ABSTRACT: This experiment was carried out to determine the effect of the diet physical form, Mash (M), Pellet (P) and Extruded (E) on the growth performance, carcass characteristics and metabolic disorders ascites (AS) and as well as sudden death syndrome ( SDS) in the broilers. The effects of the physical diet form on the performance of the broilers are shown in Table 2.
FCR 6
The improved growth performance of the broilers fed the extruded (E) STC was highlighted by Marsman et al. Feed form is one of the effective factors on the performance and growth rate of the broilers.
Investigation of antimicrobial resistance in pigeons (Columba livia domestica) using indicator bacteria
However, in Poland, Stenzel et al. 2014) reported a higher resistance rate for amoxicillin (63%) and oxytetracycline (75%), respectively. The appearance of low resistance may come from contaminated pigeon feed and their environments (Radimersky et al., 2010).
Evaluation of serum homocysteine and nitric oxide concentrations compared with other biochemical parameters in sheep naturally infected with Fasciola
MAT (Methionine adenosyltransferases), which play a role in homocysteine metabolism, are found only in the liver, whereas the majority of BHMT (Betaine homocysteine methyltransferase) and CBS (Cystathionine β-synthetase) are synthesized in the liver ( (Finkelstein, 1990; James et al., 1999) A study examining lipid peroxidation, antioxidant enzymes and nitric oxide levels in sheep infected with F.
Molecular profile of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) from poultry associated with colibacillosis in Algeria
However, no single common virulence factor has been identified in all APEC strains (Collingwood et al., 2014). This gene is implicated in adhesion to host epithelial cells of the respiratory tract and colonization (Jeong et al., 2012).
Occurrence of black spot disease induced by Posthodiplostomum cuticola (Nordmann, 1832) (Digenea: Diplostomatidae) in endemic and native fish of
ABSTRACT: This study was conducted to determine parasite infection with Posthodiplostomum cuticola in eight fish species collected from five river basins of Turkey (Aras, Çoruh, Sakarya, Marmara and Susurluk river basins). Occurrence of black spot disease caused by Posthodiplostomum cuticola (Nordmann, 1832) (Digenea: Diplostomatidae) in endemic and native fishes of.
Turkey: seven new host records
On gross examination, numerous black lesions were observed on the skin of the fish. Rolbiecki L (2004) Distribution of Posthodiplostomum cuticula (Nordmann, 1832) (Digenea; Diplostomidae) metacercariae in Cyprinids of the Vistula Lagoon, Poland.
Evaluation of metabolic profiles of Saanen goats in the transition period
Vazquez-Anon et al. (1994) and Herdt (2000) have concluded that NEFA concentration reaching maximum levels during parturition decreased in the first weeks of lactation. As reported by Shetawi et al. 1992), in the present study, albumin levels decreased gradually until parturition and increased significantly 1 week after parturition (Table 2).
Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection in stray cats in Algiers urban area, Algeria
The results of the present study demonstrated the high seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in Algiers rather than in other countries. The authors thank Professor Rachid Kaidi for reviewing the manuscript and the Algerian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research for their contribution to her PhD training. 2006) 'Transmission of Toxoplasma gondii in an urban population of domestic cats (Felis catus)', International Journal for Parasitology Seroprevalence of IgG and IgM antibodies and associated risk factors for toxoplasmosis in cats and dogs from subtropical, arid parts of Pakistan' , Trop Biomed Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and concurrent Bartonella spp., feline immunodeficiency virus, feline leukemia virus and Dirofilaria immitis infections in Egyptian cats.', The Journal of Parasitology High prevalence of toxoplasmosis in cats from Egypt: isolation of viable Toxoplasma gondii, tissue distribution and isolate designation ', J. 2006) 'Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in pregnant women and cats in Grenada, West Indies', J. 2000) 'Sources of toxoplasma infection in pregnant women: European multicenter case-control study. 2002) ‘Seroepidemiological study of toxoplasmosis in different population groups of the Union Territory of Chandigarh’, The Journal of Communicable Diseases 34, 15-22.
HER-2 positivity rate in dogs with mammary carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
The meta-analysis results of the studies in which HER-2 positivity is scored as 2+ and 3+ are shown in Table 2, and the corresponding forest plot is shown in Fig. Meta-analysis results for studies expressing HER-2 positivity with 2+ and 3+ scores. The meta-analysis results of the studies in which HER-2 positivity is scored as 3+ are shown in Table 3 and the corresponding forest plot is shown in Fig.
Effect of whey fat content on the properties and yields of whey cheese and serum
Sensory characteristics of whey cheeses Table 3 shows the results for the sensory eval-
The increase in fat in the cheese whey affected the physico-chemical composition and improved the rheological, sensory properties and yield of whey cheese. The use of cream in the production of whey cheese will also help the valorization of cream. Sánchez-Macías D, Fresno M, Moreno-Indias I, Castro N, Morales-delaN- uez A, Álvarez S, and Argüello A (2010) Physicochemical analysis of full-fat, reduced-fat and low-fat artisan-style goat cheese. 1954) Traite Pratique des Essais du Lait et du Controle des Produits Laitiers, Les Hoirs C-J., Wjss S.A.
Recombinant erythropoietin treatment does not alter the blood pressure despite elevated haematological parameters in normotensive Wistar rats
Heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial blood pressure and hematological parameters were determined. A direct correlation between blood pressure and viscosity has been demonstrated in both normotensive and hypertensive subjects (Letcher et al., 1981). EPO treatment had no effect on heart rate, blood pressure and behavior, except hematological variables in normal rats.
