!"#$%&!"#'!#(%'%)#!#!(*+,-!./0#'0#+01"%-20#$,$%-!(#+03#!#(%'%#'%#
4(0$%./0#5#+(&!1.!#%#!0#!'0-%"+%1$%#
61#-!"#$%-!"#'%#-!#(%')#-!#!(*+,-!+&71#'%-#+01"%80#'%#9,!('&!1%"#+01#
-!#(%'#'%#4(0$%+&71#'%#1&10"#%#!'0-%+%1$%"
Simone Pereira Brito !"#!$ %&"'()*++,"'(-.,!* !"#!$
Resumo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
Resumen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
Introdução
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
Teorias que Embasaram a Pesquisa
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`aK( )*!=,:,('(=+"'!>'(,(*('9*<,$=,!7,(=*5*(="9'9B*$(=.E*$(9"+,"7*$(9,J,5($,+(4'+'!#9*$(,5( $.'( "!7,4+'<"9'9,K( C$$,( !*J*( 5*9,<*( 9,( '7,!9"5,!7*( '*( =*!E.!7*( 9'( 6*6.<'>B*( "!8'!7*( E.J,!"<( +*56,.( 9,U!"#J'5,!7,( =*5( *( 6'+'9"45'( 9'( $"7.'>B*( "++,4.<'+K( /$( =+"'!>'$( ,( *$( '9*<,$=,!7,$( :+'$"<,"+*$(6'$$'+'5('(6*$$."+(*(9"+,"7*(9,(,1,+=,+(*(W7.<*(9,(="9'9B*$(,(9,(4*?'+(9,(7*9*$(*$( 9"+,"7*$("!,+,!7,$(F(6,$$*'(D.5'!'K(L('+#4*(bc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d5,!*+e(6'+'(+,8,+"+(,$$'( 6*6.<'>B*G ZKKK[(*(C)/('J'!>*.(!'(9"$=.$$B*($*:+,('(9"$=+"5"!'>B*("56*$7'( 6,<*(.$*(9*(7,+5*(d5,!*+eA('*($.:$#7."+('(!*>B*(9,(d5,!*+( ,5($"7.'>B*("++,4.<'+e(6,<'(9,(d$.E,"7*$(9,(9"+,"7*$e(\RTffTYTA( '6.9(/YMR/MC(]^^^A(6K(]^aK( ( L.7+'( 6+,++*4'#J'( "56*+7'!7,( "!7+*9.?"9'( 6,<'( 6+*7,>B*( "!7,4+'<( 8*"( '( 3.,$7B*( 9'( +,$6*!$':"<"9'9,( =*!=,+!,!7,( F( ,8,#J'>B*( 9*$( 9"+,"7*$( '$$,4.+'9*$( 6,<*( C)/A( !*( 3.'<( dZKKK[( &(=*<*='9*(3.,('(6+*7,>B*(9'$(=+"'!>'$(,('9*<,$=,!7,$A(:,5(=*5*('(4'+'!#'(9*$($,.$(9"+,"7*$A( !B*( &( +,$6*!$':"<"9'9,( '6,!'$( 9'( 8'5@<"'A( 5'$( ZKKK[( 9*( C$7'9*( ,( 9'( $*=",9'9,( =*5*( .5( 7*9*e( \YCSLg )CYLA( ]^^]A( 6K( _hiaK( ( /( <,"A( !,$$,( $,!#9*A( ,$7':,<,=,.( .5'( +,$6*!$':"<"9'9,( =*56'+#<D'9'(,!7+,('(8'5@<"'A('($*=",9'9,(,(*(C$7'9*(!'(4'+'!#'(9*$(9"+,"7*$(9'$(=+"'!>'$(,(9*$( '9*<,$=,!7,$A(9,U!"!9*(9,(8*+5'(9"$#!7'(3.,5($B*(*$(+,$6*!$;J,"$(6,<'(4'+'!#'(9*$(9"+,"7*$K j,4.!9*()*$7'(\]^^kaA(=*5(*('9J,!7*(9*(C)/A(*=*++,+'5(7+Q$(+,J*<.>2,$(3.,(7+*.1,+'5( 5.9'!>'$($"4!"U='#J'$(6'+'('("!8O!="'(,('('9*<,$=Q!="'(,(,17+'6*<'+'5(*(='56*(E.+@9"=*G(1/0)'<)! 0%!8-'(%Q0-G!1/0)'<)!0%!1.(-0-!%!1/0)'<)!0%!I%&(9-A /(5.9'!>'(9,(4,$7B*($,(+,8,+,(F("!7+*9.>B*(9,(.5'(!*J'(9"J"$B*($*="'<(9*(7+':'<D*(=*5( '7+":.">2,$A( =*56,7Q!="'$( ,( +,$6*!$':"<"9'9,$( !'$( 7+Q$( ,$8,+'$( 9,( 4*J,+!*G( !"B*A( C$7'9*( ,( g.!"=@6"*A("!7+*9.?"!9*('(6'+#="6'>B*(9'($*=",9'9,(="J"<(*+4'!"?'9'(6*+(5,"*(9*$()*!$,<D*$(9,( M"+,"7*$(=*5(=*56,7Q!="'$(6'+'(9,<":,+'+A(8*+5.<'+(,(=*!7+*<'+('$(6*<@#='$(6N:<"='$(J*<7'9'$(6'+'('( =+"'!>'(,(*('9*<,$=,!7,K(
Y,$$'( ,$7,"+'A( 7'5:&5( $.+4".( !*( O5:"7*( 5.!"="6'<( *( )*!$,<D*( I.7,<'+A( 3.,( $,( =*!$#7."( =*5*(.5(P+4B*(3.,(7,5(*(6+*6P$"7*(9,(?,<'+(6,<*$(9"+,"7*$(9'(=+"'!>'(,(9*('9*<,$=,!7,(3.'!9*(
'5,'>'9*$(*.(J"*<'9*$(6*+(6'+7,(9*(6*9,+(6N:<"=*A(9'(8'5@<"'(,(9'($*=",9'9,K C$7'(!*J'(=*!=,6>B*(9,(4,$7B*(8*"(5'7,+"'<"?'9'('"!9'(!*('+#4*(`l(9*(,$7'7.7*A(6+*6*!9*(.5( =*!E.!7*('+#=.<'9*(9,('>2,$(4*J,+!'5,!7'"$(,(!B*(4*J,+!'5,!7'"$(!*(3.,($,(+,8,+,(F(=*!$,=.>B*( 9'(6*<"#='(9,('7,!9"5,!7*K((Y,$$,('$6,=7*A(,!7+'(,5(=,!'(*(j"$7,5'(9,(m'+'!#'(9*$(M"+,"7*$(9'( )+"'!>'(,(9*(/9*<,$=,!7,V(jmM(=*5('(5"$$B*(9,('$$,4.+'+(3.,(*$(9"+,"7*$(6+,=*!"?'9*$(6,<*(C)/( $,E'5(4'+'!#9*$(F(6*6.<'>B*("!8'!7*(E.J,!"<K(M,$$'(8*+5'A($,56+,(3.,(*$(9"+,"7*$('$$,4.+'9*$( <,4'<5,!7,(8*+,5('5,'>'9*$(,H*.(J"*<'9*$A(*(jmM(&('="*!'9*(6'+'(J"':"<"?'+('(6+*7,>B*A('(9,8,$'( ,('(6+*5*>B*(9*$(9"+,"7*$A !B*($,(=."9'(5'"$(9,(=+"'!>'$(,5($"7.'>B*(+,4.<'+(*.("++,4.<'+A( 5'$('6,!'$(9,(=+"'!>'$(,(9,('9*<,$=,!7,$(3.,(6+,="$'5(7,+( $,.