Revolução no trabalho? o caso do repensar

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(1)C O M U N I C A Ç Õ E S. Revolução no trabalho? O caso do repensar1 *. Denise Lemos RESUMO*. ? _RZUdYf_ TUcdU UcdeT_ } QfQ\YQb e]Q UhÙbY^SYQ TU ]eTQ^|Q _b. WQ^YjQSY_^Q\ aeU cU TUcU^f_\fUe ^Q 3_ÙÛ ° @Udb_ae]YSQ T_ >_bTUcdU C1 ^_ Ùb_T_ TU !)(( w !))" U V_Y S_^TejYTQ Ù\_ bWz_ TU BUSebc_c 8e]Q^_c ? UYh_ SU^dbQ\ TQ Y^dUbfU^|z_ V_Y Q _bWQ^YjQ|z_ T_ dbQRQ\X_ ^_ cU^dYT_ TU b_]Ùb S_] Q \WYSQ dQi\_bYcdQ RecSQ^T_ Q Y^dUWbQ|z_ TQ S_^SU`|z_ U UhUSe |z_ TU TUcU^f_\fY]U^d_ TU ]QY_b Qed_^_]YQ `QbdYSY`Q|z_ U SbYQdYfYTQTU ?c bUce\dQT_c ]_cdbQbQ] e]Q UhÙbY^SYQ Y^_fQT_bQ U] bU\Q|z_ wc `bvdYSQc TU WUcdz_ TU Ùcc_Q\ ^Qc _bWQ^YjQ|Uc ^_ 2bQcY\.

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(6) 254. REVOLUÇÃO NO TRABALHO? O CASO DE “REPENSAR”. H GHSHQGHQWH GRV PRGHORV GDV PXOWLQDFLRQDLV 5HVHQGH

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(10) Denise Lemos. 255. 2 REMHWLYRGHVWHWUDEDOKRpDQDOLVDUDH[SHULrQFLDGHPXGDQoD RUJDQL]DFLRQDOFRQGX]LGDSHORyUJmRGH5HFXUVRV+XPDQRVTXHIRL GHQRPLQDGD GH ´5HSHQVDUµ FXMRV SRQWRV SULQFLSDLVIRUDPDUHYLVmR FUtWLFD GD RUJDQL]DomR GR WUDEDOKR D SURSRVLomR GH PHFDQLVPRV GH SDUWLFLSDomR GR WUDEDOKDGRU D SURSRVLomR GH FRQGLo}HV GH WUDEDOKR PDLVLJXDOLWiULDVHSURPRWRUDVGDVD~GHGRWUDEDOKDGRU $HVFROKDGHVVHREMHWRGHSHVTXLVDGHYHVHDRIDWRGHVHUXPD H[SHULrQFLDLQRYDGRUDHPWHUPRVGDVRUJDQL]Do}HVEUDVLOHLUDVGHGLIt FLOLPSODQWDomRSRUWHUXPFDUiWHUGHPRFUDWL]DGRUGDVUHODo}HVHGH HPDQFLSDomR GR WUDEDOKDGRU TXDQGR VDEHPRV TXH D FXOWXUD GR HP SUHViULREUDVLOHLURpEDVLFDPHQWHYROWDGDSDUDDREWHQomRGHJUDQGHV PDUJHQV GH OXFUR FXVWRV EDL[RV FRP PmRGHREUD FRQWUROH H GLVFL SOLQDPHQWRGDIRUoDGHWUDEDOKR $SHVTXLVDVHFRQVWLWXLXQXPHVWXGRGHFDVRGHXPDH[SHULrQ FLD FRQFUHWD R 5HSHQVDU TXH VH GHVHQYROYHX QXPD RUJDQL]DomR D &RSHQHVHQGRTXHDSHVTXLVDGRUDSDUWLFLSRXGDH[SHULrQFLDQRSDSHO GHFKHIHGD'LYLVmRGH'HVHQYROYLPHQWRGH5HFXUVRV+XPDQRV 'L UHF

(11) RTXHLPSOLFRXIDFLOLGDGHVHGLILFXOGDGHVGHRUGHPPHWRGROyJL FD2OHYDQWDPHQWRGRVGDGRVRXVHMDDLQYHVWLJDomRGHFDPSRIRL IHLWDDWUDYpVGHXPDDPRVWUDJHPHVWUDWLILFDGDGHQDWXUH]DTXDOLWDWLYD EXVFDQGRVH HQWUHYLVWDU RV LQIRUPDQWHVFKDYH RFXSDQWHVGHGLIHUHQ WHVFDUJRVQDHPSUHVDLQFOXVLYHRVLQGLFDWR QDpSRFDR6LQGLTXtPLFD

(12) SDUDREWHUXPDSHUFHSomRGRREMHWRGHLQYHVWLJDomRVREyWLFDVGLYHU VDVHLQFOXVLYHFRQWUDSRVWDV O PROCESSO DE TRABALHO NA INDÚSTRIA PETROQUÍMICA E NA COPENE. $SHWURTXtPLFDpXPDLQG~VWULDGHSURFHVVRGHSURGXomRFRQ WtQXRUHDOL]DGRSRUXPFRPSOH[RLQWHJUDGRGHHTXLSDPHQWRVLQGXV WULDLVDXWRPDWL]DGRV2WUDEDOKDGRUQmRSRVVXLXPDLQWHUYHQomRGLUH WDVHXSDSHOpFRQWURODUDVYDULiYHLVGDVUHDo}HVItVLFRTXtPLFDVFRPR SUHVVmR YD]mR WHPSHUDWXUD DWXDQGR TXDQGR R VLVWHPD VDL IRUD GDV CADERNO CRH, Salvador, n. 37, p. 253-275, jul./dez. 2002.

(13) 256. REVOLUÇÃO NO TRABALHO? O CASO DE “REPENSAR”. HVSHFLILFDo}HVSURJUDPDGDV$DXWRPDomRpUHTXHULGDSRUTXHDSUHV VmRHDWHPSHUDWXUDVmRPXLWRHOHYDGDVSRGHQGRSURYRFDUH[SORV}HV VHQGR SRUWDQWR YDULiYHLV LQYLiYHLV GH VHUHP PDQLSXODGDV SHOR VHU KXPDQR2SURFHVVRpSHULJRVRHH[LJHSHUtFLDQDVGHFLV}HVHDWHQomR DRVSURFHGLPHQWRVGHVHJXUDQoD2VSURGXWRVGD&RSHQHVmRSHWUR TXtPLFRVEiVLFRVFRPRR(WHQR%HQ]HQR7ROXHQRHWFHXWLOLGDGHV FRPRHQHUJLDHOpWULFDiJXDHWFHPJUDQGHVTXDQWLGDGHV$VPDWpULDV SULPDVXWLOL]DGDVVmRDQDIWDJiVHJDVyOHRIRUQHFLGRVSHOD3HWUREUiV $ SURJUDPDomR GD SURGXomRDPDQXWHQomRHDVHJXUDQoDVmRIHLWDV SHODHQJHQKDULDHSRUWpFQLFRVHVSHFLDOL]DGRVFDEHQGRDRVRSHUDGR UHVH[HFXWDUDVLQVWUXo}HVGHILQLGDV$OJXQVRSHUDGRUHVH[HFXWDPXP VHUYLoRPDLVEUDoDOHDWXDPQDiUHDMXQWRDRVHTXLSDPHQWRVDEULQGR H IHFKDQGR YiOYXODV UHJLVWUDQGR RV GDGRV GDV YDULiYHLV GH SURFHVVR RX YHULILFDQGR D FRQGLomR GH DOJXP HTXLSDPHQWR 2XWURV DWXDP QD ´VDODGHFRQWUROHµDFRPSDQKDQGRRGHVHPSHQKRGDiUHDDWUDYpVGH SDLQpLVGHFRQWUROH([LVWHXPRSHUDGRUPDLVTXDOLILFDGRTXHpUHV SRQViYHO SRU XPD GHWHUPLQDGD iUHD H FRRUGHQD R WUDEDOKR GRV GH PDLV4XDQGRRSURFHVVRHVWiQRUPDORVRSHUDGRUHVGHXPDIRUPD JHUDO QmR WrP QDGD D ID]HU HP WHUPRV GD LQWHUYHQomR QR SURFHVVR PDVpQHFHVViULDXPDDWHQomRFRQFHQWUDGDQRFRQWUROHGRVLQGLFDGR UHVGRIOX[RGRVSURGXWRV$LQWHUYHQomRVHGiTXDQGRRSUHYLVWRQmR RFRUUHQDSUiWLFD2UHJLPHGHWUDEDOKRpRGHUHYH]DPHQWRGHWXUQR 1D &RSHQHRVRSHUDGRUHVUHSUHVHQWDYDPGDIRUoDGHWUDEDOKR QRLQtFLRGDGpFDGDGH 2 WUDEDOKR GRV RSHUDGRUHV H[LJH XP HVIRUoR ItVLFR SULQFLSDO PHQWHQDVSDUDGDVGHPDQXWHQomR8PHVIRUoRPHQWDOHPWHUPRVGH UDFLRFtQLRDWHQomRFRQFHQWUDGDPHPRUL]DomRUDSLGH]GHSHQVDPHQ WRQDVHPHUJrQFLDVHVIRUoRYLVXDOHDXGLWLYRSDUDGHWHFWDUDQRUPDOL GDGHVQRSURFHVVR 'XUDQWHDGpFDGDGHD&RSHQHDGRWRXXPDSROtWLFDGHHVWD ELOLGDGHQRHPSUHJRSDUDFRQVHJXLUWDPEpPDHVWDELOLGDGHGRSUR FHVVRGHWUDEDOKR2VVDOiULRVILFDUDPDFLPDGRPHUFDGRGRUDPRGR CADERNO CRH, Salvador, n. 37, p. 253-275, jul./dez. 2002.

