ÚMϺOâßÅ∞

 D |_≥˚\òÖ’ ã¨∂÷ŠѨ#∞fl ~å|_»∞Å∞ 9,32,440 HÀ@∞¡ JOK«<å (24.9% 2010–11 HõO>ˇ Z‰õΩ¯=)

 _{"≥Ú`«ÎO =ºÜ«∞O 2010–11`À áÈe¿ãÎ 13.4% ÃÑ~°∞QÆQÍ (12.57, 729 HÀ@∞¡)}

„Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ 18% ÃÑ~°QÆQÍ „Ѩ}ÏoˆH`«~° ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅ∞ 10.9% ÃÑiÔQ#∞

 _{2011–12 |_≥˚\òÖ’ JOK«<å "Õã≤# HÀâ◊Ö’@∞ 4.6%}

2010–11 (R) _{Ö’ 5.1% J~Ú`Õ 2011 "Õ∞Ö’} C.S.O. _{nxfl 4.7%QÍ ã¨=iOz#k.}

 Ô~"≥#∂º Ö’@∞ 3.4%QÍ JOK«<å "ÕÃã#∞ (=ÚO^Œ∞ ã¨O=`«û~°O JOK«<å 4%, ã¨=iOz#k 3.4%).

 Effective Revenue Deficit _{1.8%QÍ JOK«<å "ÕÃã#∞}

 _{2010–11H˜QÍ#∂ =$kúˆ~@∞#∞ 8.6%QÍ PiúHõ=∞O„u JOK«<å "ÕÃã#∞}

(2011 "Õ∞Ö’ CSO _{ã¨=iOz# JOK«<åÅÖ’ 8.5%H˜ `«yæOk)}

 _{=ÚO^Œ∞ ã¨O=`«û~°O PǨ~° „^Œ"ÀºÅƒ}O 20.6% LO_»QÍ 2011 [#=i <å\˜H˜ 9.3%H˜ `«QÆæ_»O ã¨O`«$Ñ≤ÎHõ~° JOâ◊O}

=ºÜ«∞ ã¨O㨯~°}Å∞:–

„Ѩ}ÏoHõ, „Ѩ}ÏoˆH`«~°, Ô~"≥#∂º, =¸Å^èŒ# =ºÜ«∂Å#∞ ѨijeOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ ~°OQÆ~å[<£ Hõq∞\© xÜ«∂=∞HõO

ÃÑ@∞ì|_»∞Å LѨã¨OǨÏ~°}:–

2010–11Ö’ ~°∂. 40,000HÀ@¡ ÃÑ@∞ì|_»∞Å LѨã¨OǨÏ~°} ÅHõΔ ºOHÍQÍ 22,144 HÀ@∞¡ =∂„`«"Õ∞ ÅaèOz#q. #∂`«# |_≥˚\òÖ’ ‰õÄ_® 40,000 HÀ@∞¡ ÅHõΔ ºOQÍ x~åÌiOK≥#∞.

=º=™êÜ«∞O:–

 Ô~·`«∞ʼnõΩ =º=™êÜ«∞~°∞}ÏÅ∞ 3,75,000 HÀ@¡ #∞O_ç 4,75,000 HÀ@∞¡ JO^Õ@@∞¡, 㨄Hõ=∞ ѨOÑ≤}©H˜ K«~°ºÅ∞

 _{~å¢+‘ìÜ«∞ Hõ$+≤ qHÍãπ Ü≥∂[# (}RKVY_{) ‰õΩ 7,860 HÀ@∞¡ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙ}

 _{=~å¬^è•~° „áêO`åÅÖ’x 60,000„QÍ=∂Å#∞ ѨѨC^•<åºÅ L`«ÊuÎ ˆHO„^•Å∞QÍ Jaè=$kú Ѩ~°∞Û@‰õΩ 300HÀ@∞¡ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙ}  P~ÚÖò áê"£∞ ™êQÆ∞‰õΩ 300HÀ@∞¡ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙ

 ѨO_»∞¡ ‰õÄ~°QÍÜ«∞Å =$^è•Å#∞ (40% =$^è• [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok) JiHõ>ËìO^Œ∞‰õΩ Mega Food Parks <sub>#∞ 11= „Ѩ}ÏoHõÖ’</sub> 15 ™ê÷Ñ≤OK≥#∞. q∞ye# 15 D |_≥˚\òÖ’ ™ê÷Ñ≤™êÎ~°∞. D ~°OQÆOÖ’ ¢ÃÑ·"Õ@∞ ÃÑ@∞ì_»∞Å∞ „áÈ`«ûÇ≤Ï™êÎ~°∞.

 _{`«∂~°∞Ê „áêO`«OÖ’ „w<£ Ô~=Å∂º+¨<£ J=∞Å∞‰õΩ 400 HÀ@∞¡ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙ. D „áêO`åxfl ''x„^ŒáÈ`«∞#fl =º=™êÜ«∞}

~°OQÆO (sleeping gaiant of Indian agriculture_{) Jx} National Commission on Farmers "åMϺxOzOk.

 NABARD _{Ü≥ÚHõ¯ ã¨fiÅÊHÍÅ „QÍg∞} Ѩ~°Ñ¨u xkèH˜ 10,000 HÀ@∞¡ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙ.}

ã¨aû_ôÅ∞:– _{áÈ+¨HÍ^è•~° ã¨aû_ôÅ#∞ Ü«¸iÜ«∂‰õΩ qã¨ÎiOKåÅx, BPL kQÆ∞=#∞#fl „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ ã¨aû_ôÅ∞ „Ѩ`«ºHõΔOQÍ #QÆ^Œ∞} ~°∂ѨOÖ’ JOkOKåÅx, nxfl ѨijeOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ '#O^Œ<£ xÖËHõx— \Ïãπ¯á¶È~üû P^èŒfi~°ºOÖ’ Hõq∞\© xÜ«∂=∞HõO

RIDF:- RIDF - XVII _{#‰õΩ 18,000 HÀ@∞¡ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨ٠(=ÚO^Œ∞ ã¨O=`«û~°O 16,000 HÀ@∞¡)}

„ѨÉèí∞`«fi~°OQÆ ÉϺO‰õΩÅ∞:-

_{„ѨÉèí∞`«fi ÉϺO‰õΩÅ∞ >ˇÿ~ü 1Ö’ ÉèÏQÆOQÍ CRAR x Hõhã¨O 8% x~°fiÇ≤ÏOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ 6000}

HÀ@∞¡ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO JOkã¨∞ÎOk. RRB_{Å∞ 2012 =∂iÛ<å\˜H˜ 9%} CRAR _{x x~°fiÇ≤ÏOK≥O^Œ∞‰õΩ 500 HÀ@¡ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙ}

