Case on the application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia. A/RES/25/2625 (XXV), UN General Assembly, Declaration on Principles of International Law on Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, 24 October 1970. Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field (First Geneva Convention), 12 August 1949, 75 UNTS 31.
Geneva Convention relating to the Protection of Civilians in Time of War (Fourth Geneva Convention), 12 August 1949, 75 UNTS 287. Protocol Supplementary to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflict (Protocol I), 8 June UNTS 3. Protocol Supplementary to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and on the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), 8 June UNTS 609.
ICRC, Commentary on the Additional Protocols of 8 June 1977 to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 (Sandoz Yves, Swinarski Christophe, Zimmermann Bruno eds, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 1987). Heads of State and Government of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, "Wales Summit Declaration" (2014) (https://www.nato.int/cps/ic/natohq/ . official_texts_112964.htm) accessed 5 September 2014.
Οι Έννοιες του Κυβερνοχώρου και του Κυβερνοπολέμου
Κυβερνοεπιχειρήσεις, Κυβερνοεπιθέσεις και Κυβερνοέγκλημα: Διακριτές αλλά
Schmitt (ed), The Tallinn Handbook 2.0 on International Law Applicable to Cyber Operations (2nd edn, Cambridge University Press 2017) 415.
Βασικές Προσεγγίσεις αναφορικά με τον Ορισμό της Κυβερνοεπίθεσης
Είδη Κυβερνοεπιθέσεων και το Κυβερνοέγκλημα
42Sui-Lee Wee, Alexei Oreskovic, 'Google Reveals Gmail Hacking, Says Likely From China' Reuters (http://www.reuters.com/article/us-google-hacking-idUSTRE7506U320110602) accessed 2 June 2011. DeLuca, 'The Need for International Laws of War to Include Cyber Attacks Involving State and Non-State Actors' (2013) 3 no.
Πηγές και Αρχές του jus ad bellum
Το Άρθρο 2 παρ. 4 του ΧΗΕ και η Αρχή της μη Επέμβασης
4 CEE και χρησιμοποίησαν βία στο βαθμό που συμμετείχαν στη «στρατολόγηση, εκπαίδευση, οπλισμό, εξοπλισμό, χρηματοδότηση, προμήθεια και με άλλο τρόπο υποκίνηση, υποστήριξη, βοήθεια και διεύθυνση στρατιωτικών και παραστρατιωτικών ενεργειών εντός και κατά της Νικαράγουας».63 Η εκπαίδευση και ο εφοδιασμός . Ο εξοπλισμός ενός κράτους σε αντάρτες σε σύγκρουση με άλλο κράτος θεωρήθηκε επομένως χρήση βίας, αναγνωρίζοντας έμμεσα ότι η χρήση στρατιωτικών ή άλλων ενόπλων δυνάμεων δεν θεωρείται απαραίτητη.
Εξαιρέσεις στην Απαγόρευση Απειλής ή Χρήσης Βίας του Άρθρου 2 παρ. 4 του
Το Ζήτημα της Απόδοσης (Attribution)
88Peter Margulies, "Sovereignty and Cyber Attacks: The Technology Challenge to the Law of State Responsibility Melb. 103 Case Concerning the Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosn.
Η Έννοια της Ένοπλης Επίθεσης - Το Δικαίωμα στη Νόμιμη Άμυνα
150Nicolas Jupillat, 'Armed attacks in cyberspace: the invisible threat to peace and security that redefines the law of state responsibility U.
Βασικές Προσεγγίσεις για το Χαρακτηρισμό μιας Κυβερνοεπίθεσης ως Ένοπλης
158Stephenie Gosnell Handler, "The New Cyber Face of Battle: Developing a Legal Approach to Accommodate Emerging Trends in Stan Warfare." 167Terence Checka, “Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Jus Ad Bellum Doctrine of the Tallinn Manual on Cyber Conflict: A NATO-Centered Approach Clev. Michael (2015) 'The use of cyber force and international law' in: Mark Weller, The Oxford Handbook of the Use of Force in International Law (Oxford University Press 2015) 1114.
