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Après un aperçu assez détaillé sur la technologie RFID dans le chapitre 1, nous nous sommes focalisé sur les méthodes de conception d'antennes pour les tags RFID UHF passifs.

Avec la méthodologie et les techniques de conception de la littérature, nous utilisons ces approches pour concevoir des tags RFID passifs pour les applications dans la gamme UHF.

De plus, nous avons identifié quelques structures de type méandres pour valider nos approches de conception. Dans ce chapitre 2, nous présentons les conceptions du tag RFID pour les applications aussi bien à bande étroite (pour la régulation ETSI à 868MHz) qu’à bande large (860MHz - 960MHz). Ainsi plusieurs conceptions utilisant le AK3 de Tagsys ont été obtenues et permettent de simplifier la réalisation des tags en évitant la connexion physique entre la puce RFID et l’antenne du tag. De la simulation et des études paramétriques, nous obtenons les structures optimisées pour les applications RFID UHF à large bande (notées SO-08 et HO-01 ci-dessus). Les avantages et désavantages de chaque approche des conception sont aussi discutés dans ce chapitre. Ceci nous permettra dans la dernière phase d’optimiser nos tags en vue de les utiliser comme capteurs.

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Chapitre 2 - Conception d’antennes appliquées aux tags RFID UHF passifs 66

Bibliographie Chapitre 2

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Chapitre 2 - Conception d’antennes appliquées aux tags RFID UHF passifs 67 [2.14]. N. Dat Son, et al., "Novel design of RFID UHF passive tag for wideband applications by direct and contactless chip connection," in RFID-Technologies and Applications (RFID- TA), 2012 IEEE International Conference on, 2012, pp. 131-136

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[2.21]. J. C. Bolomey and F. Gardiol, “Optimization of passive RFID tag antennas,” in Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, San Diego, CA, USA, Jul. 2008 [2.22]. Naaser A. Mohammed, Kenneth R. Demarest, and Daniel D. Deavours, “Analysis and Synthesis of UHF RFID Antennas using the Embedded T-match”, 2010 IEEE Conference on RFID, pp. 230-236, April 2010, USA

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Chapitre 2 - Conception d’antennes appliquées aux tags RFID UHF passifs 68 [2.27]. Anthony Ghiotto (2008), “Conception d’Antennes de Tags RFID UHF, Application à la Réalisation par Jet de Matière”, Thèse de Doctorat, L’Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble [2.28]. Quick Start Guide of Vector Network Analyzer R&S® ZVB4/ZVB8/ZVB14/ZVB20 version 2009

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“Power reflection coefficient analysis for complex impedances in RFID Tag design”, IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech Vol. 53, No. 9, pp. 2721–2725, 2005

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[2.31]. Daniel D. Deavours, “Analysis and Design of Wideband Passive UHF RFID Tags Using a Circuit Model”, 2009 IEEE Conference on RFID, pp. 283 – 290, April 2009, USA [2.32]. http://cp.literature.agilent.com/litweb/pdf/5988-3326EN.pdf

[2.33]. http://www.cst.com/Content/Products/MWS/Overview.aspx

[2.34]. V. Svorcik, O. Ekrt, V. Rybka, J. Liptak and V. Hnatowicz, “Permittivity of polyethylene and polyethyleneterephtalate”, Journal of Materials Science Letters, Vol 19, Number 20, pp. 1843-1845, DOI: 10.1023/A:1006715028026

[2.35]. http://www.directindustry.com/prod/tagsys/textile-rfid-tags-35033-211447.html

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Chapitre 3 - Processus de fabrication au Laboratoire de Nanotechnologie 69

Ch C ha ap pi it t r r e e 3 3

Les processus de fabrication de tag RFID bas coût