• Nenhum resultado encontrado

Proposals for further research

No documento List of figures (páginas 66-81)

6. Concluding remarks, limitations and implications for further research

6.3 Proposals for further research

The results of this research cannot be conclusive due to the small number of participants; replicating the research with a larger sample and testing learners’ writing performance after some time elapses could increase research validity and evaluate the long-term benefits of such teaching practice. Furthermore, these classes were held independently of the applied syllabus, and even though the school administration warmed the teacher-researcher attempt to deviate from the practice, this was a rather ambitious endeavor requiring multiple modifications of the syllabus so that both the purposes of the research and the exam preparation of the students were accommodated.

Inevitably, this load of work triggered teacher anxiety and thus future research should investigate the extent to which a school syllabus could be modified so that TED talk and summarization teaching are incorporated into the mainstream classroom.

Conclusion

Hopefully, this research will motivate teachers to introduce summarizing skills to students from a young age so that learners internalize this knowledge throughout their education process. Moreover, demonstrating how to summarize an oral text can further enhance their practices, and TED talks can be viewed as an invaluable video resource for EFL teachers.

110438/ Dissertation 67

REFERENCES

Abas, I & Abd A. N. H. (2016). CLASSIFICATION OF L2 WRITING PROCESS AND WRITING STRATEGIES. Proceedings of the ICECRS, 1/1 (October), at https://doi.org/10.21070/picecrs.v1i1.505, accessed 20 March 2020.

Afflerbach, P., & Johnston, P. (1984). ‘On the Use of Verbal Reports in Reading Research’. Journal of Reading Behavior, 16 (4), 307-322.

Allwright, R. L. (1984). ‘The importance of interaction in classroom language learning.’ Applied Linguistics, 5 (2), 156-171.

Anastasiadou, A. (2014). ‘EFL Curriculum Design: The Case of the Greek State School Reality in the Last Two Decades (1997-2014).’ International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 4 (2), 112-119.

Angouri, J., Mattheoudakis, M. & Zigrika, M. (2010). ‘Then how will they get ‘the much wanted paper’? A multifaceted study of English as a foreign language in Greece’. In Psaltou-Joycey, A., Mattheoudakis, M. (Eds.), Advances in research on language acquisition and teaching, Thessaloniki: Greek Applied Linguistics Association, 179-194.

Antoniou, G. (2005). ‘Exploring the potential of video in developing writing and speaking skills in an ESP setting: A case study’. Unpublished Dissertation.

Patras: HOU.

Arthur, P. (1999). ‘Why use video? A teacher's perspective.’ VSELT, 2 (4), 4.

Auerbach, E. R. & Burgess, D. (1985). ‘The Hidden Curriculum of Survival ESL’.

TESOL Quarterly, 19 (3), 475-495.

Badger, R. & White, G. (2000). ‘A process genre approach to teaching writing.’ ELT Journal, 54/2: 153-160.

Bahous, R., Nahla, N., Bacha, N.N. & Nabhani, M. (2011). ‘Motivating Students in the EFL Classroom: A Case Study of Perspectives.’ English Language Teaching, 4 (3), 33-43.

Bajrami, L., & Ismaili, M. (2016). ‘The role of video materials in EFL classrooms’.

Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 232 (October), at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.068, accessed on 12 March 2020

Barton, D. (2007). Literacy: an introduction to the ecology of written language. (2nd Ed.). Oxford: Blackwell.

110438/ Dissertation 68 Barton, D., & Hamilton, M. (1998). Local literacies: Reading and writing in one

community. New York: Routledge.

Bazerman, C. (2010). The Informed Writer: Using Sources in the Disciplines. The WAC Clearinghouse. Fort Collins, CO.

Bell, S. (2010). ‘Project-based Learning for the 21st century: Skills for the future.’ The Clearing House, 83, 39-43.

Bianchi, F., & Marenzi, I. (2015). ‘Teaching and Investigating Higher-Level Comprehension Skills in LearnWeb, an Interactive Platform Integrating TED Talks.’ In Conference Proceedings, ICT for Language Learning, Florence, Italy.

