O “MENIR” DOS SETE (MONFORTE): DADOS ARQUEOLÓGICOS

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ATAS DO VIII ENCONTRO DE ARQUEOLOGIA DO SUDOESTE PENINSULAR

Serpa-Aroche, 24, 25 e 26 de outubro de 2014

Edição: Câmara Municipal de Serpa

Coordenação Editorial: Samuel Melro - Susana Correia |DRCALEN|

)RWRJUDÀDV(QFRQWUR Câmara Municipal de Serpa-Gabinete de Informação,

Comunicação e Imagem

)RWRJUDÀDV3DODYUDV3UpYLDVJosé Baguinho - Susana Correia

'HVLJQHSURGXomRJUiÀFD100 Luz / Weblime

'HSyVLWR/HJDO 444410/18

ISBN: 978-989-8187-19-2

Tiragem: 1000 exemplares

1ª Edição | Serpa, 2018

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APRESENTAÇÃO

É com a maior honra e satisfação que o Município de Serpa, do qual sou representante, foi, em conjunto com o Município de Aroche, responsável pela organização do VIII Encontro de Arqueologia do Sudoeste Peninsular no ano 2014.

Por norma, estes Encontros realizam-se de dois em dois anos, alternando entre Portugal e Espanha. Mas, atendendo ao facto de, em 2013, decorrerem vinte anos sobre a sua primeira edição, foi decidido assinalar esta efeméride com a celebração de duas edições sucessivas, numa organização conjunta entre os municípios de Serpa e Aroche e com sessões em ambos os lados da fronteira. Assim se levaram a efeito, em 2013 – ano em que se cumpriam os 20 anos do Encontro – o VII Encontro e, em 2014, a VIII edição destes importantes seminários FLHQWt¿FRVTXHVHGHGLFDPjKLVWyULDPDLVDQWLJDGHVWHVQRVVRVWHUULWyULRV

1DVHTXrQFLDGDRUJDQL]DomRGHVVHV(QFRQWURVJRVWDYDLJXDOPHQWHGHGHL[DUDTXLRWHVWHPXQKRGRPHXUHFRQKHFLPHQWRHDJUDGHFLPHQWRjVVXDV&RPLVVmR&LHQWt¿FDH&RPLVVmR 2UJDQL]DGRUDHDWRGRVRVWUDEDOKDGRUHVHQYROYLGRVQDVXDFRQFUHWL]DomRFRPHVSHFLDOHQIRTXHjVDUTXHyORJDV1LHYHV0HGLQDGR$\XQWDPLHQWRGH$URFKHH$QD6R¿D$QWXQHVGD Câmara Municipal de Serpa.

1HVWH9,,,(QFRQWURTXHGHVSHUWRXRLQWHUHVVHGRVPDLVGHSDUWLFLSDQWHVLQVFULWRVIRUDPDSUHVHQWDGDVFHUFDGHFRPXQLFDo}HVHSRVWHUVUHÀHWLQGRDUHDOLGDGHHDGLQkPLFD GDLQYHVWLJDomRDUTXHROyJLFDUHDOL]DGDQR6XGRHVWH3HQLQVXODUHPDPERVRVODGRVGDIURQWHLUDGHPRQVWUDQGRDVVLQHUJLDVH[LVWHQWHVHQWUHUHJL}HVHSDtVHVFRPSDUWLFXODUGHVWDTXHQD parte portuguesa, para a arqueologia de salvamento que tem vindo a decorrer em resultado da construção da barragem de Alqueva e da rede de rega que lhe está associada.

Esta infraestrutura - um projeto essencial para o desenvolvimento da região Alentejo, que tem na agricultura a sua atividade principal, mas também para o ascendente setor turístico - WHYHWDPEpPXPHIHLWRPXLWRUHOHYDQWHQDiUHDGDKLVWyULDGDFXOWXUDHGDLGHQWLGDGHORFDODWUDYpVGDUHDOL]DomRGHFHQWHQDVGHWUDEDOKRVDUTXHROyJLFRVRVTXDLVSHUPLWLUDPGHVFREULU HUHODFLRQDUHVWUDWRVGRQRVVRSDVVDGRFRPXPGHVGHDSUpKLVWyULDDWpjLGDGHPRGHUQD2VUHVXOWDGRVGHPXLWRVGHVWHVWUDEDOKRVWrPVLGRDSUHVHQWDGRVQRV(QFRQWURVGR6XGRHVWH Peninsular, e este não foi exceção, destacando-se, na presente edição, a exposição da peça do touro da Idade do Ferro descoberta em Cinco Reis 8 (Beja).

