• Nenhum resultado encontrado

O potenciale i vozmozhnostjah sotrudnichestva Rossijskoj Federacii so stranami Baltii v innovacionnoj sfere [On the potential and opportunities for cooperation between the Baltics in the field of innovations]

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2017

Share "O potenciale i vozmozhnostjah sotrudnichestva Rossijskoj Federacii so stranami Baltii v innovacionnoj sfere [On the potential and opportunities for cooperation between the Baltics in the field of innovations]"

Copied!
10
0
0

Texto

(1)

ìÑä 001.83(100) (470+474.2+474.3+474.5)

ɋɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɣ ɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧ -ɧɵɣɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɊɨɫɫɢɢɜɰɟɥɨɦ, ɋɁɎɈɊɎɢ ɫɬɪɚɧȻɚɥɬɢɢ (Ʌɢɬɜɵ, Ʌɚɬɜɢɢɢɗɫɬɨɧɢɢ) ɢɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟ -ɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɦɢ Ȼɚɥɬɢɢ ɜ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɫɮɟɪɟ. ȼɵɹɜɥɟɧɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɬɪɭɞ -ɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɵɢɯɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ.

This article compares the research and innovation potential of Russia in general, the Northestern federal district and the Baltics (Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia) and explores the opportunities for cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Baltics in the field of innovations. The authors identify possible areas of cooperation and describe its mecha-nisms.

К : , , , ,

, , ,

-.

Key words: Russia, Baltics, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, innovation, scientific and

innovation potential, cooperation.

.

-,

,

.

,

-,

( . 1).

,

( ). ,

-, .

,

.

-,

— — ,

.

-,

, .

Ä. è. äÎÂϯ‚

É. å. î‰ÓðÓ‚

û. å. á‚Âð‚

é èéíÖçñàÄãÖ à ÇéáåéÜçéëíüï ëéíêìÑçàóÖëíÇÄ

(2)

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 1

1988 .

100 51,40 1,29 0,94 0,55

-,

-100 54,53 1,47 1,07 0,66

-,

100 57,98 1,54 1,01 0,64

100 56,13 1,32 0,88 0,48

100 55,12 1,27 0,91 0,47 100 67,80 1,01 0,92 0,47

100 64,30 1,31 1,01 0,63

100 64,47 1,00 0,86 0,24

100 52,63 1,05 1,33 1,21

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ. , : [3,

. 19, 48, 198, 199, 278, 283].

-, ,

, .

-, . ,

-

.

-.

,

,

.

( )

, ,

-, .

- .

,

(3)

,

-.

— ,

-, .

-. ,

,

-.

-, - ,

. . .

2010—2011 .

,

.

--

, ,

1000

, .

,

-, — .

, ,

10 . 2009 .

(166,2), (130,2), (107,0)

(92,8).

,

. 2000 2009

, ,

16,4%, 51,6%, —

26,3%, — 11,3%1.

2000—2009 .

( 1,05 1,28%), 2009 .

1,18% ( . 2).

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2

, % , 2000—2009 .

[6; 12; 15; 16]

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 0,59 0,67 0,66 0,67 0,75 0,75 0,79 0,81 0,80 0,84 0,44 0,41 0,42 0,38 0,42 0,56 0,70 0,59 0,61 0,46 0,60 0,70 0,72 0,77 0,85 0,93 1,13 1,10 1,29 1,42 1,05 1,18 1,25 1,28 1,15 1,07 1,07 1,12 1,03 1,18

1

(4)

, 2010 .

27

14- (

-, , , , ).

:

25- , — 27- [11].

.

-, 9,6%

,

, , — 14,6%,

— 26,8%, — 55,1% ( ,

-, — 69-,7%) [9].

- ( )

,

(97,6 . 2009 .), 2,5

(37,5 .) [6; 13; 14; 16]. -

10 .

. -

,

. 2009 .

-: - — 1,72% ( — 1,18% ),

— 1,42%, — 0,84%, — 0,46% [7; 10].

- .

-- ,

15,3% ( 10% - 10,7%

). -

-,

,

-- .

, ( . 3, 4).

. , ,

,

, — , ,

-.

(5)

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 3

Э

, 2008 .[5]

,

, .

, .

, .

1 - 81654 11877 2053

2 . 2071 4411 69

3 ,

-,

-.,

483—6374 2050—3250 16—126

4 ,

-.,

1897—2971 772—1474 45—92

5 . 230 233 56

6 43 0,1

Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 4

Э

, 2008 . [5]

,

,

.

1

.

,

.

1

. ,

.

10

.

1 - 17,8 2592 4,5

2 . 3,9 1283 0,8

2 ,

. 1,4—2,4 4570—5210 0,2—0,8

3 , . 0,4—1,3 2166—3245 0,6—0,7

4 ,

., 0,3—2,3 783—1163 0,5—0,9

5 . 0,3 332 0,8

(6)

,

-,

( ),

.

- ,

-, ,

.

- ,

.

, .

,

,

-,

.

- , -

-,

- ,

-, .

-,

-, ( ,

,

-), - ,

( , ,

-), , ,

. -

.

,

2:

 ;

 ;

 ;

 ;

 ;

 ;

 ;

 ;

 .

- ,

, ,

2

(7)

, , ,

. ,

-- ,

-.

