[PDF] Top 20 Intellectual Property Rights Protection and Competitiveness of Academic Spin-Offs

... analysis of the purposes of the use of IPRs mechanisms by respondent companies revealed that they protect their assets mainly to gain competitive advantage, as sustained by the most recent literature ... See full document

... greater protection for plant-related IPR, and the commercialisation and consolidation of agriculture that has followed, have significant food security ...independence of farmers ... See full document

... developed and developing ...categories of intellectual properties with strong mechanisms and has a well-structured administration to create the right conditions that compensate large R&D ... See full document

... Portal of Journals, “scopus” and “scielo”, using the indexers innovation, intellectual property and technological ...vast academic production on the subject object of ... See full document

... effects of IPR on the specific framework of ...underprovision of certain ...allocation of resources, competitive conditions are difficult to come by in real ...terms of returns: the ... See full document

... analysis of nature and structure of intellectual property ...Types of intellectual prop- erty relations and its role in public reproduction are ...Peculiarities ... See full document

... Two of the articles in Table 1, Stryszowski (2006) and Mondal and Gupta (2008), compare their assumptions and/or conclusions with other studies – some of them also analyzed in the ... See full document

... an intellectual property (IP) flex- ibilities agenda, highlighting the particularities in this specific area of international relations as well as the difficulties encountered in building a common ... See full document

... analysis of the pipeline’s claims revealed the different matters that are covered by their scope of pro- tection of each pipeline ...characteristic of glyphosate resistance, as showed by the ... See full document

... extension and directed to artisans' associations for information and training, ownership and the use of instruments that guarantee intellectual property rights in ... See full document

... rounds and the result of the round will be a tradeoff between different competing ...IP rights are protected ...obligation of domestic as well as foreign IP protection very ...function ... See full document

... (Rivera-Batiz and Romer, 1991) with an exogenous imitation rate is presented and applied to study the policy tradeo¤ between weaker levels of intellectual property rights (IPR) ... See full document

... the Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) be treated in an endogenous growth model? What are the effects of introducing IPR into a North-South endogenous growth model? In this paper, we develop a ... See full document

... de spin-offs tecnológicos, identificando motivações, influências e barreiras para realização deste ...de spin-offs tecnológicos no Estado de Santa ...de spin-offs foram: ... See full document

... case of cultivated land, a man whom, though only one among millions, the law permits to hold thousands of acres as his single share, is not entitled to think that all this is given to him to use and ... See full document

... Brynjolfsson and Kahin 2002, 85). In so-called “new- economy industries”, intellectual property, rather than the products and processes in and of themselves, is a firm’s primary ... See full document

... importance of procedures for the protection of collective interests and rights of certain groups are in Europe of recent ...Republic of Croatia they are present ... See full document

... some of the new companies that have been created are performing R&D activities in new and thrilling areas, like the Smarts Grids, and Electricity consumer ...efficiency of EDP Network, ... See full document

... purpose of the state law contested, what was done was a preference as stated as anticipated for a type of electronic product: the sof- tware of the open kind or completely free from proprietary ... See full document

... para spin-offs ...de spin- off de diversos autores, enquanto a secção ...da spin-off ...a spin-off, os diferentes tipos de financiamentos da spin-off, as tipologias de incubação ... See full document