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Juliana Jales Viana
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Patrícia Verônica Pinheiro Sales Lima, Ahmad Saeed Khan, Francisco Casimiro Filho e Juliana Jales Viana
●
1 INTRODUÇÃO
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estão contribuindo para a sustentabilidade dos
assentamentos de reforma agrária no Estado
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Ceará
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PRGL¿FDU D HVWUXWXUD IXQGLiULD GR SDtV MDPDLV IRL
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R FRQMXQWR GH PHGLGDV TXH YLVHP D
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P ✜ ✗ ✗ ❙ ✕ ❏ P ✜ ❙ ▲ ✙ ❯ ✒ ❪ ✜ ✖✕ ✗ ✜ ✛✔ ✕ ▲ ✜ ❏ P ✛✕ ❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✕ ✜SUREOHPDGRVEHQH¿FLDGRVYLVWRTXHHOHVFKHJDPj
QRYDWHUUDVHPHVWUXWXUDHFRQ{PLFDRXVRFLDOFDSD]
GH SURSRUFLRQDU XPD TXDOLGDGH GH YLGD UD]RiYHO
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6X¿FLrQFLD GH $VVHQWDPHQWRV 5HVXOWDQWHV GD
5HIRUPD$JUiULDR3521(5$3URJUDPD1DFLRQDO
GH (GXFDomR QD 5HIRUPD $JUiULD R 3521$)
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FDUHQWH GD ]RQD UXUDO 3DUD &DVDOGiOLJD
SDUHIRUPDDJUiULD QR%UDVLODSUHVHQWD XPD
GXSODIDFHXPDR¿FLDOUHSUHVHQWDQGRRVLQWHUHVVHV
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EUDVLOHLUD SHUFHEHVH PXLWR PDLV XPD QDWXUH]D
UHDWLYDjVSUHVV}HVVRFLDLVTXHXPFRPSRUWDPHQWR
P ✖✜ P ✜ ✗ ✓❚✓✔ ✜ ✘ ✕ ❏ ❙ ✘ ✙ ✒ ◆ ✙ ✗ ✗ ❙ ❘ ✗ ❚✙ ✒ ▲ ✓✙ ✓✗ ✒ ✜ ▲ ✙ ❏ P ✜ ❭³2 1RYR 0XQGR 5XUDO´ DSUHVHQWDGR GXUDQWH R
JRYHUQR )HUQDQGR +HQULTXH &DUGRVR HP ´
P ✖✜ P ❞ ✗ ❙ ❏ ✙ ✖✕ ■✜ ✖❏ ❙ ✛✙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ✒ ✜ P ✖✜ ▲ ✕ ✗ ✗ ✜ ✘ ✕ ✖✕ ■✜ ✖❏ ✙DJUiULDDOHJDQGRTXHRVPHFDQLVPRVFOiVVLFRVGH
✘ ✓✗ ❚✖✓❘ ❙ ✓◆ ❪ ✜ ✘ ✕ ❚✕ ✖✖✙ ✗ P ✙ ✖✙ ✙ P ✖✜ ❏ ✜ ◆ ❪ ✜ ✕ ✗ ❚✙ ✔ ✙ ❏ ✘ ✕ ✗ ❑ ✙ ✗ ❚✙ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✕ ✜ ✒ ✕ ✖✜ ✗ ✜ ✗ P ✙ ✖✙ ✜ ✗ ▲ ✜ ■✖✕ ✗ P ◗ ❘ ✛✓▲ ✜ ✗ ❭ ❥JRYHUQRDPSDUDGRSHOR%DQFR0XQGLDOHVWDEHOHFHX
XP QRYR PHFDQLVPR GH DFHVVR j WHUUD EDWL]DGR
FRPR³UHIRUPDDJUiULDGHPHUFDGR´
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UHSURGX]LX DVSHFWRV GD SROtWLFD DJUiULD GR %DQFR
0XQGLDO HP GLYHUVRV SDtVHV GR PXQGR 6HJXQGR
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SDUD ¿QDQFLDU D FRPSUD H D YHQGD GH WHUUD HQWUH
P ✖✜ P ✖✓✕ ❚✣ ✖✓✜ ✗ ✘ ✓✗ P ✜ ✗ ❚✜ ✗ ✙ ✔ ✕ ✒ ✘ r ▼ ✛✙ ✗ ✕ ▲ ✙ ❏ P ✜ ✒ ✕ ✗ ✕ ✗ ✗ ✕ ❏ ❚✕ ✖✖✙ ✜ ❙ ▲ ✜ ❏ P ✜ ❙ ▲ ✙ ❚✕ ✖✖✙ ❯ ✓✒ ❚✕ ✖✕ ✗ ✗ ✙ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✕ ❏DGTXLULODV$H[SHULrQFLDLQLFLDOGDSROtWLFDRFRUUHX
QR&HDUiYLD3URJUDPD5HIRUPD$JUiULD6ROLGiULD
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HVWXGR GH 6LOYHLUD S ³$YDOLDomR GH
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PHGLURLPSDFWRGR3URMHWRQRTXHVHUHIHUHjUHQGD
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ItVLFRTXtPLFDGRVVRORVDGLVSRQLELOLGDGHGHiJXD
DIUHTXrQFLDGHFKXYDVRUHOHYRIDWRUHVQDWXUDLV
✕ ✙ ✘ ✓✗ ❚② ✒ ▲ ✓✙ ✘ ✜ ✗ P ✖✜ ❵✕ ❚✜ ✗ ✘ ✕ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✗ ✘ ✜ ✗ ▲ ✕ ✒ ❚✖✜ ✗ ▲ ✜ ❏ ✕ ✖▲ ✓✙ ✓✗ ❭❥ ✘ ✕ ✗ ✕ ✒ ✔ ✜ ✛✔ ✓❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✗ ✒ ❪ ✜ ✘ ✕ ✔ ✕ ✗ ✓❏ P ✛✕ ✗ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✕ ✕ ✗ ❚✙ ✖ ✖✕ ✛✙ ▲ ✓✜ ✒ ✙ ✘ ✜ ✙ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ P ✕ ▲ ❚✜ ✗ ✕ ▲ ✜ ✒ ❞ ❏ ✓▲ ✜ ✗ ❯ ❏ ✙ ✗ ❚✙ ❏ ❘ ❜ ❏ ✙ ✙ ✗ P ✕ ▲ ❚✜ ✗ ✗ ✜ ▲ ✓✙ ✓✗ ✕ ✙ ❏ ❘ ✓✕ ✒ ❚✙ ✓✗ ❯ ✓✗ ❚✜ ❜ ❯ ✘ ✕ ✔ ✕ ✔ ✓✗ ✛❙ ❏ ❘ ✖✙ ✖ ✙
VXD VXVWHQWDELOLGDGH 6LOYD H RXWURV S
OHPEUDP TXH ³RV GHVDMXVWHV REVHUYDGRV DR ORQJR