(14) Denise Lemos. 257. FRPpUFLRHFRQVWUXomRFLYLODOpPGRVEHQHItFLRVHDWLYLGDGHVGHLQWH JUDomRVRFLDO%XVFDYDVHHPFRQWUDSDUWLGDDDGHVmRGRVWUDEDOKDGR UHVHPSRVLo}HVFRQVLGHUDGDVFRPRSULYLOHJLDGDV(QWUHWDQWR3HFFKLD

(15) FRORFD TXH D GHVSHLWR GRV DOWRV VDOiULRV Ki XPD FRQVFLrQFLD GDVSHUGDVVDODULDLVHGRSRGHUDTXLVLWLYRHPIXQomRGDLQIODomRHGD FULVH O PODER DA HIERARQUIA. pSRFDGHLPSODQWDomRRSyORSHWURTXtPLFRHQIUHQWRXDIDOWD GHPmRGHREUDHVSHFLDOL]DGDHJHUHQFLDO0XLWRVHQJHQKHLURVLQH[SH ULHQWHV GR SRQWR GH YLVWD JHUHQFLDO IRUDP FRORFDGRV QD SRVLomR GH FKHILD3RURXWURODGRDJUDQGHPDLRULDHUDGRVXOGRSDtVHQTXDQWR RVRSHUiULRVGDHPSUHVDHUDPEDLDQRVRTXHGHFHUWDIRUPDUHSUH VHQWRXXPDYDULiYHOLPSRUWDQWHQDJHVWmRGHSHVVRDO QRSULPHLURDQR GHRSHUDomRGXUDQWHRVIHVWHMRVMXQLQRVIDOWDUDPDRWUDEDOKRHPWRU QRGHRSHUDGRUHV

(16) 1HVVDpSRFDDSDUWLUDiUHDDGPLQLVWUDWL YD HPHUJH FRP XP JUDQGH SRGHU GH GHILQLomR GH UHJUDV H SURFHGL PHQWRV DGPLQLVWUDWLYRV XPD YH] TXH HUD XPD GDV SRXFDV TXH GHWL QKDPXPFRQKHFLPHQWRDQWHULRUFRUUHODWRDRGD3HWURTXtPLFD2XWUR DVSHFWRpTXHDPDLRULDGRVFKHIHVHUDRULXQGDGDFXOWXUD3HWUREUiV EDVWDQWHPDUFDGDSHODFXOWXUDPLOLWDU6HJXQGR3HFFKLD

(17) HPER UDRPHGRIRVVHXVDGRFRPRPHLRGHLPSHGLUDRUJDQL]DomRRSHUiULD SRGHULDWUDQVIRUPDUVHQXPDUHVHUYDGHUHYROWD(IRLRTXHDFRQWH FHXQRVDQRVTXHVHVHJXLUDP2VFKHIHVHUDPYLVWRVFRPRDXWRULWi ULRVHRVRSHUiULRVPXLWDVYH]HVVHQWLDPVHKXPLOKDGRV +DYLDXPFOLPDGHWHQVmRFRQWtQXDQmRVySHODSUHVVmRGDKLH UDUTXLDPDVSHORVULVFRVGHH[SORV}HVLQWR[LFDomRTXtPLFDHQtYHOGH UXtGR3RURXWURODGRRHVTXHPDGHUHYH]DPHQWRGHWXUQRLVRODVRFL DOPHQWH RV RSHUiULRV GD IDPtOLD H GRV DPLJRV WRUQDQGRRV ´DQWL VRFLDLVµHGLILFXOWDQGRRVHXOD]HU*XLPDUmHV

(18) REVHUYDTXH´H [DWDPHQWHDOLRQGHSDUHFLDSRUWDUWRGDVDVFRQGLo}HVREMHWLYDVSDUDR VXUJLPHQWR GH XPD DULVWRFUDFLDRSHUiULDHPHUJLDXPVHJPHQWRFXMR CADERNO CRH, Salvador, n. 37, p. 253-275, jul./dez. 2002.

(19) 258. REVOLUÇÃO NO TRABALHO? O CASO DE “REPENSAR”. GLVFXUVRUHSRXVDYDQXPDLGHRORJLDGHQDWXUH]DDQWLSDWURQDOµ&RP SOHPHQWDQGR VHJXQGR &DVWUR H *XLPDUmHV

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(21) RVRSHUDGRUHV FRQVLGHUDUDPQDpSRFDTXHRVFKHIHVDSyVRWUHLQDPHQWRWRUQDUDP VHPDLVIHFKDGRVHDXWRULWiULRVeXPPRPHQWRHPTXHRVWUDEDOKD GRUHV Mi YLYHP R LQtFLR GH XP SURFHVVR GH SHUGDV VDODULDLV EDVWDQWH GHQXQFLDGDVSHORVLQGLFDWR$VUHODo}HVHQWUHHPSUHVDHVLQGLFDWRVmR GLItFHLV IHFKDGDV H D &RSHQH p YLVWD SHOR VLQGLFDWR FRPR GHVDILR SRLVpRQGHRVLQGLFDWRKLVWRULFDPHQWHSRVVXtDXPPHQRUQ~PHURGH ILOLDGRV$WpHQWmR D

(22) VyKDYLDRFRUULGRXPDJUHYHGHIR PH

(23) TXHFDXVRXXPIRUWHLPSDFWRHWHPRUQDKLHUDUTXLD(P D&RSHQHpRSDOFRFHQWUDOGDSULPHLUDJUHYHJHUDOQR3yORSH ORVHXSDSHOHVWUDWpJLFRGHIRUQHFHGRUDGHPDWpULDVSULPDV$SURGXomR IRLSDUDOLVDGDGXUDQWHXPDVHPDQDVRERFRPDQGRGRVLQGLFDWRTXHVH DSRVVRXGDVLQVWDODo}HVGDHPSUHVDWHQGRR([pUFLWRVLGRFKDPDGRSD CADERNO CRH, Salvador, n. 37, p. 253-275, jul./dez. 2002.