Blaxter L., Hughes C., & Tight M. (2006). How to Research (3rd Ed.). Buckingham:

Open University Press.

Block, D. (1993). ‘Authentic Video and Classroom Observation’. System, 21/1 (February), at https://doi.org/10.1016/0346-251X(93)90006-3, accessed on 23 March 2020.

Bloxham, S., & Boyd, P. (2007). Developing effective assessment in higher education:

A practical guide. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill International.

Bransford, J, D., Brown A. L., & Cocking Rodney R. (2000). How people learn:

Brain, mind, experience, and school. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Bravo, E, García, B., Simo, P., Enache, M. & Fernandez, V. (2011). ‘Video as a new teaching tool to increase student motivation.’ 2011 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference, Amman, Jordan.

Brewster, J., Ellis, G. & Girard, D. (1992). The Primary English Teacher's Guide, London: Penguin.

Brindley, G. (1989). ‘The role of needs analysis in adult ESL program design’. In Ρ. Κ.

Johnson (Ed), The second language curriculum. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Broadaway, R. (2012). ‘Content-based instruction using Moodle: Teaching with TED Talks.’ JALT CALL JOURNAL, 8 (3), 211-231.

Brown, H.D. (1994). Teaching by principles: an interactive approach to language pedagogy. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Regents.

110438/ Dissertation 69 Brown, G. & Yule, G. (1983). Discourse Analysis. London: Cambridge University

Press.

Brown, J.D. (2001). Using surveys in language programs. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Buck, G. (2001).Assessing listening. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Buendía, C. & Ortega M, J. (2018). ‘Motivation: A key issue in the EFL classroom.’

The International Journal of Diversity in Organizations, Communities, and Nations: Annual Review. 17(1), 27-43.

Caccamise, D., Snyder, L., Kintsch, E., & Kintsch, W. (2006). ‘Improving high stakes testing reading and writing outcomes through summarization.’ Paper presented at Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the Society for the Scientific Study of Reading, Vancouver, Canada.

Cahyono, S. (2017). ‘The Implementation of Genre Based Approach To Teaching Narrative Listening.’ Paper presented at the 1st Yogyakarta International Conference on Educational Management/Administration and Pedagogy, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Canning-Wilson, C. (2000). ‘Practical Aspects of Using Video in the Foreign Language Classroom’. The Internet TESL Journal, 6/11 (November), at http://iteslj.org/, accessed 10 April 2020.

Carrell, P. L. & Eisterhold, J. C. (1983). ‘Schema theory and ESL reading pedagogy’.

TESOL Quarterly 17(4), 553-573.

Chapell, C.A. (2009), ‘The Relationship between Second Language Acquisition Theory and Computer‐Assisted Language Learning’. The Modern Language Journal, 93/1 (December), at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540- 4781.2009.00970.x., accessed on 19 March 2020.

Chiu, C.H., (2015). ‘Enhancing Reading Comprehension and Summarization Abilities of EFL Learners Through Online Summarization Practice.’ JLTL, 5 (1), 79-95.

Choy, C. & Lee, M. (2012). ‘Effects of Teaching Paraphrasing Skills to Students Learning Summary Writing in ESL’. Journal of Teaching and Learning, 8/2 (August), at https://doi.org/10.22329/jtl.v8i2.3145, accessed on 13 December 2019.

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research Methods in Education (6th Ed.). London and New York, NY: Routledge Falmer.

110438/ Dissertation 70 Condon, W. (2013). ‘Large-scale assessment, locally-developed measures, and

automated scoring of essays: Fishing for red herrings?’Assessing Writing, 18(1), 100-108.

Council of Europe. (2001). Common European framework for reference for languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Cummins, J. (1979). ‘Linguistic interdependence and the educational development of bilingual children’, Review of Educational Research, 49/2, (June), at https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543049002222, accessed on 3 February 2020.

Deci, E., Vallerand, R. J., Pelletier, L. G., & Ryan, R. (1991). ‘Motivation and education. The self-determination perspective’. Educational Psychologist, 26 (3), 325-346.

Dendrinos, B., Karavas E., & Zouganelli K. (2013). European Survey of Language Competences: Greek National Report. Athens: University of Athens, RcEL Publications.