✘ ✙ ❴ ✓✗ ❚t ✖✓✙ ✘ ✙ ✙ ❑ ✖✓▲ ❙ ✛❚❙ ✖✙ ❏ ❙ ✒ ✘ ✓✙ ✛ ✕ ❘ ✖✙ ✗ ✓✛✕ ✓✖✙ ✔ r ❏GHPRQVWUDQGRDHPHUJrQFLDGHVHSHQVDUXPD³QRYD´
IRUPDGHVHSURGX]LUQRFDPSR´,VVRLPSOLFDHPVH
ID]HUDXWLOL]DomRDGHTXDGDGRVUHFXUVRVQDWXUDLVGH
TXHGLVS}HP'HVVDPDQHLUDRVDVVHQWDGRVGHYHP
WHUFRQGLo}HVGHSURGX]LUVHPDQWHUFRPHUFLDOL]DU
✗ ❙ ✙ P ✖✜ ✘ ❙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ❯ ✗ ✕ ❵✙ ✕ ✛✙ ✙ ❑ ✖❫▲ ✜ ✛✙ ✜ ❙ ✒ ❪ ✜ ❯ ❏ ✙ ✗ ✘ ✕ ✔ ✕ ❏WDPEpP JDUDQWLU TXH DV JHUDo}HV IXWXUDV SRVVDP
❙ ✗ ❙ ■✖❙ ✓✖ ✘ ✕ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✗ ❏ ✕ ✗ ❏ ✜ ✗ ✘ ✓✖✕ ✓❚✜ ✗ ❭❛ ✙ ✖✙ ⑥ ✕ ❴ ✛✕ ✒ ✤❳ ❨ ❨ ♦ ❯ P ❭ ❩ ❨ ❩ ✦❯ ❙ ❏ ✙ P ✜ ✛❫❚✓▲ ✙ ✘ ✕
UHIRUPDDJUiULDDOFDQoDUiHVVDPHWDTXDQGRSURSRU
✜ ❙ ✗ ✜ ✘ ✕ ❚✕ ▲ ✒ ✜ ✛✜ ❑ ✓✙ ✗ ✗ ❙ ✗ ❚✕ ✒ ❚✣ ✔ ✕ ✓✗ ✕ ❏ ✖✕ ✛✙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ✙ ✜DPELHQWHQDWXUDO(OHD¿UPDTXHLVWRQmRWHPVLGR
IHLWR DWp DJRUD SRUTXH ³LPSOLFD FRPSURPLVVRV
FRP RSo}HV WHFQROyJLFDV DOWHUQDWLYDV H VLJQL¿FD
✕ ✗ ❚ ✖❙ ❚ ❙ ✖✙ ✖ ✙ ✖✕ ✘ ✕ ✜ ❙ ✜ ✗ ✓✗ ❚✕ ❏ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✘ ✓✗ ❚✖✓❘ ❙ ✓◆ ❪ ✜ ✘ ✜ ✗SURGXWRVUHRUJDQL]DQGRRPHUFDGR´
1HVVH VHQWLGR ID]VH QHFHVViULD D
LPSOHPHQWDomR GH SROtWLFDV S~EOLFDV TXH JHUHP
P ✜ ✗ ✗ ✓❘ ✓✛✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✗ ✘ ✕ ▲ ✖✕ ✗ ▲ ✓❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✕ ❯ P ✖✓✒ ▲ ✓P ✙ ✛❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✕ ❯ ✘ ✕ ✘ ✕ ✗ ✕ ✒ ✔ ✜ ✛✔ ✓❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✙ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✗ ❭ ❛ ✜ ✓✗ ❯ ▲ ✜ ❏ ✜D¿UPD2OLYHLUDS
★ ✹ ✪ ✯ ★ ✩ ✭ ✪ ✱✮ ✭ ✮ ✯ ✮ ✯ ✹ ✩✮ ✾ ✫✪ ✲ ★ ✯ ✬✰✱✩✼✰ ✯ ✪ ✻ ✮ ✯ ★ ✮ ✪ ✯ ✹ ★ ❀ ✮ ✩✿ ✩★ ✫❂ ✮ ✯ ★ ✯ ✯ ✪ ✰ ✱★ ✲ ✪ ✰✱✮ ✯ ★ ✹ ✩✪ ✯ ✪ ✰ ✱★ ✲ ⑦✯ ✪ ✻ ✮ ✲ ✮ ✪ ⑧ ✹ ✪ ✩✬❃ ✰ ✻ ✬★ ✯ ✹ ✮ ✯ ✬✱✬✸ ★ ✯ ❂ ✲ ✪ ✯ ✲ ✮ ✻ ✮ ✲
WRGD D GL¿FXOGDGH H FRP D IDOWD GH
✹ ★ ✩✱✬✻ ✬✹ ★ ❀ ❁ ✮ ✴ ✮ ✸ ✪ ✩✰ ★ ✲ ✪ ✰ ✱★ ✫ ✰ ✮ ★ ✹ ✮ ✬✮WpFQLFR¿QDQFHLUR DRV DVVHQWDGRV $
✸ ✬✭ ★ ✰ ✮ ✯ ★ ✯ ✯ ✪ ✰✱★ ✲ ✪ ✰✱✮ ✯ ✱✪ ✲ ✹ ✪ ✩✲ ✬✱✬✭ ✮ ❂D PXLWRV SHTXHQRV DJULFXOWRUHV
✻ ✮ ✰ ✭ ✬❀ ⑨ ✪ ✯ ✭ ✬✴ ✰ ★ ✯ ✭ ✪ ✹ ✩✮ ✭ ✿ ❀ ❁ ✮ ✪ ✭ ✪ ✯ ✮ ✾ ✩✪✸ ✬✸ ❃ ✰ ✻ ✬★ ❂ ✹ ✪ ✩✲ ✬✱✬✰ ✭ ✮ ⑦✫❆ ✪ ✯ ✿ ✫✱✩★ ✹ ★ ✯ ✯ ★ ✩ ✮ ✯ ✮ ✾ ✯✱✵ ✻ ✿ ✫✮ ✯ ✪ ✭ ✪ ✯ ✪ ✰✸ ✮ ✫✸ ✪ ✩ ★ ✱✬✸ ✬✭ ★ ✭ ✪ ✯ ★ ✫✱✪ ✩✰ ★✱✬✸ ★ ✯ ❄❥ ❙ ❚ ✖✜ ■✙ ❚✜ ✖ ✓❏ P ✜ ✖❚✙ ✒ ❚✕ P ✙ ✖✙ ✙ ✜ ▲ ✜ ✖✖r ✒ ▲ ✓✙ ✘ ✙ ✗ ❙ ✗ ❚✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❘ ✓✛✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✕ ❏ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✗ ❯ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✓❏ ▲ ✜ ❏ ✜
HP TXDOTXHU FRPXQLGDGH p R VRFLDO 7DOYH] R
▲ ✜ ❏ P ✜ ✒ ✕ ✒ ❚✕ ❏ ✙ ✓✗ ✓❏ P ✜ ✖❚✙ ✒ ❚✕ ✘ ✕ ✗ ❚✕ ✙ ✗ P ✕ ▲ ❚✜ ✗ ✕ ❵✙R FDSLWDO VRFLDO TXH VHJXQGR 3XWQDP VH
UHÀHWH QR JUDX GH FRQ¿DQoD H[LVWHQWH HQWUH RV
✘ ✓✔ ✕ ✖✗ ✜ ✗ ✙ ❚✜ ✖✕ ✗ ✗ ✜ ▲ ✓✙ ✓✗ ❯ ✗ ✕ ❙ ❑ ✖✙ ❙ ✘ ✕ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✜ ▲ ✓✙ ❚✓✔ ✓✗ ❏ ✜ ✕ ✜ ✙ ▲ ✙ ❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ❬ ✗ ✒ ✜ ✖❏ ✙ ✗ ✘ ✕ ▲ ✜ ❏ P ✜ ✖❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ▲ ❫✔ ✓▲ ✜ ❯ ❚✙ ✓✗ ▲ ✜ ❏ ✜ ✜ P ✙ ❑ ✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✘ ✕ ✓❏ P ✜ ✗ ❚✜ ✗ ✕ ✜ ✗ ▲ ❙ ✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✜ ✗FRP TXH VmR WUDWDGRV RV HVSDoRV S~EOLFRV H RV
³EHQVFRPXQV´
✢ ✜ ✒ ■✜ ✖❏ ✕ ❡ ✙ ❘ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✕ ✜ ❙ ❚ ✖✜ ✗ ✤❳ ❨ ❨ ✉ ✙ P ❙ ✘
%$55(72 HW DO FRPXQLGDGHV FRP QtYHLV
❏ ✙ ✓✜ ✖✕ ✗ ✘ ✕ ▲ ✙ P ✓❚✙ ✛ ✗ ✜ ▲ ✓✙ ✛ ✗ ❪ ✜ ❏ ✙ ✓✗ P ✖✜ P ✕ ✒ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✙ ✜GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GR TXH FRPXQLGDGHV FRP EDL[RV
QtYHLV GH FDSLWDO VRFLDO ,VVR DFRQWHFH SRUTXH DV