$(9"+,"7*$(+,$6,"7'9*$("!9,6,!9,!7,(9,(=*+A(+,<"4"B*(*.(9'( =<'$$,($*="'<('(3.,(6,+7,!=,K(L$('7,!9"5,!7*$('(!,=,$$"9'9,$( =*5*( ,9.='>B*A( $'N9,( *.( <'?,+( 9,"1'5( 9,( $,+( 8'J*+,$( 6'+'( $,(7+'!$8*+5'+,5(,5(9"+,"7*$('($,+,5(,1"4"9*$(,(+,$6,"7'9*$( \YCSLg )CgLA(]^^]A(6K(_hiaK Y,$$'(6,+$6,=#J'A(*(j"$7,5'(9,(m'+'!#'(8*"("!$#7.@9*(=*5*(.5(5,='!"$5*(9,(,1"4":"<"9'9,( 9*$(9"+,"7*$(,('7.'(6*+(5,"*(9,(7+Q$(4+'!9,$(,"1*$G(0)!#$-1-<9-G!0)!0%B%&)!%!0-!8-'($-+%!&-83)+A j,4.!9*()*$7'(\]^^kaA(*(%3O-!0)!0%B%&)!7,5(=*5*(6+"!="6'<(U!'<"9'9,('(+,$6*!$':"<"?'>B*( 9*(C$7'9*A(9'($*=",9'9,(,(9'(8'5@<"'(6,<*('7,!9"5,!7*("++,4.<'+(*.(J"*<'>B*(9*$(9"+,"7*$("!9"J"9.'"$( *.(=*<,#J*$(9'$(=+"'!>'$(,(9*$('9*<,$=,!7,$K(C$$'(+,$6*!$':"<"?'>B*(*=*++,($,56+,(3.,(*$(9"+,"7*$( ,$#J,+,5($*:($.$6,"7'(9,('5,'>'(*.(J"*<'>B*A(=*!8*+5,(6+,=*!"?'5('$(D"6P7,$,$(6+,J"$7'$(!*(/+7K( n`A(*(3.'<(9"?G( /$(5,9"9'$(9,(6+*7,>B*(F(=+"'!>'(,('*('9*<,$=,!7,($B*('6<"=;J,"$($,56+,(3.,(*$(9"+,"7*$( +,=*!D,="9*$(!,$7'(%,"(8*+,5('5,'>'9*$(*.(J"*<'9*$G TK(6*+('>B*(*.(*5"$$B*(9'($*=",9'9,(*.(9*(C$7'9*o TTK(6*+(8'<7'A(*5"$$B*(*.(':.$*(9*$(6'"$(*.(+,$6*!$;J,<o TTTK(,5(+'?B*(9'($.'(6+P6+"'(=*!9.7'K L()*!$,<D*(I.7,<'+(=*562,(*(j"$7,5'(9,(m'+'!#'$(9*$(M"+,"7*$(9'()+"'!>'(,(9*(/9*<,$=,!7,( !*(,"1*(9'(M,8,$'A(,5('+#=.<'>B*(=*5(*$(9,5'"$(,"1*$K(/(6'+#+(9*(C)/(\_nn^aA(,$$,('7*+(,!7+*.(,5( =,!'(6'+'('7.'+(!'(9,8,$'A((6+*7,>B*(,((4'+'!#'(9*$(9"+,"7*$('$$,4.+'9*$(F(=+"'!>'(,('*('9*<,$=,!7,K( Y,$$'( 6,+$6,=#J'A( )*$7'( \]^^]a( '$$,J,+'( 3.,( d!,$$,( !*J*( =,!;+"*A( *( )*!$,<D*( I.7,<'+V( )IA( .5( *+4'!"$5*(=D'J,A(3.,(7,5(,5($.'(9,U!">B*('(=*56,7Q!="'(8*+5'<(9,(?,<'+(6,<*(=.56+"5,!7*(9*$( 9"+,"7*$(6+,J"$7*$(!'(%,"e(\6K(liaK(( (L(/+7K(_b_(9*(C)/(9"$62,(3.,(*()*!$,<D*(I.7,<'+(dZKKK[(&(.5(P+4B*(6,+5'!,!7,(,('.7p!*5*( !B*(E.+"$9"="*!'<(,!='++,4'9*(6,<'($*=",9'9,(9,(?,<'+(6,<*(=.56+"5,!7*(9*$(9"+,"7*$(9'(=+"'!>'(,( 9*('9*<,$=,!7,(9,U!"9*$(!,$7'(%,"e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
!"#$%&!"#'!#(%'%)#0#+01"%-20#$,$%-!(#%#",!#!(*+,-!./0#+03#!#(%'%#
'%#4(0$%./0#5#+(&!1.!#%#!0#!'0-%"+%1$%
>%",-$!'0"#%#'&"+,""?%"
L(,$7.9*('6+,$,!7'9*(,5($,4."9'A(7*5*.(=*5*(+,8,+Q!="'(*$(3.,$#*!'5,!7*$(<,J'!7'9*$( !*( ,$=*6*( 9,$$,( 7+':'<D*A( 9,( 5*9*( '( ,<.="9'+( '$6,=7*$( $.+4"9*$( 9.+'!7,( 7*9*( *( 6+*=,$$*( 9,( 6,$3."$'K( /('!;<"$,(9*$(9'9*$(8*"(9"J"9"9'(,5(9.'$(6'+7,$G('(6+"5,"+'(7+*.1,(9'9*$(3.'!#7'#J*$($*:+,('(3.,$7B*(9'('+#=.<'>B*(9*()*!$,<D*(I.7,<'+(=*5('(+,9,(,('($,4.!9'A(=*!$7*.(9,(.5'('!;<"$,( 3.'<"7'#J'('(6'+#+(9'(8'<'(9*$(=*!$,<D,"+*$H'$K L(3.,$#*!;+"*(=*!#!D'(^`(\*"7*a(6,+4.!7'$(*:E,#J'$(,(^_(\.5'a($.:E,#J'A(3.,(:'<"?'+'5( 7*9*$(*$(+,$.<7'9*$(,('(9"$=.$$B*('6+,$,!7'9*$(!*(,$7.9*K(/$$"5A($,(8,?("56*+7'!7,("9,!#U='+('( =*!=,6>B*(3.,(*$(=*!$,<D,"+*$(7Q5($*:+,(*(6'6,<(9'(5,!="*!'9'(+,9,(,(=*5*(,$7'$H,$($,('+#=.<'5( =*5('(5,$5'K( C5(+,<'>B*(F(6+"5,"+'(3.,$7B*A(3.,(5,!="*!'($,(,1"$7,('+#=.<'>B*(9*()*!$,<D*(I.7,<'+(=*5( '(+,9,(9,(6+*7,>B*(F(=+"'!>'(,('*('9*<,$=,!7,A('(q"4.+'(^_(,<.="9'('(+,$6*$7'(*:#9'(9*$(=*!$,<D,"+*$( 7.7,<'+,$K @&9,(!#A)(R,$6*$7'(9*$(,!7+,J"$7'9*$($*:+,('('+#=.<'>B*(9*()*!$,<D*(I.7,<'+(=*5('(+,9,(9,( 6+*7,>B*(F(=+"'!>'(,('*('9*<,$=,!7,K q*!7,G(S,$3."$'(9,()'56*(+,'<"?'9'(,5(!*J,5:+*(]^_iK /( q"4.+'( ^_( +,J,<'( 3.,( klrA( 6,+=,!7.'<( $"4!"U='#J*A( 9*$( ,!7+,J"$7'9*$( 9"?,5( D'J,+( '+#=.<'>B*(=*5('(+,9,A(!*(,!7'!7*A($':,V$,(3.,(!B*(&(=*!9">B*($.U=",!7,(6'+'(4'+'!#+('(6<,!'( 6'+#="6'>B*(!,5('(,8,#J'(9,5*=+'#?'>B*(9'$(+,<'>2,$A(3.,(9,6,!9,5A(7'5:&5A(9'(3.'<"9'9,( 9*$(J@!=.<*$(,$7':,<,="9*$(,!7+,(=*!$,<D*$(,($.'(+,<'>B*(=*5('(+,9,K(M,$7'='V$,A(,!7+,7'!7*A(3.,( ]^(r(9*$H'$(=*!$,<D,"+*$H'$('"!9'(!B*(6*$$.,5(.5(,!7,!9"5,!7*(+,'<(9'(+,9,(,(9,$=*!D,=,(*( C$7'7.7*(9'()+"'!