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Em Serpa, o setor da Arqueologia, enquadrado no âmbito autárquico e com técnicos a tempo inteiro, é uma área relativamente recente nesta Câmara, constituída apenas há cerca GHXPDGpFDGDLVWRDSHVDUGHUHODWLYDPHQWHDRQRVVRWHUULWyULRMiGHVGHDGpFDGDGHRLWHQWDGRVpFXOR;;VHUHDOL]DUHPWUDEDOKRVFLHQWt¿FRVQHVWHFDPSRQRPHDGDPHQWHSHODV LQYHVWLJDo}HVOHYDGDVDFDERHQWUHRXWURVSHOR3URI'RXWRU$QWyQLR0RQJH6RDUHVXPLQYHVWLJDGRUTXHpQDWXUDOGR&RQFHOKRGH9LOD9HUGHGH)LFDOKRPHPEURGD&RPLVVmR&LHQWt¿FD GHVWH(QFRQWURHXPJUDQGHDPLJRGH6HUSDHVWXGLRVRHGLYXOJDGRUGDVXDKLVWyULD $LQGDQHVVHHQTXDGUDPHQWRGRVSULPHLURVWUDEDOKRVDUTXHROyJLFRVVLVWHPiWLFRVVREUHRFRQFHOKRpGHGHVWDFDUDFRQFUHWL]DomRQRVDQRVQRYHQWDGHVVDFHQW~ULDGRSURMHWRGD&DUWD $UTXHROyJLFDSURPRYLGRSHOD$XWDUTXLDFRPFRRUGHQDomRFLHQWt¿FDGD3URI'RXWRUD0DULDGD&RQFHLomR/RSHVGD8QLYHUVLGDGHGH&RLPEUDHGD'U0DULD-RmR9LHLUDGD&kPDUD Municipal de Serpa. 3RVWHULRUPHQWHD$XWDUTXLDFRQVFLHQWHGDLPSRUWkQFLDGR3DWULPyQLR+XPDQRH(GL¿FDGRGDFLGDGHGH6HUSDEHPFRPRGRVQ~FOHRVPDLVDQWLJRVGDVIUHJXHVLDVFULRXR*DELQHWHGR

VOLTAR

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Este tipo de eventos - como o VII e VIII Encontros de Arqueologia – é, por isso, entendido como uma mais-valia para a Autarquia, como momentos que lhe permitem apresentar e divulgar RVHXWHUULWyULRHRVVHXVUHFXUVRVQHVWHFDVRDUTXHROyJLFRVSXEOLFLWDURVVHXVWUDEDOKRVFLHQWt¿FRVHFRQKHFHURVGHRXWURVIRUWDOHFHUHHVWDEHOHFHUOLJDo}HVFRPRXWUDVRUJDQL]Do}HV quer com as suas congéneres autárquicas, quer com outras de âmbito diverso.

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A todos, muito obrigado. Serpa, 24 de outubro de 2014

O Presidente da Câmara Municipal de Serpa

QyVVRPRVGRVXO longa falésia ardente correndo ao longo do mar. terra

onde as cigarras vivem no coração das laranjas onde o corpo se espreguiça sobre as ondulações do trigo RQGHRVRPGDÀDXWD acompanha o veio do vinho DWpjVHFXUDGRSmR onde a água brota do silêncio tombado das estátuas

onde as colunas brancas assistem jOLPSLGH]GRDU

somos do sul

de onde partem barcos

velas que se erguem acima das casas entre sugestões de aves

e a brisa de áfrica

onde o azul começa enorme das esquinas da sombra HREDUURGRVURVWRVDÀRUD contra a cal dos muros. sul, grande cintilação parada QRKRUL]RQWHGDQRVVDPHPyULD