Denskus, T. & Esser, D. E. (2015). ‘TED Talks on International Development:

Trans‐Hegemonic Promise and Ritualistic Constraints.’ Communication Theory, 25(2), 166-187.

Devlin, M. & Samarawickrema, G. (2010). ‘The criteria of effective teaching in a changing higher education context.’ Higher Education Research &

Development, 29 (2), 111-124.

Dilidüzgün, S. (2013). ‘The Effect of Process Writing Activities on the Writing Skills of Prospective Turkish Teachers’ Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 52, 189-210.

Dornyei, Z. (1998). ‘Motivation in second and foreign language learning.’ Language Teaching, 31, 117-135.

Efron, S. & Ravid, R. (2013). Action Research in Education: A Practical Guide. USA:

Guilford Publications.

Ellis, R. (1996). Understanding Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: OUP.

Ekalestari, S. (2017). SELF-DEVELOPMENT THROUGH SELF-OBSERVATION FOR TEACHER OF ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE, INA-Rxiv, 4/2 (September), at https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/vj423, accessed 15 January 2020.

110438/ Dissertation 71 Elbow, P. (1998).Writing with power: techniques for mastering the writing process.

NY & Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Faerch, C. & Casper, G. (1983). Strategies in Interlanguage Communication. London:

Longman.

Fahmiansyah, D. & Abdulrahman, T. (2018). ‘TED TALKS VIDEO AND STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILLS.’ Lingua. 1(2), 1-10

Field, J. (2009). Listening in the language classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Fleck, B.K.B., Beckman, L.M., Sterns, J.L., & Hussey, H.D. (2014). ‘YouTube in the classroom: Helpful tips and student perceptions’. Journal of Effective Teaching, 14(3), 21-37.

Flower, L. & Hayes, J. R. (1981). ‘A Cognitive Process Theory of Writing.’ College Composition and Communication, 32(4), 365–387.

Frey, N., Fisher, D. & Hernandez, T. (2003). ‘What's the Gist? Summary Writing for Struggling Adolescent Writers.’ Voices from the Middle. 11(2), 43-49.

Friend, R. (2001). ‘Effects of Strategy Instruction on Summary Writing of College Students’. Contemporary educational psychology, 26/1 (January), at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0361476X99910226, accessed on 1 February 2020.

Garcia-Mayo, M. P. (2009). Article choice in L2 English by Spanish speakers:

Evidence for full transfer. In M. P. Garcia-Mayo, & R. Hawkins (Eds.), Second language acquisition of articles: Empirical findings and theoretical implications, Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 13-35.

Gardner, H. (2006). Multiple Intelligences, New Horizons. New York: Basic Books.

Gass, S. & Selinker, L. (2008). Second Language Acquisition: An introductory course (3rd Ed.). New York, NY: Routledge

Gilmore, A. (2007). ‘Authentic materials and authenticity in foreign language learning.’ Language Teaching, 40(2), 97-118.

Goad, H., & White, L. (2009). ‘Prosodic transfer and the representation of determiners in Turkish-English Interlanguage’. In N. Snape, Y-Leung, & M. Sharwood Smith (Eds.), Representational deficits in SLA: Studies in honor of Roger Hawkins, Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1-26.

110438/ Dissertation 72 Godwin-Jones, R. (2007). ‘Emerging technologies. Digital video update: YouTube,

Flash, High-Definition.’ Language Learning and Technology, 11(1), 12-16.

Grabe, W. (1988), ‘English, information access, and technology transfer: a rationale for English as an international language’. World Englishes, 7/1 (March), at doi:

10.1111/j.1467-971X.1988.tb00215.x, accessed on 29 January 2020.

Graham, S. & Hebert, M. (2011). ‘Writing to Read: A Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Writing and Writing Instruction on Reading.’ Harvard Educational Review.

81(4),710-744.

Graves, K. (1996). Teachers as Course Developers. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press.

Gruba, P. (2004). ‘Understanding digitized second language Videotext’. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 17(1), 51-82.

Gulec, S., & Durmus, N. (2015). ‘A Study Aiming to Develop Listening Skills of Elementary second Grade Students’. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191, 103-109.