>'(,(9*(/9*<,$=,!7,A(<,4"$<'>B*(3.,(*+",!7'($.'$('>2,$K(/(5,!="*!'9'(<,4"$<'>B*A( ,5($,.('+7K(`kA(9,"1'(=<'+*(3.,(d/(6*<@#='(9,('7,!9"5,!7*(9*$(9"+,"7*$(9'(=+"'!>'(,(9*('9*<,$=,!7,( 8'+V$,V;('7+'J&$(9,(.5(=*!E.!7*('+#=.<'9*(9,('>2,$(4*J,+!'5,!7'"$(,(!B*(4*J,+!'5,!7'"$A(9'( .!"B*A(9*$(,$7'9*$(9*(M"$7+"7*(q,9,+'<(,(9*$(5.!"=@6"*$e(\C)/A('+7K(`kA(6K(]laK(C$$,$(9'9*$(,16+,$$'5( .5'("56*+7'!7,(9,U="Q!="'(=*5(+,<'>B*('*(=*!D,="5,!7*(3.,(,$$,$('4,!7,$(6*$$.,5('(+,$6,"7*( 9'(+,9,(9,(6+*7,>B*(,(9*$('7*+,$(3.,(9,<'(8'?,5(6'+7,K(C$$'(J"$B*('6+,$,!7'($"4!"U='9*$(5."7*( +,<,J'!7,$A( 6*"$( $,( 6,+=,:,( 3.,A( ,5:*+'( '( 5'"*+"'( 9*$\'$a( =*!$,<D,"+*$\'$a( =*!D,>'( '( +,9,A( ,$$,(,!7,!9"5,!7*(!B*(&(=*56'+#<D'9*(6*+(7*9*$(*$(,!7+,J"$7'9*$A(*(3.,(9,"1'(.5'(<'=.!'(!'( $*<"9"U='>B*(9*()*!$,<D*(I.7,<'+(=*5*(.5(9*$(6+"!="6'"$(,!7,$(9'(+,9,(9,(6+*7,>B*K
Y*(3.,($,(+,8,+,('*()*!$,<D*(g.!"="6'<(9*$(M"+,"7*$(9'()+"'!>'(,(9*(/9*<,$=,!7,V)gM)/(,( '($.'(+,<'>B*(=*5(*()*!$,<D*(I.7,<'+(!*(7*='!7,('*(+,6'$$,(9,("!8*+5'>2,$(+,8,+,!7,$('('5,'>'$( *.( J"*<'>2,$( 6,<*( )*!$,<D*( I.7,<'+( '*( )gM)/( ,( F$( "!$7O!="'$( 9*( 6*9,+( 6N:<"=*A( '$( +,6*$7'$( +,J,<'5( 3.,( klr( 9*$( 6,$3."$'9*$( 9"?,5( +,6'$$'+( "!8*+5'>2,$( '*( )gM)/( ,( F$( "!$7O!="'$( 9*( 6*9,+(6N:<"=*A(*(3.,(9,(8'7*(&('7+":.">B*(9*()*!$,<D*(I.7,<'+K(Y*(,!7'!7*A(=':,(9,$7'='+(3.,(bbr( 9*$(,!7+,J"$7'9*$(+,$6*!9,+'5(3.,(!B*(+,6'$$'5("!8*+5'>2,$('*()gM)/(3.,(&(.5(P+4B*(9,( $.5'("56*+7O!="'(!*(3.,(9"?(+,$6,"7*(F(,<':*+'>B*(9'$(6*<@#='$(6N:<"='$K(C$$'($"7.'>B*(&(4+'J,(F( 5,9"9'(3.,(*(9";<*4*(=*5(*$(=*!$,<D*$(9,(9"+,"7*$(&("!="6",!7,K(s("56*+7'!7,(8+"$'+(3.,('(=+"'>B*( 9,( =*!$,<D*$( 5.!"="6'"$A( ,$7'9.'"$( ,( !'="*!'<( 9*$( 9"+,"7*$( 9'( =+"'!>'( ,( 9*( '9*<,$=,!7,A( =*5*( P+4B*$(9,<":,+'7"J*$(,(=*!7+*<'9*+,$(9'$('>2,$(,5(7*9*$(*$(!@J,"$A('$$,4.+'('(6'+7"="6'>B*(6*6.<'+(
6'+"7;+"'(6*+(5,"*(9,(*+4'!"?'>2,$(+,6+,$,!7'7"J'$A($,4.!9*(<,"$(8,9,+'"$A(,$7'9.'"$(,(5.!"="6'"$K( t.'!7*('*(9,$,!J*<J"5,!7*(9,('>2,$(9,('+#=.<'>B*(=*5('(+,9,(9,(6+*7,>B*(=*5(,!#9'9,$( 4*J,+!'5,!7'"$( , !B*( 4*J,+!'5,!7'"$( k^r( 9*$( ,!7+,J"$7'9*$( 9"?,5( 3.,( *( )*!$,<D*( I.7,<'+( 9,$,!J*<J,( '>2,$( 9,( '+#=.<'>B*( =*5( '( +,9,( 9,( 6+*7,>B*K( C5( =*!7+'6'+#9'A( D;( .5( ,16+,$$"J*( 6,+=,!7.'<(9,(h^rA(3.,(!B*(9,$,!J*<J,('>2,$(9,('+#=.<'>B*(=*5('(+,9,K(/('+#=.<'>B*(=*5('(+,9,( &(J"7'<(6'+'('(,1,=.>B*(3.'<"7'#J'(9'(6*<@#='(6'+'('("!8O!="'(,('9*<,$=Q!="'A(9,J,!9*(7*9*$(*$( "!7,4+'!7,$(9*(jm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t.'!9*(6,+4.!7'9*('*$\'$a()*!$,<D,"+*$\'$a(I.7,<'+,$A(,!7+,J"$7'9*$\'$a(na 6,$3."$'A($*:+,( 3.'<(,+'('(+,$6*$7'(*8,+,="9'(6,<'(+,9,(3.'!9*(9'('6<"='>B*(9'$(5,9"9'$(9,(6+*7,>B*('(4+'!9,( 5'"*+"'(+,$6*!9,.(3.,(,$$'$(5,9"9'$($B*('6<"='9'$(,5(6'+=,+"'A(=*!8*+5,(9,5*!$7+'('(q"4.+'(^]K( @&9,(!#B)(R,$6*$7'$(9*$(,!7+,J"$7'9*$($*:+,(3.'<(&('(+,$6*$7'(*8,+,="9'(6,<'(+,9,(9,(6+*7,>B*( 3.'!9*(9'('6<"='>B*(9'$(5,9"9'$(9,(6+*7,>B*(F$(=+"'!>'$(,('*$('9*<,$=,!7,$K( q*!7,G(S,$3."$'(9,()'56*(+,'<"?'9'(,5(!*J,5:+*(9,(]^_iK )*5*( $,( 6*9,( !*7'+A( 3.'!9*( 9'( '6<"='>B*( 9'$( 5,9"9'$( 9,( 6+*7,>B*( F$( =+"'!>'$( ,( '*$( '9*<,$=,!7,$(,5($"7.'>B*(9,('5,'>'(*.(J"*<'>B*(9,(9"+,"7*$A(nbr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j( 2011). j,!9*('$$"5A(9,(!'9'('9"'!7'+"'(=+"'+(*()*!$,<D*(I.7,<'+($,5(9*7;V<*(9,(.5'(u+,7'4.'+9'v( 9,(6+*4+'5'$(,($,+J">*$(='6'?,$(9,(7*+!'+(,8,#J'$(,(,U='?,$('$(5,9"9'$('6<"='9'$(6,<*(P+4B*('( =+"'!>'$A('9*<,$=,!7,$(,($.'$(+,$6,=#J'$(8'5@<"'$K( t.'!7*( F( "!9'4'>B*( +,8,+,!7,( '*( +,6'$$,A( 6,<*( )*!$,<D*( I.7,<'+( 9,( +,<'7P+"*$( $*:+,( '$( J"*<'>2,$( 9,( 9"+,"7*$A( 6,+=,:,V$,( .5'( 9"8,+,!>'( $"4!"U='#J'( 3.'!7*( F$( +,$6*$7'$( 9'9'$( 6,<*$(
