Olaru Constantin

Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Nafionale a Rom0niei OLARU, CONSTANTIN

Gramatica

limbii

engleze. Teorie

9i

exercifii /

Olaru Constrantin. - Bucureqti: Editura My Ebool ²⁰¹⁰ rsBN 978-60 6 -92693 -l -2

2222

@Copyright Editura MY Ebook, 2013

Olaru Constantin

GRAMATICA

LIMBII ^ENGLE,ZF

TEORIE $I EXERCITII

@ffifro1[

Editura My Ebook BucureEti,2013

CUPRINS

l.Adjective ^gi

Adverbe.

⁷

2.Comparativ ^gi

Superlativ

²⁵

3.Articole

³³

4.Pronumele...

⁵⁶

S.Verbul

-

^{Present Simple}

Tense

⁷⁴

6.Verbul

-

^Present Continuous

Tense ^9l

T.Verbul

-

^{Present Perfect}

Tense

¹⁰⁰

.8.Verbul-Past

Simple ....;...

¹⁰⁶

12.

Prepozi1ii... ..

¹⁵⁵

13.

Conjunctii.... ^... ...:...

^I79

14. Supliment: exercilii

vocabilar

¹⁸⁵

15,

Solutii

²²³

1.

ADJECTM $I ADVERBE

Aijectivete

_Si adverbele sunt

folosite pentru a

descrie

i"iiir"ti"n'gi

^verbte.

Adiectiiele p,i"Lu*

"bhte?' _sau

"pritty" descriu

su!s!71tivei.''

Adverbele

^precum

"slowly" sau

"biautifully"

descriu ieibe.

Adjectivele care indicd

religii

sau

nalionalitdli

se

scriu

cu

litera

mare, indiferent dacd se referd la oameni sau obiecte:

Gres soes to a

Catholic

church.

Tom is

anE@pupil.

In majoritate

a cantilor,

adjectivul ^este pus in

fata

substantivului.

C6nd doud adjective preced

un

substantive, ele

pot fi

legate

prin virgule (r)

sau

prin

conjunc{ia

"and". O

inqiruire de adjective este de obicei legatd

prin virgula (r)

qi

la ultimul ^dinffe

^ele

^prin

conjuncfla

"and".

.

_Exemple:

Poochisa@dog.

Pooch likes

long

and

quiet

_walks

with

his master.

In

order

to

get perfect,

we

have

to

practice learning English for many long.

hard

^hours.

.

Adjective care sunt asezate

infala

substantivului:

. Exemple:

Tom is an excellent baseball player.

I

bought a

comfortable

sofa.

Pooch is

thinking

about playing

with

a new toy.

.Dacd un adjectiv

este

folosit fntr-o propozilie impreund

cu

verbul 'to _be', atunci ocel adjectiv descrie

subiectul

propoziliei:

. Exemple:

Pooch is sad.

John was very

ggry.

Adverbele sunt,

in

cele mai

multe cazui,

formate

din

adjective,

prin

adiugarea terminafiei

!g

tnsd cu cdteva exceplii.

r Exemple:

Soft

- ^softly

Sad

-

^sadly

Cold

- ^coldly e _Exceptii:

Good

-well

Late -late

Early -

^early

Fast

-

^fast

Hard -hard

tJ

Aqezarea

adverbelor

Un adverb care modificd un verb este in general pus

la ffirSitul

unei

propozilii.

l)ooch plays

4!g!y.

.lane learned her lessons

rcll.

.loseph worked

dilieentlv.

't'hey worked

hard

before coming home.

ldverbele de timp ^sau spaliu sunt _Si ele

tn

,r I ^{Li r} E itul pr op oz i! ie i.

l'ooch played

with

her

todav.

.lane and Dan are going to school

tomorrow.

My dog got up very

gqfy.

general puse la

Itn adverb care modificd un adjectiv sau un alt adverb

^este

tryazat

fnfala

adjectivului sau o adverbului pe care

tl

ntodificd:

.lane was

q

^{sad to see} Pooch leave.

3 ^EXERCITTI

l.l.

Completeazd

fiecare din urmdtoarele propozilii.

Alege

adjectivul sau adverbul

corect pentru

fiecare din ^spaliile

libere:

L

I read the lesson but

I didn't

remember

it

very

a.

^good

b. well

2. Bmma is a

a.

^carefully

b.

careful

mother.

3.

The chicken tastes

a.