Hahn, A. L. & Garner, R. (1985). ‘Synthesis of research on students’ ability to summarize text’, Educational Leadership, 42(5), 52-56.

Harb, G. (2018). ‘TED Talks: An Approach for Activating the World Knowledge Schema of EFL Writers.’ International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 5 (4), 76-85.

Harlen, W. & Deakin, C., R. (2003.) ‘Testing and Motivation for Learning’, Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 10/2 (June), at https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594032000121270, accessed on 20 February 2020.

Hasan, A. (2000). ‘Learners’ perceptions of listening comprehension problems’, Language, Culture and Curriculum, 13, 137–153.

Hashimoto, S., Fukuda, E., & Okazaki, H. (2015). ‘Improving summarizing skills with TED talks: an account of a teaching lesson using explicit instruction’. In F.

Helm, L. Bradley, M. Guarda, & S. Thouësny (Eds), Critical CALL – Proceedings of the 2015 EUROCALL Conference, Padova, Italy Dublin:

Research-publishing.net, 228-234.

Henry, E. K., Nyaga, V. K., & Oundo, M. B. (2014). ‘Effects of Examination Oriented Teaching on Academic Aspiration among Secondary School Students in Imenti South District, Kenya’. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 2(5), 58-66.

110438/ Dissertation 73 Herron, C. (1994). ‘An investigation of the effectiveness of using an advance organizer

to introduce video in the foreign language classroom’. Modern Language Journal, 78(2), 190-198.

Hill, M. (1991). ‘Writing Summaries Promotes Thinking and Learning across the Curriculum: But Why Are They so Difficult to Write?’Journal of Reading, 34(7), 536-539.

Hirvela, A. (2004). Connecting reading and writing in second language writing instruction (2nd Ed.). Michigan: The University of Michigan Press.

Hosseinpur, M. R. (2015). ‘THE IMPACT OF TEACHING SUMMARIZING ON EFL LEARNERS’ MICROGENETIC DEVELOPMENT OF SUMMARY WRITING.’ Journal of Teaching Language Skills, 34(2), 69-92.

Hutchinson, T. & A. Waters (1987). English for specific purposes. Cambridge:

Cambridge University Press

Hyland, K. (2003). Teaching and researching (3rd Ed.). London: Routledge.

Hyland, K. (2003). ‘Genre-based pedagogies: A social response to process’. Journal of Second Language Writing, 12, 17-29.

Hyland, K. (2009). Teaching and Researching, Writing (2nd Ed.). UK: Pearson Education Limited.

Ioannou, S. & Pavlou, P. (2003), Assessing Young Learners, UK: Oxford University Press.

Jay, T. B. (2003).The psychology of language. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Johns, A. M. (1985). ‘Summary protocols of ‘underprepared’ and ‘adept’ university students: Replications and distortions of the original’. Language Learning, 35(4), 495–517.

Johns, A., & Mayes, P. (1990), ‘An analysis of summary protocols of university ESL students’, Applied Linguistics, 11(3), 253-271.

Kachru, B.B. (1985). ‘Standards, Codification and Sociolinguistic Realism: The English Language in the outer circle”. In: Quirk, R., Widdowson H. (Eds.), English in the World. Cambridge University Press.

Keck, C. (2006). ‘The use of paraphrase in summary writing: A comparison of L1 and L2 writers.’ Journal of Second Language Writing, 15/4 (December), at 10.1016/j.jslw.2006.09.006, accessed on 19 January 2020.

110438/ Dissertation 74 Kim, H. (2015). ‘Using Authentic Videos to Improve EFL Students’ Listening

Comprehension’. International Journal of Contents, 11/4 (December), at https://doi.org/10.5392/IJoC.2015.11.2.015, accessed on 19 January 2020

Kim, S.Y. (2009). ‘Questioning the Stability of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety and Motivation Across Different Classroom Contexts’. Foreign Language Annals, 42/1 (March), at 10.1111/j.1944-9720.2009.01012.x, accessed on 19 January 2020.