Dev, “The Thresholds of “Use of Force” and “Armed Attack” in Cyber Conflict: Threatening Definitional Gaps and the Growing Need for Official UN
Εναλλακτικές Προσεγγίσεις για το Χαρακτηρισμό μιας Κυβερνοεπίθεσης ως
197 Matthew Hoisington, 'Cyber warfare and the use of force giving rise to the right of self-defence'.
Εξουσιοδότηση του Συμβουλίου Ασφαλείας του ΟΗΕ
Τα Αντίμετρα, οι λοιπές Μέθοδοι Θεραπείας και οι Ενεργητικές Άμυνες
228William Banks, "The Role of Anti-Terrorism Law in Forming Ad Bellum Norms for Cyber Warfare Int'l L.
Κυβερνοεπιχειρήσεις και Κυβερνοεπιθέσεις στο πλαίσιο του jus in bello
248 Lesley Swanson, 'The Era of Cyber Warfare: Applying International Humanitarian Law to the 2008 Russian-Georgian Cyber Conflict Law. 249 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), 8 June UNTS 3, Article 49. 255 International Law Association Study Group on the Conduct of Hostilities in the 21st Century, ' The Conduct of Hostilities and International Humanitarian Law: Challenges in 21st Century Warfare'.
Κυβερνοεπιχειρήσεις χωρίς Φυσικό Εξαναγκασμό και η Έννοια των Δεδομένων ως
262 ICRC, Commentary on the Additional Protocols of 8 June 1977 to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 (Yves Sandoz, Christophe Swinarski, Bruno Zimmermann eds, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 273 Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field (First Geneva Convention), 12 August 1949, 75 UNTS 31, Article 19. 274 Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (Fourth Geneva Convention), 12 August 1949, 75 UNTS 287, Article 18.
Όρια και Κριτήρια Εφαρμογής του Διεθνούς Ανθρωπιστικού Δικαίου στις
290 Additional Protocol to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), 8 June UNTS 609, Article 13.
Οι Ενεργητικές Άμυνες υπό το jus in bello
Ο Θεσμός της Ουδετερότητας στο Πλαίσιο του Κυβερνοχώρου
308Allison Gaul, 'Neutrality in the Digital Battlespace: Applications of the Principle of Neutrality in Information Warfare' (2013) Syracuse J. 338Kristina Daugirdas, Julian Davis Mortenson (eds) 'Contemporary United States Practice Regarding International Law Am. Weller Mark , The Oxford Handbook of the Use of Force in International Law (Oxford University Press 2015).
Michael (ed.), Tallinn Manual 2.0 on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Operations (2nd edition, Cambridge University Press 2017). Banks William, “The Role of Counter-Terrorism Law in Shaping Ad Bellum Norms for Cyber Warfare International L. Biggio Giacomo, “Cyber Operations and the Humanization of International Humanitarian Law: Problems and Prospects Can.
Checka Terence, 'An Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Jus Ad Bellum Doctrine on Cyber Conflict from the Tallinn Manual: A NATO-Centric Approach Clev. Daugirdas Kristina, Mortenson Davis Julian (eds) 'Contemporary United States Practice Regarding International Law Am. Christopher, 'The Need for International Law of War to Include Cyberattacks Involving State and Non-State Actors' (2013 ) 3 no.
Priyanka, “Use of Force” and “Armed Attack” Thresholds in Cyber Conflict: The Looming Definition Gaps and the Growing Need for Formal UN Gaul Allison, “Neutrality in the Digital Battlespace: Applications of the Principle of Neutrality in Information Warfare” (2013) Syracuse J. Handler Gosnell Stephenie, 'The New Cyber Face of Combat: Developing a Legal Approach to Meet Emerging Trends in Warfare Stan.
Oona, Crootof Rebecca, Levitz Philip, Nix Haley, Nowlan Aileen, Perdue William, Spiegel Julia, 'The Law of Cyber-Attack Calif. Hoisington Matthew, 'Cyber warfare and the use of force give rise to the right to self-defence B.C. Major Erik, 'Cyber 3.0: The Department of Defense's strategy for operating in cyberspace and the attribution problem' (2012) Air Force Law Review 68 A.F.