,!7+,J"$7'9*$A(=*!8*+5,('6*!7'9'$(6,<'(U4.+'(3.,($,4.,K
Figura 3: R,$6*$7'$(9*$(,!7+,J"$7'9*$($*:+,($,(*()*!$,<D*(I.7,<'+(+,6'$$'('*()gM)/(+,<'7P+"*$(,(
"!8*+5'>2,$($*:+,('5,'>'(,(J"*<'>2,$(9,(9"+,7*$(9,(=+"'!>'$('9*<,$=,!7,$K(
q*!7,G(S,$3."$'(9,()'56*(+,'<"?'9'(,5(!*J,5:+*(9,(]^_iK
/( 6,$3."$'( +,J,<*.( 3.,A( ,5( `lr( 9*$( ='$*$A( *( )*!$,<D*( I.7,<'+( +,6'$$'( +,<'7P+"*$( ,( "!8*+5'>2,$( $*:+,( J"*<'>2,$( 9,( 9"+,"7*$( '*( )gM)/K( T$$*( &( '<,!7'9*+( E;( 3.,( ,$7'( "!$7O!="'( 9,( =*!7+*<,($*="'<(,(9,<":,+'>B*($B*(9,(8.!9'5,!7'<("56*+7O!="'(!*(6+*=,$$*(9,(8.!="*!'5,!7*(9'( +,9,K(R,4"$7+'V$,(3.,(_br(!B*(+,6'$$'5('$("!8*+5'>2,$(6'+'(*()gM)/K(j*:+,('("56*+7O!="'(9'( 7,$$"7.+'(9'(+,9,(!*(7*='!7,('*(+,6'$$,(9,("!8*+5'>2,$A(.5(9*$(5,='!"$5*$(8.!9'5,!7'"$($B*(*$( +,<'7P+"*$A(!*$(3.'"$(9,J,+B*($,+(,16<"="7'9'$('$($"7.'>2,$(6+*:<,5'(,('$(6+*J"9Q!="'$(9'9'$(6,<*$( )*!$,<D,"+*$(I.7,<'+,$($*:+,(7'"$(J"*<'>2,$(9,(9"+,"7*$K
C5( =*56<,5,!7'>B*( F( 3.,$7B*( '6+,$,!7'9'( !'( U4.+'( ^bA( '( U4.+'( ^hA( 7+;$( '$( +,$6*$7'$( 9*$H'$(,!7+,J"$7'9*$H'$(3.'!7*(F$(U!'<"9'9,$(9*$(+,<'7P+"*$(+,6'$$'9*$(6,<*()*!$,<D*(I.7,<'+('*( )gM)/K Figura 4: R,$6*$7'$(9*$(,!7+,J"$7'9*$($*:+,(3.'<('(U!'<"9'9,(9*$(+,<'7P+"*$(+,6'$$'9*$(6,<*( )*!$,<D*(I.7,<'+('*()gM)/K q*!7,G(S,$3."$'(9,()'56*(+,'<"?'9'(,5(!*J,5:+*(9,(]^_iK Y,$$'(U4.+'A(*$(9'9*$(+,J,<'5(3.,(`^r(9*$(,!7+,J"$7'9*$(7Q5('(=*!J"=>B*(9,(3.,(*(+,6'$$,(
9,("!8*+5'>2,$('*()gM)/(6*9,($.:$"9"'+('>2,$(9,(6<'!,E'5,!7*(9'(6*<@#='(9,('7,!9"5,!7*(F$( =+"'!>'$(,('*$('9*<,$=,!7,$(,!3.'!7*(3.,(]^r('"!9'('=D'5(3.,(,$$'(7'+,8'(&('6,!'$(6'+'(U!$(9,( 6+,$7'>B*(9,(=*!7'$K q+"$'V$,( 3.,( =':,( '*( )gM)/( 8*+5.<'+A( 9,<":,+'+A( =*!7+*<'+( ,( 5*!"7*+'+( '( 6*<@#='( 9,( '7,!9"5,!7*(<*='<A(,!J*<J,!9*(6'+'(7'!7*A(*(6*9,+(6N:<"=*(,('($*=",9'9,(="J"<(!,$$,(6+*=,$$*K(C$$,( =*!7+*<,(J"$'(4'+'!#+(*$("!7,+,$$,$(9,(=+"'!>'$(,('9*<,$=,!7,$A(6*"$(=*<*='(*(=*!$,<D*(=*5*(.5'(J*?( 9'($*=",9'9,(!*(O5:"7*(9'$(9"$=.$$2,$(6*<@#='$K(Y*(,!7'!7*A(D;(9,($,(*:$,+J'+(3.,(*(7+':'<D*(9*( )gM)/('6,!'$($,(8'?("56*+7'!7,(!'(5,9"9'(,5(3.,(&('<"5,!7'9*(6,<'$("!8*+5'>2,$(9*()*!$,<D*( I.7,<'+(*:#9'$(!*('7,!9"5,!7*('*$(='$*$(9,(J"*<'>B*(9,(9"+,"7*$K Y*(3.'9+*(^_($B*(,J"9,!="'9'$('$(+,$6*$7'$(9'9'$(6,<*$H'$(,!7+,J"$7'9*$H'$('(+,$6,"7*(9,( 3.'"$(P+4B*$(*()*!$,<D*(I.7,<'+(+,3."$"7'($,+J">*$(,($B*('7,!9"9*$(9,(8*+5'("5,9"'7'K(j':,V$,(3.,( .5(8'7*+("56*+7'!7,(!*('7,!9"5,!7*(9'$(J"*<'>2,$(9,(9"+,"7*$(9,(=+"'!>'$(,('9*<,$=,!7,$(,$7;(!'( '4"<"9'9,(9*('7,!9"5,!7*(,('(+,$6*$7'("5,9"'7'(,(+,$*<.#J'(9'(+,9,K(R,J,<*.V$,(3.,('($'N9,(,$7;( ,5(6+"5,"+*(<.4'+(3.'!9*($,(7+'7'(9'(+,$6*$7'("5,9"'7'(9'(+,9,K( C,!'(0#A)(R,$6*$7'$(9*$(,!7+,J"$7'9*$(+,8,+,!7,$('*(3.,$#*!'5,!7*($*:+,(6'+'(3.'"$(P+4B*$(*( )*!$,<D*(I.7,<'+(+,3."$"7'($,+J">*$(,($B*('7,!9"9*$(9,(8*+5'("5,9"'7'K q*!7,G(S,$3."$'(9,()'56*(+,'<"?'9'(,5(!*J,5:+*(9,(]^_iK L(C)/(6+,=*!"?'('($'N9,(=*5*(.5(9"+,"7*(8.!9'5,!7'<(9'(=+"'!>'(,(9*('9*<,$=,!7,A( =*5*(9,$7'='9*(,5($,.('+7K(__G(ds('$$,4.+'9*(*('7,!9"5,!7*("!7,4+'<('($'N9,(9'(=+"'!>'( ,(9*('9*<,$=,!7,A(6*+("!7,+5&9"*(9*(j"$7,5'(w!"=*(9,(j'N9,A(4'+'!#9*(*('=,$$*(.!"J,+$'<( ,("4.'<"7;+"*(F$('>2,$(,($,+J">*$A(6'+'(6+*5*>B*A(6+*7,>B*(,(+,=.6,+'>B*(9'($'N9,e(\C)/A( art. 11). M,$7'+7,A(*(6'6,<(9'($'N9,(!'(+,9,($,+;(*(9,(6+*5*J,+('(3.'<"9'9,(9,(J"9'(,(+,9.?"+( '(J.<!,+':"<"9'9,(,(*$(+"$=*$(F($'N9,(+,<'="*!'9*$('*$($,.$(9,7,+5"!'!7,$(,(=*!9"="*!'!7,$( x(5*9*$(9,(J"J,+A(=*!9">2,$(9,(7+':'<D*A(D':"7'>B*A('5:",!7,A(,9.='>B*A(<'?,+A(=.<7.+'A( '=,$$*('(:,!$(,($,+J">*$(,$$,!="'"$(!'(J"9'(9'$(=+"'!>'$(,('9*<,$=,!7,$K /$$"5A('(=*!=,6>B*(9,($'N9,(=*5*(9"+,"7*(,('(8*+5'(9,('=,$$*(F(+,9,(9,($'N9,( '6'+,=,5(=*5*(+,0,1B*(!