Kirkland, M.R. & Saunders, M.A.P. (1991), ‘Maximizing Student Performance in Summary Writing: Managing Cognitive Load.’ TESOL Quarterly, 25(1), 105- 121,

Kirkpatrick, R., Zang, Y. (2011). ‘The Negative Influences of Exam-Oriented Education on Chinese High School Students: Backwash from Classroom to Child.’ Language Testing in Asia, 1/36 (October), at https://doi.org/10.1186/2229-0443-1-3-36, accessed on 22 February 2020.

Krashen, S. D.(1982). Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition.

Oxford: Pergamon.

Krashen, S. D. & Terrell, T. D. (1983). The Natural Approach: Language Acquisition in the Classroom. California: The Alemany Press.

Kroll, B. (1993). ‘Teaching writing is teaching reading: Training the new teacher of ESL composition’. In J. Carson & I. Leki (Eds.), Reading in the composition classroom. Boston, MA: Cambridge University Press, 61-82.

Kumari, A. & Jain, J. (2014). ‘EXAMINATION STRESS AND ANXIETY: A STUDY OF COLLEGE STUDENTS’. Global Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies. 4(1), 31-40.

Lake, R. (2002). ‘Enhancing acquisition through music.’ The Journal of the Imagination in Language Learning and Teaching, 7, 101-106.

Lantin, R. (2017). ‘Introducing a Computer-assisted Method for Teaching Summarizing Skills to EIL/EFL Students.’ International Journal of English Language Education, 6/1 (November), at 10.5296/ijele.v6i1.12202, accessed 29 July 2020.

Latifi, M., Youhanaee, M, & Mohammadi, E. (2013). ‘Simplifying the text or simplifying the task: How to improve listening comprehension.’ Porta Linguarum. 19. 7-21.

110438/ Dissertation 75 Leki, I. & Carson, J. (1997), ‘Completely different Worlds: EAP and the writing

experiences of ESL students in university courses’. TESOL Quarterly 31(1), 39-69.

Li, Y., Gao, Y., & Zhang, D. (2016). ‘To speak like a TED speaker- A case study of TED motivated English public speaking study in EFL teaching’. Higher Education Studies, 6(1), 53-59.

Littlewood, W. T. (1984). Foreign and Second Language Learning. Cambridge:

Cambridge University Press.

Mahmood A. R. & Khatibi, M.B.. (2010). ‘The effect of genre consciousness-raising tasks on Iranian EFL learners' listening comprehension performance.’ Journal of Asia TEFL. 7(3):121-140.

Martínez, A., Vargas, C. J. & Ramirez, V., A. (2018). ‘TED Talks as an ICT Tool to Promote Communicative Skills in EFL Students’. English Language Teaching, 11/12 (November), at10.5539/elt.v11n12p106, accessed 22 March 2020.

Mayer, R. (2009). Multimedia Learning (2nd Ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University.

Mayora, C. A. (2009). ‘Using YouTube to encourage authentic writing in EFL classrooms’. TESL Reporter, 42(1), 1-12.

McNiff, J., Whitehead, J. (2006). All You Need to Know About Action Research. UK: Sage Publications.

Metruk, R. (2018). ‘The Effects of Watching Authentic English Videos with and without Subtitles on Listening and Reading Skills of EFL Learners’. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14/6 (April), at https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/90088, accessed 23 March 2020.

Morsi, A. (2013). ‘Theoretical and practical linguistic shifting from product/ guided writing to process writing and recently to the innovated writing process approach in teaching writing for second/foreign language learners’.

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 3(5), 731-751.

Namaziandost, E., Shafiee, S. & Ziafar, M. (2020). ‘Investigating the Impact of Genre- Based Teaching (GBT) on Intermediate EFL Learners' Listening

Achievement.’ Research in English Language Pedagogy, 8(2), 263-283.

Nation, P. (1989) ‘Speaking activities: five features’. ELT Journal, 43(1), 24-29.

Nunan, D. (1988). The learner-centered curriculum: A study in second language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

110438/ Dissertation 76 Nunan, D. (1991). Language Teaching Methodology: A Textbook for Teacher. Upper

Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Oddone, C. (2011). ‘Using Videos from YouTube and Websites in the CLIL Classroom’. Studies about Languages, 18(18), 105-110.