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PALAVRAS PRÉVIAS

A publicação das Atas do 9,,,(QFRQWURGH$UTXHRORJLDGR6XGRHVWH3HQLQVXODU realizado em Serpa e Aroche em 24, 25 e 26 de outubro de 2014, vem culminar a comemoração, realizada nos DQRVGHHGRYLJpVLPRDQLYHUViULRGHVWHV(QFRQWURV$TXLVHSXEOLFDXPFRQMXQWRGHFRPXQLFDo}HVDEUDQJHQGRXPYDVWROHTXHWHPiWLFRHFURQROyJLFRRUJDQL]DGDVFRPDVHJXLQWH GLVWULEXLomRTXHSULYLOHJLRXFRPRYHPVHQGRKDELWXDOHVHPSUHTXHWDOIRLSRVVtYHORVHXHQTXDGUDPHQWRFURQROyJLFR

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Romano, Antiguidade Tardia – 17 Medieval, Modeno, Contemporâneo – 14 Vária – 3

Vinte anos e nove EncontrosMiHIHWXDGRVQRPRPHQWRHPTXHHVFUHYHPRVHFRPR;(QFRQWURMiDJHQGDGRSDUD=DIUDSDUDRDQRGHGHPRQVWUDPEHPDVXDLPSRUWkQFLDSRUTXH nenhuma iniciativa deste tipo manteria a sua dinâmica e vitalidade se o seu interesse e utilidade não fossem reconhecidos, em primeiro lugar e antes de tudo, pelos que nela têm vindo a participar.

Tal como Andrea Martins refere no seu artigo publicado nestas Atas, “…é nesta difusão que se insere o papel fundamental dos Encontros do SO PeninsularTXHHGLomRDSyVHGLomRFRP SHULRGLFLGDGHYDULiYHOSRVVLELOLWDUDPDWRGDHVWDQRYDJHUDomRGHDUTXHyORJRVDKLSyWHVHGHDSUHVHQWDUHGLYXOJDUjFRPXQLGDGHFLHQWt¿FDRVWUDEDOKRVSRUVLUHDOL]DGRV3RUHVWDUD]mRHVWHV (QFRQWURVVmRPDLRULWDULDPHQWHGHMRYHQVDUTXHyORJRVVHQGRTXHDRORQJRGHDQRVDOJXQVIRUDPSHUGHQGRHVWDFDUDFWHUtVWLFD«TXHHQFRQWUDUDPXPHVSDoRGHGLVFXVVmRGHDFHVVR OLYUHVHPHQWUDYHVEXURFUiWLFRFLHQWt¿FRVRQGHRGHEDWHGRVUHVXOWDGRVSRGHVHUIHLWRVHPFRQVWUDQJLPHQWRVGHTXDOTXHURUGHP´8PHVSDoRDEHUWRSRUWDQWRDQRYRV±HQmRWmRQRYRV± investigadores, um espaço de informação e troca de experiências, um espaço de temática aberta, desde primeiras notícias sobre trabalhos realizados ou mesmo ainda em curso até estudos HVSHFt¿FRVVREUHRVPDLVGLYHUVRVDVVXQWRVFRPDJDUDQWLDGHSXEOLFDomRGDVFRPXQLFDo}HVHSRVWHUVDSUHVHQWDGRV

(VWDWHPVLGRD¿ORVR¿DTXHWHPSUHVLGLGRDHVWHVEncontros, e as 9 edições já registadas provam, do nosso ponto de vista, o seu acerto. Sempre centrados numa região – o Sudoeste Peninsular – cuja abrangência territorial se centra na Extremadura, Andalucía, Alentejo e Algarve, mas, como se tem vindo a demonstrar ao longo das várias edições, sem complexos em XOWUDSDVVDUHVWHVOLPLWHVVHPSUHTXHDVGLYHUVDV&RPLVV}HV&LHQWt¿FDVH2UJDQL]DGRUDVRHQWHQGHUDPSHUWLQHQWHFRPRQHVWDVSUySULDV$WDVpSDWHQWHFRPDSXEOLFDomRGHDUWLJRVTXHDODUJDP HVWHPDUFRJHRJUi¿FRDUHJL}HVYL]LQKDVFRPD¿QLGDGHVFRPSURYDGDVFRPRSRUH[HPSORD%HLUD%DL[DRX0DUURFRVQXPFULWpULRLQFOXVLYRTXHFRUUHVSRQGHQHVWH~OWLPRFDVRDXPDDGRomR lata do conceito do Círculo do Estreito – e não é, na verdade, o Mediterrâneo um mar que nos une mais do que nos separa?), ou mesmo a regiões mais longínquas desde que a temática vise demonstrar ligações ao mundo mediterrânico ou ao Sul.

