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Setores Industriais
Participação da
mão de obra
Transformação de Produtos Minerais Não-Metálicos
0.315
Metalurgia
0.409
Mecânica
0.491
Material Elétrico e de Comunicações
0.318
Material de Transporte
0.296
Papel e Papelão
0.554
Borracha
0.269
Química
0.218
Produtos Farmacêuticos e Veterinários
0.338
Perfumaria, Sabões e Velas
0.492
Produtos de Materiais Plásticos
0.367
Têxtil
0.296
Vestuário, Calçados e Artefatos de Tecidos
0.734
Alimentícia
0.335
Bebidas
0.425
Fumo
0.492
Participação da mão de obra calculada a partir da matriz insumo-produto
Tabela 1
8
%
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Setores
C0
C1
C2
C3
Significância
do Mark-Up
Transformação de Produtos
0.046
1.897
-0.785
0.057
Minerais Não-Metálicos
(0.023)
(0.690)
(1.071)
(0.010)
0.066
2.016
0.481
0.057
(0.020)
(0.628)
(0.876)
(0.010)
0.055
0.859
-0.098
0.057
(0.020)
(0.378)
(0.670)
(0.010)
Material Elétrico e de
0.058
1.681
-0.040
0.057
Comunicações
(0.024)
(0.805)
(2.510)
(0.010)
0.024
1.783
-0.248
0.057
(0.023)
(0.563)
(0.706)
(0.010)
0.042
1.022
-0.235
0.057
(0.023)
(0.450)
(0.594)
(0.010)
0.055
2.849
0.171
0.057
(0.020)
(0.581)
(1.401)
(0.010)
0.066
4.552
0.036
0.057
(0.023)
(1.757)
(1.908)
(0.010)
Produtos Farmacêuticos e
0.019
1.896
-2.050
0.057
Veterinários
(0.018)
(0.506)
(1.020)
(0.010)
0.058
1.968
0.054
0.057
(0.019)
(0.245)
(0.837)
(0.010)
Produtos de Materiais
0.048
2.335
0.831
0.057
Plásticos
(0.021)
(0.477)
(0.683)
(0.010)
0.067
3.385
2.783
0.057
(0.022)
(0.685)
(1.730)
(0.010)
Vestuário, Calçados e
0.051
1.341
0.238
0.057
Artefatos de Tecidos
(0.021)
(0.197)
(0.357)
(0.010)
0.057
2.615
1.701
0.057
(0.019)
(0.583)
(1.281)
(0.010)
0.062
1.257
-0.376
0.057
(0.018)
(0.284)
(0.473)
(0.010)
0.087
1.920
0.042
0.057
(0.019)
(0.251)
(0.301)
(0.010)
Desvio Padrão entre parêntesis.
Perfumaria, Sabões e Velas
Têxtil
Tabela 2
Estimação do modelo (14) com participação do trabalho (
α
L) variável e
deslocamento de produtividade (C3) igual para todos os setores.
Papel e Papelão
Borracha
Material de Transporte
Química
0.05
0.08
0.00
Alimentícia
0.00
0.09
0.01
0.37
Bebidas
Fumo
0.00
0.01
0.40
0.17
0.96
0.00
0.20
0.11
0.71
Metalurgia
Mecânica
2
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7
C
+ 2 D
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8
7
+ 2
4
7
9
2
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+
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7
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Setores
C0
C1
C2
C3
Significância
do Mark-Up
Transformação de Produtos
0.037
1.727
-0.921
0.043
Minerais Não-Metálicos
(0.036)
(0.855)
(1.127)
(0.044)
0.063
1.985
0.480
0.051
(0.020)
(0.508)
(0.670)
(0.031)
0.031
0.671
-0.053
0.001
(0.023)
(0.351)
(0.591)
(0.034)
Material Elétrico e de
0.044
1.356
-0.547
0.036
Comunicações
(0.039)
(1.035)
(2.570)
(0.047)
0.068
2.473
0.480
0.124
(0.033)
(0.653)
(0.771)
(0.041)
0.042
1.026
-0.229
0.058
(0.017)
(0.275)
(0.396)
(0.024)
0.062
2.951
0.296
0.070
(0.027)
(0.613)
(1.371)
(0.037)
0.083
5.287
1.460
0.098
(0.017)
(1.090)
(1.387)
(0.026)
Produtos Farmacêuticos e
0.011
1.845
-2.015
0.036
Veterinários
(0.039)
(0.855)
(1.702)
(0.059)
0.049
1.952
0.435
0.026
(0.030)
(0.325)
(1.293)
(0.056)
Produtos de Materiais
0.086
2.811
1.300
0.123
Plásticos
(0.042)
(0.745)
(0.990)
(0.055)
0.081
3.599
2.276
0.094
(0.028)
(0.768)
(1.926)
(0.046)
Vestuário, Calçados e
0.066
1.412
0.363
0.085
Artefatos de Tecidos
(0.026)
(0.194)
(0.350)
(0.036)
0.061
2.656
1.740
0.066
(0.011)
(0.281)
(0.600)
(0.017)
0.045
1.185
-0.514
0.019
(0.029)
(0.350)
(0.588)
(0.043)
0.071
1.857
-0.067
0.021
(0.024)
(0.259)
(0.320)
(0.037)
Desvio Padrão entre parêntesis.