✖✕ ✛✙ ◆ ❖ ✕ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✖✕ ✓✒ ✘ ✓✔ ❫✘ ❙ ✜ ✗ ✕ ✗ ❚❪ ✜ P ✖✕ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✕ ✗ ✕ ❏ ❚✜ ✘ ✙ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✣ ✖✕ ✙ ✗ ✘ ✙ ✔ ✓✘ ✙ ✕ ✒ ❪ ✜ ✗ ✕ P ✜ ✘ ✕ P ✕ ✒ ✗ ✙ ✖ ✕ ❏ ✔ ✓✘ ✙FRPXQLWiULD VHP XPD ³FRPXP XQLGDGH´ RX VHMD
VHPTXHVHIRUWDOHoDPDVUHODo}HVGHFRQ¿DQoDH
FRQVHTXHQWHPHQWHDRUJDQL]DomRGDVRFLHGDGHHP
TXHVWmR )HUUHLUD D¿UPD TXH R VXFHVVR GR
P ✖✜ ❵✕ ❚✜ ✘ ✕ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✖✣ ✘ ✕ ❚✕ ✖❏ ✓✒ ✙ ✘ ✜ P ✕ ✛✙ ▲ ✙ P ✙ ▲ ✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✘ ✕ ✗ ✕ ❙ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✙ ❚ ❙ ✙ ✖✕ ❏ ▲ ✜ ❏ ✜ ❑ ✖❙ P ✜RUJDQL]DGRSHORDSULPRUDPHQWRGHVXDFDSDFLGDGH
✘ ✕ ✙ ✗ ✗ ❙ ❏ ✓✖❯ ✘ ✕ ✘ ✓✖✕ ✓❚✜ ✕ ✘ ✕ ■✙ ❚✜ ❯ ✙ ❑ ✕ ✗ ❚❪ ✜ ✘ ✙ ✗ ❚✙ ✖✕ ■✙ ✗ ✕ ✓✒ ❚✕ ✖✕ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✗ ▲ ✜ ❏ ❙ ✒ ✓❚✣ ✖✓✜ ✗ ❭$OJXQV DXWRUHV YHUL¿FDUDP TXH DV SROtWLFDV
P ◗ ❘ ✛✓▲ ✙ ✗ P ✜ ✘ ✕ ❏ ✓❏ P ✙ ▲ ❚✙ ✖ P ✜ ✗ ✓❚ ✓✔ ✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✕ ✜ ▲ ✙ P ✓❚✙ ✛ ✗ ✜ ▲ ✓✙ ✛ ✘ ✙ ✗ ▲ ✜ ❏ ❙ ✒ ✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✗ ✖❙ ✖✙ ✓✗ ❭ ✢ ✜ ✗ ❚✙ ✕ ✜ ❙ ❚✖✜ ✗LGHQWL¿FDUDPHVVDUHODomRTXDQGRDYDOLDUDP
R3&35±3URJUDPDGH&RPEDWHj3REUH]D5XUDO
✕ ▲ ✜ ✒ ✗ ❚✙ ❚✙ ✖✙ ❏ ✜ ✗ ✕ ❙ P ✙ P ✕ ✛ ✒ ✜ ✕ ✗ ❚ ✖✕ ✓❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✘ ✙ ✗✖✕ ✛✙ ◆ ❖ ✕ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✖✕ ✙ ✗ ▲ ✜ ❏ ❙ ✒ ✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✗ ✕ ✘ ✕ ✗ ❚✙ ✗ ▲ ✜ ❏ ✜ P ✜ ✘ ✕ ✖ P ◗ ❘ ✛✓▲ ✜ ❭ ✢
RPR FRQVHTXrQFLD SHUFHEHXVH
❙ ❏ ✙ ❏ ✙ ✓✜ ✖ P ✙ ✖❚✓▲ ✓P ✙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ✕ ▲ ✜ ✒ ❚ ✖✜ ✛✕ ✘ ✙ ✗ ▲ ✜ ❏ ❙ ✒ ✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✗ ✗ ✜ ❘ ✖✕ ✙ ✗ ✙ ◆ ❖ ✕ ✗ ✘ ✜ ✕ ✗ ❚✙ ✘ ✜ ❭❍ ❴ ✙ ❘ ✓✛✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✘ ✕ ✙ ❑ ✓✖
FROHWLYDPHQWHpXPIDWRUTXHFHUWDPHQWHGHWHUPLQDUi
R VXFHVVR GH XP DVVHQWDPHQWR H LQÀXHQFLDUi QD
VXD VXVWHQWDELOLGDGH %LWWHQFRXUW H RXWURV
FLWDPRH[HPSORGD%DKLD&HDUiH6DQWD&DWDULQD
❢ ✕ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✗ ✕ ✗ ❚✙ ✘ ✜ ✗ ❯ P ✖✜ ❘ ✛✕ ❏ ✙ ✗ ✘ ✕ ✘ ✓✗ P ✜ ✒ ✓❘ ✓✛✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✘ ✕iJXD H WLSR GH VROR IRUDP DPHQL]DGRV D SDUWLU GD
✙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ▲ ✜ ✛✕ ❚ ✓✔ ✙ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ✘ ✜ ✗ ❭4 A SUSTENTABILIDADE DOS ASSENTAMENTOS
DE REFORMA AGRÁRIA NO CEARÁ
Patrícia Verônica Pinheiro Sales Lima, Ahmad Saeed Khan, Francisco Casimiro Filho e Juliana Jales Viana
✙ ✗ P ✕ ▲ ❚✜ ✗ ✘ ✕ ✔ ✕ ❏ ▲ ✜ ✒ ❚✖✓❘ ❙ ✓✖ P ✙ ✖✙ ✙ ❏ ✕ ✛❴ ✜ ✖✓✙ ✘ ✙
TXDOLGDGH GH YLGD GD SRSXODomR DVVHJXUDQGR D
PHVPDTXDOLGDGHSDUDDVJHUDo}HVVHJXLQWHV
1RFRQWH[WRVRFLDOpVDELGRTXHDRUJDQL]DomR
FROHWLYDGRVDVVHQWDGRVOHYDDFRQTXLVWDV$DomR
FROHWLYDQDFRQFHSomRGH0DUVKDOOpGH¿QLGD
FRPRDo}HVYROXQWiULDVTXHXPGHWHUPLQDGRJUXSR
UHDOL]DFRPRREMHWLYRGHDWLQJLULQWHUHVVHVFRPXQV
✥ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✗ ✓✒ ❚✕ ✖✕ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✗ ▲ ✜ ❏ ❙ ✒ ✗ P ✜ ✘ ✕ ❏ ✗ ✕ ✖ ✜ ✙ ▲ ✕ ✗ ✗ ✜D FUpGLWR SDUWLFLSDomR HP SURMHWRV TXH SRVVDP
¿QDQFLDUVXDVDWLYLGDGHVSURGXWLYDVFRPHUFLDOL]DomR
GD SURGXomR H DLQGD D LQWHUQDOL]DomR GDV
✕ ❝ ❚✕ ✖✒ ✙ ✛✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✗ ✕ ▲ ✜ ✛t ❑ ✓▲ ✙ ✗ ❭ ❍ ✗ ❙ ✙ ✖✕ ✛✕ ✔ ② ✒ ▲ ✓✙ P ✙ ✖✙ ✗ ✕ ✙ ✛▲ ✙ ✒ ◆ ✙ ✖ ✙ ✗ ❙ ✗ ❚✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❘ ✓✛✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✗ ✘ ✕ ✖✕ ■✜ ✖❏ ✙ ✙ ❑ ✖✣ ✖✓✙ ❜ ✓✒ ▲ ✜ ✒ ❚✕ ✗ ❚✣ ✔ ✕ ✛❭%DODQG H 3ODWWHDX UHVVDOWDP FRPR