:

 ;

 ( , ,

);

 ( ,

);

 ;

 ;

 ;

 ;

 .

( ), ,

. . ( ),

( ),

( ).

:

 — ,

-,

( );

 ( ,

-);

 (

-);

 ;

 ;

 .

-, ,

, ( ),

( ),

( ),

( ).

-:

-, ,

. ,

(8)

( ),

,

-- ,

, ,

-.

(

) , ,

« »3 -

-,

« 4 — — ».

( , ).

, ,

, ,

.

.

,

,

-. , , ,

-, .

- .

,

- ,

,

( . . )5.

. . ,

2011—2020 . [4]

,

- ,

.

3

( ) , (

- ), - .

4

— — .

5

2011 .

(9)

«

-» 2009—2013 .

, ,

,

- (

-- « »)

( ).

-

-, (

).

. .

,

,

(

).

1. Ɂɜɟɪɟɜ ɘ.Ɇ., Ȼɚɬɨɪɲɢɧɚ ɂ.Ⱥ., Ɇɟɝɟɦ Ɇ.ȿ.

// . 2011. №2 (8). . 55—63.

2. Ʌɟɣɰɢɧȼ.ɇ., Ⱦɦɢɬɪɢɟɜɚ Ɇ.Ⱥ.

// . . 80—94.

3. ɇɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ 1988 . ., 1989.

4. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ

« -» 2011—2020 -. URL: http://www-.kodeks-luks-.ru/ciws/site?tid=0&nd=902282843&prev Doc=902 282843&spack=110listid%3D010000000100%26listpos%3D5%26lsz%3D182%26 nd%3D500030%26nh%3D11%26 ( : 28.06.2011).

5. Ɋɟɝɢɨɧɵ : - . 2009: . c .

., 2009.

6. Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ . 2010: . . ., 2010.

7. Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ : [ ]. URL: http://www.

gks.ru/ ( : 20.01.2011).

8. Ɏɟɞɨɪɨɜ Ƚ.Ɇ. - :

-- //

-. 2011-. №2 (8). . 64—79.

9. ɑɭɛɚɣɫȺ. :

// . 2010. №3. URL: http://energypolis.ru/portal/2010/ 347-stroitelstvo-innovacionnoj-yekonomiki-v-rossii.html ( : 12.02.2011).

10. Eurostat. URL: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat ( : 20.01.2011).

11. Innovation union scoreboard 2010 // The Innovation Union's performance scoreboard for Research and Innovation. 2011. 1 Febr.

12. Latvijas Statistika. URL: http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistikas-temas/innovation -key-indicators-30750.html ( : 12.03.2011).

(10)

14. Statistics Estonia. URL: http://pub.stat.ee/px-web.2001/I_Databas/Economy/ 28Science._Technology._Innovation/04Research_and_development_activities/02Ge neral_data/02General_data.asp ( : 10.02.2011).

15. Statistics Estonia. URL: http://www.stat.ee/29990 ( :

10.02.2011).

16. Statistics Lithuania. URL: http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/pages/view/?id=1478 ( : 12.03.2011).

ɄɥɟɦɟɲɟɜȺɧɞɪɟɣɉɚɜɥɨɜɢɱ, , ,

, . . .

E-mail: aklemeshev@kantiana.ru

Ɏɟɞɨɪɨɜ Ƚɟɧɧɚɞɢɣ Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɢɱ, ,

-, ,

-. -. .

E-mail: gfedorov@kantiana.ru

Ɂɜɟɪɟɜ ɘɪɢɣ Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɢɱ, , ,

« »,

-. -. .

E-mail: yzverev@kantiana.ru

About authors

Prof. Andrey P. Klemeshev,Rector, Head of the Department of Political Science and Sociology, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University.

E-mail: aklemeshev@kantiana.ru

Prof. Gennady M. Fedorov, Vice-Rector for Academic Activity, head of the Department of Social and Economic Geography and Geopolitics, Imma-nuel Kant Baltic Federal University.

E-mail: gfedorov@kantiana.ru

Dr. Yuri M. Zverev, Associate Professor, head of the “Baltic Region In-statute” research and education centre, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal Uni-versity.

Referências

Documentos relacionados

Do amor," mas do amor vago de poeta, Como um beijo invizivel que fluctua.... Ella

Uma das explicações para a não utilização dos recursos do Fundo foi devido ao processo de reconstrução dos países europeus, e devido ao grande fluxo de capitais no

Neste trabalho o objetivo central foi a ampliação e adequação do procedimento e programa computacional baseado no programa comercial MSC.PATRAN, para a geração automática de modelos

Extinction with social support is blocked by the protein synthesis inhibitors anisomycin and rapamycin and by the inhibitor of gene expression 5,6-dichloro-1- β-

Peça de mão de alta rotação pneumática com sistema Push Button (botão para remoção de broca), podendo apresentar passagem dupla de ar e acoplamento para engate rápido

Em relação à situação actual, mesmo depois do apoio dos vários programas de ajuda à reconversão, constata-se que ainda mais de 50 % das vinhas se encontram implantada

Despercebido: não visto, não notado, não observado, ignorado.. Não me passou despercebido

The dairy production potential for grazing livestock was estimated with basis on the NLE data of the bromatological analysis of grasses, which was based on the RGB image