Oletic, A. (2014). ‘Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation for Learning English as a Foreign Language.’ ELTA Journal, 2(2), 23-38.

Oxford, R. L. (1990). Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know.

Newbury House/ Harper & Row.

Özdemir, S. (2018). ‘The Effect of Summarization Strategies Teaching on Strategy Usage and Narrative Text Summarization Success’ Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6/10 (September), at 10.13189/ujer.2018.061018, accessed 26 July 2020.

Park, D. (1982). ‘The meaning of audience’. College English, 44(3), 247-257.

Park, Y. & Jung, E. (2016). ‘Exploring the Use of Video-clips for Motivation Building in a Secondary School EFL Setting.’ English Language Teaching, 9(10), 81-89.

Penny, H. & Craig, C. (2016). The Career Trajectories of English Language Teachers.

Oxford, United Kingdom: Symposium Books.

Pinar, A. (2019). ‘Getting Closer to Authenticity in the Course of Technical English:

Task-Based Instruction and TED Talks.’ English Language Teaching, 12(11), 10-22.

Pirc, T & Pečjak, S. (2018). ‘Developing Summarizing Skills in 4th Grade Students:

Intervention Programme Effects.’ lnternational Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 10/5 (July), at 10.26822/iejee.2018541306, accessed 29 July 2020.

Pluck, G. & Johnson, H. (2011). ‘Stimulating curiosity to enhance learning’. GESJ:

Education Sciences and Psychology. 2(19), 24-31.

Porter, D. & Roberts, J. (1981). ‘Authentic listening activities.’ ELT Journal, 36(1), 37-47.

Qashoa, S.H. (2014). ‘English Writing Anxiety: Alleviating Strategies’. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 136: 59-65.

110438/ Dissertation 77 Räisänen, C. & Fortanet, G., I. (2008). ‘The state of ESP teaching and learning in

Western European higher education after Bologna.’ ESP in European higher education, 93/4 (December), at 10.1111/j.1540-4781.2009.00953.x, accessed 13 January 2020.

Ramaprasad, A. (1983). ‘On the Definition of Feedback’. Behavioral Science. 28: 4- 13.

Ramirez, J. (2007). ‘How Can EFL Students Be Corrected Without Hindering Oral Participation?’ Revista Letras, 1(41), 105-130.

Richards, J.C., Platt J. & Platt H. (1992). Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics. Essex: Longman

Richards, J. (2001). Curriculum Development in Language Teaching. UK: Cambridge University Press.

Rinnert, C. & Kobayashi, H. (2005). ‘Borrowing words and ideas: Insights from Japanese L1 writers’. Journal of Asian Pacific Communication, 15(1), 15-29.

Rost, M. (2013). Teaching and Researching Listening (2nd Ed.). UK: Pearson

Rodgers, C., & Medley, F. (1988). Language with a Purpose: Using Authentic Materials in the Foreign Language Classroom. Foreign Language Annals, 21/5 (October), at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.1988.tb01098.x, accessed on 3 January 2020.

Rogevich, M., & Perin, D. (2008). ‘Effects on science summarization of a reading comprehension intervention for adolescents with behavior and attention disorders.’ Exceptional Children, 74 (2), 135-154.

Rubenstein, L. (2012). ‘Using TED Talks to Inspire Thoughtful Practice,’ The Teacher Educator, 47(4), 261-267.

Rudge, L. (2016). ‘Holistic education: An analysis of its pedagogical application’.

Other Education: The Journal of Educational Alternatives, 5(2), 169-195.

Saddler, A. K., Muir-Knox, H. & Meredith, H. (2018), ‘The Effects of a Summary Writing Strategy on the Literacy Skills of Adolescents with Disabilities,’

Exceptionality, 26(2), 106-118.

Sadeghi, B., Hassani, M. & Noory, H. (2014). ‘The Effect of Teaching Different Genres on Listening Comprehension Performance of Iranian EFL Students.’

Journal of Language Teaching and Research. 5(3), 517-523.

110438/ Dissertation 78 education.’ Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 30(2), 175–194.

