR Ws]Aunqdsr$ spctoqUtZ\s$ ksonumsX$ thpuruontZ\s mtr Jputr mu esks qmuoa nqeqktmtr os #l]qns ms hpsAuns VjtR$ thpuruontZ\s mtr hpJnqktr ruiukqsotmtr htpt t 8GGC-G $ mqrkjrr\s u htpnqi`t mu pueiuB,ur rs]pu tr hpJnqktr mt 8GGC-G ul cpjhsr mu npt]ti`s uonpu htpnqkqhtonur$ thpuruontZ\s mu rjcurn,ur msr cpjhsr mu npt]ti`s rs]pu tr hpJnqktr mt 8GGC-G g

P spctoqUtZ\s murnur uoksonpsr nudu rj]Atkuonu t hpuskjhtZ\s muf htpt tiKl mu mtp t kso`ukup s hpsAuns VjtRf hpshspkqsotp tsr hpseqrrqsotqr mu umja ktZ\s jl lsluons mu pueiuB\s u espltZ\s [ju uo[jtmptrru ksokunjtiluonu t nulJnqkt ms uodsidqluons htpuontif rucjqms mu jlt htpnqi`t u mqrkjrr\s titpa ctmt ul nspos mtr hpJnqktr mt 8GGC-G g Vonuomujaru [ju urnt mqo#lqkt o\s ru mudupqt purnpqocqp 1 mqrrulqotZ\s ms hpsAuns u mt 8GGC-G ltr [ju mudupqtf rqljia ntoutluonuf rup jl lsluons mu uopq[jukqluons espltnqds u mu mqrkjrr\s hpJa nqkt htpt sr hpseqrrqsotqrg

Rtpt purhsomup ts s]Aunqds mu puksi`t mu ksluonJpqsr u rjcurn,ur rs]pu tr hpJnqktr mt 8GGC-G f hpskumujaru 1 nptmjZ\s mtr lurltr htpt hspnjcj@r u 1 mqra hsoq]qiqUtZ\s mu jl [jurnqsoJpqs mu rjhspnu 1 toJiqru u mqrkjrr\s huisr htpnqkqa htonurg Ph2r s hpuuok`qluons ms [jurnqsoJpqsf `sjdu t shspnjoqmtmu mu thpua

ruontZ\s h]iqkt mt toJiqru uit]sptmt hsp htpnu mu ktmt cpjhs mu npt]ti`sf rucjqmt mu mqrkjrr\s cuptig

Rtpt tiKl murnur uoksonpsrf esptl ruiukqsotmsr ticjor DFJ(K?GCBKED hpqdqiua cqtmsr ms mqrnpqns ms RspnsaRspnjctif iqctmsr 1 Jput mt umjktZ\s mu qoe#okqt ksl uBhupq@okqt u (HG21?G2 pukso`ukqms os #l]qns ms uodsidqluons htpuontif t [jul esptl uodqtmtr tr hpJnqktr mt 8GGC-G htpt toJiqrug

P htpnqp msr mtmsr thpuruontmsr u puksi`qmsrf K hsrrFdui rtiquontp [ju s <KKB1 -JA(msr htpnqkqhtonur esqf mu lsms cuptif ljqns munti`tmsf hupnqouonu u urhukFa eqks nuoms qokijrqdu ticjltr rjcurn,ur ksonuBnjtiqUtmtr 1 putiqmtmu hspnjcjurtg Pr puksluomtZ,ur cuptqrf nptorduprtqr t nsmtr tr hpJnqktrf qokqmqptl rs]pu mqeua puonur trhunsrf murqcotmtluonu rs]pu t lui`spqt ms cpteqrls mt murkpqZ\s mtr hpJnqktrf ]ul ksls jlt lui`sp uBhiqkqntZ\s mt ru[j@okqt mtr unthtr ms muruoa dsidqluons mu ktmt tnqdqmtmug .is]tiluonuf t 8GGC-G puku]uj jl euum]tk> ljqns hsrqnqds hsp htpnu mu nsmsr htpkuqpsr ms hpsAuns msr mqeupuonur htFrurf ul htpnqkjitp huis ruj hsmup qorhqptmsp os npt]ti`s t muruodsidup ts oFdui ms uodsidqluons htpuontig

6r s]Aunqdsr mueqoqmsr htpt s hpsAuns V%PR mu hsnuokqtp osdt hur[jqrt rs]pu s uodsidqluons htpuontif ltqsp qonuptZ\s uonpu qodurnqctmspur u hpseqrrqsa otqrf ltqr kslhun@okqtr osr hpseqrrqsotqr mu umjktZ\s ts oFdui ms uodsidqluons htpuonti uoksonptptl ejomtluons ot kpqtZ\s mt 8GGC-G 3