Num mundo em que o contacto virtual adquire cada vez maior importância – e sem desvalorizar de nenhum modo os aspetos positivos desta nova realidade – os Encontros continuam, a nosso YHUDWHURVHXOXJDUFRQVWLWXLQGRXPIyUXPGHDSUHVHQWDomRHGHEDWHSUHVHQFLDOGHUHVXOWDGRVHLGHLDVXOWUDSDVVDQGRIURQWHLUDVSROtWLFDVHDGPLQLVWUDWLYDVHSHUPLWLQGRRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGH SURMHWRVFRPXQVYiULRVGHOHVWUDQVIURQWHLULoRVHDOJXQV³QDVFLGRV´QHVWHVPHVPRV(QFRQWURVQXPDyWLFDGHSDUWLOKDGRFRQKHFLPHQWRTXHFRQVWLWXL±RXGHYHUiVHPSUHFRQVWLWXLU±DUD]mRGHVHU de qualquer investigação.

Muitos protagonistas – individuais e coletivos – têm contribuído para o sucesso deste projeto, e cremos que Juan Aurélio Pérez Macías refere quase todos nas suas 5HÀH[LRQHVHQXQ AniversarioTXHDTXLVHSXEOLFDP&UHPRVSRUpPTXHXPDSDUWLFXODUUHIHUrQFLDGHYHHWHPGHVHUIHLWDDRSDSHOTXHDVDXWDUTXLDV±&kPDUDV0XQLFLSDLVH$\XQWDPLHQWRVQRFDVRSUHVHQWHRV GH6HUSDH$URFKH±WrPGHVHPSHQKDGRHQTXDQWRJDUDQWHHVXSRUWHORJtVWLFRGDPDLRULDGRV(QFRQWURVVHPRVHXDSRLRHHPSHQKDPHQWRWRGRHVWHSHUFXUVRWHULDVLGREHPPDLVGLItFLO

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$QWyQLR0RQJH6RDUHV&71,QVWLWXWR6XSHULRU7pFQLFR8QLYHUVLGDGHGH/LVERD Inês Vaz Pinto / CEAACP - Troiaresort

Javier Jiménez Ávila / Junta de Extremadura (à data do VIII Encontro) 0DULDQD'LQL]81,$548QLYHUVLGDGHGH/LVERD

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Macarena Bustamante Álvarez / Instituto de Arqueología - Mérida (CSIC) (à data do VIII Encontro) 1LHYHV0HGLQD5RVDOHV$\XQWDPLHQWRGH$URFKH

Samuel Melro / Direção Regional de Cultura do Alentejo Susana Correia / Direção Regional de Cultura do Alentejo

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Javier Jiménez Ávila / Junta de Extremadura -XDQ$XUHOLR3pUH]0DFtDV8QLYHUVLGDGGH+XHOYD

0DFDUHQD%XVWDPDQWHÈOYDUH]8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGH0DGULG Manuela de Deus / Direção Regional de Cultura do Alentejo Samuel Melro / Direção Regional de Cultura do Alentejo Susana Correia / Direção Regional de Cultura do Alentejo

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ENCUENTROS DE ARQUEOLOGÍA DEL SUROESTE. REFLEXIONES EN UN ANIVERSARIO

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APRESENTAÇÃO

Tomé Pires, Presidente da CM de Serpa

PALAVRAS PRÉVIAS

Samuel Melro, Susana Correia

ENCUENTROS DE ARQUEOLOGÍA DEL SUROESTE. REFLEXIONES EN UN ANIVERSARIO

Juan Aurelio Perez Macías

PRÉ-HISTÓRIA

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O “Menir” dos Sete (Monforte): dados arqueológicos