"≥∞ÿ„HÀÃѶ·<å<£û:– SIDBI _{P^èŒfi~°ºOÖ’ 100 HÀ@¡`À} Indian Micro Finance Equity Fund_{x U~åÊ@∞ KÕ™êÎ~°∞.}

MSME:- _{ã¨∂HõΔ ‡, z#fl, =∞^茺 `«~°Ç¨ ã¨Oã¨÷ʼnõΩ ~°∞}ÏeKÕÛ ÉϺO‰õΩʼnõΩ sÃѶ·<å<£û KÕ¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ 5000 HÀ@∞¡ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙ}

q`«Î~°OQÆOÖ’ ã¨O㨯~°}Å∞:-

_{nxÔH· a.Z<£. Hõ$+¨‚ J^茺HõΔ`«# Hõg∞+¨<£ xÜ«∂=∞HõO}

ZQÆ∞=∞`«∞Å∞:-

_{`ÀÅ∞ L`«Ê`«∞ÎʼnõΩ Mega - cluster Ѩ^äŒHÍxfl D |_≥˚\òÖ’ qã¨ÎiOK≥#∞. *’^è£Ñ¨Ó~üÖ’ KÕu =$`«∞ÎʼnõΩ}

ã¨O|OkèOz XHõ Mega cluster _{U~åÊ@∞‰õΩ „Ѩuáê^Œ#.}

™êOѶ≤∞Hõ ~°OQÆO:-

_{D |_≥˚\òÖ’ 1,60,887 HÀ@∞¡ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨ٠(„Ѩ}ÏoHÍ ˆH\Ï~ÚOѨÙÅÖ’ 36.4% W^Õ)}

ÉèÏ~°`ü x~å‡}ü:–

_{10 "ÕÅHÀ@∞¡ ÃÑOK≥#∞. J#QÍ 58,000 HÀ@∞¡ ˆH\Ï~ÚOK≥#∞.}

nxÖ’ 1. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)

2. Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP)

3. Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyuti Karan Yojana (RGGVKY) 4. Indira Awas Yojana (IAY)

5. National Rural Drinking water programme (NRDWP) 6. Rural Telephony

JOQÆ<£ "å_ô:–

_{HÍ~°ºHõ~°ÎʼnõΩ r`åÅ∞ 1500/– #∞O_ç 3000/–‰õΩ}

"åi ã¨Ç¨ÏÜ«∞‰õΩʼnõΩ 750/– #∞O_ç 1500/–‰õΩ ÃÑOK≥#∞.

Financial Inclusion:-

2000 [<åÉèÏ q∞Oz L#fl 73,000 P"å™êʼnõΩ ÉϺOH˜OQ∑ ™œHõ~åºÅ#∞ 2012 <å\˜H˜ qã¨ÎiOKåe. nxÖ’ ÉèÏQÆOQÍ ÉϺOH± MÏ`åÅ∞ „áê~°OaèOK«∞@ÔH· '™êfiaè=∂<£— „áê~°OÉèíO.

J=º=ã‘÷Hõ$`« ~°OQÆO:-

'WOk~åQÍOnè *ÏfÜ«∞ =$^•úѨº Ѷ≤OK«<£ Ѩ^äŒHõO——Ö’ Åaúá⁄O^ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ J~°›`« =Ü«∞ã¨∞û 65 ã¨OII #∞O_ç 60ã¨OII `«yæOK≥#∞.

80 ã¨OII ^•\˜# =$^Œ∞ÌʼnõΩ <≥Åã¨i Ѷ≤OK«<£ 500/–‰õΩ ÃÑOK≥#∞. ™êfi=ÅO|<£ Ѩ^äŒHÍ<£ qã¨ÎiOK≥#∞.

[<åÉèÏ:-

_{‰õΩÖÏÅ"ås [<åÉèÏ QÆ}# 2011 E<£Ö’ „áê~°OÉèí=∞QÆ∞#∞.}

UID :- _{2011 JHÀì|~ü 1 #∞O_ç ~ÀAH˜ 10ÅHõΔÅ P^è•~ü ã¨OYºÅ∞ W=fi|_»∞#∞.}

IT :- Sevottam _{¿Ñ~°∞`À P^•Ü«∞Ѩ٠Ѩ#∞fl "≥Éò ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O`À K≥e¡OKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ „Ѩuáê^Œ#.} Small Tax Payers _ÔH·

ã¨~°mHõiOz# P^•Ü«∞Ѩ#∞fl K≥e¡OѨ٠á¶ê~°O "Sugam" _{„Ѩ"Õâ◊ÃÑ@∞ì@.}

 _{~°gO„^Œ<å^ä£ ~îåQÆ∂~ü (QÆ∞~°∞^Õ"£) ¿Ñi@ qâ◊fi=∂#= ™œ„ÉèÏ`«$`åfixfl ÃÑOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ XHõ HÀ\˜ ~°∂áêÜ«∞Å`À JO`«~å˚fÜ«∞}

ѨÙ~°™ê¯~°O U~åÊ@∞‰õΩ „ѨuáêkOK≥#∞.

New Tax Slabs

Old (65 ã¨OIIÅ֒ѨÙ) _New (60 ã¨OIIÅ֒ѨÙ)

P^•Ü«∞O Ѩ#∞flˆ~@∞ P^•Ü«∞O Ѩ#∞flˆ~@∞

ѨÙ~°∞+¨μʼnõΩ (QÆ`«OÖ’ 65 ã¨OIIÅ֒ѨÙ, D |_≥˚\òÖ’ 60 ã¨OIIÅ֒ѨÙ)

~°∂. 1,60,000 =~°‰õÄ Nil _{~°∂. 1,80,000 =~°‰õΩ} Nil ~°∂. 1,60,001 – 5ÅHõΔÅ∞ 10% ~°∂. 1,80,001 – 5ÅHõΔÅ∞ 10% ~°∂. 5,00,001 – 8ÅHõΔÅ∞ 20% ~°∂. 5,00,001 – 8ÅHõΔÅ∞ 20% ~°∂. 8ÅHõΔÅ ÃÑ·# 30% ~°∂. 8ÅHõΔÅ∞ ÃÑ·# 30% =∞Ç≤Ïà◊ʼnõΩ ~°∂. 1,90,000 =~°‰õÄ Nil 1,90,001 – 5 ÅHõΔÅ∞ 10% 5,00,001 – 8 ÅHõΔÅ∞ 20% =∂~°∞ÊÖË^Œ∞ 8 ÅHõΔÅ∞ ÃÑ·# 30%