(24) Denise Lemos. 259. UDID]HUDUHLQWHJUDomRGHSRVVH(VVDJUHYHFDXVRXXPDUXSWXUDVLJQLIL FDWLYDQDVUHODo}HVHPSUHVDHPSUHJDGRHHQWUHRVHPSUHJDGRVTXHD GHULUDPHRVTXHQmRDGHULUDPDRPRYLPHQWR$SDUWLUGDtDHVWUDWp JLDGDHPSUHVDIRLUHVJDWDUHVVDVUHODo}HVLQWHUQDVHPDQWHURVLQGLFD WRDIDVWDGRHVREFRQWUROH (PHUJHHQWmRXPQRYRPRGHORGH 5+FXMDVGLUHWUL]HVHUDP DSHUIHLoRDU DV UHODo}HV HQWUH HPSUHVD H HPSUHJDGR SURPRYHU XP DPELHQWH GH SDUWLFLSDomR H SURPRYHU XP PRGHOR GH FRPXQLFDomR DVFHQGHQWHHGHVFHQGHQWH'HVVDVGLUHWUL]HVVXUJHFRPRHVWUDWpJLDD LGpLDGHUHDOL]DomRGHXPD´3HVTXLVD6RFLDOµTXHSXGHVVHIXQGDPHQ WDUDGHILQLomRGDVSROtWLFDVQDiUHDGHUHFXUVRVKXPDQRV 3URJUDPDVSUROLIHUDUDPDSDUWLUGDtVHQGRRVSULQFLSDLVR 357 3ODQHMDPHQWRH5HYLVmRGR7UDEDOKR

(25) XPVLVWHPDGHPHWDVFRPSDU WLOKDGDV H DYDOLDGDV FRQMXQWDPHQWH SRU FKHIHV H VXERUGLQDGRV H RV PHFDQLVPRVGHSDUWLFLSDomR UHXQL}HVHFRQWDWRVFRPRVHPSUHJDGRV VREUHDVTXHVW}HVGRWUDEDOKR

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(27) RVGDGRVVHWRULDLVHTXDOLWDWLYRVLQGLFDYDPRVSRQWRV GHLQYHVWLPHQWR$SDUWLUGHVVHVGDGRVQRYDOLVWDGHSURJUDPDVHD o}HVIRLLPSOHPHQWDGDUHYLVmRGDHVWUXWXUDHFDUUHLUDVDODULDOFRPD MXVWHV H UHFODVVLILFDo}HV HP YiULRV QtYHLV VHPLQiULRV GH 5+ FRP RV HPSUHJDGRVSDUDHVFODUHFHUG~YLGDVVREUHVHXVGLUHLWRVQDIiEULFDUH YLVmRGRUHJLPHGLVFLSOLQDUHFULDomRGHXPDQRUPDGHUHFRQKHFLPHQ WR IRUWDOHFLPHQWR GR SURJUDPD GH SUHYHQomR jV GRHQoDV RFXSDFLR QDLV HODERUDomR GH XP SURMHWR GH UHGXomR GR UXtGR FRQVWUXomR GH CADERNO CRH, Salvador, n. 37, p. 253-275, jul./dez. 2002.

(28) 260. REVOLUÇÃO NO TRABALHO? O CASO DE “REPENSAR”. XPUHIHLWyULR~QLFRGHERPSDGUmRSDUDFKHIHVHHPSUHJDGRVFULD omRGHJUXSRVGHWUDEDOKRVREUHDOLPHQWDomRHWUDQVSRUWHFULDomRGH XPPHFDQLVPRSHUPDQHQWHGHPRQLWRUDPHQWRGDVUHODo}HVGHWUDED OKR$SDUWLUGHVVHPRPHQWRRyUJmRGH5HFXUVRV+XPDQRVGHQR PLQDGR'LUHF 'LYLVmRGH'HVHQYROYLPHQWRGH5HFXUVRV+XPDQRV

(29) FRQFHQWUDVHIRUWHPHQWHQRVSURJUDPDVGHPHOKRULDGDVFRQGLo}HVGH WUDEDOKRGHL[DQGRGHODGRRVSDFRWHVLPSRUWDGRV O PROCESSO DO “REPENSAR”. $Wp D 'LUHF 'LYLVmR GH 'HVHQYROYLPHQWR GH 5HFXUVRV +XPDQRV

(30) QmRWLQKDXPSURMHWRSUySULRHDPSORSDUDDRUJDQL]DomR FRPRXPWRGR'HFLGHVHHQWmRIRUPXODUXPDHVWUDWpJLDGHDFRUGR FRP VHXV YDORUHV H PDUFRV UHIHUHQFLDLV DVVXPLQGR GH IRUPD PDLV VLJQLILFDWLYDRFRPDQGRGDVSROtWLFDVHSUiWLFDVUHODFLRQDGDVFRPRV WUDEDOKDGRUHV$WUDMHWyULDGHIRUPDomRGHVVHVSURILVVLRQDLVOHYDUDP QRV D FRQVLGHUDU HP SULPHLUR OXJDU XPD YLVmR KLVWyULFD GRV PRYL PHQWRV GR WUDEDOKR WD\ORULVPR H IRUGLVPR

(31) FRPR SURFHVVRV EiVLFRV SDUDVHSHQVDUXPDIXQomRGH5+TXHSXGHVVHFRQWULEXLUSDUDFRQVWUXLU XP RXWUR PRGHOR GH RUJDQL]DomR GR WUDEDOKR FDSD] GH UHFXSHUDU DV IXQo}HVKXPDQDVGHSHQVDUVHQWLUHDJLUSHUGLGDVQRWHPSReQHVVH VHQWLGRTXHD'LUHFIRUPXODVXDPLVVmRFRPRDGHEXVFDUDPHOKRULDGDV UHODo}HVHGDRUJDQL]DomRGRWUDEDOKRDVVHJXUDQGRj&RSHQHHVHXVHPSUHJDGRVGH VHQYROYLPHQWR YDORUL]DomR UHVSHLWR FRQILDQoD H FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GRV UHVXOWDGRV +DYLDXPDFRQVFLrQFLDFUtWLFDQRVVHXVLQWHJUDQWHVGHTXHRVHXSDSHO QmRSRGHULDVHURKLVWyULFRUHSURGXWRUGHFRQWUROHGDIRUoDWUDEDOKDGR UDPDVRGHDFLRQDGRUGHXPFDQDOUHFXSHUDGRUGDVXDIDODHGRWUDED OKRHPVL $V EDVHVFRQFHLWXDLVXVDGDVFRPRPDUFRVUHIHUHQFLDLVQDFRQ GXomRGRWUDEDOKRIRUDPEDVLFDPHQWHDWHRULDGD$QiOLVH6yFLR7pF QLFDFRPDVVHVVRULDGH3HWHU6SLQN 3URIHVVRUGD3yV*UDGXDomRGD 38&H GH6mR3DXOR

(32) RPRGHORGHPXGDQoDEDVHDGRQDUHRUJD QL]DomR GR WUDEDOKR GR GH EDVH PDU[LVWD FRP DVVHVVRULD CADERNO CRH, Salvador, n. 37, p. 253-275, jul./dez. 2002.