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Os trabalhos realizados no Menir dos Sete (Sete 1) inseriram-se no projeto de investigação que as signatárias têm YLQGRDGHVHQYROYHUQRFRQFHOKRGH0RQIRUWHGHVGHHWLQKDPFRPRSULQFLSDOREMHWLYRYHUL¿FDUVHWUDWDYDUHDOPHQWHGH XPPHQLURXGHXPPRQyOLWRQDWXUDOHVHDHOHVHDVVRFLDYDPHVWUXWXUDVHRXHVWUDWLJUD¿DVTXHSXGHVVHPDWHVWDUDVXD XWLOL]DomRQRGHFXUVRGD3UpKLVWyULD5HFHQWH

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The work carried out in Menir dos Sete (Sete 1), are included in the research project that the authors have been developing LQ0RQIRUWHGLVWULFWVLQFH7KHPDLQSXUSRVHZDVWRYHULI\LIUHDOO\ZDVDPHQKLURUDQDWXUDOPRQROLWKDQG,IWKHUHZHUH DVVRFLDWHGVWUXFWXUHVDQGRUVWUDWLJUDSKLHVWKDWFRXOGDWWHVWWRLWVXVHLQWKHFRXUVHRI5HFHQW3UHKLVWRU\

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O “Menir” dos Sete (Monforte): dados arqueológicos

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O Menir dos Sete localiza-se no concelho de Monforte, freguesia de Monforte e encontra-se referido na base de dados Endovélico (nº 11899).

O monumento encontra-se implantado num pequeno esporão, entre duas pequenas linhas de água que alimentam a ribeira do Freixo, que apresenta um caudal intermitente (FIG. 1).

'RSRQWRGHYLVWDJHRPRUIROyJLFRHVWDiUHDLQWHJUDVHQXPDUHJLmRUHODWLYDPHQWHGLYHUVL¿FDGDHQWUHD Serra de S. Mamede a Norte e a Serra d`Ossa, a Sul. Monforte integra ainda o sistema aquífero Monforte - Alter do Chão, com uma área de cerca de 100 km2, orientada sensivelmente NW-SE (Fernandes, 2001). *HRORJLFDPHQWHWUDWDVHGHXPDiUHDEDVWDQWHGLYHUVL¿FDGDFRPSUHGRPtQLRSDUDDVURFKDVPDJPiWLFDV ortognaisses e granitos (Gonçalves et al, 1973, 1975, 1978).

(PWHUPRVWRSRJUi¿FRVRFRQFHOKRGH0RQIRUWHDSUHVHQWDSRUQRUPDUHOHYRVGHIRUPDVVXDYHVD 1RUWHHPDLVLUUHJXODUHVD6XO6XGHVWHGHYLGRjSUHVHQoDGHJUDQGHVDÀRUDPHQWRVJUDQtWLFRVDVVRFLDGRV DRVXEVWUDWRDQWLJRHPERUDSHQHSODQL]DGR2VGHFOLYHVPDLVDFHQWXDGRVORFDOL]DPVHMXQWRjVULEHLUDVGH Almuro, Ribeira Grande, da Samarra e do Carrascal do Almadafe, do Divor e da Têra.

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O Menir dos Sete encontra-se situado no limite de uma plataforma alongada, rodeado por um recinto de SODQWDVHQVLYHOPHQWHFLUFXODUQDVLPHGLDo}HVGDULEHLUDGR)UHL[R&RQKHFLGRGHVGHRV¿QDLVGRVpF;,;IRL FODVVL¿FDGRFRPRPHQLUGHYLGRjVXDIRUPDDORQJDGDHVHFomRVXEFLUFXODU%RDYHQWXUD/RSHV 2OLYHLUDH2OLYHLUD1DiUHDGDSODWDIRUPDWDPEpPKDYLDPVLGRLGHQWL¿FDGRVIUDJPHQWRVGHFHUkPLFD PDQXDOSUpKLVWyULFD2OLYHLUDH2OLYHLUD