❙ ❏ ✘ ✜ ✗ ■✙ ❚✜ ✖✕ ✗ ■✙ ✔ ✜ ✖✣ ✔ ✕ ✓✗ ❬ ✗ ✙ ◆ ❖ ✕ ✗ ▲ ✜ ✛✕ ❚✓✔ ✙ ✗ ✜WDPDQKRGRJUXSR3DUDRVDXWRUHVTXDQWRPHQRU
RJUXSRPDLRUDVXDFDSDFLGDGHGHUHDOL]DUDo}HV
▲ ✜ ✛✕ ❚✓✔ ✙ ✗ ❭ ❢ ✜ ▲ ✙ ✗ ✜ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✗ ✘ ✕ ✖✕ ■✜ ✖❏ ✙DJUiULD DVSHFWRV PDLV FRPSOH[RV SRGHP LQÀXLU
✒ ✕ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✖✕ ✗ ❙ ✛❚✙ ✘ ✜ s ✜ ❙ ❚ ✖✙ ✗ ✕ ❝ P ✕ ✖✓r ✒ ▲ ✓✙ ✗ ▲ ✜ ❏ ❚ ✖✙ ❘ ✙ ✛❴ ✜ ▲ ✜ ✛✕ ❚✓✔ ✜ ❯ ✙ ▲ ✜ ✒ ❚✕ ❏ P ✛✙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✖✕ ✙ ✓✗ ✓✒ ❚✕ ✖✕ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✗ ✘ ✜ ✗DVVHQWDGRVHPFRQWUDSRVLomRDRTXHOKHVpLPSRVWR
P ✕ ✛✜ ✗ ❏ ✜ ✔ ✓❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✗ ✗ ✜ ▲ ✓✙ ✓✗ ❶ ✕ ■✙ ✛❚✙ ✘ ✕ P ✕ ✖✗ P ✕ ▲ ❚✓✔ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✛❙ ▲ ✖✜ ✗ ❪ ✜ ✘ ✕ ▲ ✓✗ ✓✔ ✜ ✗ ❭❍ ✙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ▲ ✜ ✛✕ ❚ ✓✔ ✙ ✙ ✛▲ ✙ ✒ ◆ ✙ ❙ ❏ ✙ ✘ ✓❏ ✕ ✒ ✗ ❪ ✜
DPELHQWDOTXDQGRVHSURS}HDUHFXSHUDURXSUHVHUYDU
✜ ✗ ✖✕ ▲ ❙ ✖✗ ✜ ✗ ✒ ✙ ❚ ❙ ✖✙ ✓✗ ✘ ✓✗ P ✜ ✒ ❫✔ ✕ ✓✗ ✒ ✜ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ❯ ✘ ✕ ❏ ✜ ✘ ✜ ✙ ❑ ✙ ✖✙ ✒ ❚✓✖ ✙ ▲ ✙ P ✙ ▲ ✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ P ✖✜ ✘ ❙ ❚✓✔ ✙ ✛✜ ▲ ✙ ✛ ✕ ✙ ✗ ❙ ✙ ✗ ❙ ✗ ❚✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❘ ✓✛✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ ❭ ❢ ✕ ✗ ❚✕ ▲ ✜ ✒ ❚✕ ❝ ❚✜ ❯ ❚✖✙ ❚✙ ▼✗ ✕ ✘ ✕XP PDQHMR TXH HYLWH D GHJUDGDomR GR VROR GRV
✖✕ ▲ ❙ ✖✗ ✜ ✗ ❴ ❫✘ ✖✓▲ ✜ ✗ ❯ ✜ ✘ ✕ ✗ ❏ ✙ ❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ❭ ❢ ✜ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ✒ ❚✜ ❯ ✕ ✗ ✗ ✕ ❏ ✙ ✒ ✕ ❵✜ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✖✕ ▲ ❙ ✖✗ ✜ ✗ ✒ ✙ ❚❙ ✖✙ ✓✗ ✕ ✒ ✔ ✜ ✛✔ ✕ ▲ ❙ ✗ ❚✜ ✗RUJDQL]DFLRQDLV TXH VHJXQGR %DODQG H 3ODWWHDX
✤❩ ❷ ❷ ✐ ✦ P ✜ ✘ ✕ ❏ ✘ ✕ ✗ ✕ ✗ ❚✓❏ ❙ ✛✙ ✖ ✜ ✗ ✓✒ ✘ ✓✔ ❫✘ ❙ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✙ ✘ ✜ ❚✣ ▼ ✛✜ ✤✘ ✕ ✗ P ✕ ✗ ✙ ✗ ▲ ✜ ❏ ✕ ✛✙ ❘ ✜ ✖✙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ✘ ✕ P ✛✙ ✒ ✜ ✗ ❯ ✖✕ ❙ ✒ ✓❖ ✕ ✗ ❯ ❏ ✜ ✒ ✓❚✜ ✖✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✦❭$ VLWXDomR GRV DVVHQWDPHQWRV TXDQWR j
✕ ❝ ✓✗ ❚r ✒ ▲ ✓✙ ✕ ❙ ✗ ✜ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✗ ✕ ❙ ✗ ✖✕ ▲ ❙ ✖✗ ✜ ✗ ✒ ✙ ❚❙ ✖✙ ✓✗ ✙ P ✜ ✒ ❚✙TXHQDPDLRULDGDVYH]HVDViUHDVRQGHRVPHVPRV
HVWmR ORFDOL]DGRV Mi DSUHVHQWDP XP HOHYDGR JUDX
GH GHJUDGDomR 0XLWDV YH]HV D GHJUDGDomR Dt
YHUL¿FDGDpFRQVHTXrQFLDGHSROtWLFDVS~EOLFDVTXH
SULRUL]DP D UDFLRQDOLGDGH HFRQ{PLFD HP QRPH GH
❙ ❏ ✘ ✕ ✗ ✕ ✒ ✔ ✜ ✛✔ ✓❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ P ✖✜ P ✙ ❑ ✙ ✘ ✜ ▲ ✜ ❏ ✜ ✗ ❙ ✗ ❚✕ ✒ ❚✣ ✔ ✕ ✛❭ ❍ ✜ ▲ ✜ ✒ ❚ ✖✣ ✖✓✜ ✘ ✙ ✗ ❙ ✙ P ✖✜ P ✜ ✗ ❚✙ ❯ ▲ ✜ ❏ P ✖✜ ❏ ✕ ❚✕ ❏ ✙HFRQRPLDDTXDOLGDGHGHYLGDQRVDVVHQWDPHQWRV
✕ ✖✕ P ✖✕ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❏ ❯ ✕ ❏ ❚✕ ✖❏ ✜ ✗ ❑ ✕ ✖✙ ✓✗ ❯ ❙ ❏ ✙ ✙ ❏ ✕ ✙ ◆ ✙ ❬FRQWLQXLGDGHGRVSURMHWRVGHUHIRUPDDJUiULD/,0$
52'5,*8(6
❍ ❘ ✙ ✓❝ ✙ ✗ ❙ ✗ ❚✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❘ ✓✛✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ P ✜ ✘ ✕ ✗ ✕ ✖ ✕ ✒ ▲ ✙ ✖✙ ✘ ✙
FRPR XP SUREOHPD TXH DWLQJH D PDLRU SDUWH
✘ ✙ P ✜ P ❙ ✛✙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ✖❙ ✖✙ ✛ ▲ ✕ ✙ ✖✕ ✒ ✗ ✕ ❭ ❢ ✜ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ✒ ❚✜ ❯ ✒ ✜ ✗DVVHQWDPHQWRV VmR LGHQWL¿FDGRV DJHQWHV TXH
IUDJLOL]DP DLQGD PDLV DV IDPtOLDV H DFHQWXDP RV
✖✓✗ ▲ ✜ ✗ ✓✒ ✕ ✖✕ ✒ ❚✕ ✗ ❬ ✗ ✙ ❚ ✓✔ ✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✗ ✕ ▲ ✜ ✒ ❞ ❏ ✓▲ ✙ ✗ P ✖✙ ❚ ✓▲ ✙ ✘ ✙ ✗ ❯ ❑ ✕ ✖✙ ✛❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✕ P ✛✙ ✒ ❚✙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ✘ ✕ ▲ ❙ ✛❚❙ ✖✙ ✗ ✘ ✕ ✗ ❙ ❘ ✗ ✓✗ ❚r ✒ ▲ ✓✙H FULDomR GH SHTXHQRV DQLPDLV (VWDEHOHFHQGR