(33) Denise Lemos. 261. GH$QW{QLR.XOOHUHPDLVQRILPRUHIHUHQFLDOGD3VLFRORJLD6RFLDOGH 3LFKRQ5LYLqUHTXHLQWHJUDFRQFHLWRVPDU[LVWDVFRPFRQFHLWRVSVLFD QDOtWLFRV &RPRHVWUDWpJLDLQLFLDOHPHUJHDLGpLDGHXP6HPLQiULR*HUHQ FLDOGHKRUDVHPTXHRVSDUWLFLSDQWHVHUDPFRORFDGRVQXPFRQWH[ WR GUDPiWLFR FRPR VH HVWLYHVVHP QR IXWXUR H D &RSHQH WLYHVVH JD QKDGRXPSUrPLRGDPHOKRUHPSUHVDGRDQRQDVUHODo}HVGHWUDED OKR 2 VHPLQiULR VH GHVHQYROYH ID]HQGR XPD UHWURVSHFWLYD YLYHQFLDO GD KLVWyULD GR WUDEDOKR DUWHVDQDWR WD\ORULVPR IRUGLVPR HQWUD SHOD KLVWyULDGD&RSHQHLQFOXVLYHFRPDYLYrQFLDGDJUHYHGHFKHJD DRSUHVHQWHHDXPSURMHWRYROWDGRSDUDTXHD&RSHQHSRVVDJDQKDUR SUrPLR2GHVDILRVLPEyOLFRHUDFRPRUHFXSHUDUDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGR DUWHVDQDWR QXPD HPSUHVD DXWRPDWL]DGD H WD\ORUL]DGD FRPRD&RSH QH" (VVH VHPLQiULR IRL DSOLFDGR D WRGRV RV JHUHQWHV VXSHUYLVRUHV H WpFQLFRVGHQtYHOVXSHULRUSHUID]HQGRXPWRWDOGHDSUR[LPDGDPHQWH WUH]HQWDVSHVVRDV$RUHWRUQDUjVVXDViUHDVRVJHUHQWHVFRPHoDUDPD HODERUDU SURMHWRV GH PXGDQoD WHQGR FRPR EDVH D UHFRQFHSomR GR WUDEDOKRQRVWHUPRVGD$QiOLVH6yFLR7pFQLFD eLPSRUWDQWHUHVVDOWDUTXHQmRKDYLDXPSURMHWRSUpFRQFHELGR GHFRPRID]HU$VLGpLDVIRUDPVXUJLQGRDSDUWLUGDUHDOLGDGHGHFDGD iUHD8QVVHHQYROYHUDPPDLVRXWURVPHQRVPDVRSURFHVVRIRLSUR OLIHUDQGRHHPHUJLXRQRPH´5HSHQVDUµRTXDOIRLFRQVLGHUDGRSHOD HPSUHVDFRPRXPSURMHWRRUJDQL]DFLRQDOFRPDRULHQWDomRGDGLUH omRSDUDVHJHQHUDOL]DUSRUWRGDDHPSUHVDDSDUWLUGH2´5H SHQVDUµQmRWLQKDLQVWUXo}HVRSHUDFLRQDLVPDVDOJXPDVGLUHWUL]HVVX SHUDUDIUDJPHQWDomRGRWUDEDOKRXQLQGRFRQFHSomRFRPH[HFXomR H[HUFtFLR GH XPD JHVWmR FRPSDUWLOKDGD H GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH XPD FRQVFLrQFLDFUtWLFDGDUHDOLGDGH +DYLDXPDFHUWDLQVHJXUDQoDGHDOJXQVJHUHQWHVHPUHODomRDR DOFDQFH GR SURFHVVR SRLV GHYLGR D XPD FXOWXUD GH FHQWUDOL]DomR GH GHFLV}HV D SURSRVWD SDUHFLD VHU VXEYHUVLYD 2V HPSUHJDGRV LQLFLDO PHQWHRHQFDUDUDPFRPPXLWDGHVFRQILDQoDFRPRXPSRVVtYHOLQV CADERNO CRH, Salvador, n. 37, p. 253-275, jul./dez. 2002.

(34) 262. REVOLUÇÃO NO TRABALHO? O CASO DE “REPENSAR”. WUXPHQWRGHGHPLVVmRPDVHPVHJXLGDPXLWRVGHOHVGHPRQVWUDUDP XPIRUWHHQYROYLPHQWRHPRWLYDomR EFEITOS DO PROCESSO DO “REPENSAR” NA ORGANIZAÇÃO, RELAÇÃO E CONDIÇÕES DE TRABALHO, ASSIM COMO NO SISTEMA DE GESTÃO. 2 ´5HSHQVDUµ UHVXOWRX HP DOWHUDo}HV VLJQLILFDWLYDV HP WHUPRV GD UHFRQFHSomR GRV SRVWRV GH WUDEDOKR HP WRGRV RV QtYHLV SULQFL SDOPHQWH RV GH RSHUDGRU H HQJHQKHLUR WDQWR R RSHUDGRU TXDQWR R HQJHQKHLUR H[HFXWDYDP WDUHIDV URWLQHLUDV H VLPSOHV H SDVVDUDP D VHU WUHLQDGRV SDUD H[HUFHU XP QRYR SDSHO PDLV FRPSOH[R H FRQGL]HQWH FRPDVXDIRUPDomR

(35) )RLFULDGRR ²3ODQRGH'HVHQYROYLPHQWR GR 2SHUDGRU 2XWURV SRVWRV GH WUDEDOKR IRUDP H[WLQWRV FRPR SRU H[HPSOR R GH VHFUHWiULD H DV SHVVRDV SDVVDUDP D H[HUFHU IXQo}HV PDLV FRPSOH[DV )RUDP FULDGRV H FRORFDGRV HP SUiWLFD RV PHFDQLV PRVGHSDUWLFLSDomR´)DOHIUDQFDPHQWHµ²UHXQLmRGR'LUHWRU6XSH ULQWHQGHQWHFRPRVRSHUiULRVVREUHDVTXHVW}HVGRWUDEDOKRUHXQLmR GR´SXODXPµ²UHXQLmRGRJHUHQWHFRPRQtYHOGHH[HFXomRGDVWDUH IDVGDVXDJHUrQFLDSXODQGRRFKHIHGHGLYLVmRUHXQLmRGHLQIRUPD omRJHUHQFLDO²HQFRQWURGDGLUHWRULDFRPWRGDVDVFKHILDVSDUDGLVFX WLUWHPDVGHLPSRUWkQFLDGDVUHODo}HVGHWUDEDOKRVHPLQiULRVSDUDWR GRVRVHPSUHJDGRVVREUHDKLVWyULDGDRUJDQL]DomRGRWUDEDOKRFRPL WrGH

(36) ²UHXQLmRGHWRGRVRVJHUHQWHVSDUDGHFLGLUFRQMXQWDPHQWH VREUHRVSURMHWRVQDiUHDGH

(37) 2FRUUHXWDPEpPDUHFRQILJXUDomRGR 3ODQHMDPHQWRH5H YLVmRGR7UDEDOKR²VLVWHPDGHPHWDVGHWUDEDOKRQHJRFLDGDV

(38) GHPR GR D WRUQiOR XP LQVWUXPHQWR GH SODQHMDPHQWR H DFRPSDQKDPHQWR JUXSDOFDEHQGRjHTXLSHHQmRPDLVVyDRFKHIHDDYDOLDomRGRHP SUHJDGR 2 SURFHVVR LQFOXtD XPD DXWRDYDOLDomR H D FULDomR GH XP JUXSR GH WUDEDOKR IRUPDGR SRU HPSUHJDGRV SDUD HVWXGDU H SURSRU PHOKRULDVQR LQFOXVLYHDVXDFRQH[mRFRPRVLVWHPDGHSDUWLFL SDomRQRVOXFURVHFULDomRGHXPJUXSRGHHPSUHJDGRVSDUDUHYHUR CADERNO CRH, Salvador, n. 37, p. 253-275, jul./dez. 2002.