0.00
0.60
0.00
Metalurgia
Mecânica
Material de Transporte
Papel e Papelão
Borracha
Química
Perfumaria, Sabões e Velas
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.04
0.93
0.00
0.00
0.32
Têxtil
Alimentícia
Bebidas
Fumo
0.73
0.03
Tabela 3
0.40
0.05
0.35
Estimação do modelo (14) com participação do trabalho variável (
α
L) e
deslocamento de produtividade (C3) diferente para para cada setor.
2
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6
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Setores
C0
C1
C2
C3
C4
Significância
do Mark-Up
Transformação de Produtos
0.022
0.718
0.035
-0.013
-0.409
Minerais Não-Metálicos
(0.039)
(1.382)
(1.479)
(0.055)
(0.437)
0.061
1.874
-0.575
-0.048
-0.078
(0.023)
(0.690)
(0.803)
(0.036)
(0.303)
0.048
1.170
0.241
-0.023
0.234
(0.029)
(0.627)
(0.625)
(0.041)
(0.243)
Material Elétrico e de
0.032
0.847
-0.232
-0.026
-0.117
Comunicações
(0.050)
(1.639)
(3.295)
(0.055)
(0.280)
0.063
1.660
-0.804
-0.112
-0.292
(0.033)
(0.931)
(0.798)
(0.041)
(0.244)
0.041
0.958
0.246
-0.054
-0.051
(0.020)
(0.489)
(0.433)
(0.034)
(0.296)
0.023
0.485
-1.569
-0.011
-0.715
(0.017)
(0.646)
(0.800)
(0.024)
(0.160)
0.074
4.625
-2.147
-0.097
-0.204
(0.033)
(2.282)
(2.518)
(0.028)
(0.607)
Produtos Farmacêuticos e
0.014
4.099
1.305
-0.053
0.763
Veterinários
(0.039)
(2.650)
(1.895)
(0.063)
(0.848)
0.045
1.135
-0.272
-0.009
-0.420
(0.029)
(0.687)
(1.241)
(0.055)
(0.315)
Produtos de Materiais
0.023
0.207
-1.305
-0.031
-0.685
Plásticos
(0.041)
(1.175)
(0.763)
(0.056)
(0.270)
0.039
2.251
-2.204
-0.041
-0.441
(0.031)
(0.916)
(1.620)
(0.047)
(0.213)
Vestuário, Calçados e
0.033
0.998
-0.364
-0.064
-0.263
Artefatos de Tecidos
(0.033)
(0.337)
(0.327)
(0.037)
(0.180)
0.046
1.460
-1.226
-0.042
-0.414
(0.015)
(0.831)
(0.652)
(0.022)
(0.273)
0.049
1.417
0.518
-0.027
0.099
(0.036)
(1.194)
(0.627)
(0.058)
(0.485)
0.070
1.569
-0.038
-0.022
-0.212
(0.025)
(0.421)
(0.347)
(0.038)
(0.243)
Desvio Padrão entre parêntesis.