=u etknsf hpunuomuaru [ju urnt 8GGC-G hsrrt nptUup ticjlt qosdtZ\s u ksora nqnjqparu ksls jl pukjprs mu rjhspnu 1 pueiuB\s u 1 hpJnqkt umjktnqdt os #l]qns ms uodsidqluons htpuonti huit ksljoqmtmu mu umjktmspur ujpshujr hsp ksonup qomqktmspur mu [jtiqmtmu ts oFdui mt qonupduoZ\s u thpuruontp uBulhisr mu ]str hpJnqktrg

6 hpsAuns VjtR hpud@f tqomtf t hj]iqktZ\s mu jl iqdps u mu dJpqsr tpnqcsr kquonFeqksr htpt tiKl mt ltojnuoZ\s u rjrnuont]qiqmtmu ms Tu]rqnu TTTgu[jthguju t rjt mqotlqUtZ\s u qonuptnqdqmtmu tnptdKr mu ]iscr u tnqdqmta mur muruodsidqmtr huisr umjktmspur mu mqduprsr htFrurg

Vjpshuto OsllqrrqsoYVPOVPYVjp4mqku W^_bCXg J KB@AJAI_H ;JEJ KC K=;EKHBI=IKHFG KH CGD AKHFEGD KB@AJFI0GD KH 9@EG;Jg <oesplu mu Vjp4mqkug 9jBul]jpcsQ 6eqkqot mu Rj]iqkta kqsour mu it %oq2o Vjpshutg

)tpcputdurf Pg WbSSLXg D ;EG<KDDGEKD K= FK=;GD BK =@BJHJ3  FEJ-JC?G K J A@CF@EJ BGD ;EG<KD1 DGEKD HJ IBJBK ;_D # =GBKEHJ39qr]stQ Dk.ptTa)qiig

6VO= W^_b^Xg 7FJEFIH> 7FEGH> ... # 5 @JCIF: 8GGC-G <GE 9JEC: ,?ICB?GGB 9B@AJFIGH JHB ,JEK3 6VO= Rj]iqr`qocg

6VO= W^_bMXg 7FJEFIH> 7FEGH> . # /GHIFGEIH> @JCIF: IH 9JEC: ,?ICB?GGB 9B@AJFIGH JHB ,JEK3 6VO= Rj]iqr`qocg

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Rpseurrsp mt Vrksit Hjhupqsp mu VmjktZ\s mu Rtjit &ptrrqounnqf Rspnsg 6]rupdtn2pqs mt <onupduoZ\s Hskqsumjktnqdt htpt sr =qpuqnsr )jltosr Phiqktmsrf PrrskqtZ\s <onupotkqsoti <onupkjinjpti RpsAuknr tom :urutpk`f :umu mu Vorqos Hjhupqsp mu DumqtZ\s <onupkjinjpti W:VHD<Xf Rspnjctif Poou &pto> )sjru

ValtqiQ lhptntcslur'cltqigksl

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Rpseurrspt mt Vrksit Hjhupqsp mu VmjktZ\s mu Rtjit &ptrrqounnqf Rspnsg <odurnqctmspt ms Ouonps mu Vrnjmsr <onupmqrkqhiqotpur ul VmjktZ\s u =uruodsidqluons WOuqV=X ValtqiQ qdsououdur'uruheghn

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Rpseurrspt mt Vrksit Hjhupqsp mu VmjktZ\s mu Rtjit &ptrrqounnqf Rspnsg <odurnqctmspt ms Ouonps mu Vrnjmsr <onupmqrkqhiqotpur ul VmjktZ\s u =uruodsidqluons WOuqV=X ValtqiQ ]pqcqnugrqidt'uruheghn

.slurf Dg Rgf 8udurf <g / Hqidtf 7g W^_bIXg $K0IDFJ BK KDF@BIGD K IH0KDFI>JAI_H KH ;DIAGCG1 >aJ : KB@AJAI_Hf Mf ^CGa^CLg Wsig VBnpgXg =6<Q `nnhrQYYmsqgspcYb_gbISISYpuqhug ^_bIg_g_Mg^CIM

etlFiqtr ksl tr urksitrg .HFKEJAuKD3 sig^ 8 ^f MSaLCg `nnhQYYpudqrntrgpktthghnYqonuptka ksurYtpnqkiuYdquTY^SbY^GI

Hqidtf Rg W^__SXg 6 ksonpq]jns mt urksit htpt t tknqdqmtmu htpuontif ojlt huprhuknqdt mu kqmtmtoqtg <o ,GHDKC?G %JAIGHJC BK 9B@AJG W6pcgXg 9DAGCJQ J=aCIJQ ,G=@HIBJBK3 Pkntr mu rulqoJpqs Whhg bbM  bG_Xg 9qr]stQ O8Vg

Hnsupf Hg :g u Ospnur\sf 9g WbSSSXg K0JHFJHBG J 6KBEJ3 *J 6KBJ>G>IJ .HFKEQ/@CFIA@CF@EJC SD 6GCaFIAJD 9B@AJFI0JD H@=J U;GAJ BK 8EJHDHJAIGHJCI
JGQ RspnsQ Pepsontluonsg