Senior Citizens (J~° ›`« =Ü«∞ã¨∞û QÆ`«OÖ’ 65ã¨OIIÅ∞, „Ѩã¨∞Î`«O 60 ã¨OII)

~°∂.2,40,000 =~°‰õÄ Nil _{~°∂. 2,50,000 =~°‰õÄ} Nil

2,40,001 – 5 ÅHõΔÅ∞ 10% 2,50,001 – 5 ÅHõΔÅ∞ 10%

5,00,001 – 8 ÅHõΔÅ∞ 20% 5,00,001 – 8ÅHõΔÅ∞ 20%

Very Senior Citizens (H˘`«ÎQÍ „Ѩ"Õâ◊ÃÑ>ˇì#∞ 80ã¨OIIÅ ÃÑ·#)

~°∂.5,00,000 =~°‰õΩ Nil

(ѨÓ~°fiO ÖË^Œ∞) 5,00,001 – 8 ÅHõΔÅ∞ 20%

8 ÅHõΔÅ∞ÃÑ·# 30%

„Ѩ`«ºHõΔ Ñ¨#∞flÅ∞:–

 _{™ê^è•~°} ѨÙ~°∞+¨μÅ P^•Ü«∞Ѩ٠Ѩ#∞fl q∞#Ǩ~ÚOѨÙ#∞ 1,60,000 #∞Oz 1,80,000 ~°∂IIʼnõΩ ÃÑOK≥#∞. Ѷ¨e`«OQÍ}

„Ѩu Ѩ#∞fl K≥e¡OѨÙ^•~°∞#‰õΩ 2000/– q∞#Ǩ~ÚOѨ٠ÅaèOz#k

 _{™ê^è•~°} =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å P^•Ü«∞Ѩ#∞fl q∞#Ǩ~ÚOѨ٠1,90,000 #∞Oz =∂~°ÛÖË^Œ∞}  _{=$^Œ∞úʼnõΩ J~° ›`« =Ü«∞ã¨∞û 65 ã¨OIIÅ #∞Oz 60ã¨OII `«yæOK≥#∞}

P^•Ü«∞Ѩ#∞fl Ѩiq∞u 2,40,000 #∞Oz 2,50,000 ~°∂IIʼnõΩ ÃÑOK≥#∞

 Very Senior Citizens _{J<Õ #∂`«# ˆH@yix ã¨$+≤ìOK≥#∞. (80ã¨OIIÅ∞, JO`«HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯= =Ü«∞ã¨∞ûQÆÅ =~°æO) giH˜}

5 ÅHõΔÅ =~°‰õÄ Ñ¨#∞fl q∞#Ǩ~ÚOѨÙQÆÅ^Œ∞

 _{^ÕjÜ«∞ HõOÃÑhÅÃÑ· ã¨~üKå~ü˚ 7.5% #∞Oz 5%H˜ `«yæOK≥#∞}

q^Õj HõOÃÑhÅÃÑ· Surcharge <sub>2.5% #∞Oz 2%H˜ `«yæOK≥#∞</sub> Hõh㨠„Ѩ`åº=∞flÜ«∞ Ѩ#∞fl#∞ (MAT) _{18 #∞Oz 18.5% H˜ ÃÑOK≥#∞}

(MAT _x SEZ _{Ü«¸x\òÅÃÑ· ‰õÄ_® qkè™êÎ~°∞)}

 á⁄^Œ∞ѨÙ#∞ „áÈ`«ûÇ≤ÏOK«∞@‰õΩ, J=™ê÷Ѩ<å ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂ÅÖ’ x^èŒ∞Å ¿ãHõ~°}‰õΩ n~°…HÍÅ W<£„áê¢ã¨ìHõÛ~ü ÉÏO_»∞¡Ö’ ÃÑ@∞ì|_çÃÑ_ç`Õ WK≥Û 20,000 ~°∂II Ѩ#∞fl `«yæOѨ٠D |_≥˚\òÖ’ ‰õÄ_® XHõ ã¨O=`«û~°O =~°‰õΩ qã¨ÎiOK≥#∞.

 _{ÉèÏ~°fÜ«∞ HõOÃÑhÅ∞ q^Õj J#∞|O^èŒ ã¨Oã¨÷Å#∞Oz á⁄O^Õ _çq_≥O_£ÅÃÑ· 15% Ѩ#∞fl qkè™êÎ~°∞.}

Ѩ~ÀHõΔ Ñ¨#∞flÅ∞:–

 130 JOâßÅ#∞ <å=∞=∂„`«Ñ¨Ù ˆHO„^Œ ZÔH· û*ò ã¨∞OHõO ѨikèÖ’H˜ `≥K≥Û#∞ (gxÃÑ· 1% ã¨∞OHõO) Ju `«‰õΩ¯= ˆHO„^Œ ZÔH· û*ò ã¨∞OHÍxfl 4 #∞Oz 5%H˜ ÃÑOK≥#∞

 _{¿ã"å Ѩ#∞fl#∞ 10% =^≥Ì LOK≥#∞}

^ÕjÜ«∞ q=∂#Ü«∂#OÃÑ· 50/–, JO`«~å˚fÜ«∞ „Ѩܫ∂}OÃÑ· 250/– ÃÑOK≥#∞

~ÀA‰õΩ 1000/– Hõ<åfl Z‰õΩ¯= Ys^≥·# Ǩϟ@Å∞QÆ^Œ∞Å∞, =∞^ŒºO ã¨~°Ñ¶¨~å‰õΩ J#∞=∞u L#fl Z.ã≤. Ô~™êìÔ~O\òÅ#∞ ¿ã"å Ѩ#∞fl ѨikèÖ’H˜ `≥K≥Û#∞. 25 Ѩ_»HõÅ∞ HõO>ˇ Z‰õΩ¯=Ù#fl Ǩã≤Ê@Öòû#∞ ‰õÄ_® nx ѨikèÖ’H˜ `≥zÛi

 Direct Tax Code

Ô~"≥#∂º ~å|_»∞Å∞ ó (Ѩ#∞fl ~å|_ç =∞iÜ«Ú Ñ¨<Õfl`«~° ~å|_ç)

ˆHO„^Œ „ѨÉèí∞`åfixH˜ Ô~"≥#∂º ~å|_»∞Å H˜O^Œ Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ P^•Ü«∂Å∞ ã¨=∞‰õÄ~°∞#∞. Z) Ѩ#∞fl ~å|_ç (Tax Revenue), <sub>a) Ѩ<Õfl`«~° ~å|_ç</sub> (Non-Tax Revenue)