0.58
0.73
0.18
Metalurgia
Mecânica
Material de Transporte
Papel e Papelão
Borracha
Química
Perfumaria, Sabões e Velas
0.84
0.50
0.17
1.00
0.93
0.43
0.11
0.24
Têxtil
Alimentícia
Bebidas
Fumo
0.93
0.48
Tabela 4
0.84
0.21
0.79
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Estimação OLS Estimação IV
Setores
C0 C1 C2 C3 C0 C1 C2 C3 T HausmanbTransformação de Produtos
0.046 0.919 0.380 -0.057 0.040 0.809 0.542 -0.059Minerais Não-Metálicos
(0.0228) (0.3346) (0.5188) (0.0102) (0.0292) (0.4100) (0.7031) (0.0183) 0.066 1.269 -0.302 -0.057 0.068 1.317 -0.387 -0.059 (0.0203) (0.3952) (0.5515) (0.0102) (0.0259) (0.5171) (0.8667) (0.0183) 0.055 0.649 0.074 -0.057 0.035 0.436 0.987 -0.059 (0.0197) (0.2852) (0.5058) (0.0102) (0.0320) (0.4802) (1.2148) (0.0183)Material Elétrico e de
0.058 0.823 0.019 -0.057 0.052 0.758 4.294 -0.059Comunicações
(0.0244) (0.3940) (1.2278) (0.0102) (0.0313) (0.5033) (7.0733) (0.0183) 0.024 0.812 0.113 -0.057 0.046 1.015 -0.349 -0.059 (0.0226) (0.2563) (0.3216) (0.0102) (0.0275) (0.3112) (0.4365) (0.0183) 0.042 0.871 0.201 -0.057 0.042 0.921 0.042 -0.059 (0.0229) (0.3832) (0.5066) (0.0102) (0.0276) (0.5628) (0.8439) (0.0183) 0.055 1.179 -0.071 -0.057 0.041 0.935 0.972 -0.059 (0.0202) (0.2403) (0.5798) (0.0102) (0.0292) (0.3784) (1.8790) (0.0183) 0.066 1.527 -0.012 -0.057 0.070 1.777 -0.517 -0.059 (0.0231) (0.5894) (0.6398) (0.0102) (0.0257) (0.8436) (1.1967) (0.0183)Produtos Farmacêuticos e
0.019 0.986 1.066 -0.057 0.007 0.812 0.734 -0.059Veterinários
(0.0181) (0.2633) (0.5303) (0.0102) (0.0205) (0.3136) (0.8290) (0.0183) 0.058 1.489 -0.041 -0.057 0.061 1.440 -0.533 -0.059 (0.0194) (0.1852) (0.6337) (0.0102) (0.0215) (0.2067) (0.7464) (0.0183)Produtos de Materiais
0.048 1.319 -0.469 -0.057 0.059 1.278 -0.874 -0.059Plásticos
(0.0210) (0.2693) (0.3859) (0.0102) (0.0411) (0.6283) (1.2561) (0.0183) 0.067 1.542 -1.267 -0.057 0.080 1.610 -2.115 -0.059 (0.0216) (0.3119) (0.7877) (0.0102) (0.0277) (0.3859) (1.1660) (0.0183)Vestuário, Calçados e
0.051 1.514 -0.269 -0.057 0.055 1.547 -0.323 -0.059Artefatos de Tecidos
(0.0209) (0.2221) (0.4033) (0.0102) (0.0249) (0.3215) (0.7528) (0.0183) 0.057 1.348 -0.877 -0.057 0.059 1.347 -0.783 -0.059 (0.0186) (0.3006) (0.6603) (0.0102) (0.0214) (0.3258) (0.8690) (0.0183) 0.062 0.822 0.246 -0.057 0.054 0.819 0.388 -0.059 (0.0185) (0.1855) (0.3095) (0.0102) (0.0208) (0.2003) (0.3568) (0.0183) 0.087 1.453 -0.032 -0.057 0.077 1.112 0.510 -0.059 (0.0188) (0.1898) (0.2275) (0.0102) (0.0213) (0.2950) (0.4268) (0.0183) a Instrumentos: Taxa de câmbio real externa, horas trabalhadas, razão capital/horas trabalhadas, razão capital/mão de obraempregada e suas respectivas defasagens.
b O valor do teste é 7,81. Um valor maior indica a rejeição da hipótese nula de igualdade de estimativa pelos dois métodos.
