OFFSHORE RIGID PIPELINES ENGINEERING
OFFSHORE RIGID PIPELINES ENGINEERING
PETROBRAS
AGENDA
OFFSHORE PIPELINE ENGINEERING AT PETROBRAS ORGANOGRAM INTRODUCTION PIPELINE DESIGN DESCRIPTON
FUTURE PIPELINE PROJECTS NEW CHALLENGES AT OIL & GAS PRODUCTION
EEPTM
EEPTM
EDI
Design of Submarine Pipelines Systems and Submarine Installations, Structures and Equipments.
PETROBRAS ENGINEERING
“Provide services and Engineering Solutions, with social
and environmental responsibility, that meet clients’ needs
and that contribute to the development of Brazil and the
countries in which it operates”.
“We will be one of the five largest integrated energy
companies in the world and the preferred choice among
our stakeholders”.
Introduction
Scenarios full of Challenges to be overcome
High Quality products in accordance with International Standards and Petrobras Technical Specifications
Challenging pipeline projects – Ultra-Deep Water Research and Development as practical Solution
Fast track projects
Special requirements at each project
Pipeline Design Description
Pipeline Design Description - Requirements
The 3 stages of offshore pipelines Design:
Conceptual engineering,Issues of technical feasibility and constraints on the system design and construction are addressed Showing all Potential difficulties and providing required information for the forthcoming pipeline Design and Construction.
Basic engineering,Definition of system concept (pipeline size and grade), provide sufficient detail to define the technical input for all procurement and construction activities.
A complete pipeline design includes pipeline sizing (diameter and wall thickness) and material grade selection based on analyses of stress, hydrodynamic stability, span, thermal insulation, corrosion and stability coating, and riser specification.
Detail engineering.Engineering , Procurement Construction and Installation summarize all activities.
Pipeline Installation Requirements
Ultra Deep Water,
Pipelines subjected to high requirements of axial tension, bending moments and external pressure.
Pipeline Diameter up to 34”,
Fields located far away from shore. Requirements for large diameters export pipelines.
OFFSHORE PIPELINES - INSTALLATION METHODS
REEL LAY CONFIGURATION
New Challenges at Oil & Gas Production
Floating Production Units
•
Mooring in water depths of 2,200m•
Interaction with the riser’s system•
Scenario for platforms with access to the wells (SPAR, FPDSO)Subsea engineering
•
Qualification of risers for water depth of 2,200m, consideringCO2 and high pressure.
•
Scenario for riser towers, SCRs with lazy wave and othertechnologies.
•
Qualification of thermal insulated flowlines for water depths ofOFFSHORE PIPELINES AT PETROBRAS New Challenges at Oil & Gas Production
High strength and low alloy steel linepipe – API 5L X70 and API 5L X80
Ultra deep water and HTHP Pipelines High efficient insulation materials
Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient (U value) (from flow assurance studies)
Cool Down Time requirements
Technical solutions for insulated Field Joint Coating, Coating Bends (internal and external)
FUTURE PIPELINE PROJECTS
Brazil Offshore Pipelines