Saunders, T. (2017). A Brief Catalogue and Review of Key Online Video Resources and Platforms, Tamagawa University, Center for English as a Lingua Franca Japan.

Schmid, Hans-Jörg (2003) ‘An outline of the role of context in comprehension.’ In:

Ewald Mengel, Hans-Jörg Schmid and Michael Steppat, Eds., Anglistentag 2002 Bayreuth. Proceedings, Trier: wvt, 435-445.

Scotto di Carlo, G. (2014). ‘The Role of Proximity in Online Popularizations: The Case of TED Talks.’ In Discourse Studies, 16(5), 591-606.

Scribner, S., & Cole, M. (1981). The psychology of literacy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UniversityPress.

Seedhouse, P. (1995). ‘Needs analysis and the general English classroom’. ELT Journal, 49: 59-65.

Seow, A. (2002). ‘The Writing Process and Process Writing”. In Richards, J. and Renandya,W. (Eds.) Methodology in Language Teaching: An Anthology of Current Practice. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 315-320.

Skinner, B. F. (1957). Verbal behavior. N.Y.: Appelton-Century-Crofts.

Snape, N. (2008). The Acquisition of the English Determiner Phrase by L2 Learners:

Japanese and Spanish. Germany: VDM Verlag.

Soruç, Adem. (2012). ‘The Role of Needs Analysis in Language Program Renewal Process.’ Mevlana International Journal of Education. 2(1), 36-47.

Stempleski, S. & Tomalin, B. (1990). Video in Action. London: Prentice Hall.

Stern, H. H. (1983). Fundamental Concepts of Language Teaching. Oxford, England:

Oxford University Press.

Stern, H. H. (1992). Issues and options in language teaching. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Styati, E. W. (2016). ‘Effect of YouTube videos and pictures on EFL students’ writing performance’. DinamikaIlmu, 16 (2), 307-317.

Susar, F. & Akkaya, N. (2009). ‘University students for using the summarizing strategies. Procedia’, Social and Behavioral Sciences. 1/1 (January), at 10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.440, accessed on 13 January 2020.

110438/ Dissertation 79 Taibi, D., Chawla, S., Dietze, S., Marenzi, I. and Fetahu, B. (2015), ‘Exploring TED

talks as linked data for education.’ British Journal of Educational Technology, 46(5), 1092-1096.

Taguchi, N. (2008). ‘The role of learning context in the development of pragmatic comprehension: A comparison of gains between ESL and EFL learners’.

Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 30(4), 423 - 452.

Taibi, D., Chawla, S., Dietze, S. Marenzi, I. & Fetahu, B. (2015). ‘Exploring TED talks as linked data for education.’ British Journal of Educational Technology, 46(5), 1092-1096.

Tanner, K. D. (2012). ‘Promoting student metacognition’. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 11(2), 113-120.

Taras, M. (2003). ‘To Feedback or Not to Feedback in Student Self- assessment’, Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 28(5), 549-565.

Taylor-Powell, E. (1998). Questionnaire Design: Asking questions with a purpose.

University of Wisconsin Extension.

Thornbury, S. (2006). An A-Z of ELT. Oxford: Macmillan.

Tomlinson, B., Bao, D., Masuhara, H. & Rubdy, R. (2001). ‘Survey review. EFL courses for adults.’ International Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language, 55(1), 80-101.

Vandergrift, L. (2004). ‘Listening to learn or learning to listen?’ Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 24, 3-25.

Van Teijlingen, E. (2014). ‘Mixed-methods approaches in health research in Nepal (editorial).’ Nepal Journal of Epidemiology, 5/4 (December), at 10.3126/nje.v4i5.12018, accessed on 20 May 2020.

Vygotsky, L.S. (1962). Thought and Language. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Wang, Z.Q. (2014). ‘The Application of Process Writing in Chinese EFL Classrooms in Higher Education.’ International Journal of English Linguistics, 4(3), 88- 95.

Weyers, J. (1999). ‘The effect of authentic video on communicative competence’.

Modern Language Journal, 83(3), 339-353.

White, R. V. (1988). The ELT curriculum: Design, innovation and management.

Oxford: Blackwell.

No documento List of figures (páginas 66-81)