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Activities of the sponsoring agencies of GESAMP in the intersessional period (see Annex IV for further details). 1 information about the activities of the international Geosphere-Biosphere program must be reflected in the report;. Presentation by Mr Vladimir Shulkin of the Northwest Pacific Action Plan (NOWPAP) – SUMMER 9.6 the noWpAp State of Marine Environment.

Discussion on the connection and role of the Regional Ocean Program and their respective SOMERs to the UN regular process.

1 informal meeting of GeSAMp members to introduce new members and prepare for agenda item 7. 1 risk assessment of harmful substances carried by ships (WG 1: iMo lead- 2 Review of applications for 'sub-activity') attitudes to be used in ballast water management systems (WG 34: iMo lead) 3 Developing an ecosystem approach to. 4 extended scientific review of mercury and its compounds and threats to the marine environment (WG 37: Lead Unep) 5 Atmospheric input of chemicals to.

7 identifying new and emerging issues related to marine environmental degradation of importance to governments and sponsoring organizations. The 37th Session of the Joint Expert Group on Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection (GeSAMp) to be held at the Amari Watergate Hotel, Bangkok, Thailand, from 14 to 19 February 2010.

Director and Head Professor, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road.

Unep Technical Secretary of GeSAMp Ecosystems, Department and Water Division of Early Warning and Assessment (DeWA), Unep p.o. Deputy Technical Secretary of GeSAMp UneSCo-ioC, Program Coordinator ioC Science & Communication Center oster farimagsgade 2D. Lead Technical Advisor Bay of Bengal Major Marine Ecosystem Project (BoBLMe) fAo Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific.

When the governing bodies in terms of the London Convention and protocol in 2008 adopted resolution LC-Lp.1(2008) on the regulation of marine fertilisers, by which they stated, among other things, that,. given the current state of knowledge, ocean fertilization activities other than legitimate scientific research should not be permitted”, they agreed to further consider a potential legally binding resolution or an amendment to the London Protocol on Ocean Fertilization in 2009. discussion, eight decision options were developed in February 2009 for further review, ranging from a reaffirmation of the "statement of concern". issued by the Scientific Groups in 2007, until the insertion of a new, stand-alone article on marine fertilization in the protocol. in October 2009, the governing bodies noted that many issues for a new regulation still need to be resolved and that the concept "Assessment Framework for Scientific Research Involving Ocean Fertilization", developed by the LC-Lp Scientific Groups, is an important tool for the implementation of any future regulation. therefore, priority was given to resolving various issues relating to this draft framework, so that it could be completed in 2010. there was insufficient time to further explore the eight decision options mentioned earlier with a view to formulating the best approach to address ocean fertilization activities under the London Convention and Protocol. As a result, the Working Group on Marine Fertilization was established, with a mandate to continue this inquiry in March 2010. The governing bodies also considered whether to extend the scope for regulation to cover emerging "marine geoengineering" proposals, or to adhere to marine fertilization activities, which are a subset of marine geoengineering. it was agreed to continue to focus on the latter, while an exploration of marine geoengineering. CO2 sequestration in geological formations under the sea. in October 2009 the LP Assembly of Contracting Parties reviewed the report of an intersessional correspondence group, which was mandated to continue the discussion in 2008 on Co2 sequestration in overlying sub-seabed geological formations and, in particular, on the development of :.

Implementation of the International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation (OPRC) and the Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-operation for Hazardous and Noxious Substances Pollution Incidents (OPRC-HNS Protocol). Global Program of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-Based Activities (GPA). The regular process for global reporting and assessment of the state of the marine environment, including socio-economic aspects.

United Nations Open-Ended Informal Consultation Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea. General Assembly Ad hoc Working Group of the Whole to recommend a plan of action on the Regular process. Working group 1: GESAMP working group on the evaluation of the hazards of harmful substances carried by ships (EHS).

