[PDF] Top 20 ← Return to Article Details The 2008 financial crisis

... É comum a percepção de que muitas das inovações criadas por instituições financeiras têm como intuito atenuar a regulamentação corrente e dessa forma garantir maior liberdade de atuação, liberda- de esta que pode criar ... See full document

... since the 1980s? Given that capitalism is essentially an unstable eco- nomic system, we are tempted to respond to this last question in the affirmative, but we would be wrong to do ... See full document

... on Financial Markets, 1999) abordando os derivativos financeiros — assinado, entre outros, pelo presidente do Federal Reserve, Alan Greenspan, e pelo então secretário do Tesouro, Lawrence Summers — afirmava que ... See full document

... 2018). The first level is a portfolio structure, which, in fact, is an enlarged depart- mental structure of ...ministration. The second level of the budget program indicates that each agency has a ... See full document

... that the deregulation and liberalization of capital markets since the mid-1970s has phenomenally increased the volume of private trade in foreign ...exceeds the total foreign exchange reserves ... See full document

... have the essentially clientelist character of decision making, unable to de- liberate in an extended, goal-seeking way, because of the overriding necessity of deference to players who happen ... See full document

... Mercosur: the dilemma between the customs union and a free trade ...2001, the government of Argentina — facing a major economic crisis — took a rather controversial decision and reduced ... See full document

... in the foreign exchange market, buying and selling foreign exchange as circumstances dictated, in order to maintain the level of international reserves, which stood at US$ 48 billion in the ... See full document

... also the result of a wide range of countercyclical fiscal policies put into practice at two different moments – in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis and from mid-2012 ... See full document

... about the international competitiveness and resistance against the rising government debt had become too strong for the ...SPD. The Bundesbank refused to tolerate further deficit ... See full document

... predicting the devaluation of the Renminbi and the severing of the link between the Hong Kong dollar and the US ...swiftly to defeat the manipulators at their own ... See full document

... relative to that of the 1990s-2000s, mea- sured both in terms of percentage increase and in the compound annual growth ...begs the question of why if the real estate residential sector ... See full document

... of the State to confront the crisis was limited by the narrow room for manoeuvre left by convertibility, given the fixed exchange rate and the imbal- ances produced in its ... See full document

... Unable to allow those key variables — the exchange rate and the interest rate — to change freely in response to market forces, the Central Bank had to fill the gap ... See full document

... possible to argue, however, that all these measures are temporary and that, after the pandemic, neoliberal policies will resume its ...of the hegemonic crisis discussed ...of the ruling ... See full document

... On the fiscal side, even if LAC economies’ public finances are fragile and de- spite their reputation of fiscal indiscipline (Santiso, 2011; Webb, 2004) and poor tax collection culture (Martner & Tromben, ... See full document

... assessing the impact of the crisis it is important to note that the BRICs grouping was not based on economic ...Indeed, the four original BRICs could not be more ...however ... See full document

... : The work explores the evaluation of Bresser-Pereira (2007) of which the Brazilian macroeconomic policy expresses the capture of the state by a coalition of rentiers and financiers ... See full document

... estruturais, que passou a ser recomendado como aspecto fundamental de prevenção das crises após a crise do México e, principalmente, dos países do sudeste asiático. O FMI, conjuntamente com o Banco Mundial, o Comitê da ... See full document

... practically the entire world with unprec- edented synchronicity. According to the bureau of Economic Analysis (bEA), the ...during the third quarter of 2009, this means that it lasted ... See full document