 _{"≥Ú`«ÎO Ô~"≥#∂º ~å|_»∞ÅÖ’ Ѩ#∞flÅ ^•fi~å =zÛ# ~å|_ç 1950-51Ö’ 88%, Ѩ<Õfl`«~° ~å|_ç 12%QÍ}

LOk. 2009-10 (Z) |_≥˚\òÖ’ Ѩ#∞fl ~å|_ç 80%QÍ#∞, Ѩ<Õfl`«~° ~å|_ç 20%QÍ#∞ JOK«<å "Õã≤i. 1950-51 #∞Oz 2010-11 =~°‰õΩ Ñ¨#∞flÅ ^•fi~å, Ѩ<Õfl`«~° =∂~åæÅ ^•fi~å ~å|_ç ¢H˜Ok q^èŒOQÍ LOk. ~å|_»∞Å∞ 1950-51 2009-10 (A) _2010-11 (R) _2011-12 (BE)

Ѩ#∞fl ~å|_ç 88% 80 % 72% 84%

Ѩ<Õfl`«~° ~å|_ç 12% 20 % 28% 16%

 _{=∞#^Õâ◊ ~å|_ç ^èÀ~°}˜ Ѩije¿ãΠѨ<Õfl`«~° ~å|_ç HõO>Ë, Ѩ#∞flÅ ^•fi~å ~å|_ç Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ =ã¨∞ÎOk.</sub>  <sub>Ѩ#∞fl ~å|_»∞Å#∞ „Ѩ`«ºHíΔ Ñ¨#∞flÅ∞, Ѩ~ÀHíΔ Ñ¨#∞flÅ ~å|_ç Jx qÉèílOK«=K«∞Û.}

Ѩ#∞flÅ∞ 1990-91 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10(P) _2010-11BE

„Ѩ`«ºHíΔ Ñ¨#∞flÅ∞ 19.2% 53% 55% 58.6% 56.6%

Ѩ~ÀHíΔ Ñ¨#∞flÅ∞ 80.8% 47% 45% 40.4% 43.4%

 _{1990-91Ö’ „Ѩ`«ºHíΔ Ñ¨#∞flÅ "å\Ï 19%QÍ LOk. 2008-09 <å\˜H˜ 55%H˜ ÃÑiyOk. Ѩ#∞flÅ "å\ÏÖ’}

„Ѩ`«ºHíΔ Ñ¨#∞flÅ "å\Ï ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∂ ~å=_»O Jaè#OkOK«^Œy# q+¨Ü«∞O.

 _{JO>Ë <Õ_»∞ „Ѩ`«ºHíΔ Ñ¨#∞flÅ #∞OKÕ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ P^•Ü«∞O =ã¨∞Î#flk.}

 _{1950-51 #∞Oz ѨijeOz#ѨC_»∞ Ѩ#∞flÅ ^•fi~å =KÕÛ P^•Ü«∞O H˘O`« âß`«O `«yæOk. J#QÍ Ñ¨<Õfl`«~°}

~å|_ç H˘kÌQÍ ÃÑiyOk.

 _{„ѨÉèí∞`åfixH˜ =KÕÛ Ñ¨<Õfl`«~° ~å|_çÖ’ =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ#q =_ô¤Å∞ („ѨÉèí∞`«fiO ~å„ëêìʼnõΩ, Ô~·ÖËfiʼnõΩ WKÕÛ ~°∞}ÏÅÃÑ· =KÕÛ}

=_ô¤), „ѨÉèí∞`«fi~°OQÆ HõOÃÑhÅ ÜˇÚHõ¯ ÖÏÉèÏÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú Ç¶‘AÅ∞, Öˇ·Ãã#∞û Ƕ‘AÅ∞, [ѨÙÎÅ∞, [i=∂<åÅ∞, Zã‘Û\òû "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ ѨiáêÅ<å P^•Ü«∂Å∞.

 _{Ѩ<Õfl`«~° ~å|_çÖ’ JkèHõ"å\Ï _çq_≥O_»∞¡, ÖÏÉèÏÅ #∞Oz =ã¨∞ÎOk.}

Zã‘Û\òû ó

Ѩ#∞fl ~å|_ç =¸ÖÏ^è•~åÅ∞

qq^èŒ Ñ¨#∞flÅ âß`åÅ∞ ó

1995-96 2005-06 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 _(P) 2010-11_(BE) % % % % % % Z) „Ѩ`«ºHíΔ Ñ¨#∞flÅ∞ 30.2 43.0 49.9 52.8 58.6 56.6 i) _{P^•Ü«∞Ѩ٠Ѩ#∞fl 14.0 15.3 17.3 17.5 19.5 16.1} ii) _{HÍ~Àʈ~@£ Ѩ#∞fl 14.8 27.7 32.5 35.3 39.0 40.4} a) Ѩ~ÀHíΔ Ñ¨#∞flÅ∞ 69.1 54.5 47.0 44.5 39.5 42.2 i) _{Hõã¨ì"£∞û ã¨∞OHÍÅ∞ 32.1 17.8 17.6 16.5 13.4 15.4} ii) _{ZÔH· û*ò ã¨∞OHÍÅ∞ 36.1 30.4 20.8 17.9 16.7 17.7} iii) _{ã¨sfiã¨∞ Ѩ#∞flÅ∞ 0.8 6.3 8.6 10.1 9.3 9.1}

 _{2005-06 =~°‰õΩ qq^èŒ ~°HÍŠѨ#∞fl P^è•~åÅÖ’ ˆHO„^Œ ZÔH· û*ò ã¨∞OHõO #∞Oz J`«ºkèHõ Ѩ#∞fl ÅÉèíº=∞=ÙK«∞#flk.</sub>  <sub>2006-07 ã¨O=`«û~°O #∞Oz HÍ~Àʈ~+¨<£ Ѩ#∞fl #∞Oz J`«ºkèHõ Ѩ#∞fl ~å|_ç ÅÉèíº=∞QÆ∞K«∞#flk.}

 _{2007-08 ã¨O=`«û~°O "≥Ú^Œ\˜ ™êi „Ѩ`«ºHõΔ Ñ¨#∞flÅ∞, Ѩ~ÀHõΔ Ñ¨#∞flÅ "å\Ï#∞ JkèQÆq∞OK≥#∞.}

 _{qq^èŒ ~°HÍŠѨ#∞fl ^èÀ~°}∞Å#∞ Ѩije¿ãÎ „Ѩ`«ºHõΔ Ñ¨#∞flÅ "å\Ï ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∂ =Ùã¨∞ÎOk Ѩ~ÀHõΔ Ñ¨#∞flÅ "å@} 

`«QÆ∞æK«∂ =ã¨∞ÎOk.