(39) Denise Lemos. 263. VLVWHPDGHFRQWUROHGHSHVVRDOHGHGLVFULPLQDomRGRVHPSUHJDGRVGH QtYHOPpGLR(VVHJUXSRFRQVHJXLXDH[WLQomRGDVQRUPDVGLVFULPLQD WLYDV YLDJHP FUDFKi WUHLQDPHQWR HWF

(40) H FRQVHJXLX DEROLU RVLVWHPD GHSRQWRSDUDWRGDDHPSUHVDDSOLFDGRDRSHVVRDOGHQtYHOPpGLR2 VXSHUYLVRU GD SURGXomR DVVXPLX XP QRYR SDSHO R GH FKHWXU FKHIH GHWXUQR

(41) DOFDQoDQGRQtYHLVGHDXWRQRPLDGHFKHIHGLYLVmRSRGHQGR DVVLP JHULU SOHQDPHQWH R VHX SHVVRDO )RL IRUPDOL]DGR XP UHODWyULR VHPHVWUDOVREUHRVLQGLFDGRUHVGDVUHODo}HVGRWUDEDOKR AVALIAÇÃO DOS RESULTADOS DA EXPERIÊNCIA. e SHUFHSomR JHUDO GH WRGDV DV SRVLo}HV DQDOLVDGDV TXH R ´5H SHQVDUµDOWHURXDRUJDQL]DomRGRWUDEDOKRPDLVVLJQLILFDWLYDPHQWHHP DOJXPDViUHDVGRTXHHPRXWUDVHPERUDDOJXQVyUJmRVWHQKDPVHOL PLWDGRDUHYHUVXDHVWUXWXUDKLHUiUTXLFD2HL[RFHQWUDOGDPXGDQoD HUDRFRQWH~GRGRWUDEDOKRQRVHQWLGRGHHQULTXHFLPHQWRGDVWDUHIDV D HOLPLQDomR GH WDUHIDV UHSHWLWLYDV H WDPEpP D DOWHUDomR GDV FRQGL o}HVItVLFDVGHWUDEDOKR1HVVHSURFHVVRFRPRRQtYHOPpGLRSDVVRXD GHVHQYROYHU DWLYLGDGHV GH QtYHO VXSHULRU HVVH SUHFLVRX ´5HSHQVDUµ VHXSDSHODWUDYpVGHVHPLQiULRVRQGHVHWUDEDOKRXDDPHDoDGHSHUGD GH VWDWXV H RV QRYRV SDSHLV D VHUHP DVVXPLGRV $ LGpLD HUD R HQJH QKHLUR WHP TXH ´HQJHQKHLUDUµ $ LQYHUVmR GD SLUkPLGH QD RSHUDomR FULRXXPQ~PHURPDLRUGHYDJDVSDUDRVFDUJRVPDLVQREUHVHFRQ VHTHQWHPHQWHDSROtWLFDGHPXOWLIXQFLRQDOLGDGHSDUDRRSHUDGRUFR QKHFHUYiULDViUHDV2VVLVWHPDVGR VHUYLUDPGHEDVHGHSRLVSDUD RGHSDUWLFLSDomRQRVOXFURV+RXYHDHOLPLQDomRGRSRQWRHGDVPH GLGDVGLVFULPLQDWLYDVHQWUHHPSUHJDGRVGHQtYHOPpGLRHVXSHULRU &RP UHODomR j TXHVWmR FRORFDGD QD XWRSLD GR ´5HSHQVDUµ GH URPSHU FRP D OyJLFD WD\ORULVWD H UHVJDWDU DV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV SRVVtYHLV GRDUWHVDQDWRDVRSLQL}HVVHGLYLGHPSRUXPODGRFRQVLGHUDVHTXH QRFDVRGDHQJHQKDULDVLPHLQFOXVLYHQRVHPLQiULRQDFLRQDOGHHQ JHQKDULDGHSURFHVVRDVSHVVRDVUHODWDUDPFRPRHVWDYDPTXHEUDQGR FRP R WD\ORULVPR QDV VXDV iUHDV SRU RXWUR Ki XPD SHUFHSomR TXH CADERNO CRH, Salvador, n. 37, p. 253-275, jul./dez. 2002.

(42) 264. REVOLUÇÃO NO TRABALHO? O CASO DE “REPENSAR”. FRQVLGHUD QmR VHU SRVVtYHO VH FRQVHJXLU WRWDOPHQWHTXHQDDWLYLGDGH LQGXVWULDOpLPSRVVtYHOHPERUDWHQKDVHUHGX]LGRVXEVWDQFLDOPHQWHDV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDVWD\ORULVWDVGHVVDVDWLYLGDGHVSULQFLSDOPHQWHQRTXHGL] UHVSHLWRDRFRQWUROH8PDRXWUDSHUFHSomRpTXHR´5HSHQVDUµIRLH ILFD]HPGHYROYHURFRQWUROHGRWUDEDOKRDRWUDEDOKDGRUJHUDQGRXP DPELHQWHGHOLEHUGDGHGHH[SUHVVmRHFULDWLYLGDGH 2 ´5HSHQVDUµ UHVJDWD D ILJXUD GR DUWHVmR VLPEROLFDPHQWH FR PREDQGHLUDGRUHVJDWHGDKXPDQLGDGHGRWUDEDOKRHSDUHFHTXHHP ERUDQmRVHSRVVDDILUPDUTXHDH[SHULrQFLDYLYLGDDOWHURXDHVVrQFLD DOLHQDQWHGDUHODomRGHSURGXomRRXTXHVHUHVROYHXDTXHVWmRGDDOL HQDomRGHXPDIRUPDSOHQDS{GHVHYHULILFDUTXHDRSURYRFDUDOWHUD o}HVQDRUJDQL]DomRGRWUDEDOKRHPVLIRLSRVVtYHOJHUDUXPSURFHVVR HP TXH DV SHVVRDV YLYHQFLDUDP XP SHUtRGR GH VDWLVIDomR QR GHVHQ YROYLPHQWRGRWUDEDOKRSHORIDWRGHHVWDUHPSDUWLFLSDQGRGDVXDFUL DomR $VSHVVRDVVHVHQWLDPFRPRFRORFD4XLURJD

(43) LQWHJUDGVV HP VL PHVPDV H FRP RV RXWURV XPD YH]TXHSRGLDPVHDVVXPLUQD FRQGLomRGHSURGXWRUHH[HUFHUVXDFDSDFLGDGHFUtWLFDGDUHDOLGDGHH WUDQVIRUPDU1HVVHVHQWLGRSRGHUtDPRVGL]HUTXHRSURFHVVRVHFRQV WLWXLXQXPODERUDWyULRGHH[SHULPHQWDomRVRFLDOQRPRPHQWRHPTXH FULRXFRQGLo}HVRXH[SHULrQFLDVSDUFLDOPHQWHGHVDOLHQDQWHVGLPLQXLX D GLVWkQFLD HQWUH FRQFHSomR H H[HFXomR SDVVDJHP GH DWLYLGDGHV GD HQJHQKDULDSDUDSURGXomR

(44) FULRXSHUVSHFWLYDVGHGHVHQYROYLPHQWRQD GLUHomRGDDPSOLDomRGRHVFRSRGRFDUJR SODQRGHFDUUHLUDFRPLQ YHUVmRGDSLUkPLGHGDRSHUDomR

(45) JHURXXPSURFHVVRDPSORGHSDUWL FLSDomRQDGHILQLomRGDVUHJUDVRUJDQL]DFLRQDLVUHVXOWDQGRHPPHGL GDVGHUHGXomRGRFRQWUROHGDVSHVVRDVHGRWUDEDOKRDXPHQWRGHDX WRQRPLDGHSRGHUGHGHFLVmRHSDUWLFLSDomRQRVOXFURV ILPGRFRQ WUROHGHIUHTrQFLDDWUDYpVGRSRQWRILPGDVGLVFULPLQDo}HVHQWUHQt YHOPpGLRHQtYHOVXSHULRUVLVWHPDGHSDUWLFLSDomRQRVOXFURV

(46) $H[SHULrQFLDGHVHQYROYHXDUHODomRGRKRPHPFRPRVHXWUD EDOKR H FRP RV RXWURV KRPHQV HP DOJXPDV GLPHQV}HV GHQWUR GD CADERNO CRH, Salvador, n. 37, p. 253-275, jul./dez. 2002.