▲ ✜ ❏ ✜ ■✜ ▲ ✜ ✙ P ✕ ✒ ✙ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✙ ❚ ✓✔ ✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✗ ✙ ❑ ✖✜ P ✕ ▲ ❙ ✣ ✖✓✙ ✗ ▼ ✙ P ✕ ✗ ✙ ✖ ✘ ✕ ✖✕ ▲ ✜ ✒ ❴ ✕ ▲ ✕ ✖ ✙ P ✛❙ ✖✓✙ ❚✓✔ ✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✕ ❝ ✓✗ ❚✕ ✒ ❚✕✕ ❏ ✙ ✛❑ ❙ ✒ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✗ ▲ ✕ ✙ ✖✕ ✒ ✗ ✕ ✗ ▼ ✜ ❘ ✗ ✕ ✖✔ ✙ ▼✗ ✕
TXH HVVDV DSUHVHQWDP EDL[D SURGXWLYLGDGH H QmR
JDUDQWHP VHTXHU D DOLPHQWDomR EiVLFD GD IDPtOLD
2VDVVHQWDGRVTXHFRQVHJXHPFRPHUFLDOL]DUVHXV
SURGXWRV JHUDOPHQWH R ID]HP SRU LQWHUPpGLR GH
✙ ✗ ✗ ✜ ▲ ✓✙ ◆ ❖ ✕ ✗ ✜ ❙ ▲ ✜ ✜ P ✕ ✖✙ ❚✓✔ ✙ ✗ ❯ P ✜ ✓✗ ✒ ❪ ✜ ▲ ✜ ✒ ✗ ✕ ❑ ❙ ✕ ❏ ▲ ✜ ❏ P ✕ ❚✓✖ ✒ ✜ ❏ ✕ ✖▲ ✙ ✘ ✜ ❯ ✘ ✙ ✘ ✙ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ❙ ✙ ✗ ▲ ✜ ✒ ✘ ✓◆ ❖ ✕ ✗WHFQROyJLFDV DJUDYDGDV SHOD TXDVH LQH[LVWrQFLD
GH DVVLVWrQFLD WpFQLFD GH¿FLrQFLDV JHUHQFLDLV H
HVFDVVH] GH UHFXUVRV SDUD LQYHVWLPHQWRV YROWDGRV
P ✙ ✖✙ ✙ ✕ ❝ P ✙ ✒ ✗ ❪ ✜ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✒ ✕ ❑ t ▲ ✓✜ ✗ ❭✢ ✜ ❏ ✜ ✜ ▲ ✜ ✖✖✕ ✕ ❏ ✜ ❙ ❚✖✜ ✗ ✕ ✗ ❚✙ ✘ ✜ ✗ ❘ ✖✙ ✗ ✓✛✕ ✓✖✜ ✗ ❯
D FRPHUFLDOL]DomR p XP GRV SULQFLSDLV HQWUDYHV j
✗ ❙ ✗ ❚✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❘ ✓✛✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✗ ▲ ✕ ✙ ✖✕ ✒ ✗ ✕ ✗ ❭2V SUREOHPDV HQYROYHP QmR DSHQDV D GL¿FXOGDGH
✘ ✕ ✕ ✗ ▲ ✜ ✙ ✖ ✙ P ✖✜ ✘ ❙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ❯ ▲ ✜ ❏ ✜ ❚✙ ❏ ❘ ❜ ❏ ✜ ❘ ✙ ✓❝ ✜ ✔ ✙ ✛✜ ✖ ✙ ❑ ✖✕ ❑ ✙ ✘ ✜ ✘ ✜ ✗ P ✖✜ ✘ ❙ ❚✜ ✗ ✖✕ ✗ ❙ ✛❚✙ ✒ ❚✕ ✗ ✘ ✙ ✙ ❚✓✔ ✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕DJURSHFXiULD D SHTXHQD GLYHUVL¿FDomR D IDOWD GH
❑ ✕ ✖✕ ✒ ▲ ✓DPHQWRDGHTXDGRDGHVRUJDQL]DomRFROHWLYD
✘ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ✘ ✜ ✗ ❭❍ ✓❏ P ✛✕ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ✘ ✕ P ✖✜ ❵✕ ❚✜ ✗ ✔ ✜ ✛❚✙ ✘ ✜ ✗ P ✙ ✖✙ ✙ ▲ ✖✓✙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ✘ ✕ ✒ ✜ ✔ ✙ ✗ ✙ ❚✓✔ ✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✗ ✕ ▲ ✜ ✒ ❞ ❏ ✓▲ ✙ ✗ ▲ ✜ ❏ ✜ ✙ ✖❚✕ ✗ ✙ ✒ ✙ ❚✜ ✕ ❚ ❙ ✖✓✗ ❏ ✜ ✖❙ ✖✙ ✛❯ P ✖✜ ❑ ✖✙ ❏ ✙ ✗ ✘ ✕ ▲ ✙ P ✙ ▲ ✓❚✙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ❯ ✘ ✕ ■✜ ✖❏ ✙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ✘ ✕ ▲ ✙ P ✓❚✙ ✛ ❴ ❙ ❏ ✙ ✒ ✜ ✕ ▲ ✙ P ✓❚✙ ✛ ✗ ✜ ▲ ✓✙ ✛ ❜ ■ ❙ ✒ ✘ ✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ✛ P ✙ ✖✙ ❙ ❏ ✙ ❏ ❙ ✘ ✙ ✒ ◆ ✙ ✒ ✙ ✕ ✗ ❚✖❙ ❚❙ ✖✙ ✘ ✕ ✙ P ✜ ✓✜ ✙ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✗ ❭ ✥ ✗ ✗ ✙ ❏ ❙ ✘ ✙ ✒ ◆ ✙ ❯ P ✜ ✖ ✗ ❙ ✙
YH] GHPDQGD D H¿FLrQFLD GH SROtWLFDV DJUiULDV H
DJUtFRODV R TXH SDUD PXLWRV HVWXGLRVRV LQH[LVWH
1DVHomRDVHJXLUID]VHXPDDQiOLVHGHDOJXPDV
✘ ✙ ✗ P ✜ ✛❫❚✓▲ ✙ ✗ ✔ ✜ ✛❚✙ ✘ ✙ ✗ P ✙ ✖✙ ✜ ✘ ✕ ✗ ✕ ✒ ✔ ✜ ✛✔ ✓❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜✖❙ ✖✙ ✛ ✕ ✙ ✗ ❙ ✙ ✖✕ ✛✙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ▲ ✜ ❏ ✙ ✗ ❙ ✗ ❚✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❘ ✓✛✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✗ ❭
5
INDICADORES
ASSOCIADOS
À
SUSTENTABILIDADE
NOS
ASSENTAMENTOS
DE
REFORMA
AGRÁRIA
2V DVVHQWDPHQWRV VmR D FRQVHTrQFLD
✓❏ ✕ ✘ ✓✙ ❚✙ ✘ ✙ ✖✕ ■✜ ✖❏ ✙ ✙ ❑ ✖✣ ✖✓✙ ❭ ❍ ✗ ✗ ✓❏ ❯ ❜ ✒ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✗ ✜ ✒ ✘ ✕ ✜ ▲ ✜ ✖✖✕ ✜ ■✜ ▲ ✜ P ✖✓✒ ▲ ✓P ✙ ✛ ✘ ✙ ✗ ✙ ◆ ❖ ✕ ✗ ✔ ✜ ✛❚✙ ✘ ✙ ✗ P ✙ ✖✙ ✜ ■✜ ✖❚✙ ✛✕ ▲ ✓❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✘ ✕ ✗ ✗ ✙ ✖✕ ■✜ ✖❏ ✙ ❭'HQWUH HVVDV Do}HV SRGHP VHU GHVWDFDGDV R
3521(5$ 3URJUDPD 1DFLRQDO GH (GXFDomR QD
5HIRUPD$JUiULDR352&(5$3URJUDPDGH&UpGLWR
(VSHFLDO SDUD DV ÈUHDV GH 5HIRUPD $JUiULD R