 _{HÍ~Àʈ~\ò Ѩ#∞flÖ’ =$kúˆ~@∞ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ Hõ#Ѩ_»∞`«∞Ok.</sub>  <sub>Ѩ~ÀHõΔ Ñ¨#∞flÅÖ’ ¿ã"å Ѩ#∞fl "å\Ï ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∂ =ã¨∞ÎOk.}

 _{2008–09 Ö’ Ѩ#∞fl P^•Ü«∞OÖ’ J`«ºkèHõ "å\Ï#∞ JOkOKÕk HÍ~Àʈ~\ò Ѩ#∞fl. (35.3%)}

Ô~O_»= ™ê÷#O ˆHO„^Œ ZÔH· û*ò ã¨∞OHÍÅ∞ (17.9%) =¸_»= ™ê÷#O P^•Ü«∞Ѩ٠Ѩ#∞fl (17.5%) <åÅ∞QÆ= ™ê÷#O Hõã¨ì"£∞û ã¨∞OHÍÅ∞ (16.5%)

 _{2009–10 (}P_{) Ö’ Ѩ#∞fl P^•Ü«∞OÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\˜ ™ê÷#O HÍ~Àʈ~+¨<£ Ѩ#∞fl (39%)}

Ô~O_»= ™ê÷#O P^•Ü«∞Ѩ٠Ѩ#∞fl (19.5%)

 _{2010–11 (}BE_{)Ö’ Ѩ#∞fl P^•Ü«∞OÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ\˜ ™ê÷#O HÍ~Àʈ~+¨<£ Ѩ#∞fl (40.4%)}

Ô~O_»= ™ê÷#O ZÔHûÂ*ò ã¨∞OHÍÅ∞ (17.7%)

W`«~° JOâßÅ∞

VAT ("åº\ò) :

=ã¨∞Î=Ù Ü≥ÚHõ¯ qq^èŒ L`«ÊuÎ ^Œâ◊ÅÖ’ HÍx ÖË^• J=∞‡HõѨ٠^Œâ◊ÅÖ’ HÍx ÃÑiy# qÅ∞=ÃÑ· =∂¢`«"Õ∞ Ѩ#∞fl qkèOK«_®xfl qÅ∞= P^è•i`« Ѩ#∞fl ("åº\ò) JO^Œ∞~°∞.

– "åº\ò ˆHO¢^Œ ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ ZÔH· û*ò ã¨∞OHÍxH˜, ~å¢+¨ì ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ J=∞‡HõO Ѩ#∞fl‰õΩ ã¨O|OkèOz#k.

– ¢Ñ¨Ñ¨OK«OÖ’ "åº\ò#∞ J=∞Å∞ KÕã≤# "≥Ú^Œ\˜ ^Õâ◊O ¢áê<£û (1954). nxfl Zãπ."å<£ ¿ã=∞<£û ã¨∂zOK≥#∞. – "å\ò J=∞Å∞ P=â◊ºHõ`«#∞ `˘e™êiQÍ 1978Ö’ ZÖò.ÔH. ~°≠Ï Hõq∞\© <˘H˜¯ K≥Ñ≤ÊOk. ~å*Ï K≥Å¡Ü«∞º Hõq∞\˜

(1991), =∞<À‡Ç¨Ï<£ã≤OQ∑ ‰õÄ_® "åº\ò J=â◊ºHõ`«#∞ ã¨Ê+¨ìOKÕÃã#∞. – 1986–87 |_≥˚\òÖ’ MODVAT _{#∞ „Ѩ"Õâ◊ÃÑ>ˇì#∞.}

– 2000–01 |_≥˚\òÖ’ Jxfl =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅÃÑ·# 16% Ѩ#∞fl qkèOKÕ@@∞ì (ZÔH· û*ò_»∂º\©) CENVAT _{¢Ñ¨"Õâ◊ÃÑ\˜ìi.}

– 2004 ѨtÛ=∞ ɡOQÍÖò Pi÷Hõ =∞O¢u Pã≤O^•ãπ QÆ∞áêÎ Hõhfi#~üQÍ [iy# "åº\ò ™êkèHÍ~° Hõq∞\© ã¨=∂"Õâ◊OÖ’ "åº\ò J=∞Å∞ =Å# =KÕÛ #ëêìxfl ˆHO¢^ŒO Éèíi¿ãÎ 2005 U¢Ñ≤Öò 1 #∞O_ç "åº\ò J=∞Å∞‰õΩ ~å¢ëêìÅ∞ ã¨Oã≤^ŒÌ`« =ºHõÎO KÕâß~Ú.

– "åº\ò J=∞Å∞ =Å# XHõ"Õà◊ ~å„ëêìÅ∞ #+¨ìáÈ`Õ P #ëêìxfl "≥Ú^Œ\˜ ã¨O=`«û~°O 100%, Ô~O_»= ã¨O=`«û~°O 75%, =¸_»= ã¨O=`«û~°O 50% ˆHO„^ŒO K≥e¡ã¨∞ÎO^Œx 2005 =∂iÛÖ’ z^ŒO|~°O Ǩg∞ WK≥Û#∞.

– 2005 U„Ñ≤Öò 1 #∞O_ç "åº\ò J=∞Å∞ „áê~°OÉèí"≥∞ÿOk.

– "åº\ò J=∞Å∞`À GST, CST <sub>~°^ŒÌ=Ù`å~Ú.</sub> CST _{x 4 ^Œâ◊ÅÖ’, 3 ã¨O=`«û~åÅÖ’ U¢Ñ≤Öò 1, 2007 "≥Ú^Œ\˜}

^Œâ◊Ö’ 4% #∞Oz 3%‰õΩ, U¢Ñ≤Öò1, 2008 Ô~O_»= ^Œâ◊Ö’ 3% #∞Oz 2%‰õΩ, U¢Ñ≤Öò 1, 2009 =¸_»= ^Œâ◊Ö’ 2% #∞Oz 1%‰õΩ `«yæOz, 2010 =∂iÛ 31 #∞Oz ѨÓiÎQÍ ~°^ŒÌQÆ∞#∞.