2.35
Tabela H1
1.83
0.08
0.04
1.39
0.29
5.37
2.99
5.14
Alimentícia
Bebidas
Fumo
0.26
0.02
1.26
0.38
2.94
0.18
0.98
Borracha
Química
Perfumaria, Sabões e Velas
Têxtil
Metalurgia
Mecânica
Material de Transporte
Papel e Papelão
'%
Estimação OLS Estimação IV
Setores
C0 C1 C2 C3 C0 C1 C2 C3 T HausmanbTransformação de Produtos
0.037 0.837 0.446 -0.043 0.030 0.712 0.589 -0.041Minerais Não-Metálicos
(0.0355) (0.4145) (0.5460) (0.0444) (0.0414) (0.4990) (0.7165) (0.0556) 0.063 1.249 -0.302 -0.051 0.091 1.551 -0.608 -0.109 (0.0200) (0.3198) (0.4218) (0.0307) (0.0403) (0.5889) (0.8781) (0.0721) 0.031 0.507 0.040 -0.001 0.001 0.123 1.165 0.017 (0.0227) (0.2653) (0.4465) (0.0341) (0.0610) (0.7242) (1.4796) (0.1090)Material Elétrico e de
0.044 0.663 0.268 -0.036 0.049 0.718 4.047 -0.054Comunicações
(0.0392) (0.5064) (1.2573) (0.0469) (0.0595) (0.8265) (8.1095) (0.0771) 0.068 1.126 -0.219 -0.124 0.075 1.186 -0.459 -0.113 (0.0333) (0.2974) (0.3509) (0.0410) (0.0403) (0.3163) (0.3671) (0.0651) 0.042 0.874 0.195 -0.058 0.046 0.965 -0.039 -0.067 (0.0169) (0.2342) (0.3374) (0.0237) (0.0278) (0.4134) (0.6880) (0.0499) 0.062 1.221 -0.123 -0.070 0.049 0.955 1.370 -0.082 (0.0271) (0.2539) (0.5673) (0.0369) (0.0506) (0.4597) (3.0000) (0.1194) 0.083 1.773 -0.490 -0.098 0.083 1.940 -0.865 -0.094 (0.0167) (0.3655) (0.4652) (0.0260) (0.0197) (0.5323) (0.7913) (0.0334)Produtos Farmacêuticos e
0.011 0.960 1.048 -0.036 0.037 0.982 0.302 -0.135Veterinários
(0.0385) (0.4446) (0.8850) (0.0594) (0.0500) (0.5548) (1.4594) (0.0986) 0.049 1.477 -0.329 -0.026 0.041 1.384 -0.803 0.003 (0.0299) (0.2458) (0.9791) (0.0562) (0.0409) (0.2977) (1.1051) (0.0934)Produtos de Materiais
0.086 1.587 -0.734 -0.123 0.054 1.222 -0.789 -0.054Plásticos
(0.0417) (0.4204) (0.5589) (0.0547) (0.0973) (1.2829) (2.2559) (0.0916) 0.081 1.639 -1.036 -0.094 0.093 1.739 -2.052 -0.091 (0.0284) (0.3496) (0.8770) (0.0462) (0.0565) (0.6442) (1.3954) (0.1152)Vestuário, Calçados e
0.066 1.594 -0.410 -0.085 0.047 1.528 -0.361 -0.040Artefatos de Tecidos
(0.0257) (0.2190) (0.3950) (0.0357) (0.0487) (0.3302) (0.7651) (0.1004) 0.061 1.369 -0.897 -0.066 0.063 1.363 -0.863 -0.070 (0.0114) (0.1451) (0.3095) (0.0168) (0.0148) (0.1611) (0.4658) (0.0310) 0.045 0.775 0.336 -0.019 0.018 0.717 0.590 0.033 (0.0287) (0.2286) (0.3847) (0.0433) (0.0603) (0.2976) (0.5464) (0.1401) 0.071 1.406 0.051 -0.021 0.052 1.126 0.461 0.010 (0.0242) (0.1962) (0.2425) (0.0371) (0.0361) (0.3506) (0.5090) (0.0737) a Instrumentos: Taxa de câmbio real externa, horas trabalhadas, razão capital/horas trabalhadas, razão capital/mão de obraempregada e suas respectivas defasagens
b O valor do teste é 9,49. Um valor maior indica a rejeição da hipótese nula de igualdade de estimativa pelos dois métodos.