Pará-Maranhão São Luis Caciporé Icaraí Mundau Potiguar Sergipe/ Alagoas Jacuipe Cumuruxatiba Mucuri Espirito Santo Campos Santos Paraná Parecis Tapajós Amazonas Parnaiba Marajó Rio do Peixe Tacutu Solimões Acre Xingu Bananal Taubaté Jequitinhonha Camamu/Almada Bolívia Peru Colômbia Venezuela Suriname Guiana French Guyana Argentina Paraguai Toca ntin s G uam a G u rup á C an astra Rio G rande Florianópolis Vitória Iq uitos Xingu Rio G uaporé P u rus Ferrer-Urbano Santos -200 m -200 0m + + + + SEDIMENTARY BASINS PASSIVE MARGIN RIFT/INTERIOR SAG OFFSHORE MARGINAL CENOZOIC PALEOZOIC/MESOZOIC ONSHORE MARGINAL MESOZOIC/CENOZOIC PALEOZOIC PRECAMBRIAN PALEOZOIC/PRECAMBRIAN 500 km BRAZILIAN SEDIMENTARY BASINS S erra F orm osa Fitzc arrald Pantanal Araripe Jatobá Tucano Recôncavo S.Fran cisco S O U T H A T L A N T I C O C E A N C ab o F rio Pelotas Uruguai Po nta G rossa M . A le g re As su nci on Foz do Amazonas Bragança Viseu Barreirinhas Camocim Acarau Pará-Maranhão São Luis Caciporé Icaraí Mundau Potiguar Sergipe/ Alagoas Jacuipe Cumuruxatiba Mucuri Espirito Santo Campos Santos Paraná Parecis Tapajós Amazonas Parnaiba Marajó Rio do Peixe Tacutu Solimões Acre Xingu Bananal Taubaté Jequitinhonha Camamu/Almada Bolívia Peru Colômbia Venezuela Suriname Guiana French Guyana Argentina Paraguai Toca ntin s G uam a G u rup á C an astra Rio G rande Florianópolis Vitória Iq uitos Xingu Rio G uaporé P u rus Ferrer-Urbano Santos -200 m -200 0m + + + + SEDIMENTARY BASINS PASSIVE MARGIN RIFT/INTERIOR SAG OFFSHORE MARGINAL CENOZOIC PALEOZOIC/MESOZOIC ONSHORE MARGINAL MESOZOIC/CENOZOIC PALEOZOIC PRECAMBRIAN PALEOZOIC/PRECAMBRIAN 500 km BRAZILIAN SEDIMENTARY BASINS S erra F orm osa Fitzc arrald Pantanal Araripe Jatobá Tucano Recôncavo S.Fran cisco S O U T H A T L A N T I C O C E A N C ab o F rio Pelotas Uruguai Po nta G rossa M . A leg re As su nci on Foz do Amazonas Bragança Viseu Barreirinhas Camocim Acarau
ACCOMPLISHED PROJECTS
SUPRIMENTOS DE TUBOS DOS PROJETOS IMPLEMENTADOS NA IEDS DISTRIBUIÇÃO ANUAL DE DIÂMETROS EM FUNÇÃO DO COMPRIMENTO DE TUBOS
86 80 92 97,5 216 251 23 370 0 9 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 DN(IN) - 34" 9 DN(IN) - 24" 370 DN(IN) - 20" 23 DN(IN) - 18" 216 251 DN(IN) - 16" DN(IN) - 12" 86 80 92 97,5 2009 2010 2011 2014 c o mp ri me n to (km ) TOTAL(km) REV-28.05.10 311 724 101 97,5
PERSPECTIVAS DE SUPRIMENTOS DE TUBOS ATÉ 2017 PROJETOS POTENCIAIS NA IEDS
(DISTRIBUIÇÃO ANUAL DE COMPRIMENTO DE TUBOS INSTALADOS EM FUNÇÃO DO DIÂMETRO)
80 40 0 0 250 52 750 133 134 0 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 440 480 520 560 600 640 680 720 760 800 840 880 DN - 34" 133 DN - 24" 750 DN - 22" DN - 20" 134 DN - 18" 52 DN - 12" 250 2011 2012 2014 2015 2016 c o mp ri me n to ( k m ) REV-28.05.10
Future Pipeline Projects
OFFSHORE PIPELINES AT PETROBRAS
Sul-Norte Capixaba
Iracema – Cabiúnas
UOTE
Guará – Tupi (performing)
Qualification Project of high strength and low alloy steel
linepipe for ultra deep water application.
Estado do Rio de Janeiro
2,5 Km 2 Km LDA: 65 m Navio Convencional DP Shuttle Tanker FSO (turret) DP Shuttle Tanker Monobóia
UOTE
Riser (Mangote OCIMF) Flow (Duto Rígido 34” DN) PLEM PLEM PLEM 2,5 Km 2 Km 2,5 Km 2 Km LDA: 65 m Navio Convencional DP Shuttle Tanker FSO (turret) DP Shuttle Tanker MonobóiaUOTE
Riser (Mangote OCIMF) Flow (Duto Rígido 34” DN) PLEM PLEM PLEMQUALIFICATION PROJECT OF HIGH STRENGTH LOW ALLOY STEELS
The objective of this qualification project is to develop
high strength low alloy grade steels (API 5L X70 and API
5L X80) to be apply in ultra deep water pipelines.
Special requirements: sour fluid and ultra deep water
installation.
7 companies signed Cooperation Agreement with
PETROBRAS to develop this new material with such
special requirements.
INITIAL PHASE KOREA LW X70 X80 POSCO SIGNED INITIAL PHASE SIGNED SIGNED SIGNED SIGNED SIGNED SIGNED COOPERATION AGREEMENT -STATUS ALEMANHA JAPAN CHINA INDIA JAPAN JAPAN BRASIL BRASIL COUNTRY LW LW LW LW LW AND SMLS LW LW SMLS PRODUCTION PROCESS X 70 X 80 X70 X80 X 70 X 80 X 70 X 80 X 70 X 70 X 70 X 80 X 70 X 80 API 5L STEEL GRADES EUROPIPE JFE JULONG (HUABEI) WELSPUN SUMITOMO NIPPON STEEL TENARIS CONFAB VM DO BRASIL LINEPIPE PRODUCER