^good

b. well

4.I

got on my bicycle and rode

a. ^quickly b. ^quick

5. Mathew

is ^ill.

to the park.

a. critical

b. critically

6. Congratulations Dan! You cleaned up your room

very

a- well

b.

^good

7.I

am interested

in

English and at the same

time I find History it very_

too.

a.

^fascinated

b.

fascinating

8. The new English book is

full of

new things.

a.

fascinated

b.

fascinating

9.

I

enjoy having

a

prepared meal.

a.

careful

b.

^carefully

10. His

driving

is improving. He doesn't drive fast any more.

drives very

_

^now.

a.

slowly

b. slow l0

He

I

l.

Bankers

work

very

a. hardly b. hard

12. The teachers

work

a. hardly b. hard 13. Mathew is a

a. terrible b.

terribly

smger.

14. Although we live in the suburbs, our district is

^very

a. quietly b. quiet

1,2,

Completeazd

fiecare din urmdtoarele propozilii.

Alege

adjectivul sau adverbul

corect pentru

fiecare din

^spa{iile libere:

l, ['m

^{to see that my friend is very happy.}

a.

pleased

b.

pleasing

2, Mark thinks that it's

very around.

a.

^depressed

b.

depressing

3, I can't catch up

with

you. You

walk

too

a.

^quick

b, ^quickly

not to

have

his

friends

11

4.

Mark

is an

_

^boy.

a.

intelligent

b. intelligently

5. Dan speaks English

a.

^fluent

b. ^fluently

6.

I

am

familiar with

this board game. I know

it

^quite

a. ^well b.

^good

7. The music is far too

a. loudly

b.

^loud

9.

I think

the dog

is

sad

for

some reason. He

didn't

^{get to go to}

the park today and

I think

that he is

really

a.

disappointing

b.

disappointed

10. He rides the bicycle very

_.

a. good b.

well

8.

Jane opened

the door

very come in.

a.

^quietly

b.

^quiet

11.

Mary

and Dan want to buy a a. cheap

b. cheaply l2

and

I ^didn't

^{hear her}

plane ticket to London.

13

12. David learned to play

football

a.

quick

b.

quickly

13.

My

friend is very bright.

He's

^a

a. quick b.

quickly

learner.

14. Diana is playing the piano. She plays a. beautiful

b.

beautitully

1.3.

Completeazd

fiecare din urmdtoarele propozilii-

Alege

adjectivul sau adverbul

^corect

pentru fiecare din ^spaliile

libere:

l.

Emma can memorize poems very

a.

^quick

b. ^quickly

2. The

day

when our favorite TV

series

was

cancelled

was

^a day for us all.

a.

^sad

b.

sadly

3. Jane tries

very

^{to keep up}

^with

Dan when they

jog,

but he always gets ahead of her.

B.

hard

b.

^hardly

4,

Cats ^see

-

during the night.

a.

^good

b. well

5.

Dan understands English

a. well

b.

^good

6.

Our

dog was yard.

a.

complete

b.

^completely

7.l|l4ary has to

try

and learn more

shocked

to find five

new toys

in

the

. She is behind!

a.

^quick

b. quickly

8.

Sometimes

John feels_, but he always tries to

be brave.

a.

frightening

b.

^frightened

9. They say on TV that

this weather predictions are quite

a. terriffing

b. terrified

very hot.

This

10. He's a

very

businessman.

a. successful b. success

11.

The athlete ran a. fast

b. fastly

12. When his mother

isn't

home, David usually ^sobs a. sad

b. sadly t4

summer

will

^be

13.

Although I

understand

your point of view, but I ^can't

that I

_

^agree

^with

^you.

a.

tully

b.

tull

14. In order not to get hurt, you have to be more a. careful

b. carefully

1.4.

Completeazd

fiecare din urmdtoarele propozilii.

Alege

adjectivul sau adverbul

^corect

pentru fiecare din ^spaliile

libere:

l.

^My mother is upset on me because

I

behaved

a.

^badly

b.

bad

2. The English teacher caught me red-handed

with

no homework.

It was ^so

_.

a.

embarrassing

b.

embarrassed

3.

Davidgotup

^odaY.

a.

earliestly

b.

early

4, I

ran

^{so that}

^{I wouldn't}

^{arrive early.}

a.

^slow

b.

^slowly

5. I

like to use a

il.

cleanly

b.

clean

say

towel.

15