– =∞#^Õâ◊OÖ’ "åº\ò#∞ J=∞Å∞ KÕã≤# "≥Ú^Œ\˜ ~å¢+¨ìO ǨÏ~åº<å, 2003 U¢Ñ≤Öò 1 #∞Oz J=∞Å∞ KÕã¨∞ÎOk. – 2008 [#=i 1 #∞O_ç L`«Î~°¢Ñ¨^Õâò "å\ò#∞ J=∞Å∞ KÕã¨∞ÎOk. nO`À Jxfl ~å¢ëêìÅ∞ "åº\ò#∞ J=∞Å∞ KÕã¨∞Î#fl@∞¡

JÜ«∂º~Ú.

MODVAT: (Modified VAT):

– Ѩ~ÀHõΔ Ñ¨#∞flÅ g∞^Œ U~°Ê~°z# ZÖò.ÔH. ~°≠∂ Hõq∞\© "å\ò q^è•<åxfl ã≤á¶ê~°∞û KÕã≤Ok.

– `˘Å∞`« `«Ü«∂s ~°OQÍxH˜ Ѩiq∞`«O KÕÜ«∞@O =Å# nxx MANVAT _{QÍ Ñ≤eKå~°∞. =∞Oz Ѷ¨e`åÅ∞}

™êkèOK«_»O`À, H˘kÌ =∂~°∞ÊÅ∞ KÕã≤ MODVAT _{¢Ñ¨"Õâ◊ÃÑ\˜ìi.}

CENVAT:

nxx 2000–01 ˆHO¢^ŒÉ_≥˚\òÖ’ ¢Ñ¨"Õâ◊ÃÑ\˜ìi.

– Jxfl =ã¨∞Î=ÙʼnõΩ ÉËã≤H± ZÔH· û*ò _»∂º\© 16% qkèOK«∞@ nxÖ’ =ÚMϺOâ◊O. [#~°Öò CENVAT _ˆ~@∞#∞

2008–09 |_≥˚\òÖ’ 16% #∞Oz 14%‰õΩ `«yæOKå~°∞. 2008–09 |_≥˚\òÖ’ 16% #∞Oz 14%‰õΩ `«yæOKå~°∞.2008–09 |_≥˚\òÖ’ 16% #∞Oz 14%‰õΩ `«yæOKå~°∞. 2008–09 |_≥˚\òÖ’ 16% #∞Oz 14%‰õΩ `«yæOKå~°∞. 2008–09 |_≥˚\òÖ’ 16% #∞Oz 14%‰õΩ `«yæOKå~°∞. SERVICE TAX: nxx "≥Ú^Œ\˜™êiQÍ 1994–95Ö’ ¢Ñ¨"Õâ◊ÃÑ>ˇì#∞. – >ˇeHÍO, c=∂, ™êìH± ¢É’Hõˆ~lÃÑ· "≥Ú^Œ\ ¢Ñ¨"Õâ◊ÃÑ\˜ìi. – 1994–95Ö’ ¿ã=ŠѨ#∞fl 5%HÍQÍ, 2003 "Õ∞ 14# 8%, 2004–05Ö’ 10%, 2006–07Ö’ 12%, H˜ ÃÑOz#ѨÊ\˜H© 2009–10 Budget<sub>Ö’ uiy 10%H˜ `«yæOK≥#∞. (ѨÙã¨∞Î`«O 10%)</sub>

– ~å*Ï K≥Å¡Ü«∞º Hõq∞\© ã¨sfiã¨∞ Ѩ#∞fl#∞ ã¨∂zOK≥#∞.

– 2006–07 #∞O_ç ã¨sfiã¨∞ Ѩ#∞flÃÑ· 0.2% q^•ºÃããπ ¢Ñ¨"Õâ◊ÃÑ\˜ìi. nxfl 2007–08#∞Oz 0.3% ÃÑOzi. "≥Ú`«ÎO Ѩ#∞flˆ~@∞ Ãããπ ˆ~@∞`À HõeÑ≤ ~°∂. 12.3% J=Ù`«∞Ok.

– ã¨sfiã¨∞ Ѩ#∞fl ^•fi~å 1994– 05Ö’ ~å|_ç ~°∂. 407 HÀ@∞¡ HÍQÍ, 2008–09Ö’ ~°∂. 60,866 =K≥Û#∞ (10%). – "≥Ú`«ÎO Ѩ#fl~å|_çÖ’ ¿ã=ŠѨ#∞fl "å\Ï

ã¨O=`«û~°O ˆ~@∞ "≥Ú`«ÎO (HÀ@¡Ö’) âß`«O (Ѩ#∞fl ~å|_çÖ’) ¿ã=Å∞ ã¨OYº

1994–95Ö’ 5 407 0.5% 3

2009–10Ö’ 10 58,454 9.3% 109

2010–11(BE)_{Ö’ 10 68,000 9.1 117}

Pi÷Hõ ã¨OѶ¨∞O (((((Finance Commission)

– ~å*ϺOQÆOÖ’x 280 x|O^èŒ# ¢Ñ¨HÍ~°O ~å¢+¨ìѨu ¢Ñ¨u 5 ã¨O=`«û~åʼnõΩ XHõ™êi Pi÷Hõ ã¨OѶ¨∞O K≥·~°‡<£#∞, 4QÆ∞~°∞ ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ#∞ xÜ«∞q∞™êÎ~°∞.

– ˆHO¢^Œ, ~å¢ëêìÅ =∞^茺 x^èŒ∞Å#∞ ѨOÑ≤}© KÕ¿ã ÉÏ^茺`« "åxÖ’ ~å¢ëêìÅ "å\Ï x~°‚Ü«∞O Pi÷Hõ ã¨OѶ¨∂x^Õ – ˆHO„^ŒO, ~å¢ëêìÅH˜KÕÛ „QÍO@¡#∞ ‰õÄ_® x~°‚~ÚOK«∞#∞.

– 12= Pi÷Hõ ã¨OѶ¨∞O #=O|~ü 30, 2004# `«# x"ÕkHõ#∞ ã¨=∞iÊOz#k. D ã≤á¶ê~°∞ûÅ∞ 2005 U¢Ñ≤Öò 1 #∞Oz 2010 =∂iÛ 31 =∞^茺 J=∞ÅÜ«∂º~Ú.