*($,!#9*(3.,A($,(!B*(D;(=*:,+7.+'(!'(+,9,(j jA(&(9,J,+(9*( C$7'9*(\6*9,+(6N:<"=*(5.!"="6'<a(6+*J,+(*('=,$$*('*$($,+J">*$A(7+'7'5,!7*$(,(5,9"='5,!7*$( !,=,$$;+"*$('*(+,$7':,<,="5,!7*(9'($'N9,(9*($.E,"7*K( L.7+*$(P+4B*$(,($,+J">*$(7'5:&5(8*+'5(="7'9*$A(=*5*(*()RC/j(,(*()R/jA(3.,($B*( "56*+7'!7,$(6'+'('(+,9,(9,(6+*7,>B*Ks(!,=,$$;+"*(,!7,!9,+(3.,(*()*!$,<D*(I.7,<'+(+,=*++,( F(+,9,($,56+,(3.,(.5'(9,5'!9'(&("9,!7"8"='9'(,(=.E*('7,!9"5,!7*(9,J,($,+(+,'<"?'9*(F( =+"'!>'A('9*<,$=,!7,(*.(8'5@<"'K(j,!9*('$$"5A(,$$,$($B*(,!='5"!D'9*$H'$(7,!9*(,5(J"$7'( *( '$$,4.+'5,!7*( 9*$( 9"+,"7*$K( )':,( 9,$7'='+( 3.,( ,$$,$( ,!='5"!D'5,!7*$A( !*( ,!7'!7*A( 9,J,5($,+(5*!"7*+'9*$(,('=*56'!D'9*$(6,<*$H'$()*!$,<D,"+*$H'$K
y"$'!9*(,$=<'+,=,+(*(6'6,<(9,('<4.!$($,+J">*$A(L()RC/j(\),!7+*(9,(R,8,+Q!="'(C$6,="'<"?'9*( 9,(/$$"$7Q!="'(j*="'<a(7,5(=*5*(*:E,#J*('7,!9,+(6,$$*'$(,5($"7.'>B*(9,(J"*<Q!="'(=.E*$(J@!=.<*$( 8'5"<"'+,$(8*+'5(7'5:&5(+*56"9*$K(I+'7'V$,(9,(.5'('7,!>B*(,$6,="'<"?'9'K(L()R/j(\),!7+*(9,( R,8,+Q!="'( 9'( /$$"$7Q!="'( j*="'<aA( =*!D,="9*( =*5*( )'$'( 9'$( q'5@<"'$A( &( =*!$"9,+'9*( '( 6*+7'( 9,( ,!7+'9'(9'(/$$"$7Q!="'(j*="'<A($,!9*(+,$6*!$;J,"$(6,<'(*8,+7'(9,($,+J">*$A(6+*4+'5'$(,(6+*E,7*$(9,( 6+*7,>B*($*="'<(:;$"='(6'+'(8'5@<"'$(,5($"7.'>B*(9,(J.<!,+':"<"9'9,($*="'<(9,=*++,!7,$(9'(d6*:+,?'A( 6+"J'>B*(,A(*.A(8+'4"<"?'>B*(9,(J@!=.<*$('8,7"J*V+,<'="*!'"$(,(9,(6,+7,!="5,!7*($*="'<e(\gMjA(]^^hA( 6KkVla(,5($,.(7,++"7P+"*(9,(':+'!4Q!="'K( Y,$$'(6,+$6,=#J'A(&(+,$6*!$;J,<(6,<'(,1,=.>B*(9*(6+"!="6'<(6+*4+'5'(9,(S+*7,>B*(j*="'<( -;$"='A(*(S+*4+'5'(9,(/7,!>B*(T!7,4+'<(F(q'5@<"'(x(S/Tq(x(3.,(9,$,!J*<J,('>2,$(,($,+J">*$(:;$"=*$( =*!#!.'9*$(6'+'(8'5@<"'$(,5($"7.'>B*(9,(J.<!,+':"<"9'9,($*="'<A(7,!9*(=*5*(6,+$6,=#J'$('(*8,+7'( 9*$($,+J">*$(!'(6,+$6,=#J'(9*(9"+,"7*A(*(8*+7'<,="5,!7*(9*$(J@!=.<*$(8'5"<"'+,$(,(=*5.!"7;+"*$(,(*( ='+;7,+(6+,J,!#J*(9,($"7.'>2,$(9,(+"$=*(!*(7,++"7P+"*(9,(':+'!4Q!="'(9*()R/j(\gMjA(]^^iaK( C$$,$( $,+J">*$( $B*( 9,( $.5'( "56*+7O!="'A( 6*"$( $,( ,!7,!9,( 3.,( *$( J@!=.<*$( 8'5"<"'+,$( $B*( 6+"5*+9"'"$(6'+'(=+"'!>'$(,('9*<,$=,!7,$(,5($"7.'>B*(9,(J.<!,+':"<"9'9,K
Y,$$,( '$6,=7*A( ,5( =*56<,5,!7'>B*( F( '!'<"$,( 9*( 3.'9+*( '!7,+"*+A( +,$$'<7'V$,( 3.,( *( '7,!9"5,!7*( "!7,4+'<( 6+,=*!"?'9*( 6,<'( <,"( 6+,$$.62,( '( $.6,+'>B*( 9'( 8+'45,!7'>B*( !*$( '7,!9"5,!7*$(,8,7.'9*$(6,<'(+,9,K(/$$"5A('("!7,4+'<"9'9,(9'$('>2,$(6+,=*!"?'9'$(!'$(<,4"$<'>2,$( 6+,$$.62,('(5.<#6+*U$$"*!'<"9'9,(9"'4!P$#='(,(*6,+'#J'(\-R/yLA(]^_baK t.'!7*('*(3.,$"7*(3., 7+'7*.(9'(6,+"*9"="9'9,(=*5(3.,(*()*!$,<D*(I.7,<'+('="*!'('(+,9,( ,5(='$*$(9,('5,'>'(,(J"*<'>B*A('(q"4.+'(^i(,$=<'+,=,('(9,J*<.#J'(9*$(,!7+,J"$7'9*$K( @&9,(!#D)#R,$6*$7'$(9*$(,!7+,J"$7'9*$(3.'!9*(3.,$#*!'9*$($*:+,(=*5(3.,(6,+"*9"="9'9,(*( )*!$,<D*(I.7,<'+('="*!'('(+,9,(9,(6+*7,>B*(,5(='$*$(9,('5,'>'(,(J"*<'>B*(9,(9"+,"7*$K( q*!7,G(S,$3."$'(9,()'56*(+,'<"?'9'(,5(!*J,5:+*(9,(]^_iK j,4.!9*('$\*$a(=*!$,<D,"+'$\*$a(,!7+,J"$7'9'$\*$aA(,5(nbr(9*$(='$*$A('(+,9,(&('="*!'9'( "5,9"'7'5,!7,( '6P$( *( )*!$,<D*( I.7,<'+( +,=,:,+( 9,!N!="'( 9,( J"*<'>B*( ,( '5,'>'K( /6,!'$( lr( +,4"$7+'+'5(+,6'$$'+($,5'!'<5,!7,(*$(='$*$K(q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a( =*!$,<D,"+'$\*$a(8*+'5('!'<"$'9*$(9,(8*+5'('4+.6'9'(7,!9*(,5(J"$7'('($"5"<"7.9,(9'$(+,$6*$7'$( dadas. /$$"5A(!*(7*='!7,(F$(3.,$72,$('=,+='(9'("56*+7O!="'(9'(+,9,(!'(,8,#J'>B*(9*$(9"+,"7*$(9,( =+"'!>'$(,('9*<,$=,!7,$A(8*+'5(*:#9'$(5'!"8,$7'>2,$(!*($,!#9* 3.,A(6'+'('<4.!$(=*!$,<D,"+*$\'$aA(
'(+,9,($,E'('(8*+5'(9,(d4'+'!#+(*$($,+J">*$(6N:<"=*$(!'(4'+'!#'(9*$(9"+,"7*$(9'$(=+"'!>'$(,(9*$( '9*<,$=,!7,$eo(*.7+*$('=+,9"7'5(3.,($,E'!Z1/3(-!31#-$()'(%[R!ou mesmoG[!/1)!B-$1)!)$?8/+)0)!
