[PDF] Top 20 ← Return to Article Details The myth of convertibility

... pon- to de vista dos residentes no país, isso se traduz no assim chamado pecado original, isto é, na impossibilidade de emissão de dívida nos mercados internacionais, deno- minada na sua própria moeda, dando ... See full document

... addition to the ratio of the expenditures on personnel, the data analysis examines the change in the personnel expenditure shares, which is the difference between ... See full document

... in the public debate over the last decade, it has proven extremely difficult to craft a sufficient consensus on the shape of the reforms required, devise a credible reform ... See full document

... from the assumption that a value-free economics was possible, Myrdal argued that, frequently, economists who believed themselves to be having a ‘scientific’ approach were in fact frequently deriving an ... See full document

... político eleitoral, observa-se que governos em períodos próximos às eleições tendem a preferir maior nível de emprego à menor taxa de inflação, pois acreditam que dessa forma conseguirão se reeleger ou favorecer a ... See full document

... Apesar de ainda não ter um teoria completamente acabada do desenvolvimen- to econômico e da evolução institucional, avança já com bastante força em termos analíticos. Por meio do conceito de structure presente no ... See full document

... É no sentido de minimizar condutas indesejáveis dos dirigentes públicos e ten- tar ampliar a eficiência do processo orçamentário governamental equilibrado que um novo arcabouço instituc[r] ... See full document

... 36 The most important measure in this regard was a 2001 government decision to force the Caixa Econômica Federal, a major federal bank, to file motions in the STF giving up on most ... See full document

... seek to catch up with the rich ones — and financial globalization, which is disastrous inasmuch as it prevents medium‑income countries from neutralizing the overvaluation of their currencies, ... See full document

... important to stress, at this point, a basic difference between stocks and funds of ...accumulated of something at a point in time. Over a given period, the magnitude of the stock ... See full document

... owners of marginal lands also receive a rent in exchange for the productive use of their lands, the commercial price of primary goods is set further above their prices of ... See full document

... modes of regulation, distinguished four types of advanced capitalism: “market” (such as the United States), “meso-corporatist” (such as Japan), “public/integration” (France) and “social democratic” ... See full document

... Given the economic, political, and even historical heterogeneity of LAC coun- tries, it is expected that social COVID-19 implications may be different in each of ...for the entire region. For ... See full document

... : The note is the second of a series of four notes written for students on current policy ...according to which Central Bank increases interest if inflation is above ...target. ... See full document

... from the previous analy- ...fear of a deep recession. The inflation bias is a result of the real problem of countries that have an insuffi- cient economic ...growth. The ... See full document

... out of fashion, shouldn’t it be dropped from the curriculum? But the funny thing is that while old- -fashioned macro has increasingly been pushed out of graduate progra- ms — it takes up only ... See full document

... allowed to appropriate the term speculation for the acti- vity of forecasting the psychology of the market, and the term enterprise for the activity ... See full document

... sought to alleviate these expectations and at the same time reduce the country risk rating and interest rates, driving economic activity ...way, the policies of the State ... See full document

... against the welfare state and Keynesian policies were embedded in the wider process of globalization that had been going on mostly through gradual expansion in post-war international ...with ... See full document

... de distinções decorrentes de relações étnicas, sexuais, religiosas, míticas, políticas etc. De tal modo que talvez se possa dizer que, naquele mundo, cada coisa está no seu lugar, lugar predeterminado, absoluto, ... See full document