13= Pi÷Hõ ã¨OѶ¨∞O

q[Üü∞ ZÖò. ˆHů~ü K≥·~°‡<£QÍ 13= Pi÷Hõ ã¨OѶ¨∂xfl ~å¢+¨ìѨu, 2007 #=O|~üÖ’ xÜ«∞q∞OK≥#∞. (a.ÔH. K«`«∞ˆ~fik, WOk~å ~å*Ï~å=∞<£, J`«∞Öò â◊~°‡, ã¨Or"£ q∞„âß W`«~° ã¨Éèí∞ºÅ∞). nx x"ÕkHõ#∞ Pi÷Hõ=∞O„u „Ѩ}Éò =ÚYs˚ 2010 Ѷ≤„|=iÖ’ áê~°¡"≥∞O\ò‰õΩ ã¨=∞iÊOK≥#∞. D ã≤á¶ê~°∞ûÅ∞ 2010–15 =∞^茺 J=∞Å∞Ö’ LO_»QÆÅ=Ù. nxÖ’ =ÚYºOâßÅ∞.

~å¢ëêìŠѨ#∞flÅ "å\Ï : –

~å¢ëêìŠѨ#∞flÅ "å\Ï : –~å¢ëêìŠѨ#∞flÅ "å\Ï : –

~å¢ëêìŠѨ#∞flÅ "å\Ï : –~å¢ëêìŠѨ#∞flÅ "å\Ï : –

 ѨOÑ≤}© KÕÜ«∞^Œy# xHõ~° ˆHO„^Œ Ѩ#∞flÖ’¡ ~å¢ëêìʼnõΩ ˆH\Ï~ÚOKÕ "å\Ï 32%H˜ ÃÑiyOk. (12= Pi÷Hõ ã¨OѶ¨∞O 30.5%, 11= Pi÷Hõ ã¨OѶ¨∞O 29.5% ã≤á¶ê~°∞û KÕÃã#∞) JO>Ë 1 1/2 âß`«O ÃÑiyOk. J~Ú`Õ Ñ¨#∞flÅ "å\ÏÅ∞, „QÍO@∞¡ `«k`«~åÅxfl HõeÑ≤ ~å¢ëêìʼnõΩ JO^Õ "≥Ú`åÎxfl 39.5%H˜ Pi÷Hõ ã¨OѶ¨∞O Ѩiq∞`«O KÕã≤Ok.

„áêuѨkHõ : – „áêuѨkHõ : –„áêuѨkHõ : –

„áêuѨkHõ : –„áêuѨkHõ : – „H˜Ok JOâßÅ∞ „áêuѨkHõ# ~å¢ëêìÅ =∞^茺 x^èŒ∞ŠѨOÑ≤}© [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.

„áê^è•#º`å JOâ◊O ÉèÏ~°`«O (Weight₎

1. [<åÉèÏ (1971) 25%

2. qã‘Î~°‚O (Area_{) 10%}

3. q`«Î™ê=∞~°÷º ^Œ∂~°O (Fiscal Capacity distance<sub>) 47.5%</sub> 4. q`«Î „Hõ=∞tHõΔ} (Fisical Discipline_{) 17.5%}

~°∞} Ѩiq∞u : – ~°∞} Ѩiq∞u : –~°∞} Ѩiq∞u : – ~°∞} Ѩiq∞u : –~°∞} Ѩiq∞u : –

 ˆHO„^Œ ~å¢ëêìÅ ~°∞}ÏŠѨiq∞ux GDP<sub>Ö’ 2009–10Ö’ L#fl 82% #∞Oz 2014–15‰õΩ 68%H˜ `«yæOKÕÖÏ</sub> Ѩiq∞u qkèOKåÅx „ѨÉèí∞`åfixfl HÀiOk.

Ö’@∞ : – Ö’@∞ : –Ö’@∞ : – Ö’@∞ : –Ö’@∞ : –

 Ô~"≥#∂º Ö’@∞#∞ 'â◊√#fl—‰õΩ HÀâ◊Ö’@∞#∞ 3%H˜ 2014–15 <å\˜H˜ ˆHO„^Œ, ~å¢ëêìÅ∞ fã¨∞‰õΩ~å"åe.

FRBM : -

 FRBM „Ѩ„H˜Ü«∞ J=∞Å∞#∞ Ѩ~°º"ÕH˜ΔOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ XHõ ã¨fi`«O„`«º ã¨g∞HΔÍ Ü«∞O„`åOQÍxfl <≥ÅH˘ÖÏÊe. "Õ`«# ã¨OѶ¨∞O

ã≤á¶ê~°∞ûÅ#∞ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO P"≥∂kOz# ~ÀA #∞OKÕ K≥e¡OѨÙÅ∞ LO_ÕÖÏ K«∂_®e.

GST : -

 _P^Œ~°≈ GST _{J=∞Å∞ÃÑ· ˆHO„^Œ, ~å¢+¨ì „ѨÉèí∞`åfiÅ∞ ã¨=Úz`« x~°‚Ü«∂xH˜ ~å"åe.} GST <sub>J=∞Å∞`À ~å¢ëêìÅ ~å|_»∞ʼnõΩ</sub> "å\˜ÖË¡ #ëêìxfl 5 ã¨OIIÅ áê@∞ ÉèísÎ KÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ ~°∂. 50,000 HÀ@¡ xkèx ˆHO„^ŒO U~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ«∂e. ~å¢+¨ì Pi÷Hõ =∞O„`«∞Å ™êkèHÍ~° Hõq∞\˜x (EC_{), K«@ì|^ŒÌ"≥∞ÿ# =∞O_»eQÍ =∂~°∞Ê KÕÜ«∂e.}

W`«~° JOâßÅ∞ : – W`«~° JOâßÅ∞ : –W`«~° JOâßÅ∞ : – W`«~° JOâßÅ∞ : –W`«~° JOâßÅ∞ : –

 _{J_»=ÙÅ∞ ÃÑOѨHõO, ѨÙ#ifixÜ≥∂QÆ WO^èŒ#O, h\˜Ü«∂[=∂<åºxH˜ 5,000 HÀ@¡ K˘Ñ¨C# 15,000 HÀ@¡ ã¨Ç¨ÏÜ«∂ xkèx} U~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ«∂e.

 qѨ`«∞ÎÅ ã¨Ç¨ÏÜ«∂xÔH· 26,373 HÀ@¡ „QÍO\òx ã≤á¶ê~°∞û KÕã≤Ok. National calamity contingency fund

(NCCF_)x, National Disaster response fund _{Ö’ HõÅáêÅx, J\Ï¡ˆQ ,} Calamity relief fund (CRF)_x

ã¨O|Okè`« ~å¢ëêìÅ State Disaster response funds (SDRF)<sub>`À HõÅáêÅx ÃÑ~˘¯<Õ#∞.</sub>

 ~å¢ëêìʼnõΩ =∞ixfl ~°∞}ÏÅ∞ fã¨∞H˘<Õ "Õã¨∞Å∞ ÉÏ@∞ HõeÊOK«_»O ˆHO„^ŒO =∂#∞HÀ"åe. J~Ú`Õ =∂Ô~¯\ò #∞Oz JѨCÅ∞ `≥K«∞ÛHÀ*ÏÅx |ÅÇ‘Ï# ~å¢ëêìʼnõΩ D J=HÍâ◊O LO_®e.