0-&!$%&/+()0-&!8,%I)$%1!0%!B-$1)!%H83%'(%!%!8-1!$)#30%4!)!2/%1!#$%83&)[R!*.7+*$(6,!$'5(3.,(
a rede Z#$-#-$83-')! K&! 53?1)&! &%'&)<9-! 0%! )1#)$-! %! $%&&)$831%'(-! 0-&! 03$%3(-&! 53-+)0-&G! 8-1!
1)3&! %H8D83)G! #-3&! )! $%0%! )J/0)! )! 0%&%'5-+5%$! -! ($)*)+,-[A( L.7+*$( '=+,9"7'5( 3.,( d)&! $%0%&! 0%! )(%'031%'(-!&9-!1%3-&!#)$)!+%5)$!)+I/'&!8)&-&!)!&%$%1!$%&-+530-&G!#-3&!.!)($)5.&!0)&!$%0%&!2/%!&%! %'8-'($)1!)+I/'&!8/$&-&G!3'B-$1)<L%&!%!%(8G!#$3-$30)0%!'-!)(%'031%'(-G!0313'/3<9-!0)&!53-+)<L%&! 8-1!)<L%&!0%!#$%5%'<9-!%!1)3-$!8+)$%4)!0-!03)I'M&?8-!0-&!)(%'031%'(-&!)!#-#/+)<9-[R!=*5*(
7'5:&5(d)!31#-$(:'83)!0)!$%0%!')!%B%?5)<9-!0-&!03$%3(-&!0)&!8$3)'<)&!%!)0-+%&8%'(%!.!I)$)'?$!%!
#$-(%I%$!&%/&!03$%3(-&[A
)*5( :'$,( !'$( 8'<'$( '="5'A( 6,+=,:,V$,( 3.,( '( 4+'!9,( 5'"*+"'( 9*$\'$a( =*!$,<D,"+*$\'$a( ,!7+,J"$7'9*$H'$(\=,+='(9,(l^ra(7Q5(=<'+,?'(9'("56*+7O!="'(9'(+,9,(!'(,8,#J'>B*(9*$(9"+,"7*$(9'( 6*6.<'>B*("!8'!7*(E.J,!"<(!*(C$7'9*(9*(I*='!#!$K T$$*(+,J,<'(3.,('(='6'="7'>B*(*8,+7'9'(6,<'(C$=*<'(9,()*!$,<D*$(9'( YTITYj(7,J,(.5(6'6,<( "56*+7'!7,( ,( ,$7+'7&4"=*( 3.'!9*( 9'( Q!8'$,( ,5( $,.( =*!7,N9*( 6+*4+'5;#=*( !'( '+#=.<'>B*( 9*( 7+':'<D*(,5(+,9,K(s(+,<,J'!7,(3.,(,$$,$('7*+,$(,$7,E'5(=p!$="*$(9*(6'6,<(3.,(='9'(.5(!*($"$7,5'( 9,(4'+'!#'(9,(5*9*(3.,(D'E'(=**6,+'>B*(,(=*56+*5"$$*(9,(=,$$'+(!B*($P('(J"*<'>B*(E;(*=*++"9'A( =*5*(7'5:&5A('(6*$$":"<"9'9,(9,(*=*++Q!="'(9,(*.7+'(J"*<'>B*(9,(9"+,"7*K(
L( 8'7*( 9,( 3.,( b^r( 9*$\'$a( )*!$,<D,"+*$\'$a( I.7,<'+,$( 9,$7'='+,5( 3.,( "56*+7O!="'( 9'( rede Z\!/1)!B-$1)!)$?8/+)0)!0-&!$%&/+()0-&!8,%I)$%1!0%!B-$1)!%H83%'(%!%!8-1!$)#30%4!)!2/%1!
#$%83&)[! 9,5*!$7+'( 3.,( '<4.!$\'$a( )*!$,<D,"+*$\'$a( '"!9'( !B*( =*!$,4.,5( 7,+( .5'( =+"#="9'9,(
3.'!7*(('*(9"+,7*(9,(=+"'!>'$(,('9*<,$=,!7,$A(6*"$($.'$(+,$6*$7'$(,J"9,!="'5('(+,9,(=*5*(7+':'<D*( '$$"$7,!="'<"$7'A( 9,$#!'9*( '( 3.,5( 6+,="$'A( ,( !B*( =*5*( .5( 9"+,"7*( 4'+'!#9*( 6*+( <,"K( C$$'( J"$B*( +,9.="*!"$7'(,("5,9"'#$7'(9,J,($,+($.6,+'9'A(,("$$*($*5,!7,($,+;(6*$$@J,<(=*5('(8*+5'>B*(=*!#!.'( 9,$$,$('7*+,$($*='"$K
Y,$$,( $,!#9*A( =':,( 9,$7'='+( '3."( .5( ,$7.9*A( ,!J*<J,!9*( ,$$'( 7,5;#='A( +,'<"?'9*( 6*+( j"<J'(\]^^haA(*(3.'<(7,J,(=*5*(*:E,#J*(6+"!="6'<(,<':*+'+A("56<,5,!7'+(,('J'<"'+(.5(S+*4+'5'(9,( )'6'="7'>B*('*$\'$a()*!$,<D,"+*$\'$a(I.7,<'+,$(9,(.5'(="9'9,(9,(6*+7,(5&9"*(9*(,$7'9*(9,(jB*( S'.<*A(J"$'!9*(*('6+"5*+'5,!7*(9*(+,6,+7P+"*(9,$$,$(6+*U$$"*!'"$(!'("9,!#U='>B*(9,("56*+7'!7,$( 8'7*+,$(9,(+"$=*(,(9,(6+*7,>B*K(/(6,$3."$'(,J"9,!="*.(3.,('(+,'<"9'9,(9,(6+*=,$$*$($,<,#J*$(6'+'( =*!$,<D,"+*$\'$a(3.,(!B*("!=<.,5('(!,=,$$"9'9,(9,(=.+$*($.6,+"*+(*.(,16,+"Q!="'(,5(;+,'$('U!$A( :,5( =*5*( '( 8'<7'( 9,( ='6'="7'>B*( =*!#!.'9'A( 6*9,+"'5( 6+,E.9"='+( *$\'$a( )*!$,<D,"+*$\'$a( !*( ,1,+=@="*(9'($.'(8.!>B*K(/('.7*+'(7'5:&5("9,!#U=*.(3.,('$(=+@#='$(9"+"4"9'$('*$\'$a()*!$,<D,"+*$\'$a( I.7,<'+,$($,(+,8,+,5(F(3.'<"U='>B*(9*$(5,$5*$(3.,(&(6*$7'(,5(9NJ"9'(8+,!7,(F(5'4!"7.9,(9'( "56*+7O!="'(9,($.'(7'+,8'(9,(?,<'+(6,<*$(9"+,"7*$(9'$(=+"'!>'$(,(9*$('9*<,$=,!7,$K( M"'!7,(9*(,16*$7*A(&(,!8;7"=*(3.,('(8*+5'>B*(=*!#!.'9'(&('<4*('($,+('<='!>'9*A(J"$7*($.'( "56*+7O!="'(6'+'(*(7+':'<D*(,5(+,9,A(!*((,!8+,!7'5,!7*(9*$(5'"$(J'+"'9*$(=*!7,17*$(9,(J"*<'>2,$( 9,(9"+,"7*$(!*$(3.'"$(&(5"$7,+(6+*7,4,+(*$(9"+,"7*$(9,(=+"'!>'$(,('9*<,$=,!7,$K
Considerações Finais