2 scientific evaluation of the assessment report contained in the proposal for approval (see point 4.3.1 of G9);

2 for Basic Approval, the Group must review the comprehensive proposal submitted by the Member of the organization together with any additional data submitted, as well as other relevant information available to the Group and report to the organization. 3 scientific evaluation of the risks to the ship and personnel to include consideration of the storage, handling and application of the active substance (see paragraph 6.3 of G9); 5 scientific review of the risk characterization and analysis contained in the proposal for approval (see paragraph 5.3 of G9);.

3 For final approval, the Group shall review the (field) data from the discharge tests and confirm that the residual toxicity of the discharge is consistent with the evaluation carried out for the basic approval and that the previous evaluation of the risks to the ship and personnel, including consideration of the storage, handling and application of the active substance remains valid. 4. The Group will keep confidential any information the disclosure of which would undermine the protection of the applicant's commercial interests, including intellectual property. Assess the need for the development of new models and measurement products to improve our understanding of the consequences of atmospheric deposition of nitrogen species and dust (iron) in the ocean;

Collaborate with the WMo Sand and Dust Storm Warning and Assessment System and with the WMo Precipitation Chemistry Data Synthesis and Community Project to assess and help articulate the needs of the marine community in their development.

Question/problem: Why is it a matter of concern or interest to the international community from the point of view of the protection of the marine environment. Specific, specific item-by-item tasks to be completed by the task force and/or specific information to be included in the report. More often, however, excessive anthropogenic input of nutrients and organic matter into water bodies can cause eutrophication and thus oxygen deficiency (Diaz 2001, Wu 2002, Diaz & Rosenberg 2008).

2 Recently, hypoxia and anoxia caused by eutrophication are among the most pressing environmental problems in marine systems worldwide. A recent study by Diaz & Rosenberg (2008) showed that the number of dead zones has doubled approximately every decade since then. 3 it is well documented that hypoxia has already resulted in serious ecological problems over large areas, including mass mortality of fish and benthos, major changes in species composition, declines in species richness and diversity, alteration of food webs, changes in ecosystem structure and functioning over large coastal areas (pihl et al.

Susceptible species have been permanently or periodically removed in many places (Wu 1982, Diaz & Rosenberg 1995).

6 the problem of hypoxia in the marine environment is likely to worsen in the coming years. A dose-response relationship between hormonal changes and the level of hypoxia was further demonstrated in the Atlantic croakers (Thomas et al. 2007). Responses to hypoxia in plaice, Pleuronectes platessa, and dab, Limanda limanda, in the southeastern Kattegat: distribution and growth.

Changes in the diet of demersal fish due to eutrophication-induced hypoxia in the Kattegat, Sweden. GESAMP considers that it would best participate in the Regular Process by conducting thematic assessments, having formal links with the Regular Process Expert Panel to foster cooperation and coordination, providing its expert panel and participating in peer reviews. A thorough and transparent peer review process will be essential to the credibility of due process.

GeSAMp performed such a role in the Evaluation of Assessments by creating a working group to review the report of the Expert Group.

GeSAMp congratulates the Group of Experts, the Ad Hoc Steering Committee and the Lead Agencies of the AoA for their excellent work in completing the review of assessments, which GeSAMp considers an important step towards establishing the regular process. GeSAMP believes that, as an established mechanism, it could make a strong contribution to thematic reviews as part of the regular process. A panel of experts, acting on an individual basis, will lead the generation of assessments for the regular process.

GeSAMp believes that it would be useful for the regular process committee of experts and GeSAMp to have effective formal links. GeSAMp recognizes that the regular process will need to rely on other professional networks to ensure access to the widest possible range of expertise. GeSAMp has a transparent mechanism for reviewing its products and external documents and considers it appropriate for the regular process to draw on this experience.

Similarly, given that its mandate is to provide independent scientific advice, GeSAMp does not consider itself to have an appropriate role in providing or contributing to the due process Secretariat.

Scientific aspects of pollution arising from exploration and exploitation of the seabed. Biological indicators and their use in measuring the state of the marine environment.

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