3521$)3URJUDPD1DFLRQDOGH)RUWDOHFLPHQWRGD
❍ ❑ ✖✓▲ ❙ ✛❚ ❙ ✖✙ ✚ ✙ ❏ ✓✛✓✙ ✖ ✙ ✛❜ ❏ ✘ ✜ ✗ ▲ ✖❜ ✘ ✓❚✜ ✗ ✘ ✕ ✓❏ P ✛✙ ✒ ❚✙ ◆ ❪ ✜GR,1&5$FRPSUHHQGLGRVQDVPRGDOLGDGHVFUpGLWR
✙ ✛✓❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ❯ ▲ ✖❜ ✘ ✓❚✜ ■✜ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✕ ▲ ✖❜ ✘ ✓❚✜ ❴ ✙ ❘ ✓❚✙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ❭6DEHVH QR HQWDQWR TXH D LPSOHPHQWDomR GH
✙ ◆ ❖ ✕ ✗ ▲ ✜ ❏ ✜ ✙ ✗ ❏ ✕ ✒ ▲ ✓✜ ✒ ✙ ✘ ✙ ✗ ❯ ✒ ❪ ✜ ❑ ✙ ✖✙ ✒ ❚✕ ❏ ✙ ✗ ❙ ✗ ❚✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❘ ✓✛✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✗ ❭POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL: a realidade dos assentamentos de reforma agrária no
Ceará
XOWUDSDVVHP DV TXHVW}HV DJUiULDV p FRQGLomR
✒ ✕ ▲ ✕ ✗ ✗ ✣ ✖✓✙ ❯ ✕ ✒ ❪ ✜ ✙ P ✕ ✒ ✙ ✗ ▲ ✜ ❏ P ✛✕ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ✖❯ ✒ ✜ P ✖✜ ▲ ✕ ✗ ✗ ✜ ✘ ✕ ✖✕ ■✜ ✖❏ ✙ ✙ ❑ ✖✣ ✖✓✙ ❭/RJRTXHRDVVHQWDPHQWRpFULDGRJHUDOPHQWH
✜ ▲ ✜ ✖✖✕ ✙ ▲ ✜ ✒ ▲ ✕ ✗ ✗ ❪ ✜ ✘ ✜ ▲ ✖❜ ✘ ✓❚✜ P ✙ ✖✙ ❏ ✙ ❚✕ ✖✓✙ ✛ ✘ ✕ ▲ ✜ ✒ ✗ ❚✖❙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ✕ ❏ ✕ ✗ ❏ ✜ P ✙ ✖✙ ✜ ✓✒ ❫▲ ✓✜ ✘ ✙ ✗ ✙ ❚✓✔ ✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✗SURGXWLYDVSRUPHLRGR3521$)1RHQWDQWRFRPR
✘ ✓✗ ▲ ✖✓❏ ✓✒ ✙ ✘ ✜ ✒ ✙ ❡ ✙ ❘ ✕ ✛✙ ❩ ❯ ✜ ❙ ❚✖✜ ✗ ❚ ✓P ✜ ✗ ✘ ✕ ✙ ❙ ❝ ❫✛✓✜ ✗TXHSRGHULDPSRWHQFLDOL]DUDFDSDFLGDGHGHJHUDomR
✘ ✕ ✕ ❏ P ✖✕ ❑ ✜ ✕ ✖✕ ✒ ✘ ✙ ✒ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✗ ❯ ▲ ✜ ❏ ✜ ❜ ✜FDVRGRVDX[tOLRVjSURGXomRHFRPHUFLDOL]DomRHR
✙ ▲ ✕ ✗ ✗ ✜ ❬ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✓✗ ❚r ✒ ▲ ✓✙ ❚❜ ▲ ✒ ✓▲ ✙ ❚r ❏ ❙ ❏ ✙ ✙ ❘ ✖✙ ✒ ❑ r ✒ ▲ ✓✙PXLWRSHTXHQDQRVDVVHQWDPHQWRVFHDUHQVHV1HVVD
GLVFXVVmRWRUQDVHpWLFRFLWDUTXHR,,3ODQR1DFLRQDO
GH 5HIRUPD $JUiULD 315$ HODERUDGR HP
P ✜ ✖❚✙ ✒ ❚✜ ✙ P t ✗ ✙ ✘ ✓✔ ❙ ✛❑ ✙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✘ ✙ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✕ ❏ P ✖✕ ❑ ✙ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✒ ✕ ✗ ❚✕ ✕ ✗ ❚❙ ✘ ✜ ❯✔ ✜ ✛❚✜ ❙ ▼✗ ✕ P ✙ ✖✙ ✙ ✔ ✓✙ ❘ ✓✛✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✕ ▲ ✜ ✒ ❞ ❏ ✓▲ ✙ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✗ ❯ ✙ ✗ ✕ ❑ ❙ ✖✙ ✒ ◆ ✙ ✙ ✛✓❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ✖ ✕ ✒ ❙ ❚✖✓▲ ✓✜ ✒ ✙ ✛❯ ✙ ✗ ❙ ✗ ❚✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❘ ✓✛✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✙ ❏ ❘ ✓✕ ✒ ❚✙ ✛❯ ✜ ✙ ▲ ✕ ✗ ✗ ✜ ❬ ❚✕ ✖✖✙ ✕ ❏ ✕ ✛❴ ✜ ✖✓✙ ✘ ✙ ✓✒ ■✖✙ ✕ ✗ ❚✖❙ ❚❙ ✖✙ ❯ ✜ ✙ ▲ ✕ ✗ ✗ ✜ ✙ ✘ ✓✖✕ ✓❚✜ ✗HRDSRLRjSURGXomRHjFRPHUFLDOL]DomR
❍ ✒ ✙ ✛✓✗ ✙ ✒ ✘ ✜ ▼✗ ✕ ✜ ✗ ✓✒ ✘ ✓▲ ✙ ✘ ✜ ✖✕ ✗ ✗ ✜ ❘ ✙ P ✕ ✖✗ P ✕ ▲ ❚✓✔ ✙ ✘ ✜ ✘ ✕ ✗ ✕ ✒ ✔ ✜ ✛✔ ✓❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✗ ❙ ✗ ❚✕ ✒ ❚✣ ✔ ✕ ✛ ✘ ✜ ✗
DVVHQWDPHQWRVRVSUREOHPDVFRPHQWDGRVDGTXLUHP
❏ ✙ ✓✜ ✖✕ ✗ P ✖✜ P ✜ ✖◆ ❖ ✕ ✗ ❭❍ ✛❜ ❏ ✘ ✕ ✒ ❪ ✜ ✙ ❚ ✓✒ ❑ ✓✖✕ ❏ ❚✜ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✜ ✗DVVHQWDPHQWRV DV SROtWLFDV S~EOLFDV PXLWDV YH]HV
✒ ❪ ✜ ✙ P ✖✕ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❏ ❙ ❏ ✙ ▲ ✜ ✒ ❚ ✖✓❘ ❙ ✓◆ ❪ ✜ ✕ ■✕ ❚✓✔ ✙ P ✙ ✖✙ ✙ ✗ ❙ ✗ ❚✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❘ ✓✛✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✘ ✜ ✗ ❏ ✕ ✗ ❏ ✜ ✗ ❯ ✘ ✕ ✔ ✓✘ ✜ ✙ ✛✓❏ ✓❚✙ ◆ ❖ ✕ ✗ ▲ ✜ ❏ ✜ ✙ ❚✖✙ ✗ ✜ ✗ ✒ ✜ ✗ ▲ ✜ ✒ ✔ r ✒ ✓✜ ✗ ✕ ✓✒ ✕ ❝ ✓✗ ❚r ✒ ▲ ✓✙ ✘ ✕ ✖✕ ▲ ❙ ✖✗ ✜ ✗ ❯ ■✙ ✛❚✙ ✘ ✕ ✙ ✖❚✓▲ ❙ ✛✙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✗ ▲ ✜ ❏ ✜ ✗ P ✖✜ ❑ ✖✙ ❏ ✙ ✗ ✕ P ✜ ✛❫❚✓▲ ✙ ✗ ❯ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✓❏ ✕ ❚✖✓✙ ✕ ✒ ❚✖✕UHFXUVRVSDUDSURGXomRHSDUDDFRPHUFLDOL]DomR
(PERUD VHMD SRVVtYHO LQIHULU TXH D