(47) Denise Lemos. 265. SHUVSHFWLYD FRORFDGD SRU 0DU[ TXH FRQVLGHUDYD D UHFXSHUDomR GR VHQWLGR GR WUDEDOKR FRPR D SURGXomR GH XP WLSR GH YLGD GH XPD VXEMHWLYLGDGHSHUPHDGDGHVHQWLPHQWRVGHDXWRUHDOL]DomRVDWLVIDomR GDV VXDV SRWrQFLDV HVVHQFLDLV RQGH DV SHVVRDV SXGHVVHP XVDUSOHQD PHQWHDVVXDVFDSDFLGDGHVItVLFDVHPHQWDLV CONCLUSÕES. 2´5HSHQVDUµFRPRYLPRVSHODGHVFULomRGDVSUiWLFDVDQWHFH GHQWHVGH5HFXUVRV+XPDQRVIRLXPDH[SHULrQFLDFRQVWUXtGDHP DQRV,QVWLWXLXVHGHXPDIRUPDLQFLSLHQWHQRSHUtRGRDQWHULRUjJUH YHHFRPXPLPSXOVRVLJQLILFDWLYRDSyVRFRQIOLWRGHSHODQHFHV VLGDGHGHDHPSUHVDH[WHUQDUHFRPSRUVHXHVSDoRLQWHUQRMXQWRDRV HPSUHJDGRV&RQWRXFRPDDPELrQFLDIDYRUiYHOGRFHQiULRSROtWLFR GH DEHUWXUD H GH VXUJLPHQWR GR QRYR VLQGLFDOLVPR ,QWHUQDPHQWH FRUUHVSRQGHX DR GHVHMR GD HPSUHVD GH VH DIDVWDU GD FXOWXUD 3HWUR EUiV GH VHU PRGHUQD H GH YDQJXDUGD 7LQKD j IUHQWH XP yUJmR GH 5HFXUVRV+XPDQRVTXHMiYLQKDHPSUHHQGHQGRDo}HVQRVHQWLGRGH FULDUXPDDEHUWXUDLQWHUQDHWHUXPDSURSRVWDSUySULDDOWHUQDWLYDDR TXHHUDSDGUmRQDiUHD'LDQWHGHWRGRVHVVHVIDWRUHVRTXHQyVSR GHUtDPRVDFHQWXDUVHULDRFRQWH[WRH[WHUQRGHDEHUWXUDHDJUHYHGH FRPRGHWHUPLQDQWHVHGL]HUTXHR´5HSHQVDUµIRLHPFHUWRVHQ WLGRXPDFRQTXLVWDGRVWUDEDOKDGRUHV &RPUHODomRDRPRGHORGH5HFXUVRV+XPDQRVR5HSHQVDUGH VHQYROYHX UHDOPHQWH XPD DERUGDJHP DWtSLFD GLDQWH GDV SUiWLFDV GD pSRFD,VVRQmRVHULDSRVVtYHOQRHQWDQWRVHQmRKRXYHVVHHVVHVFH QiULRV LQWHUQR H H[WHUQR DEVRUYHQGR H LQWHJUDQGR D H[SHULrQFLD 7DQWRpDVVLPTXHKRMHRQ]HDQRVDSyVDLPSODQWDomRGDVGLUHWUL]HV QHROLEHUDLV QDV HPSUHVDV D iUHD GH 5HFXUVRV +XPDQRV VRIUHX XPD UHGXomRVLJQLILFDWLYDGDVXDDWXDomRILFRXVHPWDUHIDTXHUSHORVSUR FHVVRV GH GHPLVVmR HP PDVVD TXHU SHOR DGYHQWR GR 3URJUDPD GH 4XDOLGDGH 7RWDO e UDUR VH HQFRQWUDU KRMH XPD HTXLSH GHQWUR GH XPDRUJDQL]DomRGHVHQYROYHQGRXPWUDEDOKRTXHLPSOLTXHSURSRVWD CADERNO CRH, Salvador, n. 37, p. 253-275, jul./dez. 2002.

(48) 266. REVOLUÇÃO NO TRABALHO? O CASO DE “REPENSAR”. SUySULDDWpSRUTXHPXLWDVHPSUHVDVH[WLQJXLUDPVHXVGHSDUWDPHQWRV GH

(49) RXRVXERUGLQDUDPDRGH4XDOLGDGH3RURXWURODGRDFRQGX omRGHXPSURFHVVRFRPHVVDGLPHQVmRSRUTXDWURSHVVRDVDX[LOLD GDVPDLVGHSHUWRSRUXPJUXSRGHRQ]HJHUHQWHVGHPRQVWUDRSDSHO GRVVXMHLWRVQDWUDQVIRUPDomRGHXPDUHDOLGDGH1DFRPSDUDomRFRP D SURSRVWD GD ´4XDOLGDGH 7RWDOµ HIHWLYDPHQWH R ´5HSHQVDUµ PRV WURX VHU XPD HVWUDWpJLD GLIHUHQFLDGD FRQFHLWXDOPHQWH RX QD SUiWLFD PXLWRHPERUDWHQKDFDXVDGRFRQIXVmRSDUDDOJXPDVSHVVRDVHPGH WHUPLQDGRV PRPHQWRV $ LPDJHP GH TXH ´D &RSHQH VXEVWLWXLX DV SHVVRDVSHORVSURFHGLPHQWRVµWUDGX]EHPHVVDGLIHUHQFLDomR,QFOX VLYHpDSUySULDHPSUHVDDYDOLDKRMHTXHD4XDOLGDGH7RWDOSDGURQL]RX PXLWRHWROKHXDFULDWLYLGDGHHTXHDJRUDHVWDYDWHQWDQGRUHFXSHUDUDDX WRQRPLDGRRSHUDGRUFRPR 0DQXWHQomRGD3URGXWLYLGDGH7RWDO

(50) 2´5HSHQVDUµQmRURPSHXHIHWLYDPHQWHFRPDOyJLFDWD\ORULVWD QDVXDHVVrQFLDSULQFLSDOPHQWHQRTXHGL]UHVSHLWRjVHSDUDomRHQWUH FRQFHSomRHH[HFXomRPDVIRUDPIHLWDVDOWHUDo}HVQRkPELWRGRWUD EDOKRQHVVHVHQWLGR+RXYHXPDVLJQLILFDWLYDPHOKRULDGDVFRQGLo}HV GH WUDEDOKR H R PDLV LPSRUWDQWH p TXH IRUDP FULDGRV HVSDoRV GH FRQVFLHQWL]DomR SDUWLFLSDomR H WRPDGD GH GHFLVmR FXMR VLJQLILFDGR SDUD DV SHVVRDV SRGHUtDPRV VXSRU IRL SDUFLDOPHQWH GHVDOLHQDQWH XPDYH]TXHSRVVLELOLWRXSHQVDUVREUHRTXHID]LDPHFRPRID]LDP VXJHULQGRDOWHUDo}HVTXHVWLRQDQGRRVPHFDQLVPRVGHFRQWUROHHSDU WLFLSDQGRGHGHFLV}HVVREUHDVUHJUDVGHJHVWmRGDHPSUHVD(VVHVHV SDoRVGHSDUWLFLSDomRFRQIURQWDUDPDOyJLFDWD\ORULVWDGRFRQWUROHH[ WHUQRDRWUDEDOKRGHYROYHQGRDRWUDEDOKDGRUDSRVVLELOLGDGHGHGHIL QLUFRPRTXHULDWUDEDOKDU $H[SHULrQFLDPRVWURXTXHSHQVDUFROHWLYDPHQWHDRUJDQL]DomR GRWUDEDOKRHPVLSRGHVHUXPkPELWRGHIXQGDPHQWDOLPSRUWkQFLD VH FRQVLGHUDUPRV TXH D PXGDQoD GDV UHODo}HV VRFLDLV DFRQWHFH GH IRUPD SURFHVVXDO DWUDYpV GH IUHQWHV TXH SHUPLWHP LQLFLDU H[SHULrQ FLDVGHSDUWLFLSDomRHFRQVWUXomRGHXPDQRYDIRUPDGHVHRUJDQL]DU DSURGXomRVRFLDOHDVRFLDELOLGDGHGHQWURGHXPVLVWHPDFDSLWDOLVWD CADERNO CRH, Salvador, n. 37, p. 253-275, jul./dez. 2002.