 Ѩi„â◊=∞ÅH˜zÛ# LnÌѨ# á꺈Hlx „Hõ=∞OQÍ `˘ÅyOKåe.  <sub>ˆHO„^Œ „áêÜ≥∂l`« Ѩ^äŒHÍÅ ã¨OYº#∞ `«yæOKåe.</sub>

Pi÷Hõ ã¨OѶ¨∞O K≥·~°‡<£Å∞

Pi÷Hõ ã¨OѶ¨∞O K≥·~°‡<£ HÍÖO

1. ÔH.ã≤. xÜ≥∂y 1952–57 2. ÔH. ã¨O`å#O 1957–62 3. Z.ÔH. K«O^• 1962–66 4. Ñ≤.q. ~å[=∞<åfl~ü 1966–69 5. =∞ǨÏg~ü `åºy 1969–74 6. ¢|Ǩχ#O^Œ Ô~_ç¤ 1974–79 7. *ˇ.Ü«∞O. Ã+ÖÏ`ü 1979–84 8. "≥·.a. K«"å<£ 1984–89 9. Z<£.ÔH.Ñ≤. ™êÖËfi 1989–95 10. ÔH.ã≤. ѨO`ü 1995–2000 11. Z.Ü«∞O. Y∞¢™È 2000–05 12. ã≤. ~°OQÆ~å[<£ 2005–10 13. q[Üü∞ ZÖò. ˆHů~ü 2010–15

 ˆHO„^ŒO ÃÑ@∞ì|_»∞Å LѨã¨OǨÏ~°}#∞ K«∞~°∞‰õΩQÍ KÕѨ\Ïìeû LOk. `«^•fi~å ¢ÃÑ·"Õ@∞ ~°OQÆO =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞, ¿ã=Å∞ JOkOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ =∞iO`« J=HÍâ◊O HõeÊOK«=K«∞Û. 2009 U„Ñ≤Öò #∞Oz 2012 =∂iÛ =∞^茺 National Investment Fund _^•fi~å ¿ãHõiOz# _çl<Õfiãπì"≥∞O\ò "≥Ú`åÎÅ#∞ ™ê=∂lHõ ~°OQÆ HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç =ºÜ«∞O HÀã¨O ѨÓiÎQÍ LѨÜ≥∂y™êÎ=∞x ˆHO„^ŒO W\˜=Å „ѨHõ\˜Oz#k. D q^è•#O KåÖÏ POHΔÍ Ñ¨Ói`«OQÍ LO^Œx, nxfl ã¨~°mHõiOKåÅx, D =#~°∞Å#∞ =∞øoHõ J=™ê÷Ѩ<å ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂ʼnõΩ LѨÜ≥∂yOKåÅx ÃÑ~˘¯Ok.

 IMR _{#∞ `«yæOK≥O^Œ∞‰õΩ 5,000 HÀ@∞¡, Ü«ÚxH± S_≥O\˜Ñ¶≤ˆH+¨<£ *ÏsÔH· 2,989 HÀ@¡ „QÍO@∞#∞ ˆH\Ï~ÚOKåÅ<Õ#∞.}

 „ѨulÖÏ¡Ö’ =¸Å^èŒ# Pã¨∞ÎÅ ™ê=∞~å÷ºxfl (efficiency of Capitl assets_{) ÃÑOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ, „ѨulÖÏ¡‰õΩ 1 HÀ\˜} ~°∂áê~ÚÅ xkèx JO^Œ∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’ LOKÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ, District Innovation Fund_{x 6,161 HÀ@¡`À U~åÊ@∞ KÕÜ«∂Åx} ã≤á¶ê~°∞û KÕã≤Ok.

 ~À_»∞¡, =O`≥<≥Å x~°fiǨÏ}‰õΩ 19,930 HÀ@¡ "≥Ú`åÎxfl ã≤á¶ê~°∞û KÕã≤Ok.

 _{~å¢ëêìʼnõΩ ã¨∂K«#Å∞ : –}~å¢ëêìʼnõΩ ã¨∂K«#Å∞ : –~å¢ëêìʼnõΩ ã¨∂K«#Å∞ : – „Ѩ}ÏoHÍ x^èŒ∞Å#∞ „Ѩ}ÏoˆH`«~° J=ã¨~åʼnõΩ "å_»~å^Œ∞. Ѩx KÕÜ«∞x „ѨÉèí∞`«fi~°OQÆ_{~å¢ëêìʼnõΩ ã¨∂K«#Å∞ : –}~å¢ëêìʼnõΩ ã¨∂K«#Å∞ : – ã¨Oã¨÷Å =¸ã≤ "Õ`«‰õΩ 2011 =∂iÛHõÖÏ¡ ~°OQÆO ã≤^ŒúO KÕÜ«∂e. ѨOKå~ÚfÅ∞, =Úxûáêe\©Å∞, ™ê÷xHõ ã¨Oã¨÷Å∞ |Ö’¿Ñ`«O KÕÜ«Ú@‰õΩ =∞~À 87,000 HÀ@∞¡ W"åfie (WÖÏ W=fi_»O W^Õ `˘e™êi). ~å¢+¨ì Pi÷Hõ ã¨OѶ¨∞ x"ÕkHõÅ#∞ J=∞Å∞ Ѩ~åÛe.

 13= Pi÷Hõ ã¨OѶ¨∞ ã≤á¶ê~°∞ûÅ „ѨHÍ~°O Ѩ#∞flÖ’¡ J`«ºkèHõâß`«O L`«Î~°„Ѩ^Õâò (19.6%)H˜ KÕ~°QÍ `«~°∞"å`« aǨÏ~ü, ѨtÛ=∞ ɡOQÍÖò =∞^茺 „Ѩ^ÕâòʼnõΩ KÕ~°∞`«∞Ok. `«‰õΩ¯= â◊P`«O ã≤H˜¯O 0.239, QÀ"å 0.266%.

 _{PO„^茄Ѩ^ÕâòH˜ 6.937% ÅaèOK«#∞Ok (5= ™ê÷#O). 12= Pi÷Hõ ã¨OѶ¨∞OÖ’ ~å¢ëêìxH˜ 7.356% "å\Ï~åQÍ, nxÖ’} 0.419% `«yæOk.

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