❚❫❏ ✓✘ ✙ ✖✕ ✗ P ✜ ✗ ❚✙ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✜ ✗ ✕ ✗ ❚❫❏ ❙ ✛✜ ✗ ✖✕ ▲ ✕ ❘ ✓✘ ✜ ✗ ✘ ✕ ✔ ✕ ▼✗ ✕ ✙ P ✖✜ ❘ ✛✕ ❏ ✙ ✗ ✛✜ ▲ ✙ ✓✗ ▲ ✜ ❏ ✜ ✙ ❘ ✙ ✓❝ ✙ ✕ ✗ ▲ ✜ ✛✙ ✖✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ✘ ✜ ✗ ❯ ✜ ❘ ✙ ✓❝ ✜ ✒ ❫✔ ✕ ✛WHFQROyJLFR D TXDOLGDGH GD DVVLVWrQFLD WpFQLFD
❹ ✕ ▲ ✜ ✒ ✘ ✓◆ ❖ ✕ ✗ ✕ ✘ ✙ ■✜ ▲ ✛✓❏ ✣ ❚ ✓▲ ✙ ✗ ❯ ❜ ✓❏ P ✜ ✖❚✙ ✒ ❚✕TXHVWLRQDU VH DV Do}HV H SROtWLFDV LPSOHPHQWDGDV
HVWmR FRQWHPSODQGR DV HVSHFL¿FLGDGHV ORFDLV H R
✗ ✕ ❙ P ✜ ❚✕ ✒ ▲ ✓✙ ✛ P ✖✜ ✘ ❙ ❚✓✔ ✜ ❯ ❙ ✛❚✖✙ P ✙ ✗ ✗ ✙ ✒ ✘ ✜ ✙ ✗ ✓❏ P ✛✕ ✗ P ✖✕ ✜ ▲ ❙ P ✙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ▲ ✜ ❏ ✙ ✗ ✜ ❘ ✖✕ ✔ ✓✔ r ✒ ▲ ✓✙ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ✘ ✜ ✗ ❭ ❍ ✕ ✛✙ ❘ ✜ ✖✙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ✘ ✕ ✗ ✗ ✙ ✗ P ✜ ✛❫❚✓▲ ✙ ✗ ✕ ✒ ✔ ✜ ✛✔ ✕ ❙ ❏ ✙ ❑ ✖✙ ✒ ✘ ✕ ▲ ✜ ❏ P ✛✕ ❝ ✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✕ ✗ ✕ ❑ ❙ ✒ ✘ ✜ ✢ ✜ ❙ ❚✓✒ ❴ ✜ ✕ ✢ ✙ ❏ P ✜ ✗ ✤❳ ❨ ❨ ✐ ✦ ✕ ❝ ✓❑ ✕ ✜ ▲ ✜ ✒ ❴ ✕ ▲ ✓❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✘ ✜ ❏ ✜ ✘ ✜ ✘ ✕ P ✖✜ ✘ ❙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✗ ✕ ✘ ✕ ✗ ❙ ✙ ✗ ✘ ✕ ❏ ✙ ✒ ✘ ✙ ✗ ✓✒ ❚✕ ✖✒ ✙ ✗ ❭
&RPRSURSyVLWRGHLGHQWL¿FDUDVGHELOLGDGHV
HVSHFt¿FDVGHFDGDPDFURUUHJLmRFHDUHQVHHDVVLP
GLUHFLRQDU SROtWLFDV GH GHVHQYROYLPHQWR ORFDO TXH
✙ ❚✕ ✒ ✘ ✙ ❏ ❬ ✗ ✒ ✕ ▲ ✕ ✗ ✗ ✓✘ ✙ ✘ ✕ ✗ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ✘ ✜ ✗ ❯ ❘ ❙ ✗ ▲ ✜ ❙ ▼VH VXPDUL]DU D VLWXDomR GRV DVVHQWDPHQWRV HP
✖✕ ✛✙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ✙ ✙ ✛❑ ❙ ✒ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✖✔ ✓◆ ✜ ✗ ❘ ✣ ✗ ✓▲ ✜ ✗ ✕ ✙ ✜ ✙ ▲ ✕ ✗ ✗ ✜ ✙ P ✜ ✛❫❚ ✓▲ ✙ ✗ ✘ ✕ ■✜ ✖❚✙ ✛✕ ▲ ✓❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✘ ✙ ✖✕ ■✜ ✖❏ ✙ ✙ ❑ ✖✣ ✖✓✙ ❭&RPRSRGHVHUYHUL¿FDGRSRUPHLRGD7DEHOD
❳ ❯ ✕ ❏ ✖✕ ✛✙ ◆ ❪ ✜ ✙ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✗ ✘ ✜ ✢ ✕ ✙ ✖✣ ▲ ✜ ❏ ✜❙ ❏ ❚✜ ✘ ✜ ❯ ✙ ✗ P ✖✕ ■✕ ✓❚❙ ✖✙ ✗ ✗ ❪ ✜ ✙ ✗ P ✖✓✒ ▲ ✓P ✙ ✓✗ P ✙ ✖▲ ✕ ✓✖✙ ✗
GDV IDPtOLDV DVVHQWDGDV TXDQWR j OLEHUDomR GH
DX[tOLRVjSURGXomRHFRPHUFLDOL]DomRjHGXFDomR
✕ ❬ ✗ ✙ ◗ ✘ ✕ ❭ ✥ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✖✔ ✓◆ ✜ ✗ ✕ ✗ ❚❪ ✜ P ✖✕ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✕ ✗ ✒ ✙❏ ✙ ✓✜ ✖✓✙ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✗ ❯ ✘ ✕ ✗ ❚✙ ▲ ✙ ✒ ✘ ✜ ▼✗ ✕ ✜ ✙ P ✜ ✓✜
j FRPHUFLDOL]DomR H SURGXomR QR &DULUL RQGH Ki
GRDSRLRDRVDVVHQWDGRV4XDQWRDROD]HU
QRWDVH TXH DV 21*V VmR PDLV SDUWLFLSDWLYDV
✕ ❏ ❘ ✜ ✖✙ ✒ ✕ ✗ ✗ ✕ ❚ ✓P ✜ ✘ ✕ ✗ ✕ ✖✔ ✓◆ ✜ ❴ ✙ ❵✙ ❙ ❏ ❘ ✙ ✓❝ ✜SHUFHQWXDOGHDVVHQWDPHQWRVEHQH¿FLDGRV
❍ ❏ ✙ ✓✜ ✖ P ✙ ✖❚✕ ✘ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ✘ ✜ ✗ ❜ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✓✗ ❚✓✘ ✙ P ✜ ✖
DJHQWHVGHVD~GHXPDYH]TXHDH[LVWrQFLDGHSRVWRV
GHVD~GHRFRUUHHPPpGLDHPDSHQDVGRV
DVVHQWDPHQWRV1RWDVHDLQGDTXHDLQIUDHVWUXWXUD
❘ ✣ ✗ ✓▲ ✙ ✒ ❪ ✜ ■✜ ✓ ✓❏ P ✛✙ ✒ ❚✙ ✘ ✙ ✕ ❏ ✙ P ✖✜ ❝ ✓❏ ✙ ✘ ✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✕GRVDVVHQWDPHQWRV1RHQWDQWRQDPDLRUSDUWH
GHVWHVDVIDPtOLDVIRUDPEHQH¿FLDGDVFRPRFUpGLWR
GH DTXLVLomR GH PDWHULDO GH FRQVWUXomR
FRPGHVWDTXHSDUDDPDFURUUHJLmRGR&DULUL&HQWUR
6XO TXH WHYH GRV DVVHQWDPHQWRV FRP
✙ ▲ ✕ ✗ ✗ ✜ ✙ ✕ ✗ ❚✕ ❚ ✓P ✜ ✘ ✕ ▲ ✖❜ ✘ ✓❚✜ ❭❥ ✙ ▲ ✕ ✗ ✗ ✜ ✙ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✗ ✙ ❚✖✙ ✔ ❜ ✗ ✘ ✕ ✕ ✗ ❚✖✙ ✘ ✙ ✗ ❜ P ✜ ❙ ▲ ✜ ✙ P ✜ ✓✙ ✘ ✜ P ✕ ✛✜ ✗ ❑ ✜ ✔ ✕ ✖✒ ✜ ✗ ❯
P ✖✓✒ ▲ ✓P ✙ ✛❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✕ ❯ ✒ ✜ ✗ ✙ ✗ ✗ ✕ ✒ ❚✙ ❏ ✕ ✒ ❚✜ ✗ ✘ ✙ ❏ ✙ ▲ ✖✜ ✖✖✕ ❑ ✓❪ ✜
GH6REUDO,ELDSDED
±
❺
Auxílios governamentais
Frequência absoluta
Frequência relativa
❻ ❼❽ ❾❿➀➁ ❾ ➂ ➃ ➄ ➅ ❿➆❿➇➈ ➁ ❾ ➂ ➉ ➃ ➀➂ ❼❿➃ ➊ ❾ ➂ ➋ ➁ ➌ ➆➀❼➅ ➇ ➈ ➁