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s(6+,="$*(+,8*+>'+(3.,(*$(9"J,+$*$(P+4B*$A('.7*+"9'9,$(,(,!#9'9,$(3.,("!7,4+'5(*(j"$7,5'( 9,(m'+'!#'$(9*$(M"+,"7*$(T!8'!7*(z.J,!"$('6+,!9'5('(7+':'<D'+(,5(+,9,A(*.J"!9*(,(=*56'+#<D'!9*( "9,"'$(,(,16,+"Q!="'$(,!7+,($"A(9,U!"!9*(6+*7*=*<*$(9,('7.'>B*("!7,+"!$#7.="*!'<(,(:.$='!9*A(E.!7*$A( *(5,<D*+(='5"!D*('(7+"<D'+A(7,!9*('(=*!$="Q!="'(9,(3.,('(,8,#J'(,("!7,4+'<($*<.>B*(9*$(6+*:<,5'$( 3.,('0"4,5('(6*6.<'>B*("!8'!7*(E.J,!"<(<*='<(&(9,(+,$6*!$':"<"9'9,(9,(7*9*$K(\MTmT{)LgLA(]^_^a /(6,+=,6>B*(9*$\'$a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a(=*!$,<D,"+*$\'$a(,!7+,J"$7'9*$\'$a(9"$$,+'5(D'J,+(.5( :*5(+,<'="*!'5,!7*(=*5(,$7'K(Y,$$,('$6,=7*A(&(!,=,$$;+"*(6*!7.'+(3.,(6'+'('(,8,#J'('+#=.<'>B*(,( 4'+'!#'(9,(9"+,"7*$(&(!,=,$$;+"*(3.,(!B*(D'E'(*5"$$B*(9*(S*9,+(SN:<"=*(<*='<(9'$(+,$6*!$':"<"9'9,$( 6'+'(,$7+.7.+'>B*(X$"='A(D.5'!'(,(8.!="*!'<(9'('<.9"9'(+,9,(6+*7,>B*K( YB*( *:$7'!7,( '( 9,5*!$7+'>B*( 9,( 3.,( '( 8*+5'>B*( *8,+7'9'( 6,<'( C$=*<D'( 9,( )*!$,<D*$( =<'+"U=*.( 6'+'( *$\'$a( =*!$,<D,"+*$\'$a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g.+"<<*(M"4";=*5*( \]^__a( 9,$7'='( *( 6'6,<( 8.!9'5,!7'<( 9*$( )*!$,<D*$( 9*$( M"+,"7*$( 9'( )+"'!>'( ,( 9*( /9*<,$=,!7,A( 6*"$(*(5,$5*($,("!$=+,J,(!*(jmMK(L$()*!$,<D*$(9,(M"+,"7*$A(!'($.'(=*56,7Q!="'(=*!$#7.="*!'<( 9,(8*+5.<'+('(6*<@#='(6N:<"='(,$6,=@U='(9,$#!'9'('*('7,!9"5,!7*(9'(6*6.<'>B*("!8'!7*(E.J,!"<A( $B*(=*!$"9,+'9*$(*(,"1*(=,!7+'<(9,(7*9*(*($"$7,5'A(6*+3.,('(6'+#+(9,<,$($,(*+4'!"?'(7*9*($"$7,5'( 9,(4'+'!#'(,('(6+P6+"'(+,9,(9,('7,!9"5,!7*(9,$#!'9'('(=+"'!>'$(,('9*<,$=,!7,$K()':,(9,$7'='+( 3.,(9,!7+,($.'$('7+":.">2,$(*$()*!$,<D*$(g.!"="6'"$(9,(M"+,"7*$(9,7Q5('('7+":.">B*(9,(=*!9.?"+( *( 6+*=,$$*( 9,( ,$=*<D'( 9*$( )*!$,<D,"+*$( I.7,<'+,$( '7+'J&$( 9'( ,<,">B*( 6*6.<'+K( q'?V$,( !,=,$$;+"*( 9,$7'='+(3.,(*()*!$,<D*(9,(M"+,"7*$(!B*(&(*(6+"!="6'<('7*+(9'(+,9,A(6*"$('(+,9,(7+'7'9'(!,$7,(,$7.9*( &('3.,<'(,5(3.,('$(+,<'>2,$($B*($*<"9;+"'$(,(D*+"?*!7'"$(,(!B*(D;(=,!7+'<"9'9,(9,(6*9,+A('6,!'$(8*"( ,!8'#?'9'('($.'("56*+7O!="'(=*5*(8*+5.<'9*+(,(9,<":,+'9*+(9'$(6*<"#='$(9,('7,!9"5,!7*(F(=+"'!>'( ,('*('9*<,$=,!7,K
Y,$7,( $,!#9*A( '6,!'$( =*5( '( '+#=.<'>B*( 9'( R,9,( 9,( S+*7,>B*A( '="5'( +,8,+"9'A( ,( =*5( '( =*!W!.'( U$='<"?'>B*( 9,( $,.( '9,3.'9*( 8.!="*!'5,!7*( \7'+,8'( 3.,A( 6*+( $"!'<A( "!=.5:,V$,( !B*( '6,!'$( '*( )gM)/A( 5'$( 7'5:&5( '*( )*!$,<D*( I.7,<'+( ,( '*$( 9,5'"$( "!7,4+'!7,$( 9*( j"$7,5'( 9,( m'+'!#'$(9*$(M"+,"7*$(9'()+"'!>'(,(9*(/9*<,$=,!7,a(&(3.,($,+;(6*$$@J,<(6+*6*+="*!'+('(7*9'$('$( =+"'!>'$(,('(7*9*$(*$('9*<,$=,!7,$(9*(C$7'9*('(6+*7,>B*("!7,4+'<(3.,(<D,$(&(9,J"9'(\/R/YICj(]^__aK( Somente uma("!7,+'>B*(,5(+,9,(6*9,(6+*6*+="*!'+(.5'(5,<D*+(=*56+,,!$B*(9'$(+,'<"9'9,$(9'( "!8O!="'(,('9*<,$=Q!="'A(=*!$"9,+'!9*('$(J.<!,+':"<"9'9,$(6+P6+"'$(9*($,.(="=<*(9,(J"9'A(9'(6*:+,?'( ,(9'(J"*<Q!="'(3.,("!="9,5(!*(3.'9+*(5'"$(4,+'<(9'(J"*<'>B*(9,(9"+,"7*$K /$$"5A(=*!=<."V$,(3.,(*$(*:E,#J*$(6+*6*$7*$(6,<'(6,$3."$'(8*+'5('<='!>'9*$A(9,J,!9*(*(