1.42
Tabela H2
1.19
0.37
0.15
0.88
0.62
3.45
1.50
2.60
Alimentícia
Bebidas
Fumo
0.40
0.80
0.68
0.27
4.91
0.40
0.54
Borracha
Química
Perfumaria, Sabões e Velas
Têxtil
Metalurgia
Mecânica
Material de Transporte
Papel e Papelão
''
Estimação OLS Estimação IV Setores C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 T Hausmanb Transformação de Produtos 0.040 0.620 0.066 -0.042 -0.276 0.046 1.524 1.270 -0.055 0.831 Minerais Não-Metálicos (0.0216) (0.4153) (0.6737) (0.0109) (0.3420) (0.0318) (1.0535) (1.3559) (0.0190) (1.1235) 0.058 1.146 -0.376 -0.042 -0.097 0.064 1.325 0.310 -0.055 0.309 (0.0193) (0.4383) (0.5707) (0.0109) (0.3204) (0.0302) (0.7915) (1.2373) (0.0190) (0.8844) 0.058 1.016 0.227 -0.042 0.295 0.045 0.745 1.111 -0.055 0.290 (0.0200) (0.4006) (0.4861) (0.0109) (0.2152) (0.0412) (0.7964) (0.9297) (0.0190) (0.4806) Material Elétrico e de 0.045 0.595 -0.147 -0.042 -0.079 0.056 0.766 -1.784 -0.055 -0.029 Comunicações (0.0252) (0.5129) (1.5418) (0.0109) (0.2409) (0.0337) (0.6522) (4.4855) (0.0190) (0.3957) 0.018 0.321 -0.096 -0.042 -0.394 0.043 1.118 -0.292 -0.055 0.112 (0.0214) (0.3630) (0.3488) (0.0109) (0.2514) (0.0292) (0.7650) (0.5434) (0.0190) (0.6609) 0.035 0.708 0.286 -0.042 -0.118 0.042 1.262 0.203 -0.055 0.419 (0.0216) (0.4599) (0.4908) (0.0109) (0.3724) (0.0291) (0.9269) (1.0106) (0.0190) (1.0559) 0.041 0.430 -0.650 -0.042 -0.602 0.040 0.271 -0.507 -0.055 -0.787 (0.0193) (0.3675) (0.5962) (0.0109) (0.2442) (0.0286) (0.5905) (1.6712) (0.0190) (0.5266) 0.043 1.006 -0.352 -0.042 -0.416 0.094 2.400 0.262 -0.055 0.643 (0.0450) (1.1136) (1.2827) (0.0109) (0.9297) (0.0990) (2.4202) (2.9159) (0.0190) (2.3413) Produtos Farmacêuticos e 0.010 2.048 0.691 -0.042 0.717 0.006 0.469 0.510 -0.055 -0.278 Veterinários (0.0171) (0.7216) (0.5431) (0.0109) (0.4490) (0.0216) (2.2898) (0.8524) (0.0190) (1.5234) 0.054 0.938 0.075 -0.042 -0.375 0.057 0.887 -0.344 -0.055 -0.425 (0.0181) (0.3726) (0.6105) (0.0109) (0.2268) (0.0229) (0.6174) (0.8071) (0.0190) (0.4302) Produtos de Materiais 0.030 0.223 -0.763 -0.042 -0.648 0.027 0.810 0.362 -0.055 0.074 Plásticos (0.0201) (0.3977) (0.3723) (0.0109) (0.1876) (0.0319) (0.6966) (0.8364) (0.0190) (0.4468) 0.040 1.031 -0.999 -0.042 -0.439 0.022 0.776 -0.628 -0.055 -0.642 (0.0225) (0.3570) (0.7488) (0.0109) (0.1883) (0.0385) (0.5641) (1.1670) (0.0190) (0.3699) Vestuário, Calçados e 0.019 1.000 -0.322 -0.042 -0.306 -0.015 0.364 -0.088 -0.055 -0.795 Artefatos de Tecidos (0.0253) (0.3588) (0.3834) (0.0109) (0.1876) (0.0429) (0.6640) (0.6200) (0.0190) (0.3994) 0.046 0.757 -0.634 -0.042 -0.411 0.049 0.718 -0.757 -0.055 -0.474 (0.0183) (0.6446) (0.6539) (0.0109) (0.4251) (0.0263) (1.0356) (0.9164) (0.0190) (0.7230) 0.056 1.059 0.318 -0.042 0.178 0.053 0.974 0.361 -0.055 0.108 (0.0175) (0.4471) (0.2935) (0.0109) (0.2849) (0.0237) (0.9878) (0.3753) (0.0190) (0.6729) 0.079 1.210 -0.077 -0.042 -0.217 0.081 1.319 -0.090 -0.055 -0.135 (0.0178) (0.2895) (0.2272) (0.0109) (0.2218) (0.0225) (0.3811) (0.2940) (0.0190) (0.3102) a Instrumentos: Taxa de câmbio real externa, horas trabalhadas, razão capital/horas trabalhadas, razão capital/mão de obra
empregada e suas respectivas defasagens.
b O valor do teste é 9,49. Um valor maior indica a rejeição da hipótese nula de igualdade de estimativa pelos dois métodos.
1.35
Tabela H3
2.33 0.77 3.80 4.22 0.64 0.40 1.07 1.51 Alimentícia Bebidas Fumo 1.65 1.49 0.55 1.74 0.31 2.42 2.63 Borracha QuímicaPerfumaria, Sabões e Velas
Têxtil Metalurgia Mecânica Material de Transporte Papel e Papelão