➀➁ ➀➃ ➊➁ ➅ ➍ ➃ ❼➋ ❿➃➊➉ ➂ ➌ ➀➂ ➋ ➁ ➌ ➋➂ ❾ ❿❾ ➁ ➎ ➏ ➐ ➑ ➒➓➔ ➔ → ➋➂ ➆➆ ➁ ➃ ➁ ➣ ↔ ↕ ➙ → ➛ ➜→ ➁ ➅ ➣ ↔ ↕ ❻ ➝ ↔ → ➀➁ ➀➃ ➊ ➁ ➅
➍ ➃ ❼➋❿➃ ➊➉ ➂ ➌ ➀➂ ➋ ➁ ➌ ➋ ➂ ❾ ❿❾ ➁ ➎ ➒ ➒ ➞ ➟ ➓➏ ➠ → ➅ ➡ ➢➊❿➁ ➤ ➍ ❼➁ ❾ ➅ ➇➈ ➁ ➂ ➋ ➁ ➉ ➂ ❼➋ ❿➃ ➊❿➥➃ ➇ ➈ ➁ ➦ ➣ ➃ ❼➋ ➂ ❼❿➃
❿➌ ➆ ➀❿➀➅ ➋ ❿➁ ➌ ➃ ➊ ➋➁ ➉ ➃ ➣ ❼➂ ➧➂ ❿➀➅ ❼➃ ➨ ➅ ➌ ❿➋❿➍ ➃ ➊ ➏ ➎ ➎ ➞ ➓➐ ➟ → ➅ ➡ ➢➊❿➁ ➤ ➍ ❼➁ ❾ ➅ ➇➈ ➁ ➂ ➋ ➁ ➉ ➂ ❼➋ ❿➃ ➊❿➥➃ ➇ ➈ ➁ ➦ ➣ ➃ ❼➋ ➂ ❼❿➃
❿➌ ➆ ➀❿➀➅ ➋ ❿➁ ➌ ➃ ➊ ➋➁ ➉ ➁ ➩ ➁ ➫➂ ❼➌ ➁ ❾ ➁ ➝ ➆ ➀➃ ❾ ➁ ➒➐ ➭ ➓➒➏ → ➅ ➡ ➢➊❿➁ ➤ ➍ ❼➁ ❾ ➅ ➇➈ ➁ ➂ ➋ ➁ ➉ ➂ ❼➋ ❿➃ ➊❿➥➃ ➇ ➈ ➁ ➦ ➣ ➃ ❼➋ ➂ ❼❿➃ ➆
❿➌ ➆ ➀❿➀➅ ➋ ❿➁ ➌ ➃ ❿➆ ➋ ➁ ➉ ↕ ➙ ➩ ➁ ➅ ➯ ➁ ➋❿➂ ❾ ➃ ❾ ➂ ❻ ❿➫❿➊ ➎ ➒ ➞ ➓➟ ➠ → ➅ ➡ ➢➊❿➁ ➤ ➍ ❼➁ ❾ ➅ ➇➈ ➁ ➂ ➋ ➁ ➉ ➂ ❼➋ ❿➃ ➊❿➥➃ ➇ ➈ ➁ ➦➣ ➃ ❼➋ ➂ ❼❿➃
❿➌ ➆ ➀❿➀➅ ➋ ❿➁ ➌ ➃ ➊ ➋➁ ➉ ➲➙ ❻ ↔ → ➞ ➒➓➑ ➐ → ➆➆ ❿➆ ➀➳ ➌ ➋❿➃ ➀❽ ➋ ➌ ❿➋ ➃ ➐ ➎ ➒➔ ➓➎ ➑
➵➸ ➺➻➼ ➽ ➾➼ ➚ ➪ ➶➻➹ ➘➸ ➘ ➹ ➴➼➚➷ ➪➬➚➹
⑤ ➮
Patrícia Verônica Pinheiro Sales Lima, Ahmad Saeed Khan, Francisco Casimiro Filho e Juliana Jales Viana
±
Indicador
Percentual médio de respostas SIM
Ceará
Baturité Cariri/
Centro
Sul
Litoral
Leste/
Jaguaribe
Litoral
Oeste
Região
Metropolitana
de Fortaleza
Sertão
Central
Sertão
dos
Inhamuns
Sobral/
Ibiapaba
➱ ✃ ❐ ❒ ❮❰ Ï ❒ ❰ Ð Ñ ❮❰ ❮Ò ❮❒ Ï Ñ Ó Ó ÔÕÖ Ó × ÔØ Ù Ú Û ÔÛ Û Ü ÕÔÛ Ö Ó ÕÔØ Û Ý Ó ÔÓ Ú Ó ÕÔ× Ó Ü Ü ÔÖ Ú × Ó ÔÖ Ú ➱ ✃ ❐ Þß à á❒ â Ñ ã❒ Ï Ñ Ó Ù ÔÖ Ú Ó × ÔØ Ù Ü Û ÔÛ Û Ö Ø Ô× Ö Ó Ø ÔÙ Ü Ö Ö ÔÕÙ Ó Ù ÔÙ Ö Ù Ù ÔÓ Ü Ü Ý ÔØ × ä ãå Ï ❮æÑ Ï à ❒ ç è ❮é❮êÐ Ñ Ï à
ë
❒ æà ã❮❒ áÏ à ÒÑ ❰ é æãè ê Ð Ñ æÑ æ❒ á Ñ è ì ❒ ãÒ ❮❒ á
ë
à ❰ æà
ÒÑ ❰ Òà Ï ❮Ï Ñ Ø Ý ÔÛ Õ Ú Ù ÔÚ Ú ÕÛ Û ÔÛ Û Ø ÕÔÜ Ý Ú Ú ÔÚ Ý Ø Ý ÔÕÛ Ú Ú ÔÝ Ý Ø × ÔÙ Ù Ø Ù ÔØ Ü í❰ îã❒ à é æãè æè ã❒ â ß é ❮Ò ❒ Þß
❮
ë
ì á❒ ❰ æ❒ Ï ❒ ÕØ ÔØ Ø Ó ÔÖ Ö × Ô× Ù Ù Ú ÔØ Ö ÕÚ ÔÓ Ó × ÔØ Û ÕØ ÔÕÛ Ü ÔÓ Ü Ü Ü ÔØ Ü ❐ Ò à éé Ñ ❒ Ñ ➱ ï ð ñ ❐ ò ó❐
Ñ è ➱ ï ð ä ô ï ❐ æÑ æ❒ áÑ è ì ❒ ãÒ❮❒ á
ë
à ❰ æà Ò Ñ ❰ Ò à Ï ❮Ï Ñ Ö Ú ÔÕÖ × Ö ÔÕÖ Ü × Ô× Ù Ý Ú ÔÛ Õ Ù Ö ÔØ Ú Ö Ö ÔÕÙ Ù Ü ÔÓ Õ Ú Ý ÔÚ Ù Ó Ù ÔØ Ü ❐ è õ öá❮Ñ ÷ ì ãÑ Ï è êÐ Ñ à
ÒÑ
ë
à ãÒ❮❒ á❮ø❒ ê Ð Ñ ù ➱ ❒ ãÒ à ã❮❒ ❮❰ éæ❮æè Ò ❮Ñ ❰ ❒ á ÒÑ
ë
❒ ➱ ãà îà ❮æè ã❒
ú è ❰ ❮Ò❮ì ❒ á Ø Ö ÔÛ Ó Ø Û ÔØ Õ ÕÛ Û ÔÛ Û Ø Ú ÔÜ Ö Ø Ù ÔÙ Ù Ú Ø Ô× × Ø Ó ÔØ × Ø ÕÔØ Ó Ø × ÔÚ Ú ❐ è õ öá❮Ñ ÷ ì ãÑ Ï è êÐ Ñ à
ÒÑ
ë
à ãÒ❮❒ á❮ø❒ ê Ð Ñ ù ➱ ❒ ãÒ à ã❮❒ ❮❰ éæ❮æè Ò ❮Ñ ❰ ❒ á ÒÑ
ë
Ñ û Ñ üà ã❰ Ñ Ï Ñ
ô é æ❒ Ï Ñ Ó ÔÛ Ó Ù ÔÖ Ú Û ÔÛ Û Ö ÔÚ Ö Û ÔÛ Û ÕÛ ÔÝ Ó × ÔÕÛ Ü ÔÓ Ü Û ÔÛ Û ❐ è õ öá❮Ñ ÷ ì ãÑ Ï è êÐ Ñ à
ÒÑ
ë
à ãÒ❮❒ á❮ø❒ ê Ð Ñ ù ➱ ❒ ãÒ à ã❮❒ é ❮❰ é æ❮æè Ò❮Ñ ❰ ❒ ❮é ÒÑ
ë
ð ñ û Ñ è ý Ñ Ò ❮à Ï ❒Ï à
ä ❮ü ❮á ÕÔÝ × Û ÔÛ Û × Ô× Ù Û ÔÖ Ú Ý ÔÝ Ö Û ÔÛ Û Û ÔÜ Ù Û ÔÛ Û Û ÔÛ Û ❐ è õ öá❮Ñ ÷ ì ãÑ Ï è êÐ Ñ à
ÒÑ
ë
à ãÒ❮❒ á❮ø❒ ê Ð Ñ ù➱ ❒ ãÒà ã❮❒ ❮❰ é æ❮æè Ò❮Ñ ❰ ❒ á ÒÑ
ë
íñ ä ï ❐ Ü ÔÛ Ú Û ÔÛ Û Û ÔÛ Û Û ÔÛ Û Ý ÔØ Õ ÕÛ ÔÝ Ó Û ÔÚ Û ÕÔ× Õ Û ÔÛ Û ❐ è õ öá❮Ñ ô Ï è Ò❒ êÐ Ñ ù
➱ ❒ ãÒ à ã❮❒ ❮❰ éæ❮æè Ò ❮Ñ ❰ ❒ á ÒÑ
ë
❒ ➱ ãà îà ❮æè ã❒
ú è ❰ ❮Ò❮ì ❒ á Ø ÕÔ× Ú Ú Ó ÔÚ Ö Ø Ý ÔÝ Ý Ø Ö ÔØ Õ Ú Ø ÔÝ Ø Ú Ø Ô× × Ú Ø ÔØ Ü Ø Ý ÔÖ Ö Ø × ÔÚ Ú ❐ è õ öá❮Ñ ô Ï è Ò❒ êÐ Ñ ù
➱ ❒ ãÒ à ã❮❒ ❮❰ éæ❮æè Ò ❮Ñ ❰ ❒ á ÒÑ
ë
Ñ û Ñ üà ã❰ Ñ Ï Ñ
ô é æ❒ Ï Ñ Ü Ú ÔÙ Ó Ó × ÔØ Ù × Ô× Ù Ó Ý ÔÜ Ù Ü Ý ÔÓ × × Ö ÔÖ Ü Ü Û ÔÓ Ü Ü Ü ÔÖ Ú ÕÔÛ Ó ❐ è õ öá❮Ñ ô Ï è Ò❒ êÐ Ñ ù
➱ ❒ ãÒ à ã❮❒ é ❮❰ é æ❮æè Ò❮Ñ ❰ ❒ ❮é ÒÑ
ë
ð ñ û Ñ è ý Ñ Ò ❮à Ï ❒ Ï à
ä ❮ü ❮á Û ÔÝ Û Û ÔÛ Û Û ÔÛ Û Û ÔÛ Û Û ÔÖ × Û ÔÛ Û Û ÔÜ Ù ÕÔ× Õ Û ÔÛ Û ❐ è õ öá❮Ñ
ô Ï è Ò ❒ ê Ð Ñ ù➱ ❒ ãÒà ã❮❒ ❮❰ é æ❮æè Ò❮Ñ ❰ ❒ á ÒÑ
ë
íñ ä ï ❐ Û ÔÜ Û Û ÔÛ Û Û ÔÛ Û Û ÔÛ Û Û ÔÖ × Û ÔÛ Û Û ÔÜ Ù Û ÔÚ Õ Û ÔÛ Û ❐ è õ öá❮Ñ ý ❒ þ Ï à ù ➱ ❒ ãÒ à ã❮❒
❮❰ éæ❮æè Ò❮Ñ ❰ ❒ á ÒÑ
ë
❒
➱ ãà îà ❮æè ã❒ ú è ❰ ❮Ò❮ì ❒ á Ú × ÔÖ Õ Ú Ù ÔÚ Ú Ø Ý ÔÝ Ý Ø Ó ÔÙ Ó Ú ÕÔÛ Õ × Ü ÔÛ Ù Ø Ý ÔÝ Ù Ú Ý ÔÚ Ù Ø Ö ÔÚ Ý ❐ è õ öá❮Ñ ý ❒ þ Ï à ù ➱ ❒ ãÒ à ã❮❒
❮❰ éæ❮æè Ò❮Ñ ❰ ❒ á ÒÑ
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Ñ
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