No âmbito do novo projeto de investigação que se encontra em curso pelas autoras que visa, para além GHREWHUGDGRVFLHQWt¿FRVVREUHDHYROXomRGRSRYRDPHQWRQHVWHFRQFHOKRUHFXSHUDUHYDORUL]DUDOJXQV PRQXPHQWRVFRPYLVWDjVXDIUXLomRS~EOLFDUHDOL]RXVHHPXPDLQWHUYHQomRQRORFDO

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O “Menir” dos Sete (Monforte): dados arqueológicos

Os trabalhos que se têm vindo a realizar no âmbito deste projeto, no concelho de Monforte, são coordenados pelas autoras e FRQWDPFRPDSDUWLFLSDomRGHDOXQRVGH$UTXHRORJLDGD8QLYHUVLGDGHGHeYRUDIXQFLRQDQGRFRPR³&DPSRV(VFROD´QRkPELWR GHXQLGDGHVFXUULFXODUHVGH3URVSHomRH(VFDYDomR$UTXHROyJLFDGRVFXUVRVGHžHž&LFORGHVWD,QVWLWXLomR&RQWDPDLQGD FRPRDSRLRORJtVWLFRH¿QDQFHLURGD&kPDUD0XQLFLSDOGH0RQIRUWHGD6DQWD&DVDGD0LVHULFyUGLDGH0RQIRUWHGD3URWHFomR &LYLOHGD8QLYHUVLGDGHGHeYRUDDWUDYpVGR/DERUDWyULRGH$UTXHRORJLD3LQKR0RQWHLURGR&+$,$HGR/DERUDWyULR+(5&8/(6

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O Menir dos Sete encontra-se localizado em espaço rural, numa propriedade que atualmente se encontra apenas vocacionada para a criação de gado pelo que o terreno na envolvente do monumento não é lavrado há várias dezenas de anos o que originou XPDDEXQGDQWHYHJHWDomRUDVWHLUDHDUEXVWLYD(VWHIDWRFRORFRXDOJXQVSUREOHPDVjSDUWLGDQmRVySHODTXDQWLGDGHPDVWDPEpP pela segurança, uma vez que todo o pasto se encontrava muito seco e corria o risco de se incendiar. Assim sendo, foi solicitado o DSRLRGD3URWHFomR&LYLOGH0RQIRUWHTXHSURFHGHXjOLPSH]DGDiUHDHQYROYHQWHDTXHPDJUDGHFHPRV),*3RVWHULRUPHQWH SURFHGHXVHDXPDOLPSH]DPDLVVXSHU¿FLDOGDYHJHWDomR),*HjUHPRomRGHDOJXQVOL[RVGRPpVWLFRVH[LVWHQWHVQDiUHD depositados, muito provavelmente, por caçadores.

2SRQWR=HURFRQYHQFLRQDOIRLFRORFDGRMXQWRDRVDÀRUDPHQWRVTXHVHVLWXDPD1RUWHGR0HQLUQXPDiUHDPDLVSURWHJLGD HIRLPDUFDGDXPDTXDGUtFXODGHP[PQRODGR2HVWHGRPRQyOLWRiUHDRQGHH[LVWLDPPDLVSHGUDVGHGLIHUHQWHVGLPHQV}HV depositadas (FIG.4). . 2VFULWpULRVGH¿QLGRVSDUDRVWUDEDOKRVGHHVFDYDomRFRQVLVWLUDPVHPSUHTXHSRVVtYHOQDREVHUYDomRGDVWpFQLFDVGHUHJLVWR HOHLWXUDHVWUDWLJUi¿FDSURSRVWRVSRU%DUNHU%$5.(5H+DUULV+$55,6

$ HVFDYDomR GD >@ SHUPLWLX LGHQWL¿FDU ORJR j VXSHUItFLH IUDJPHQWRV GH FHUkPLFD YLGUDGD H FHUkPLFD GH URGD FRPXP misturados com alguns fragmentos de cerâmica manual e ossos de animais.

