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N E U R O P T E R A O F T H E A M A Z O N B A S I N Part 9. Albardiinae

Norman D. Penny *

Summary

The Albardiinae Weele, 1908 (Neuropte- ra: Ascalaphidae) with a single species, Albar- dia furcata, is recorded for the first time from the Amazon Basin.

I N T R O D U C T I O N

Since Its description by van der Weele in 1903, Albardia furcata has been something of an enigma for Neuroptera specialists. Originally described as a part of the Protascalaphinae in the Ascalaphi­

dae, along with Stilbopteryx, this group was later raised to family level by Riek (1976), and considered more closely rela­

ted to Myrmeleontidae than Ascalaphi­

dae. P.

:

ek ( I . c.) further separated the Stilbopterygidae into two subfamilies, the Albardiinae and Stilbopteryginae. Thus, in two recent articles covering Amazonian Ascalaphidae (Penny, 1981, 1982) this group was not included.

New (1982) has shown that the Al­

bardiinae are more closely related to the Ascnlaphidae, although forming a separa­

te grouping, while Stilbopteryginae is mo­

re closely related to the Myrmeleontidae, and the grouping "Stilbopterygidae" is considered to be polyphyletic.

However, all of this discussion of phylogeny and taxonomic placement of the Albardiinae invoives only a single spe­

cies from the coastal region of Brazil, from Rio de Janeiro to Fortaleza, and known, from a total of less than a dozen specimens. Nothing at all is known about the life cycle or larval morphology.

Thus, it was with surprise and deli­

ght that one female specimen was collec­

ted by Dr. Michael Miles at Serra Norte, near Marabá, while collecting Triatomine bugs with light traps for medical studies.

This constitutes the first record of this species (subfamily) for the Amazon Ba­

sin, and Dr. Miles' generosity in sharing this material is gratefully acknowledged.

It is hoped that devolution of informa­

tion about this species will stimulate fur­

ther collections and interest in its biolo­

gy-

A L B A R D I A F U R C A T A van der Weele, 1903

(Fig. 1 , Map 1)

Albardia furcata van der Weele, 1903, Notes Leyden Mus., 23: 235. One male, one female syntypes in the.Weele Collection, Leyden Museum. Present des­

cription based on I female, pinned, one female, in alcohol, and New (1982).

Head: Vertex and frons reddish brown, glabrous. Clypeus and labrum darker brown, with numerous long dark setae. Mouthparts extended only slightly below lower level of non—sulcate com­

pound eyes; prominent, reddish brown.

Antennae very short, hairless, ex­

tending only slightly beyond head; pale brown basally, with swollen, dark brown apical knob..

Thorax: Pronotum reddish brown, narrow; with transverse medial depres­

sion. Meso — and metacuta prominent, reddish brown. Notal and pleural regions densely covered with long, golden setae.

Legs: Pro — and mid-legs very stout and densely covered with long setae; setae golden proximally on femur, becoming black on apex of femur and tibia. Tibia Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus.

A C T A A M A Z Ó N I C A 13(3-4): 697-699. 1983

— 697

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Fig. I . Dorsal view of Albardia furcata. Drawing by Artêmio Coelho da Silva with two large, reddish brown, apical

spurs. Tarsi s h o l ; dark brown. Hind leg more elongate than fore — and mid-legs;

with femur black; tibia basally yellowish with apex black; tarsi black. Last tarsal segment about as long as first four toge- ther.

Wings: Fore — and hindwings simi- lar, transparent and glossy, except for dark pigmentation at extreme base, and golden color in pterostigmal area. Cros- sveins very numerous. Fork of CuA pro- minent. CuP sinuous, reaching anal mar- gin at level of fork of CuA.

Axillary angle present, prominent.

Hindwing with CuP long, sinuous at mid- length; without axillary angle.

Abdomen: Elongate with tergites reddish mesally, black laterally. Sternites black. All membranous areas between sclerites and on pleuron bearing dense, very long, mixed pale and dark setae. Ma- le ninth sternite extended caudally and

apically bifurcate; mediuncus apically simple, with quadrate eighth sternite with posterior, medial lobe. Female ninth gonocoxites simple, rounded.

Body length: male, 40 — 41 mm; fe- male, 35 — 45 mm.

Forewing length: male, 52—54 mm;

female, 53—63 mm.

Geographical Distribution: Weele (1908) mentions the Brazilian states of Espirito Santo and Rio de Janeiro (Nova Friburgo). New (1982) mentions speci- fies from: Espirito Santo, Santa Leopol- dina, 1 male; Espírito Santo, 1 male, 1 fe- male; Minas Gerais, Sabará; Belo Horizon- te, Rio das Velhas, A . G . N . Chalmers, 1 fe- male, all in the British Museum (Natural History). Other unpublished records are Ceará. 11-1934, M. Leitão, 1 ? ( M N R J ) ; Ceará, Fortaleza, 1-1958, L. Huffdis, 1 ? ( M N R J ) ; Minas Gerais, Nova Lima, X - 1963, Ângelo Machado, 1 female ( I N P A ) ; Pará, Serra Norte, X I - 1 9 8 2 , Michael Mi-

698 — Penny

(3)

Map. I. Geographical distribution of Albardia furcata.

les, 1 female, armadilha de Luz ( I N P A ) . thout is one additional specimen wi- thourt data in the possession of Dr. Ha- bjb Fraiha of the Instituto Evandro Cha- gas, Belém,Pará.

This species is among the largest of South American Neuroptera; and its very short, clubbed antennae, very long, abun- dant pilosity, and red abdominal tergites make it virtually unmistakeable.

Resumo

A Albardiinae (Neuroptera: Ascalaphi- dae) com só uma espécie, Albardia furcata, é registrada pela primeira vez na Bacia Amazô- nica.

References

New, T. R. - 1982. A reappraisal of the status of the Stilbopterygidae (Neuroptera: Myr-

meleontoidea). J . Aust. ent S o c , 2 1 : 71 75.

Penny, N.D. — 1981. Review of the generic levei classification of New World Ascala- phidae (Neuroptera). Acta Amazonica, 11 (2): 391-406.

1982. Neuroptera of the Amazon Ba- sin. Part 3. Ascalaphidae. Acta Amazonica, 11(31:605-651.

Riek, E.F. - 1976. The family Stilbopterygi- dae (Neuroptera) in Australia. J . Aust. ent.

Soc, 15:297-302.

Weele, H. W. van der. - 1903. Description of a new genus and species of Holophthal- mous Ascalaphidae. Notes Leyden Mus., 23: 234-236.

1908. Ascalaphiden. Monographisch Bearteitet. Coll. Zool. E. de Selys Lon- champs. 326p.

(Aceito para publicação em 5/7/83).

Neuroptera. — 699

Referências

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