Correlation between ESβL Salmonella Serovars Isolated from Broilers and their Virulence Genes
The prevalence of ESβL-producing organisms and associated treatment failures may be related to the failure to detect complex resistance phenotypes and may reflect the uncontrolled spread of such pathogens (Sinha et al. 2008). The rapid spread of ESβL-producing bacteria in different poultry farms poses a serious risk to livestock and humans, especially through cross-spreading of ESβL-producing bacterial strains from poultry farms to livestock farms and humans, and vice versa, spreading MDR pathogens that cause widespread spread of population infections (Brinas et al. 2003, Winokur et al. 2000). Some bacterial virulence genes are associated with the main pathogenic behavior of the bacterium (such as the ability of bacteria to adhere to specific host cells such as mucosal cells, the ability to invade). cells and/or the ability to trigger fluid secretion leading to symptoms of diarrhea). Some reports have associated a high frequency of the avrA gene in serovars considered to be the most pathogenic salmonellosis agents in poultry farms (Ben-Barak et al. 2006). The data obtained from the current study showed a significant association between invA, avrA, sopB, stn and bcfC genes for virulence and resistance to commonly used antibiotics in Egypt (Table-4/5), as previously observed in Senegal and The Gambia, but with different virulence genes and genes for resistance to antimicrobial drugs (Dione et al. .
Isobolographic analysis of analgesic interactions of silymarin with ketamine in mice
Kamaraj and Rahuman, (2012) tested the ovicidal and larvicidal activities of methanol extracts of five medicinal plants (Annona squamosa, Eclipta prostrata, Solanum torvum, Terminalia chebula and Catharanthus roseus) on Haemon. This study concludes that both extracts (methanol and n-hexane) of Arachis hypogaea peels show significant anthelmintic activity against eggs, larvae and increased motility of Haemonchus contortus. Further research is recommended to evaluate the in-vivo efficacy of Arachis hypogaea against Haemonchus contortus in sheep.
Effect of genotype on adipose tissue fatty acids profile of two autochthonous sheep breed
ABSTRACT: This research aimed to investigate the influence of different sheep genotypes on the fatty acid profile of adipose tissue. As already mentioned, relatively little work has been done to determine the effect of lambs on the n-3 fatty acid composition of meat and adipose tissue (Hoffman et al., 2003). Share of saturated fatty acids (SFAs), monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in adipose tissue of lambs.
Molecular characterization of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolates harboring genetic elements mediating multiple-drug resistance
Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of virulent and multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from neonatal calves with diarrhea. Diaz-Mejia J J, Amabile-Cuevas CF, Rosas I, Souza V (2008) An analysis of integron evolutionary relationships, with emphasis on the prevalence of class 1 integrons in Escherichia coli isolates from clinical and environmental origins. Yadegari Z, Brujeni GN, Ghorbanpour R, Moosakhani F, Lotfollahzadeh S (2019) Molecular characterization of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from diarrhea of neonatal calves.
Heat killed Dietzia maris reduces lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses in murine adherent peritoneal cells
Dietzia maris (D. maris) is a gram-positive, aerobic, mycolic acid-containing actinomycete without aerial mycelium (Pidoux et al., 2001). Then, nonadherent cells were removed by gently washing with PBS, followed by the addition of freshly prepared medium ( Nofouzi et al., 2017 ). Previous work showed that Helicobacter pylori attenuated LPS-induced nitric oxide production by mouse macrophages (Lu et al., 2011).
A novel β-lactam-aminoglycoside combination in veterinary medicine: The co- use of ceftiofur and gentamicin to combat resistant Escherichia coli
The mutant inhibition concentration test was used to assess the potential for suppressing the resistance trend of the combination. The minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) and mutant inhibition concentration (MPC) of the combination were determined as previously described (Blondeau et al., 2001; Hansen and Blondeau, 2005). The other benefit of the CEF+GEN combination was a difference in the individual MPCs of CEF and GEN.
Risk factors associated with reproductive disorders in dairy cows in Algeria
Boudelal 1 , A. Niar 2
It was performed on 449 dairy cows from 22 commercial dairy cows located in Algerian highland regions (Medea, Tiaret and Tissemsilt areas). The incidence of dystocia, RFM and metritis was 11.8%, respectively. Vieira-Neto et al. 2016) indicate that the occurrence of RFM was negatively correlated with BCS. Our results are consistent with those of Bahri Binabaj et al. 2014), in which they showed that male calf birth is a significant risk factor for RFM.
The Effects of Plant Fibers on Improving the Properties of Meat Emulsion
They affect water binding capacity, oil adsorption capacity, viscosity, gel forming properties of meat products (Biswas et al., 2011). Moreover, Aleson-Carbonell et al. 2005) reported that the albedo of dehydrated lemon increased water retention in meat products. The rheological properties of such foods are related to the solubility and hydration (swelling) properties of the fibers (Thebaudin et al., 1997).
Harmful effects of dietary supplementation of boron on blood parameters of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Decrease in the serum TP, Alb, Glu and Ure values was determined compared to the control (P<0.05). The Hgb values obtained in the study showed a statistically significant decrease as the amount of boron mineral. In all living organisms, this ratio increases in cases where albumin increases, while the ratio decreases in the table where globulin increases (Kaneko et al., 2008).
Effect of embryo quality on pregnancy outcome in recipient cows and heifers
Embryo transfer (ET) is an important technique used to shorten the generation interval of genetically valuable individuals and thereby increase the herd potential by transferring target traits to offspring (Hasler, 2014). As can be seen in Table 3, the number and pregnancy rates of recipient cows and heifers were significantly different (P<0.05). The distribution of achieved pregnancy rates according to recipient group and embryo quality level is presented in Table 4.
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