$,.(+,$.<7'9*($,+(+,J,+:,+'9*(!'('='9,5"'A(!'(,$=*<'(9,()*!$,<D*$(,A($*:+,7.9*A(E.!7*('*$('7*+,$( !,<'(,!J*<J"9*$K(/('!;<"$,(+,'<"?'9'('=,+='(9*$(9'9*$(*:#9*$(,!$,E'(,('6*!7'(=*5*($.4,$7B*(6'+'( ,$7.9*$(8.7.+*$A(J,+"U='+A(6*+(,1,56<*A('(+,$*<.:"<"9'9,(9*$(='$*$(,!='5"!D'9*$(F(+,9,A(9,(8*+5'( '(=*!$7'7'+($,(,$7;(*=*++,!9*('(+,6'+'>B*(,(*((,(+,$$'+="5,!7*('*$(9"+,"7*$('5,'>'9*$(,(J"*<'9*$( 9'$(=+"'!>'$(,('9*<,$=,!7,$(9*$(5.!"=@6"*$K( q"!'<5,!7,A(+,"7,+'V$,(3.,(*(,$7.9*('6*!7'(6'+'('(!,=,$$"9'9,(9'(8*+5'>B*(=*!#!.'9'( =*5*( 8.!9'5,!7'<( 6'+'( *( 9,$,56,!D*( 9*$\'$a( =*!$,<D,"+*$\'$aA( 6*"$( "$$*( $,( +,0,7,( ,5( $.'( 7*5'9'(9,(9,="$B*K(j,!9*('$$"5A(.5'(9'$(6+"!="6'"$(8+'4"<"9'9,$(&('(8'<7'(9,("!J,$#5,!7*(,5($.'( 8*+5'>B*(6'+'(3.,A('$$"5A($,('<='!=,('(,8,#J"9'9,(9*$(9"+,"7*$(9'$(=+"'!>'$(,(9*$('9*<,$=,!7,$( =*!$#7.="*!'<5,!7,( 6+,J"$7*$K( C$7'( '$$,+#J'( ,!'<7,=,A( '"!9'( 5'"$A( '( "56*+7O!="'( 9'( C$=*<'( 9,()*!$,<D*$(,(*($,.(,$7':,<,="5,!7*('*(6'7'5'+(9,(.5'(6*<@#='(9,(C$7'9*(9'9*(*($,.(6'6,<( ,$7+'7&4"=*( !*( 6+*=,$$*( 9,( 8*+5'>B*( =*!#!.'9'( ,( 3.'<"U='9'( 9,( )*!$,<D,"+*$( 9,( M"+,"7*$( ,( I.7,<'+,$(!*(C$7'9*(9*(I*='!#!$K
Referências
/R/YICjA( C$7D,+( g'+"'( 9,( g'4'<DB,$K( R*$7*$( 9,( =+"'!>'( !*( -+'$"<K( T!G( RTffTYTA( T+,!,o( ST%LIITA( q+'!="$=*K(\L+4$KaK(E#!($%#'%#90;%(1!(#+(&!1.!"G('(D"$7P+"'(9'$(6*<@#='$($*="'"$A(9'(<,4"$<'>B*(,(9'( '$$"$7Q!="'(F("!8O!="'(!*(-+'$"<K(bK(,9K(jB*(S'.<*G()*+7,?A(]^__K -R/yLA(g'+"'(T!Q$(j*.$'K(F!G'%#%#F%(;&.0#F0+&!-#10#+!4&$!-&"30)#8.!9'5,!7*$($P="*VD"$7P+"=*$H 1. ,9K(jB*(S'.<*G()*+7,?A(]^_bK( -R/jT%K(\C)/a#6"$!$,$0#'!#I(&!1.!#%#'0#E'0-%"+%1$%J(%,"(!c(`K^kn(9,(_b(9,(E.<D*(9,(_nn^K -R/jT%H#I01"*$,&./0#@%'%(!-#'%#AKLLK(-+'$@<"'G(j,!'9*(q,9,+'<K _______. M&1&"$N(&0#'0#O%"%1;0-;&3%1$0#F0+&!-#%#I03=!$%#5#@03%#\gMjaK(L+",!7'>2,$(I&=!"='$G( ),!7+*(9,(R,8,+Q!="'(9,(/$$"$7Q!="'(j*="'<(\)R/jaK(_K(,9K(-+'$@<"'G(gMjA(]^^nK(l](6K -R/jT%o(\)LY/YM/a(I01"%-20# !+&01!-#'0"#O&(%$0"#'!"#+(&!1.!"#%#'0"#E'0-%"+%1$%"H(R,$*<.>B*(!c( li(9*()*!'!9'(3.,(9"$62,$($*:+,(*(8.!="*!'5,!7*(9*$()*!$,<D*$(I.7,<'+,$K(M"$6*!@J,<(,5G(|D}6GHH ~~~K6+*5,!"!*K*+4K:+H!*#="'$H'+3."J*H+,$*<.='*VliV9*V=*!'!9'V$*:+,V8.!="*!'5,!7*V9*$V =*!$,<D*$V7.7,<'+,$K(y"$"7'9*(,5G(^lH^iH]^_i )LjI/A(/!'(S'.<'(g*}'K#6-%3%1$0"#P,%#Q!;0(%+%(!3#%#&1+&'&(!3#"0=(%#!#+(&!./0#'0#I01"%-20#
R,$%-!(H# S1)( Y/R/A( )<@<"'( g'+"'( %,"7,A( -R/m/m%T/A( gp!"='( \L+4$aK# I01"%-20# R,$%-!()# 9T1%"%J# '&1U3&+!#%#$%1'T1+&!H#)'!*'$K(C9K( %-R/A(]^^]K MTmT{)LgLA(g.+"<*(z*$&H#V#F&"$%3!#'%#W!(!1*!"#'%#O&(%&$0"#'!#I(&!1.!#%#'0#E'0-%"+%1$%#%#0# O%"!X0#'0#R(!=!-20#%3#Y>%'%ZH#M"$6*!@J,<(,5G |D}6GHH~~~K=+"'!='K566+K56K:+H'+3."J*$Hq"<,H =*!$,<D*$9"+,"7*$Hj"$7,5'9,'+'!#'$C)/!'C$=*<'TTK698K(/=,$$*(,5G(_i(9,(':+"<(9,(]^_iK YCSLg )CYLA(y'<&+"'K(V#3!,<$(!$0#&1Q!1*-#%#0#6"$!$,$0#'!#I(&!1.!#%#'0#E'0-%"+%1$%)#0"#+!3&120"# '!#4(%;%1./0J#'!#4(0$%./0#%#'!#(%"401"!=&-&[!./0H#S1)#jT%y/A(%4"'(g'+"'(S,+,"+'(9'(\L+4aK(\&0-T1+&!# I01$(!#I(&!1.!"#%#E'0-%"+%1$%"H#R,="8,K(CM SCA(]^^]K RTfTYYTA(T+,!,A(ST%LIITA(q+'!="$=*K((E#!($%#'%#90;%(1!(#+(&!1.!")#!#2&"$7(&!#'!"#40-]*+!"#"0+&!&"J#'!# -%9&"-!./0#%#'!#!""&"$T1+&!#5#&1QU1+&!#10#^(!"&-H#](,9K(jB*(S'.<*G()*+7,?A(]^^nK(( jT%y/A(zK(gK(MK(9'K((I!4!+&$!./0#'%#+01"%-2%&(0"#$,$%-!(%"G("!$7+."+(6'+'('6+"5*+'+K(S+*4+'5'(9,( SP$Vm+'9.'>B*(,5(C9.='>B*(C$6,="'<(9'( !"J,+$"9'9,(q,9,+'<(9,(jB*()'+<*$K(jB*()'+<*$A(]^^hK( M"$6*!@J,<( ,5G( |D}6GHH~~~K:979K.8$='+K:+HD79*=$H7,9,j"56<"U='9*HH79,:.$='H'+3."J*K 6D6=*9/+3."J*hklK(/=,$$*(,5G(^i(9,(!*J,5:+*(9,(]^_iK R,=,:"9*(,5(b(9,(':+"<(9,(]^_k /6+*J'9*(,5(k(9,(':+"<(9,(]^_k