A escavação desta unidade começou, desde logo, a evidenciar muitas pedras, algumas completamente soltas, outras, pelo seu DOLQKDPHQWRSDUHFLDPWUDWDUVHGRDÀRUDPHQWRRTXHVHYHLRDFRQ¿UPDUQR¿QDOGDHVFDYDomRGHVWD8(

'HIDFWRDSRWrQFLDGHWHUUDVMXQWRDRPRQyOLWRHUDSRUQRUPDPXLWRHVFDVVD1RVTXDGUDGRV/01±RJHROyJLFRHQFRQWUDYD VHSUDWLFDPHQWHjVXSHUItFLH1RTXDGUDGR0IRUDPHQFRQWUDGRVRVVRVGHXPDQLPDOFmRTXHDtKDYLDVLGRHQWHUUDGRRX simplesmente depositado/ morrido, uma vez que os ossos se encontravam quase a descoberto. Nesta área foi recolhido um fragmento de cerâmica manual.

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FIG. 2

FIG. 3

O “Menir” dos Sete (Monforte): dados arqueológicos

uma vez que, de acordo com informação oral recolhida, está área era, em meados do século passado, toda cultivada.

2FRQMXQWRGHSHGUDVGHPDLRUHVGLPHQV}HV>@QmRDSDUHQWDYDIRUPDUQHQKXPDHVWUXWXUDHQFRQWUDQGRVHVREUHD>@HD>@GHIRUPDFDyWLFD),*3RURXWURODGRDWHQGHQGRDRVSDUDOHORV conhecidos no Alentejo Central, estes blocos poderia formar um pequeno recinto para protecção ou desmame dos animais recém-nascidos (cabras e ovelhas). Este tipo de estruturas tem uma mera IXQomRGHIHQVLYDHQmRVmRSRUQRUPDFRQVWUXtGRVGHIRUPDPXLWRRUJDQL]DGD&RPRVHUHIHULXDQWHULRUPHQWHR³0HQLU´HQFRQWUDVHVLWXDGRVHQVLYHOPHQWHQRPHLRGHXPDSODWDIRUPDGHOLPLWDGD por um muro, construído com blocos de granito de diferentes dimensões, nos lados Norte, Oeste e Sul (FIG.6) e que forma um recinto (curral?).

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FIG. 5 FIG. 6 FIG. 7

3.1. UNIDADES ESTRATIGRÁFICAS

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O “Menir” dos Sete (Monforte): dados arqueológicos

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2³0HQLU´GRV6HWHHQFRQWUDVHQXPDiUHDRQGHH[LVWHP DEXQGDQWHVYHVWtJLRVDUTXHROyJLFRVGD3UpKLVWyULDDR3HUtRGR Medieval. De facto, se tivermos apenas em conta um raio de 5km em torno do sítio, existem mais de meia centena de sítios UHJLVWDGRVRQGHVHLQFOXHPDQWDVHSRYRDGRVGD3Up+LVWyULD 5HFHQWH $VVLP VHQGR H DWHQGHQGR j IRUPD GR PRQyOLWR QmRSRGHPRVGHVFDUWDUDKLSyWHVHGHWHUVLGRXWLOL]DGRSDUD FHULPyQLDVPiJLFRUHOLJLRVDVDVVRFLDGDVDHVWHWLSRGHVtWLRV $DXVrQFLDGHHVSyOLRVGHVWHSHUtRGRSRGHFRUURERUDUHVWD KLSyWHVHDWHQGHQGRDRVSDUDOHORVFRQKHFLGRVHPLQWHUYHQo}HV realizadas em monumentos megalíticos não funerários onde D QRUPD SDUHFH VHU SUHFLVDPHQWH D DXVrQFLD GH HVSyOLRV (cerâmicas e líticos) no local (Alvim e Rocha, 2012, 2013).

A análise dos dados coligidos até ao presente no concelho GH0RQIRUWHSHUPLWHYHUL¿FDUTXHRVPRQXPHQWRVPHJDOtWLFRV não funerários são escassos, conhecendo-se apenas dois, o PHQLUGD&DUULOKDHR³PHQLU´GRV6HWH

O “Menir” dos Sete (Monforte): dados arqueológicos

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