(51) Denise Lemos. 267. 1HVVHVHQWLGRDVGLPHQV}HVPDLVDWLQJLGDVSHOR´5HSHQVDUµIRUDPD UHODomRGRWUDEDOKDGRUFRPRVHXSURGXWRGRWUDEDOKRDUHODomRFRP RRXWURWUDEDOKDGRUHDUHODomRFRQVLJRPHVPRJHUDQGRXPDVDWLV IDomR HP WUDEDOKDU HP FOLPD GH DOHJULD H DIHWLYLGDGH LQWHJUDQGR R SHQVDUVHQWLUHDJLUFRPRWDPEpPXPSDGUmRGHUHODo}HVLQWHUSHV VRDLVSDXWDGRQDFRRSHUDomRHQDDPL]DGH 2´5HSHQVDUµIRLXPSURFHVVRFRQWUDGLWyULRSRUOLGDUGHXP ODGR FRP XPD FXOWXUD H[WUHPDPHQWH DXWRULWiULD H GH RXWUR FRP D SRVVLELOLGDGHGHPXGDQoDGHVVDFXOWXUDDWUDYpVGHXPPRGHORGHUD FLRQDOLGDGHRSRVWD,VVRJHURXHPPXLWRVPRPHQWRVFRQIXVmRLQ VHJXUDQoDPLVWXUDGHREMHWLYRV8PSURFHVVRTXHHPHUJLXGDKLVWy ULD GD SHWURTXtPLFD H GD &RSHQH GDV SHVVRDV HQYROYLGDV 1mR IRL XPDUHFHLWDSURQWDLPSRUWDGDGRVRX-DSmRDWpSRUTXHXPGRV YDORUHVHUDDFRQVWUXomRFRQMXQWD$SDUWLUGRSRQWRTXHPDLVLQFR PRGDYD DRV WUDEDOKDGRUHV FDGD JUXSR SRGHULD WHU R VHX FDPLQKR 1HVVHVHQWLGRR´5HSHQVDUµIRLXPSURFHVVROHJtWLPR$WHRULD6y FLR7pFQLFDVHUYLXFRPRUHIHUrQFLDPDVQmRFRPRPRGHORDFDEDGR GHXPDIRUPDJHUDOIRUDPXVDGDVGLUHWUL]HVHQmRSURFHGLPHQWRV $DQDORJLDIHLWDFRPXPPRYLPHQWRSROtWLFRHPDOJXPDVSHU FHSo}HVGHQRWDQmRVyHVVDVFRQWUDGLo}HVPDVRDVSHFWRGRSURFHV VRFRQVWUXtGR2JUXSRTXHOLGHUDYDR´5HSHQVDUµHUDYLVWRFRPRD ´RSRVLomRµ H R JUXSR TXH UHVLVWLD FRPR D ´VLWXDomRµ (QWUHWDQWR TXDQGRR´5HSHQVDUµVHWRUQDRILFLDODRSRVLomRSDVVDDVHUWDPEpP VLWXDomR H D VLWXDomR RSRVLomR ,VVR LPSOLFDYD XPD OXWD GH SRGHU PXLWRJUDQGHHQWUHRHVFDOmRGRVFKHIHVGHGLYLVmRTXHOLGHUDYDPR ´5HSHQVDUµ H VHXV SUySULRV FKHIHV RV JHUHQWHV TXH HUDP FRQWUD 1HVVHVHQWLGRHPWHUPRVGRSRGHUKLHUiUTXLFRDDVFHQVmRGR´5H SHQVDUµVLJQLILFRXGHFHUWDIRUPDXPDLQYHUVmRGRFRPDQGRGDHP SUHVDRVFKHIHVGHGLYLVmRSDVVDUDPDWHUPDLVIRUoDGRTXHRVJHUHQ WHVVHXVVXSHULRUHV(VVDLGpLDGR´5HSHQVDUµFRPRXPPRYLPHQWR SROtWLFR D H[HPSOR GR PRYLPHQWR HVWXGDQWLO GH HVTXHUGD Gi D GL PHQVmRGRIDWRGHWHUVLGRHIHWLYDPHQWHXPDSURSRVWDTXHHQFHUUDYD CADERNO CRH, Salvador, n. 37, p. 253-275, jul./dez. 2002.

(52) 268. REVOLUÇÃO NO TRABALHO? O CASO DE “REPENSAR”. XPVHQWLGRFUtWLFRSHUPDQHQWHGDUHDOLGDGHjOX]GHYDORUHVHSULQFt SLRVHPDQFLSDGRUHVGRWUDEDOKRKXPDQR 8PDRXWUDGLPHQVmRLPSRUWDQWHGR5HSHQVDUHUDDLQH[LVWrQFLD GHSUHVVmRSRUSUD]RRTXDOHUDGHILQLGRLQWHUQDPHQWHSHORVJUXSRV GHDFRUGRFRPVXDVQHFHVVLGDGHV+RMHQyVYHPRVXPSURFHVVRGH DOLHQDomRSURJUHVVLYDQDVHPSUHVDVIUXWRGRTXH+DUYH\GHQRPLQRX GD FRPSUHVVmR WHPSR HVSDoR RULXQGR GD DSOLFDomR GD YHORFLGDGH GRFDSLWDOILQDQFHLURjYLGDQDVHPSUHVDVHjYLGDVRFLDOHPJHUDO,Q FOXVLYH HVVH p XP DVSHFWR TXH JHUD PXLWR VWUHVV QD &RSHQH GH KRMH TXHMiSHQVDHPHVWDEHOHFHUXPDHVWUDWpJLDSDUDTXHRVWUDEDOKRVVH MDPHQWUHJXHVDQWHVGRVSUD]RVHVWLSXODGRV 2 ´5HSHQVDUµ PRUUHX FRPR ´PRYLPHQWRµ FRPR SURFHVVR SDUWLFLSDWLYRHGHYDORUL]DomRGRVHUKXPDQR1ROXJDUGHGLVFXWLUHP RVLVWHPDGHFRQWUROHGRWUDEDOKDGRUDDYDOLDomRGHGHVHPSHQKRRX DSDUWLFLSDomRQRVOXFURVKRMHRVHPSUHJDGRVGLVFXWHPVREUHDFHLD GHQDWDOHDIHVWDGH6mR-RmRQROXJDUGHDVVLVWLUHPDSDOHVWUDVVREUH D FRQMXQWXUD SROtWLFD HFRQ{PLFD H VRFLDO FRP RV PDLRUHV QRPHV GD DFDGHPLD RV HPSUHJDGRV KRMH DVVLVWHP D SDOHVWUDV VREUH IpULDV H HPSUHJRGRPpVWLFRQROXJDUGHFRQVHJXLUHPXPJUDQGHSURMHWRGH UHGXomR GR UXtGR QD iUHD H XP UHIHLWyULR GH H[FHOHQWH QtYHO GH DOL PHQWDomRRVHPSUHJDGRVFRQVHJXHPTXHDHPSUHVDSDJXHDVXDSDU WHGDDVVLVWrQFLDPpGLFDVXSOHWLYDFRPDQWHFHGrQFLDUHIHUHQWHDHYHQ WRVGHJUDQGHSRUWHFRPRRHQIDUWRSDUDTXHFDVRRFRUUDHVHMDQH FHVViULRID]HUXPDSRQWHGHVDIHQDMiHVWHMDSDJR+RMHROXJDURQGH RVHPSUHJDGRVVHVHQWHP´JHQWHµVHJXQGR5HFXUVRV+XPDQRVpQR {QLEXV IRUD GD HPSUHVD MRJDQGR GRPLQy DWLYLGDGH TXH D HPSUHVD TXHUSURLELUSRUUD]}HVGHVHJXUDQoD 0DVR´5HSHQVDUµGHL[RXDOJXPDVDOWHUDo}HVQDRUJDQL]DomRGR WUDEDOKRDVTXDLVH[LVWHPDWpKRMH'HL[RXWDPEpPQDUHSUHVHQWDomR GDVSHVVRDVTXHSDUWLFLSDUDPPDLVGLUHWDPHQWHDLGpLDRVHQWLPHQWR HDWpDo}HVTXHGHQRWDPTXHIRLXPSURFHVVRTXHYDOHXDSHQDXPD UHIHUrQFLD XP H[HPSOR GH SRVVLELOLGDGH 4XDWUR WUDEDOKRV Mi IRUDP CADERNO CRH, Salvador, n. 37, p. 253-275, jul./dez. 2002.

(53) Denise Lemos. 269. GHVHQYROYLGRV LQVSLUDGRV QR ´5HSHQVDUµ XPD WHVH GH PHVWUDGR VR EUHRSDSHOGRGLiORJRXPDPRQRJUDILDGHHVSHFLDOL]DomRVREUHPR WLYDomRSDUDRTXDOIRUDPUHXQLGRVHPSUHJDGRVGHYiULRVVHJPHQWRV GD HPSUHVD SDUD GHEDWHU D WHPiWLFD H R TXH HPHUJLX IRL R ´5HSHQ VDUµFRPRH[HPSORGHHVWUDWpJLDPRWLYDGRUDHVHJXQGRXPGRVDX WRUHVDPDLRUSDUWHGRWHPSRIRLJDVWDFRPRVHPSUHJDGRVDQWLJRV TXH H[SOLFDYDP SDUD RV QRYRV R TXH WLQKD VLGR R ´5HSHQVDUµ XPD PRQRJUDILD GH HVSHFLDOL]DomR TXH WDPEpP GHVFUHYH R ´5HSHQVDUµ XPOLYURFRQWHQGRXPDFUtWLFDDWRGDVDVHVFRODVGH5HFXUVRV+XPD QRVHj4XDOLGDGH7RWDODSUHVHQWDQGRR´5HSHQVDUµFRPRXPDDWLYL GDGHGHFULDomRKXPDQD PARA ALÉM DO “REPENSAR”. 2 ´5HSHQVDUµ IRL XPD H[SHULrQFLD TXH DSURYHLWRX RV HVSDoRV GHL[DGRVSHODFRQWUDGLomRFDSLWDOLVWDDTXDODRPHVPRWHPSRHPTXH JHUDSDVVLYLGDGHHUHSURGXomRLQFLWDVHJXQGR%LKU

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(56) WHP VLGR XPD GDV PDLV LPSRUWDQWHV UHLYLQGLFDo}HV CADERNO CRH, Salvador, n. 37, p. 253-275, jul./dez. 2002.

(57) 270. REVOLUÇÃO NO TRABALHO? O CASO DE “REPENSAR”. GR PXQGR WUDEDOKR SRU VH FRQVWLWXLU HP PHFDQLVPR GH FRQWUDSRVL omR j H[WUDomR GR VREUHWUDEDOKR UHDOL]DGD SHOR FDSLWDO GHVGH D VXD JrQHVHeXPGHEDWHTXHSRVVLELOLWDXPDUHIOH[mRIXQGDPHQWDOVREUH RDXWRFRQWUROHVREUHRWHPSRGHGLFDGRDRWUDEDOKRHRWHPSRGHYL GDFRPRWDPEpPSRUSHUPLWLURDIORUDPHQWRGHXPDYLGDGHVHQWL GR IRUD GR WUDEDOKR DVVLP FRPR DUWLFXODU D DomR FRQWUD R FRQWUROH RSUHVVLYRGRFDSLWDO3DUDRDXWRUUHGX]LUVyRWHPSRHPVLQmRpVX ILFLHQWHPDVWDPEpPDLQWHQVLGDGHGDVRSHUDo}HVUHDOL]DGDVSRLVQD SUiWLFD QmR KDYHULD DYDQoR VH R WHPSR IRVVH UHGX]LGR H DGLFLRQDGD XPDVREUHFDUJDGHWUDEDOKR 1HVVHSRQWRpTXH$QWXQHV

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(59) SURS}H DYDQoDU QD YLD GH FRQWUROHGRXVRGDVIRUoDVSURGXWLYDVSHODVRFLHGDGHHPSULPHLUROX JDUSHORSUROHWDULDGR3DUDLVVRSURS}HDOJXQVFULWpULRVSDUDDUHRUL HQWDomR GD SURGXomR VRFLDO XP FULWpULR HFROyJLFR FRP R IDYRUHFL CADERNO CRH, Salvador, n. 37, p. 253-275, jul./dez. 2002.

(60) Denise Lemos. 271. PHQWRGHSURGXWRVHPRGRVGHSURGX]LUTXHHFRQRPL]HPHSUHVHU YHPRVUHFXUVRVQDWXUDLVDVVLPFRPRPDQWHQKDPRHTXLOtEULRHFROy JLFR XP FULWpULR GHHFRQRPLDGRWUDEDOKRRXVHMDSURFXUDUVDWLVID ]HUGDPHOKRUPDQHLUDSRVVtYHODVQHFHVVLGDGHVVRFLDLVFRPRPtQL PR GH UHFXUVRV QDWXUDLV H WUDEDOKR VRFLDO R GD XWLOLGDGH VRFLDO QD IRUPD GH XPD UHRULHQWDomR GD SURGXomR SDUD QHFHVVLGDGHV FROHWLYDV QR OXJDU GDV LQGLYLGXDLV HP PDWpULD GH VD~GH HGXFDomR FXOWXUD WUDQVSRUWH H KDELWDomR DEDQGRQR GH SURGXo}HV VRFLDOPHQWH LQ~WHLV RX QRFLYDV FRPR DV LQG~VWULDV GH DUPDPHQWRV H DOJXQV VHWRUHV GD LQG~VWULDTXtPLFDFULWpULRRUJDQL]DFLRQDOQRTXDOKDMDXPDGHVFHQWUD OL]DomRHGHVFRQFHQWUDomRGRDSDUHOKRSURGXWLYRHGDJHVWmRGDVRFL HGDGHFRPRREMHWLYRGHSURPRYHURFRQWUROHGDFRPXQLGDGHHDDX WRJHVWmRGDVXQLGDGHVGHSURGXomRSHORVWUDEDOKDGRUHVDFRRSHUDomR LQWHUQDFLRQDOQRVHQWLGRGHWRUQDURVLVWHPDSURGXWLYR~WLOQmRVySD UD RV SDtVHV GHVHQYROYLGRV PDV WDPEpP SDUD RV SDtVHV GR WHUFHLUR PXQGR HQJDMDQGRVH QD OXWD FRQWUD DGHSHQGrQFLDHVXEGHVHQYROYL PHQWR $QWXQHV

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(62) *#+# ## # $ $," $##CADERNO CRH, Salvador, n. 37, p. 253-275, jul./dez. 2002.

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(98) CADERNO CRH, Salvador, n. 37, p. 253-275, jul./dez. 2002.

(99) 274. REVOLUÇÃO NO TRABALHO? O CASO DE “REPENSAR”.

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(140) 2 SURFHVVR JUXSDO 6mR 3DXOR 0DUWLQV )RQWHV CADERNO CRH, Salvador, n. 37, p. 253-275, jul./dez. 2002.

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